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四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学学年高三上学期开学2024-2025考试英语试题
一、阅读理解There aretons of physics textbooksavailable aroundthe world.Based onour webresearch,hereare ourtop fourpicks with the introductionof physicsin simple,practical language.Mechanics,Relativity,and ThermodynamicsThis book is a collection of onlineteachings byProfessor R.Shankar.Shankar isone of the firsttobe involvedin theinnovative OpenYale Coursesprogram.It isa perfectintroduction tocollege-levelphysics.Students ofchemistry,engineering,and APPhysics willfind this book helpful.Physics forStudents ofScience andEngineeringThis bookhelps studentsto readscientific data,answer scientificquestions,and identifyfundamentalconcepts.The newand improved10th editionfeatures multi-media resources,andquestions totest students9understanding ofeach concept.The FeynmanLectures onPhysicsRichard Feynmanis regardedas one of thegreatest teachersofphysicsto walkthe faceof theearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynmans lectures.In hiswords,these lecturesall beganas anexperiment,which,in turn,formed thebasis ofthisbook.University Physicswith ModernPhysics（叙The bookis recognizedfor teachingand applyingprinciples ofphysics througha narrative事的）method.To ensurea better understanding andability toapply theseconcepts,worked examplesareprovided,giving studentstools todevelop problem-solving skillsand conceptualunderstanding.
1.What dothe firsttwo bookshave incommonA.They areimproved editions.B・They arewritten byprofessors.C.They favorstudents ofengineering.D.They featuremulti-media resources.伞兵and wetalked for a fewminutes.He toldme he was aparachuter in the army.I toldhim that mydad hadbeen anarmy parachutera longtime ago.He toldme togo to the ATMand seewhat Icouldwithdraw frommy account.So Iwent,but Icould onlypull outeighty dollars.注意续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When Igot back,much to my surprise,the ticketcounter toldme theman hadpaid theentire feeforme.When I was waitingto claimmy luggage,a familiarfigure caughtmy eye.
2.Which bookbest suitsstudents whoenjoy learningphysics throughpractical examplesA.Mechanics,Relativity,and Thermodynamics.B.Physics forStudents ofScience andEngineering.C.The FeynmanLectures onPhysics.D.University Physicswith ModernPhysics.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.An onlinearticle.B.A researchpaper.C,A physicstextbook.D.A sciencejournal.Tech businessmanJared Isaacman,who madea fortunein techand fighter jets,bought anentireflight andtook threeeveryday“people withhim tospace.He aimedto usethe privatetrip toraise$200million forSt.Jude ChildrensResearch Hospital,half comingfrom hisown pocket.His crewincluded aSt.Jude workerwith directties to the activity,representing theactivitys（核心）pillar ofHope,a professor,and anotherperson,representing thepillar ofGenerosity,chosen aspart of a$200million St.Jude fundraisingprogram.All wereinvited tojoin indonating toreach theambitiousoverall campaigngoal insupport ofSt.Judes currentmulti-billion dollarexpansion tospeedup researchadvances andsave morechildren worldwide.Anyone donatingto St.Jude wouldbe enteredintoa randomdrawing for the Generosityseat.Isaacman hasbeen reallyinterested inspace“since hewas inkindergarten.He droppedout ofhighschool whenhewas16,got aGED certificateand starteda businessin hisparents5basement thatbecamethe beginningof Shift4Payments,a creditcard processingcompany.He seta speedrecordflying aroundthe worldin2009while raisingmoney for the Make-A-Wish program,and later（舰队）established DrakenInternational,the worldslargest privatefleet offighterjets.Now hehas realizedhis childhooddream-boarding aspaceship,launched inFlorida andorbiting（史诗般的）the Earthfor threedays in the history-making event.He calledit an“epic adventure.Itruly wantus to live in a world50or100years fromnow wherepeople arejumping theirrockets,“Isaacman said.And ifwere going tolivein thatworld,wed betterdeal withchildhoodcancer successfullyalong theway.”A.To expanda fundraisingprogramme.B.To performan actof greatgenerosity.C.To makehis childhooddream cometrue.D.To encourageSt.Judes life-saving work.
