还剩14页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
xxxx教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号课时数及课时进度:学员编号:年级初一学科教师学员姓名:辅导科目英语学科组长/带头人签名及日期情态动词授课时间:备课时间:教学目标情态动词can,must,may的用法重点、难点掌握三个情态动词的用法考点及考试要求掌握情态动词的用法并能灵活运用教学内容Step1:homework checkingand dictation情态动词Step2:
一、概念情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有can could,may might,must,need,ought to,dare dared,shall should,willwould.
二、can/could表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能、会”
1.Can youspeak ChineseCan you playbasketball表示请求或者允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以、能”等客观条件的允许用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表
2.示不允许Can youhelp meYou cant playthe computer表示可能，理论上的可能3,He can be outnow.It cantbu sunnyall thetime.表示说话人的猜测、怀疑、不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句、感叹句中，带哟感情色彩4,How canyobe sorude!Can hebe back可以作为的过去式，也可以在提出请求时表示委婉
5.could canHecould savethe littleboy.Could youhelp me
三、may,might表示“许可、准许，此时与同义，可以互换使用
1.canYou may/can goto thecinema thisevening.☆注意表许可时其答语可以用叫”但是由于用做肯定回答语气显得生硬、严肃，因此一般用“Yes,youm mayYes,please.这些回答显得热情、客气/Certainly./Of course.拒绝对方时，其答语可以用等,No,you mustn t./No,you cant/Sorry,you cant./No,please dont—May Icome in-Yes,please-May luseyourruler-Certainly.Here you are.表示可能性时，常用在肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”
2.He maybe verybusy now.He saidthat shemight notbe atwork today.和都可以表示推测通常用在否定句和疑问句中，通常用在肯定句和否定句中虽然两者都可以用于
3.can may Can may否定句，但是程度不同，的语气比更强cant may notIt cantbe true.It may not betrue.表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可以译为“祝愿”
4.May you have agood time.May yoube happy.可以作为的过去式，也可以在提出请求时表委婉；在表示可能性时，的可能性比更小
5.might maymight may☆注意和的区别can may和都可以表示“许可”，在征求对方意见时用比较多L can may mayMay I go now.在询问客观上是否可以时，用2can Canwe takethe booksout在两者都可以用时，更客气一些
3.may在陈述句中用比较多
4.can Youcan sithere.还可以表示能力，无此用法
5.canmay在否定句中一般不用常用表示不可能
6.may not,can,tHe cantbe at home tonight.
四、must表示“必须、一定要”，多强调说话人的主观看法（表示客观需要时，常用）
1.否定式飞表示“一定不要，禁止”mustnYou mustsee thedoctor.Must yougo soon对于开头的一般疑问句，如果要做否定回答，可以用不能用,must neednt,dont have to,mustn t—Must Icome overtonight—No,you neednt表示推测，意为“准是，一定是，但是通常只用于肯定句，在否定句、疑问句中通常用
2.cantIt must betrue.Can itbe trueIt cantbetrue Step3Practice
一、用的适当形式填空can,may,must
1.I askyouaquestion
2.Attending aball beexciting
3.Michael bea policeman,for heis mushtoo short.
4.-Are youcoming toJelF sparty—Fmnotsure.Igoto theconcert instead.
5.He nevertakes a taxi.He be very poor.
6.Ithoughtyou likesomething toread,so Ibrought yousome books.
7.Look!I standon myhands.
8.He havebeen toShanghai.
9.The playis notinteresting.I reallygo now.
10.She likethis place.
二、根据汉语提示给出下列句子的回答（不，没有必要）
1.-Must wehand inour exercisebooks today.
