动词过去式及过去分词

动词原形过去式过去分词cost[ko st]costfko st]cost[ko st]花费cut[kA t]cut[kA t]割，切cut[kA t]hurt[hQ t]hurt[ho:t]hurt[ho:t]受伤hit[hit|hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]putfput]put[put]放下read[ri:dl read[ri:d]读read[ri:d]set[set]set[set]setfset]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[J At]shut[J At]shut[J At]关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten|bi:tn]动词原形过去式过去分词become!bi*kA m]becamefbikeim]become!bi!kA m]变Acame[keimj come[kA mJ来come[kA m]run[rA n]ran[raen]run[rA n]跑在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词1d,t edo[过去式过去分词动词原形burn[ba:n]burnt[bs:nt]burnt[b9nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]«»解决dealt[delt]dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[his]heard[hs:d]heard[ho:d]听见*hanged/hung[hA g]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂hang「hn]learn[h:n]learned/learnt[h:nt]learned/leamt[h:nt]学习lightflait]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮lit/lighted[lit]mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved[fpru:v9n]证明，证实，试验shone/shined shone/shined[[ounj0n]使照耀，使发光shinefj ain]show[J ou]showed showed/shown[J oun]展示,给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅smelled/smelt[smelt]speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写waked/wokefwQuk]waked/woken[w0uk°n]醒来，叫醒，激发wake[weik]（）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为％”构成过去式或过去分词2“d动词原形过去式过去分词0build[bild]built[bilt]建筑built[bilt]lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给Arebuild[,ri:bild]rebuiltf,ri/bilt]rebuilt[,ri:bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend|spend]spent[spent]spent[spentj花费原形一3ought-ought@过去式过去分词动词原形bring[brig]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来/buyfbai]bought[bo:t]买boughtfbo:tlfightffait]foughtf fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[0irk]thought[0o:t]thought[0O:tj思考，想原形一一4aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kaetj]caughtfko:t]caughtfko:t|捉，抓teach[ti:tf]taught[to:tj教taught[to:t]（）变其中一个元音字母5动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dA g]掘（土）花（洞、沟等）dug[dA g]feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found found发现，找到]got[go t]got/gottenf^o tan]得至1」get[get]holdfhsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]引导，带领，领导led[led]meet[mi:t]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐shot[f0t]shot[f□t]射击shoot[J u:t]spit[spit]spit/spat[spaet]spit/spat[spaet]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stA k]插进，刺入，粘住，stuck[stA k]winfwin]wonfwA n]wonfwA n]赢原形6—dt/pt/ft■动词原形过去式过去分词felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]离开left[left]sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉ssweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫其它7动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置Jpaid[peid]paid[peid]付pay[pei]say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说@standfstaend]stood[stud]站stood[stud]understand understood|,A ndSsUend]understood!,A ndo^taend]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lo st,lo:st]lost[lo st,lo:st]失去9had[h^d,hod,od]had[haed,hod,od]有havefhsv]make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sei]sold[ssuld]卖sold[ssuld]tell[tel]told[tauld]toldftsuld]告诉重讲，重复，复述retell[,ri:tel]retold Lri:tould]retold[,ri:tould]@原形一过去式一原形1+en动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blau]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]driven[drivon]驾驶drove[drsuv]draw「dr:]drewfdru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[*i:ton]吃fall[fo:1]Fell[fel]fallenfTo:lon]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given/givon]给grow[grsu]grown[grsun]生长grew[gru:]forgive!fafgiv]forgotlfs^o t]forgiven原谅，饶恕know[nsu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistakefmi^teik]mistookfmi^tuk]mistooken弄错;误解，overeat[,Quvo,i:t]overate],ouvoTeit]overeaten使吃过量K provedprove[pru:v]proven/proved证明，证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]takenf^eikn/teikon]拿throw[0rau]threw[0ru:]thrown[0r9un/0raun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[roud]ridden[ridon]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见@show[f ou]showed/shown[j ounj展示showedwrite[rait]wrote[rout]written[Yiton]写原形一过去式一过去式2+en动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brauk]broken[^rauksn]打破chooseftf u:z]chose[tj]chosen[tj ouzon]选择QUZ@got[go t]got/gottenf^o ton]得到get[get]hide[haid]hid[hid]hiddent^idon]隐藏forget[f9!get]forgotggt]忘记forgotten[fa^o tn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒freeze[fri:z]froze[frouz]frozen[Trouzn]speak[spi:k]spoke[spouk]spokenfspoukon]说stole stolenf^touhn]偷steal[sti:l]⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母分别为（过去式）和（过去分词）”F“a”“u”一一[i au]动词原形过去式过去分词、began[big田n]begunfbigA n]开始begin[bi*gin]drink[drirk]drank[drseijk]drunk[drA ijk]喝sing[siij]sang[s到]唱sung[sA g]sink[sigk]sank[saegk]sunk[sA gk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[swaem]swum[swA m]游泳ring[前rang[r划]rung[rA g]打电话（）其它4动词原形过去式过去分词beam,is,are was/were been是bear[b8o]bore[bo:]born/borne[bo:n]负担，忍受do[du:,du:]didfdidl done[dA n]做flylfiai]flew[flu:]flownlfloun]飞go[gsu]went[went]gone[go n]去lie[lai]layflei]lain[lein]躺wear[w£9]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n|穿。