5.What ismainly talkedabout in paragraph3A.The commercialskills ofIsaacman.B.The growthexperience ofIsaacman.C.The reasonfor Isaacmansgood deeds.D.The beginningof Isaacmansbusiness.
4.Why didIsaacman raisefunds forSt.Jude
6.A,It was a multi-day journey.B.It will be commonin thefuture.What can be learnedabout the“epic adventure”？C.It involvedthree civiliansin total.D.It isa symbolof hopeforabetter life.
7.What messageis conveyedin IsaacmansstoryA.No sweetwithout sweat.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.D.A pennysaved isa pennyearned.Is diet soda safeIf youreconcerned aboutsugar,diet productsseem abetter option,sweet andnotso badfor you.Wrong!Drinking diet soda regularlycan increaseyour risk of diseases.Despite thefoctthat wecall thesedrinks diet，the artificialsweeteners theycontain arelinked toweight gain,notloss.Theres thelatest evidencethat theyincrease the riskofdepression,which comesfrom a newanalysis byresearchers atHarvard MedicalSchool.The teamdrew upon a dataset ofnearly32,000female nurses,ages42to62when thestudy began.It turnedout that the nurseswho consumedthe mostdietdrinks hada37percent higherchance ofdepression,compared tothose whodrank theleast ornone.（中风），Diet sodaalso increasesyour riskof strokeaccording toa separatemeta-analysis thatincluded72studies.Looking forthe causesbehind thestroke,researchers tookvarious bloodmeasurementswhen12healthy volunteersin their20s drankwater,soda,or dietsoda.The resultshowedthat bothsodas slowedthe flowof bloodwithin thebrain.Though theeffect didntseem sufficienttocause stroke,slower bloodflow couldhave accumulatingeffects.（痴呆），Other researchershave foundthat dietsoda increases the riskof dementiafrom datafromnearly178,000volunteers trackedover anaverage ofnine years.Thats nota bigsurprise.An earlierstudy ofabout4,300volunteers concludedthat drinkingdietsodaevery daywas tiedto threetimestheriskof dementiaover thefollowing decade.The researcherslooked atbrain scansand theresultsof mentalfunction assessments.A dailydietsodawas linkedto smallerbrains andaggravateslong-term memory,two riskfactors fordementia.Avoiding depression,stroke,and dementiais anobvious goalfor whoeverdesires toage healthily.So youknow whatto do.
8.How doesthe authorpresent hispoint of viewA.By analyzingcauses.B.By givingopinions.C.By quotingspecialists.D.By presentingresearch.
9.What effectmight dietsoda haveon peopleA.Slight weightloss.B.Increased bloodflow.C.Raised depressionrisk.D.Severe mentaldecline.A.Deletes.B.Worsens.C.Motivates.D.Stimulates.
11.What mightthe authoradvise usto doA.Quit consumingdiet sodas.B.Limit thedaily sugarintake.C.Set achievablehealth goals.D.Follow fixedaging process.
10.Which can best replacethe underlinedword aggravatesinparagraph4Recent developmentsin robotics,artificial intelligence,and machinelearning havebrought usinthe eye of thestorm ofa newautomation age.About halfof thework carriedout bypeople waslikely tobe automated by2055with adaptionto technology,a McKinseyGlobal Institutereport predicted.Automation canenable businessesto improveperformance byreducing errorsand improvingqualityand speed,and insome casesachieving outcomesthat gobeyond humancapabilities.At atime ofweakproductivity growthworldwide,automation technologiescan providethe much-needed promotionofeconomic growth,according tothe report.Automation couldraise productivity growth globallyby
0.8percent to
1.4percent.At aglobal level,technically automatedactivities involved
1.1billion employeesand
11.9trillion U.S.dollars in wages,the reportsaid.The reportalso showedthat activitiesmost influencedby automationwere physicalones inhighlystructured andpredictable environments,as wellas data collection and processing.In theUnitedStates,these activitiesmake up51percent ofactivities inthe economy,accounting foralmost
2.7trillion dollarsinwages.They aremost commonin production,accommodation andfood service,（零售）and theretail trade.And itsnot justlow-skill,low-wage workthat islikely tobeinfluenced byautomation;middle-skill andhigh-paying,high-skill occupations,too,have adegreeof automationpotential.The robotsand computersnot onlycan performa rangeof routinephysical workactivities betterandmore cheaplythan humans,but arealso increasinglycapable ofaccomplishing activitiesthat require（认知的）cognitive capabilities,such asfeeling emotionsor driving.While muchof thecurrent debateabout automationhas focused on thepotential thatmany peoplemaybe replacedand thereforelose theirfinancial resources,the analysisshows thathumans willstill beneeded:The totalproductivity gainswill onlycome aboutif peoplework alongsidemachines.