2.Can Icall youby yourfirst name_________________________________（是的，可以）
3.Could Icome hereagain tomorrow_________________________________（是的，你可以来）
4.Must wesend inour plathis week_________________________________（是的，必须交）
5.May Iuse youpen_________________________________何以，给你）
三、选择
1.Helen goon thetrip withus,but sheisnt quitesure yet.A shallB must C may D can
2.Johnny,you playwith theknife,you hurtyourself.,A wont,cant Bmustnt,may Cshouldnt,must Dcant,shouldn t
3.A computerthink foritself;it mustbe toldwhat to do.A cant B couldnt C may not D might not
4.-Could Iborrow yourdictionary-Yes,of courseyou.A must B mightC can D could
5.How yousay thatyou reallyunderstand thewhole storyif youhave coveredonly apart of the articleAcan BmustCneed D may
6.Oh,dear!What onearth thismeanA could B can C mayDmight
7.-Must Ifinish myhomework today—No,you.A cant B needntC mustnt Dmaynot
8.-I speakto Mary-Speaking.A Must BNeed CMayD Shall
9.This matchproblem istoo hard.Nobody doit.A maynot Bmay Ccant Dcan
10.-Canyouspeak Japanese—No,I.Acant Bmustnt C maynot Dneednt
四、在空格处填入适当的词，一空一词Tom:Excueseme.you tellme theway toNo.3Middle SchoolWangHai:,Im astudent there.Tm going to schoolnow.You followme.Tom:Thankyou!Tm newin No.3Middle School.My nameis Tom.I knowyou nameW:WangHai.Why yourparents sendyou toschool for the firsttimeT:Well,I preferdoing thingsby myself.However,Fm luckytoday.You areso helpful.Thank you!W:Ifs apleasure.We areschoolmates now.you pleasehelp mewith myEnglishT:!Tm weakin Chinese,you teachme ChineseW:Sure!Lefs helpeach other.T:Good idea!W:By theway,how doyou likeChinese traditional musicT:Very much!Erhu,dizi,and pipasound reallywonderful.W:There is goingtoa Chinesetraditionalmusicconcert at the CapitalSatdium.Fve gottwo tickets.Would youlike to come,T:love to.thanks so much!W:Don tmention it!Step4more practice完形填空James satoutside theoffice waiting forthe interview.He feltso]that hedidnt knowwhat to do withhimself Thepersonwho hadgone inbefore himhad beenin therefor nearlyan hour.And shelooked sosure whenshe wentin,_2James.He felt3that she had alreadygot the job.The problemwas that he wantedthis jobsomuch.It meanLAto him.He had（出色）thought aboutit sucha lotbefore theday of the interview.He hadimagined himself5brilliantly attheinterviewand6thejobimmediately.But nowhere heWas feeling
7.He couldntremember allthose thingshe hadplanned tosay.At thatmoment,healmost decidedto getup and8But no—hehad todothis.He hadspent somuch timeconsidering itthathecouldnt9likethat.His handswere hotand hismouth feltdry.At lastthe dooroftheoffice opened.The womanwho hadgone inan hourearlier cameout,looking very10with herself.uShe smiledsympathetically atJames.The managerthen appearedattheoffice door.Would you like to come innow,Mr DavisIm sorry to have keptyou waiting.”
1.A.excited B.Nervous C.careless D.Sure
2.A.not beingB.not likeC.against D.not about
3.A.interested B.sure C.nervous D.surprised
4.A.everything B.something C.nothing.D.anything
5.A.explaining B.performing C.answering D.writing
6.A.having B.giving C.being offeredD.being askedfor
7.A.crazy B.excited C.probable D.terrible
8.A,leave B.go inC.prepare D.practice・
9.A.take backB.put offC.give upD giveaway
10.A.ugly B.pleased C.sad D.pretty阅读理解（牛仔）（堂“Youre just in time,Joe.Were goingto playcowboys and Indians,and youcanbe the Indians.One ofmy cousins兄弟）said.,“How manyIndians,I asked.“Oh,about athousand.He answered,and beforeI couldsay no,I waspushed outinto thenight andbecame athousand Indians.Two minuteslater I was runningin thefields witha groupof cowboysbehind.The shoutsof Afterthem.Lets catchthekillers!^^and othersuch TVplay languagecame into my earsas Iran rounda cornerand hurriedintomyGrandpascar.Weve gothim,boys.Lets goand catchhim!^^But noone wanted tocometo getme.All ofmy cousinsexcept onewere alwaysvery friendlywith.It wasquiet outside.AndI wentout ofthe cartohavea look.「（绳子）Just thenI hearda shoutBring therope,and wecan bumhim.”（绞歹匕）99“Only Indiansbum people.Cowboys.1stopped justin time.I hadalmost said,Cowboys hangpeople.”I wastied toa tree,and the cowboys werelooking fbrsome woodwhen mydear mothercalled,Were leavingnow.”“Untie me.^^I shouted.^WeYe going.（火柴）“Why didBobby want matches”Mum askedwhen wewere in the car.“He wasasking Dadwhether hehad any.”“oh,he wasjust goingtmatchesMATCHES Areyou surehe wantedmatches^^Motherwas quitesure,andIdidnt sayanymore.
