人教版高考英语全部重要知识点

人教版高考英语全部重要知识点单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）L Ineed three helpers,must havesome knowledgeof computerprogramming.A.all of themB.all ofwhichC.both of whomD.all ofwhom答案D解析考查介词+关系代词句意我需要三个助手，他们都必须有一定的计算机编程知识分析结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据“可知，表示第三者都用为先行threehelpers”all of,helpers词，表示人，作的宾语，关系代词为故选项ofwhomD小提示、2---It seemsvery likelythat wewill haveto acold mealafter all.---Oh,No!r msorry tohear that.A.come acrossB.refer toC.figure outD.settle for答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意——看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了——哦，不!听到这个消息我很难过偶遇；指的是；弄明白；勉强接受,将就根据uA.come acrossB.refer toC.figure outD.settle forOh,No!可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了故选项r msorry tohear that/1D小提示:、3Natural resourcesare beingby agrowing numberof heavyindustries as well asthe growingpopulation.A.to playB.playingC.playedD.play答案D解析考查非谓语动词句意比起在网上打游戏，我宁愿看书根据句意可知，此处意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，表达为故此处应填故选prefer to do...rather thando...,play,Do小提示根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）、26Columbus Dayis inmemory of the aof ChristopherColumbus inAmerica.答案arrival##rrival解析考查名词句意哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲冠词后用名词，名词是作介arrive airival,the arrival词的宾语，故填of arrival、（根据首字母27Qi Baushio natureso carefullythat thelittle shrimpsin hispainting justcame tolife.单词拼写）答案:observed##bserved解析考查动词句意齐白石对自然的观察是如此的细致，以至于他画中的小虾都活过来了根据单词首字母以及句意“观察”可知应填动词结合后文可知为一般过去时故填observe,came observed、28In ato theamazing martialarts,the filmalso tookadvantage ofChina sbeautiful mountains,（根据首字母单词拼写）forests anddeserts.答案addition##ddition解析:考查名词句意除了令人惊叹的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠结合句意和首字母提示，可知名词符合题意，固定表达,意为“除……之外（还）”故填addition in addition to addition、（根据首字母单词拼写）29There waswidespread c of thegovemmenf shandling of the disaster.答案criticism##riticism解析考查名词句意政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评根据单词首字母以及句意“批评”可知应填名词criticism,作主语故填criticism、（根据首字母单词拼30My dearson,please acceptmy sincerec onyour graduationfrom university.写）答案:congratulations##ongratulations解析考查名词句意我亲爱的儿子，请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺根据及sincere onyour graduationfrom university和首字母可知,空处的单词为“祝贺常用复数形式，放在的后面作宾语故填c congratulation,acceptcongratulationso、（根据首字母单词拼写）31Some peoplefind itdifficult tom thisskill.答案master##aster解析考查动词句意有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“掌握”应用动词master,find it+形容词是固定句型，表示“发现做……是……”，所以此处应用动词原形故填+to domaster、32He prefersq toquality when food is concerned.答案:quantity##uantity解析:考查名词句意谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”，空prefer sth.t sth.格处用名词，由可知，句子表示“谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量”，空格处意为“数“whenfoodisconcerned”量”，由首字母提示可知，是此处指相对于质量而言的数量，是不可数名词，故填q quantity,quantity、（根据首字母单词拼写）33As ac of the heavyrain he was late for work.答案consequence##onsequence解析考查名词和固定短语句意由于下大雨，他上班迟到了由可知，他上班迟到是因为下大雨，“hewaslateforwork”由首字母提示可知，空格处是固定短语意为“由于”，因此空格处是故填c as a consequenceof,consequence,consequence、（根据首字母单词拼写）34When peopleg fromcollege,it istime forthem tofly thenest.答案:graduate##raduate解析考查动词句意当人们大学毕业时，就是他们搬出父母家的时候了空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，毕业，从句是一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，故空处用动词原形，故填graduate peoplegraduate、（根据首字母单词35He issaid top afortune ofmore thantwo-and-a-half-thousand milliondollars.