12.What is the reportmainly aboutA.Comparisons ofrobots withhumans.B.Analysis ofautomations potentialin economy.C.Prediction of the unemploymentproblem.D.Explanations of the conceptoftheautomation age.
13.What mighthappen in2055according tothe textA.Automation willcause weakproductivitygrowth.B・Automation willreduce employeeswages.C.Activities likedatacollection andprocessingwill disappear.D.Activities involvefeeling emotionscan beperformed byrobots.
14.How doesthe authorfeel abouthuman workersA.Worried.B.Mixed.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.
15.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Automation:A challengeto allB,Automation:Where togo fromhereC.Automation:Who is the eventualwinnerD.Automation:A futurereplacement forhumansSustainable travelis nowoneofthe fastest-growing movements.Its goalis tomeet theneeds ofthetourism industrywithout harmingnatural andcultural environments.16Here aresome concretewaysto reduceyour environmentalimpact asa traveler.17Travel doesnthave tobe aboutgoing somewherefar away.Its theartofexploration,discovery andgetting outof yourcomfort zone,all ofwhich canjust aswell benearby.Find somewherenearbyyou haventbeen,get inyour car,and gofbr avisit.You neverknow whatyoull comeacross.Make greenertransportation choices.After walking,public transportationisthenext bestway toexplorenew destinations.18When itcomes tolonger distances,buses andtrains areyour bestway ofgettingaround,both ofwhich canbe quitean experiencein andof itself.Avoid over-visited destinations.If you can,avoid placeswith over-tourism.Youll findfewercrowds andlower prices,and youalso wontbe puttingas muchpressure onlocal communitiesstrugglingto keepup.And,from apersonal-enjoyment pointofview,who wantsto dealwith crowdsorlong linesNo one.19Take anature-related trip.If youwant tobetterunderstandand appreciatethe naturalworld,trytaking atrip withthe singlepurpose ofconnecting withnature.20I promisethat whenyou comehome,youll havea newviewpoint onwhy wereall sofocusedonbeing environmentallyfriendly thesedays.A.Stay closeto home.B.Find anideal placeto explore.C.Sustainable travelcanbeuseful tosupport communities.D.Not onlyis itbetter fbrthe environment,but itscheaper aswell.E.Get intouch withthe worldinaway thatsitting athome doesnt.F.If notmanaged properly,tourism canhave incrediblynegative impacts.G.Visiting less-visited destinationscanbemuch moreenjoyable andrewarding.
二、完形填空Last Friday,I headedto workonacrowded subway.Eyes gluedtomy21,I surfedtheInternet.As thedoors closed,I heardthe overheadvoice.I generally22the repeatedannouncements.But thisone was
23.“Good morning,said anenergetic voice.It wassuch a nice voice,with suchanice24that Ilookedup,catching theeyeofa fellow25,Paddington Stationwillbeyournext stop,your firstopportunity tochange forthe twoor threetrains.Its anew day,anewyear,and atimefor secondchances.Please26your stepsas youleave thetrain!”I smiled,and thewoman whoseeyes Idcaught smiled,too.We27,Then wedid thething thatnobodyever doesonasubway—we28to eachother.Other passengerssmiled,too.Our smileslasted asthetrain reachedPaddington Station.Together,we29tothevery trainthat wemight havetheopportunity to30in limitedtime.On thistrain,I feltrelieved andsmiled.Then Igot offatmystop andstartedmy day.I feltso goodintheoffice.That nicefeeling31all day.What happenedCould itbe thatan unusually32announcement andsmall talkswith a33changed mymood Yes,I believedso.Maybe Ienjoyed thesmile,the laugh,and the34philosophy.Irealized thatjust sayinghello mightmake youfeel unexpectedlygood.It9sthe35though,that makesmefeel mostimportant.