1.How manychildren playedthe IndiansA.One thousandB.One hundredC.One groupD.One
2.Why didJoescousin saythatJoe wasjustintime Because.A.there werenot enoughchildren fourthe gameB.the gamewasjust goingto startC.none ofhis cousinswantedtobetheIndians D.they werewaitingforJoe!
53.Joe didnt sayCowbays hangpeople7Because.A.he wastied toa treeB.that wouldmake thingsworseC.he wascaught bythecowboysD.that wouldmake thecowboys angry
4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.One ofJoes cousinswas lookingfbr matches.B.Dad didntwant togive the children anymatches.C.Bobby wantedto getsome matchesfrom hisfather.D.Mum didntthink childrenshould playwith matches.・
5.The nameofthestory shouldhe”A.Joe andhis cousinsB.Who knowswhat dangeris waitingthereC.Cowboys and Indians isa favouritechildrens gameD.How cowboysandIndiansfought in the pastHomework
一、单项选择
1.-Lets goto TaishanPark bytaxi.-Its notfar.We takeataxi.,A.neednt B.cant C.mustn tD.couldnt
2.-I thinkMiss Gaomustbeinthelibrary.She saidshe wouldgo there.—No,she bethere.I havejust beenthere.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt
3.You playwith fire,Tom.Ifs verydangerous.A.neednt B.maynotC.mustntD.wouldnt
4.As weknow,fish dieout ofwater.A.may B.is goingto C.canD.will
5.-Canyou answermy question,Lily-Yes,I.A.may B.need C.must D.can
6.-Excuse me,you tellme theway tothe nearestbus station—Sorry,I cant.Im astranger here.A.can B.need C.must D.may
7.—I haveto showthe schoolreport tomy parents,Miss King—Yes,you do.A.MustB.Do C.Can D.May
8.When autumncomes,some treeleaves red.A.sound B.turn C.smell D.taste
9.—we swimin thatriver-No,you.Ifs dangerousto swimthere.,A.Must,cantB.Can,maynotC.Shall,dont D.May,mustnt
10.After sucha longjourney,thechildrenbeverytired now.A.can B.mustC.haveto D.need
11.Youve madethe samemistakes again.You bemore carefulnext time.A.can B.mayC.had toD.should
12.—I fillinthecheck-in formright now,sir—No,you neednt.Youcancomplete itthis afternoon.A.May B.Can C.Would D.Must
13.-Must Ifinish readingthe booktoday—No.You ifyouhavesomething elsetodo.A.mustnt B.couldntC.cant D.dont haveto
14.You looktired now.You stayathomeand havea rest.A.hadtoB.had betterC.would liketoD.would rather
15.-Could Ilook atyour pictures-Yes,of courseyou.A.couldB.canC.will D.might
16.Look atthose bigblack clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.isgoingto
17.-Mum,may Iwatch TVnow—Sure,but youhelp mewith myhousework first.A.can B.mayC.must D.could
18.-Would youliketo go swimmingwith methis afternoon一Id loveto.But Imafraid I.I havetoo muchwork todo.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt D.maynot
19.—youliketogoshopping withme-Yes,I.A.Would,would B.Will,will likeC.Would,would loveD.Would,would loveto
20.-Iwastold tobe herebefore seven.—Oh,you.Imsorryfor nottelling youthat wehave changedthe plan.A.mustB.cant C.mayD.neednt
二、电在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用，根据你的观察，请以为题写一篇词的The Importanceof Electricity60-80作文。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