拼写）答案possess##ossess解析考查非谓语动词句意据说他拥有的财富超过亿美元根据单词首字母以及句意“拥有”可知，该空单25词为；再根据前面的短语可知，应使用其动词原形故填possess issaid topossesso、（根据首字母单词拼写）36Please ryour profileafter youfinish thefirst draft.答案revise##evise解析考查动词句意请在完成初稿后修改个人资料根据首字母提示和句意“修改、修正”可知是动词此处为祈revise,使句的肯定形式，用动词原形，故填revise小提示、（根据首字母单词拼写）37As winteris a,the weatheris gettingcolder.答案:approaching##pproaching解析考查动词句意随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷根据句型结构可知，此空应填形容词或填分词结构形式，再根据句意和首字母可知,应填表“来临”故填approaching approaching、38Your sweateris ito minein style.答案:identical##dentical解析考查形容词句意你的毛衣和我的一样根据单词首字母，句意中“和……一样”以及固定短语“be与……相同”可知，此空填故填identical toidentical identical、什艮据首字母单词拼写）39Im stillwaiting forcof the testresults.答案confirmation##onfirmation解析考查名词句意我还在等待测试结果的确认根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知应填名词confirmation.作宾语,不可数故填confirmation、（根据首字母单词拼写）40I plan to keepthis blogto r my experiencesand what I learn.答案record##ecord解析考查动词句意我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词空前是不定式符号，应用动词原形故填record,to recordo、41The wuse ofchemical fertilizersin agriculturehas ledto greatharm toboth theland andthe（根据首字母单词拼写）people*s health.答案widespread##idespread解析考查形容词句意农业中化肥的广泛的使用对土地和人民的健康都造成了极大的危害根据句意和首字母，设空处在名词前，应用形容词做前置定语故填use widespread,widespread、（根据首字母单词拼写）42Computers afor5%of the countrys commercialelectricity consumption.答案account##ccount解析考查动词句意计算机占该国商业用电的分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意及首字母提示，5%o可知此处考查了动词短语（占比例）；句子主语是，所以谓语动词用原形故选^account for“computers”accounto、.（根据首字母单词拼写）43Your proposalthat theprice ofour goodsbe reducedis underc答案:consideration##onsideration解析考查名词句意我们正在考虑你方关于降低我方商品价格的建议在考虑之中根据首字be underconsideration母提示及句意，故填considerationo、℃44Some scientistsp thatthe Earth*s temperaturewill riseby5over thenext20years.答案predict##redict解析考查时态和主谓一致句意一些科学家预测，地球的温度将在未来年上升摄氏度由，205“the Earths temperature℃可知，这里表示的是未来的一种状态，所以应该是科学家们的预测，空格处意will riseby5over thenext20years为“预测”，由首字母提示可知，用动词句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时,主语是复数，predict,scientists谓语动词也用复数形式，故填predict、45Why dowe stillsunbathe whenwe know the dangersof eour skinto thesun答案exposing##xposing解析考查动名词句意既然我们知道我们的皮肤暴露在太阳下危险，为什么我们还日光浴呢？分析句子可知，介词后面应接动名词作宾语，再根据首字母提示和句意可知填表示“暴露故填exposing,exposeexposing oo书信写作经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品、为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加请你根据提示写一则46通知内容要点包括⑴比赛的目的；⑵比赛的时间，地点；⑶朗诵内容唐诗宋词注意⑴词数不少于字；100可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2答案NoticeAiming to promote the traditional Chineseculture,the studentunion isto holda poetryrecitation contest.There isno doubtthat readingpoetry helpscultivate theappreciation of ancient literature.As scheduled,thecontest issupposed tolaunch on the secondSaturday nextmonth atthe schoolLecture Hall.Students fromtheinternational department are expectedto takepart.Additionally,it isrecommended that you shouldprepare poemsofthe Tang and Song dynasties.Not onlycan thecontest cultivatethe habitof readingclassic worksbut alsoit canarouse interest intraditional Chinese literature.Hopefully,you will benefit alot andbe immersedin the world offascinating poetry.Your participationwill surelymakea difference.解析【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知，告知学生学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加⑴词汇积累比赛competition—^contest培养foster^cultivate另夕卜moreover^additionally当然certainly—surely⑵句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Aiming topromote thetraditional Chineseculture,the studentunion isto holda poetryrecitation contest.