21.A.seat B.phone C.book D.exit
22.A.forget B.doubt C.mistake D.ignore
23.A.different B.similar C.terrible D.funny
24.A.greet B.sense C.tone D.note
25.A.director B.passenger C・worker D.guide
26.A.take outB.speed upC.arrange forD.watch outfor
27.A.laughed B.stopped C.refused D.wondered
28.A.referred B.objected C・spoke D.turned
29.A.walked B.rushed C.moved D.headed
30.A.miss B.repair C.control D.catch
31.A.ended B.began C.lasted D.changed
32.A.optimistic B.meaningful C.amusing D.powerful
33.A.friend B.colleague C,stranger D.broadcaster
34.A.irregular B,improper C.illogical D.unexpected
35.A.transportation B.connection C.direction D.invitation
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1考古An exhibitiontitled“Learn fromthe Pastand Knowthe Future:Chinas Archaeological学的Achievements inthe NewEra“is takingplace atthe NationalMuseum ofChina.Nearly400of themostrecently36unearth culturalrelics fromthe collectionsof43museums andarchaeologicalinstitutions are37current ondisplay.The exhibitscover awide rangeof periods38include avariety offields.The exhibitionvividlydescribes thehistory ofhuman origins,the39form ofChinese civilizationand itsdevelopment withintheboundaries ofChina.One strikingpart ofthe exhibitionisthehand axes斧，40arefundamental toolsthat werecreated andused by美学的early humans.They arecharacterized byboth theiraesthetic andpractical41function.Bronzeware isanother eye-catching partoftheexhibition.A bronzebox42Yuncheng,Shanxi Provincethat43date backtotheSpring andAutumn periodis famousfor itselegantdesign.And astring-patterned stovevividly reflectsthe significantrole thatthe SilkRoad playedin44connect Chinawiththeworld.空It isalso worthnoting thatthe designoftheexhibition hallwas inspiredby theunique spatial间的structures ofthe archaeologicalsites,offering audiencesthe chance45understand therelationshipbetween archaeologicalwork andits outcomesbetter.
四、书信写作.假定你是李华，在美国某校学习交流期间，该校拟举办趣味运动会校学46fun sportsmeeting,生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括你的创意1项目；你的推荐理由；2注意
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答To whomit mayconcern,Yours,Li Hua
五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I amintheNavy,and severalyears agoI wastransferred fromChicago,Illinois,to Meridian,Mississippi.Iwasattheairport,trying to get myboarding passand checkmy bags.Because Iwasmoving,I hadalmost allof mypossessions withme.When Igot tothe counter,I foundout therewasalimit tothe numberof bagsyoucancheck（超过）without payinga fee.I hadexceeded thislimit byfour bags.In ordertogetboth myselfand allofmy thingshome,I wouldhave tospend over$
100.I didnthave thatkind ofmoney withme,becauseI hadjust paidsome ofmy billsand senta fewlarger itemshome bymail.The airlineemployee toldme she couldnt doanything tohelp me.So Iasked herwhere thenearestATM was.She toldme howto findthe ATMand suggestedI shouldgo tothe AirportHelp Pointforsome help.There wasjust onestaff memberthere,to whomI toldmy dilemma.He apologeticallytold metherewas nothinghecoulddo.I startedto crybecause Ididnt knowwhat wasgoingtohappen next.（便利设备），A fellowmilitary gentlemanwas thereusing theamenities andhe overheardmetell mystory tothe staffmember.He cameover andasked meforthestory again.I toldhim,。
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