拓展句The studentunion isto holda poetryrecitation contest,which aimstopromotethetraditional Chineseculture.小提示［高分句型（运^Additionally,it isrecommended thatyou shouldprepare poemsoftheTangandSongdynasties.用了弓导的主语从句）that I［高分句型］2Not onlycan thecontest cultivatethe habitof readingclassic worksbut alsoit canarouseinterestin（运用了部分倒装）traditionalChinese literature.、在学校生活中，我们难免会就某事和同学或老师持有不同观点，因此学会用恰当的方式去沟通显得尤为重要47请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次经历内容包括⑴弓起分歧的原因；⑵你的解决办法I注意⑴词数左右；（）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（）题目自拟10023答案An EmbarrassingConflictLast Fridayfound metotally in a mess!I hadan embarrassingconflict withmy friendAnna atschool.We weremakinga postertogether forthe upcomingdubbing contestafter classwhen somedifferences ofopinion appeared.I wantedto addsome cartoonelements to it whileshe insistedwe usesolid redto makeit standout.Annoyed,Iraised my voice and let off steam.Then sherushed outoftheclassroom withtears inher eyes.Feeling deeplyregretful for my unreasonableand rudebehavior,I wrotea letterto herin English,in which Iextended asincere apology.Guess whatShe wroteback,enclosing myletter wheregrammar mistakeshad beencorrected!We wereon friendlyterms again!解析【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇夹叙夹议文要求考生就自己的经历，讲述在与他人观点不一的情况下，我们应该如何处理才是最恰当的⑴词汇积累一团糟:in amess—in chaos即将至来的upcoming forthcoming/coming/approaching愤怒的annoyed angry/mad真诚的sincere—genuine⑵句式拓展句式转换原句:Annoyed,I raised myvoice andlet offsteam.拓展句I feltannoyed,so Iraisedmyvoiceandletoffsteam.小提示【高分句型1]I wantedtoaddsome cartoonelements to it whileshe insistedwe usesolid redto makeit stand（运用了引导的状语从句）out.while【高分句型2]Feeling deeplyregretful for my unreasonableand rudebehavior,I wrotea letterto herin English,in（运用了现在分词作状语以及引导的非限制性定语从句）which Iextended asincere apology.which【高分句型3]She wroteback,enclosing myletter wheregrammar mistakeshad beencorrected!（运用了现在分词作状语以及弓导的定语从句）where I、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友发邮件询问你未来的专业选择请根据以下内容回复邮件48Mike⑴你的专业选择；（）你的选择理由；2⑶征求意见注意⑴写作词数左右80⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案Dear Mike,rm glad to receive your e-mail askingmy future major and career.Here swhatIwant tosharewith you.Since middleschool,T vebeen fondof Chineseliterature,which Iplan tochoose asmy major.Besides mypassion,literature ismeaningful.It opensbefore usthe doorto anentirely differentterritory andage,broadcasting ourhorizons.Accordingly,I hopeto bea Chineseteacher,who canconvey thebeauty of Chineseliteratureto others.So whatdo youthink ofmy planLooking forwardto hearingfrom you!Yours,Li HuaA.assumedB.consumedC.resumedD.presumed答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意越来越多的重工业和不断增长的人口正在消耗自然资源假设；A.assumed B.消耗；重新开始；设定根据主语可知，”消耗”consumed C.resumed D.presumed Naturalresources consumed符合句意故选B小提示、4Internet userscan carefullycraft theirwords tofit imagethey wantto give.A.howeverB.whoseC.whateverD.what答案C解析考查宾语从句句意互联网用户可以精心设计自己的文字，以符合他们想要呈现的任何形象无论如何；A.however谁的；无论什么；什么空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词作定语，应用B.whose C.whatever D.what image,whatever故选Co、5As afreshman,Adam feelsa bitworried aboutother studentsin hisadvanced course.A.coming upwithB.putting upwithC.keeping upwithD.ending upwith答案C解析考查动词短语搭配句意作为一名新生，亚当有点担心在他的高级课程上跟不上其他学生想出；A.coming upwith忍受；跟上，赶上；以……而结束分析句子语境可知，空B.putting upwith C.keeping upwith D.ending upwith处应用表示“跟上，赶上”故选项keeping upwith,C、,6It isalways difficultto stayin aforeign country,if youdon tknow theculture ofthe country.解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写封信，内容包括⑴你的专业选择；（）你的选择理由；（）Mike23征求意见⑴词汇积累高兴的:glad—delighted喜欢be fondof—be keenon除……之外（还）:一besides apartfrom有意义的meaningful—significative完全地entirely^completely传递convey—pass⑵句式拓展简单句变复合句原句I*mglad toreceive youre-mail askingmy futuremajor andcareer.拓展句T mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail whichasks myfuturemajorandcareer.小提示[高分句型（运用了l]Since middleschool,T vebeen fondofChineseliterature,whichIplantochoose asmy major.引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型2]Accordingly,I hopeto bea Chineseteacher,who canconvey thebeauty ofChineseliteratureto others.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）who、请使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文49⑴春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚（）remind⑵在春节有各种各样的活动，因此孩子们特别盼望春节（）as a result⑶对成年人来说，这也是一段美好的时光（）aswell⑷人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情（）express⑸很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里（）ta pity that-答案The Spring Festival alwaysreminds usofthefamily reunion,when thereare all kinds ofactivities,as aresult,1children especiallylook forwardtoit.It sa goodtime for adults aswell,and theycan expressappreciation,make,an apology or forgive each other.However,it isa pitythat somepeople cant turn up atsuch agreat festivalfor avariety of reasons.解析【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文要求考生使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文⑴词汇积累各种各样的allkinds of-a varietyof因此:as aresult—asa consequence盼望:look forwardto—expect出现turnup—show up⑵句式拓展句式转换原句:It sa goodtime foradults aswell,and theycan expressappreciation,make anapology orforgiveeachother.拓展句If sa goodtime foradults aswell,and theycan expressvarious feelingsto eachother,includingappreciation,apologyorforgiveness.小提示【高分句型1]The SpringFestival alwaysreminds usofthefamily reunion,when thereare allkindsofactivities,as（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）aresult,children especiallylook forwardtoit.when【高分句型52]However,it isapitythat somepeople cant turnup atsuch agreat festivalforavarietyofreasons.（运用了作形式主语，引导主语从句）it that、假定你是李华，你的外国笔友发来邮件说她计划春节期间来你所在的城市旅游请你给回一封邮件，50Mary Mary内容包括⑴表示欢迎；⑵推荐一个景点并陈述理由；⑶预祝旅途愉快注意⑴词数左右；100⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；⑶开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Mary,Knowing thatyou II come to my city during the SpringFestival,T mmore thandelighted tooffer tobe your guideduring yourstay here.Since youare sofascinated byflowers,I stronglyrecommend youto paya visitto theChengdong Park.The SpringFestival is the best time to go there because the park is covered with100,000wintersweet trees,which makesit likea wintersweet sea,attracting aflood ofvisitors fromall aroundthe world.Believe me,it issure tobe anunforgettableexperience.rmlooking forwardto meetingyou andhope youwill havea wonderfultime.Yours,Li Hua解析【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生给笔友回一封邮件，欢迎她来自己所在的城市旅行，并推荐一个景点Mary⑴词汇积累高兴的pleased—delighted建议:advise—►recommend难忘的memorable-^unforgettable愉快的pleasant^wonderful句型拓展2同义句原句Since youare sofascinated byflowers,I stronglyrecommend youto paya visitto theChengdong Park.拓展句It isstrongly recommendedthatyoushould paya visitto theChengdong Park,since youare sofascinatedby flowers.小提示[高分句型l]Knowing thatyou,IIcome tomycityduringtheSpringFestival,T mmore thandelighted tooffer tobe（运用了弓|导宾语从句）yourguideduring yourstay here.that[高分句型2]Since youare sofascinated byflowers,I stronglyrecommend youto paya visitto theChengdong Park.（运用了引导原因状语从句）since[高分句型3]The SpringFestivalisthebesttimeto gotherebecausetheparkiscoveredwith100,000wintersweettrees,which makesit likeawintersweetsea,attracting aflood ofvisitors fromall aroundtheworld.（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）whichA.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化非常,极其;A.extremely B.自然地；基本上；尤其根据,可知，naturally C.basically D.especially“if youdon tknowtheculture ofthecountry.此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，符合题意故选especially D、7The numberof inhabitantshas asaconsequenceofthe increasing vegetation.A.collapsedB.decreasedC.explodedD.perished答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意由于植被的增加，栖息的动物的数量激增崩塌；下降；A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded爆炸，激增；灭亡，惨死根据常识和植被增加了，栖息在此的动物数量会D.perished“theincreasingvegetation”大量增加故选C小提示、8It istaking thetrouble toexplain ajob fullyto newemployees.A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worthily答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的值得......；价值……；A.worth B.值得花费金钱/时间做的；值得；配得上；正当地只作表语，多接名词、代worthwhile C.worthy D.worthily worth词、或动名词的主动态；表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或加名词、动名worthy f词被动态；表示“可敬的’’时，作定语用；既可以做表语又可以作定语，常构成短语worthwhile,be worthwhile故选项doing/be worthwhileto do,B、9Daylight savingtime beginsat2:00a.m.local timeon thesecond Sundayin March,clocks springforward an hour,typically observersto loseanhourof sleep.A.which,causedB.when,causingC.which,causingD.when,caused答案B解析考查定语从句和非谓语动词句意夏令时从当地时间月第二个星期天凌晨点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，32通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或“clocks springforward anhour”宾语,先行词是时间,因此第一空用关系副词弓|导定语“2:00a.m.local timeonthesecond Sundayin Marchwhen从句；句中谓语是第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，和前面所描述的begins,cause“clocks springforward anhour之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选causing Bo、一10r IIcometosee yourperformance at9:00tomorrow evening.—rmsorry,but by then myperformance will have endedand Ireporters in the meetingroom.A.will meetB.will bemeetingC.am going to meetD.willhavemet答案B解析考查动词时态句意——我明天晚上点来看你的演出——很抱歉，但那时我的演出已经结束，我将在会议室会9见记者由句子中的时间状语和可知，应使用将来进行时“at9:00tomorrow evening”“bythen”故选Bo11s Garciawas gainingon heropponent throughout the race,but onlyher atthe veryend.A.overlookedB.overcameC.overflewD.overtook答案D解析:考查动词词义辨析句意在整个比赛中逐渐逼近她的对手，但直到最后才超过她忽略,Garcia A.overlooked俯瞰；克服；飞跃；赶上，超过根据前文B.overcame C.overflew D.overtook Garciawas gainingon heropponent等句意可知，直到最后她才超过对手故选项throughouttherace D、12——Don tworry,Dad.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.-!I willtell yourmum thereis nothingserious.A.What areliefB.CongratulationsC.How surprisingD.I dont care答案A解析考查情景交际句意——不要担心，爸爸医生说这只是一个感冒——真让人轻松！我会告诉你妈妈没有什么大不了的真让人轻松；恭喜你!真让人惊讶；，A.What arelief B.Congratulations C.How surprisingD.I dont care我不在乎最后被证实只是一个感冒，爸爸松了一口气，符合句意故选What arelief A、13Poland issomewhat anew destinationfor Chinesetourists,and Warsaw,the capitalcity,is animportantbusiness centerwith nightlife and elegant dining.A.sophisticatedB.controversialC.homogeneousD.solitary答案A解析考查形容词辨析句意波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮复杂的、精致的；有争议的；同质的；A.sophisticated B.controversial C.homogeneous D.solitary独自的根据句意和选项可知，此空应和后的对应，所以选项更切题故选项andelegantA A、14He wasabout tofinish hishomework thelamp didnt work.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before答案A解析考查固定句型句意他正要完成家庭作业，这时灯不亮了固定句型“正要……这时突be abouttodo…when…然……”，此处相当于故选when andat thistime Aoo小提示、15a fulldiscussion ofthe problem,the committeespent awhole hourexchanging theirideas atthe meeting.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.To have答案D解析考查非谓语动词句意为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式故选D、一16Excuse me,is itmy turnto enterthe doctorsoffice now—Not yet.Please waithere untilyour name.A.callsB.willbecalledC.is calledD.is calling答案C解析考查被动语态句意——打扰一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？——还没有请在这里等，直到你的名字被叫到根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且和关系为被动关系，再结合语意，本句your namecall是用引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来故选项until C、一17Are yougoingtothe museum,Alice一No,I toit already.A.have beenB.have goneC.had beenD.had gone答案A解析考查时态句意——爱丽丝，你要去博物馆吗？——不，我已经去过了已经去过了（现在完成时态）；A.havebeen已经去了还没回来（现在完成时态）；已经去过了（过去完成时态）已经去了B.havegone C.had been,•D.had gone还没回来（过去完成时态）根据句中的可知，句子用现在完成时态，而根据句意可知，我已经去过了博物already馆，表示去了已经回来了故选A、18The fashiondesigner herachievements tothe goalshe set,the educationshe receivedfrom thecollege,and althe effortsshe made.A.attachesB.comparesC.devotesD.owes答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力吸引；比较；奉献；归功于为固定搭配,意为“将……A.attaches B.compares C.devotes D.owes owe...to…归功于……”，符合句意，故选D、19Mangroves thehabitats forvarious birdsand fish.Which ofthe followingis NOTcorrectA.serve asB.regard asC.work asD.act as答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地以下哪项是不正确的？充当；A.serve as B.视为；充当；充当结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，regard asC.work asD.act asregard as表示“视为”，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以是不正确的故选项Mangroves regardasB、20Her careerofasupermodel started——an agentsaw herinacafe andpersuaded herto becomea model.A.once ina whileB.by accidentC.in theendD.more orless答案B解析考查介词短语词义辨析句意她的超模生涯是偶然开始的——一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特偶尔；偶然；最后；或多或少根据A.once ina whileB.by accidentC.intheend D.more orlessn可知，她的超模生涯是偶然开始的故选“an agentsaw herinacafe andpersuaded herto becomea model.B、21When whichactivity wouldbe themost difficultto giveup fora week,48%said listeningto music.A.askedB.askingC.being askedD.having asked答案A解析考查状语从句的省略句意当被问及哪项活动在一周内最难放弃时，的人说听音乐分析可知，本句为状语从48%句的省略还原后为省略了故选48%was asked,48%was Ao、22His warningwas timelyhelp usavoid beingcheated.A.such;as toB.so;as toC.such;thatD.so;that答案解析:考查固定搭配句意他的警告非常及时，帮助我们避免了受骗四个选项都表示“如此……以至于”，B后面所跟成分不同，后接名词，后接形容词或副词，后接动词原形，后接从句根据句中为形容such soas tothat timely词，为动词原形可知，本题需用固定搭配故选help so…as toB小提示、523The athletes yearsof hardtraining whenshe finallywon theOlympic goldmedal.A.went onB.ended upC.got throughD.paid off答案D解析考查动词短语词义辨析句意当她最终赢得了奥运会金牌时，这位运动员多年的艰苦训练终于获得了回报继续（做）；最终，结果；（设法）处理,完成；得到回报,得到A.went onB.ended upC.got throughD.paid off好结果根据句意可知，这位运动员最终赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的艰苦训练获得了回报，意为“得到回报，得到好结果”，符合句意故选项“paid off”D、一24Darling,the airplaneis goingto takeoff.I havetogo.-.I willmiss youso much.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Forget itD.Never mind答案A解析考查情景交际句意——亲爱的，飞机马上起飞，我得走了——保重，我会非常想你的保重，珍A.Take care重（用于向家人或朋友道别）；快点；算了吧；没关系根据语境可知，此处B.Hurry upC.Forget itD.Never mind是在道别，用符合故选take careA小提示、25I preferto readrather thangames onthe Internet.。