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雅安市高级高三“零诊”考试2022英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号码填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What bothersthe manA.The kitchen.B.The noise.C.The view.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I loveyour newapartment.I wouldhave preferredit to be closerto thecity center,but itsgreat howitoverlooks all the clothesshops.M:Actually thenoise fromthose shopsbothers me.Ifs the modern cookingfacilities in the kitchenthat I love the most.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe womanconsider doingA.Taking thedriving test.B.Borrowing the mans car.C.Buying asecond-hand car.The cavehas yet to befully explored,but the researchers hopethat radars,cameras oreven robotscould be used tomap it.We havevery goodimages of the surface——we cansee theApollo landingsites——but weknow littleaboutwhat lies below the surface.There arehuge opportunitiesfor discovery.^^said FrancescoSauro,Coordinator of theTopical TeamPlanetary Cavesof theEuropean SpaceAgency.The Mooncave mightbe usefulto humans,but the scientists alsostress that it couldhelp answer fundamentalquestions about the history of the Moon,and evenour solarsystem.The rocksinside thecave will not be as damaged byspace weather,so theycan provide an extensivegeological recordgoing backbillions ofyears.
28.What isthe mainsignificance of the discoveringthe MooncaveA.It offers a potentialliving placefor humans.B.It provesthe existenceof lifeon themoon.C.It challengesthe studyof space weather.D.It providesa newtourist destination.
29.What makesthe Mooncave apotential sitefor ahuman baseA.Its temperature.B.Its length.C.Its protection.D.Its width.
30.What can be inferredabout theexploration of the MooncaveA.It is affected bylack offunding.B.It holdsgreat potentialfor scientificdiscovery.C.It hasbeen completedusing advancedtechnology.D.It isfocused onfinding evidenceof lifeon themoon.
31.What isthescientistsattitude towards the MooncaveA.Carefully optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Absolutely certain.D.Uninterested.【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述的是科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，对未来月球探索及研究月球乃至太阳系历史具有重要意义【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段中uScientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon.It could be anideal place（科学家首次在月球上发现了一个洞穴他们说，这可能是人类建for humansto builda permanentbase,they say.立永久基地的理想场所）”可知，科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，这个洞穴可能是人类建立永久基地的理想地点，因此发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地故选A【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段中“And thenewly discoveredcave lookedlike a good placefbr abase which will providea（新发现的洞穴看起来是一good protectionfbr astronauts,and humanscould potentiallybe livingthere in20-30years.个基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护，人类可能在年内生活在那里）”可知，新发现的洞20-30穴看起来像是建立基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护因此，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“The cavehas yetto befully explored,but theresearchers hopethat radars,cameras or叩.（这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机even robotscould be used tom it器人来绘制它的地图）”以及“We havevery goodimages of the surface-we cansee theApollo landingsites—but we（我们有非常清晰的月球表面know littleabout whatliesbelowthesurface.There arehuge opportunitiesfor discovery.图像一一我们可以看到阿波罗号的着陆点一一但我们对月球表面以下的情况知之甚少有巨大的发现机会）”以及最后一段中uThe Mooncave mightbe usefulto humans,but thescientists alsostress thatit couldhelp answer（月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学fundamental questions aboutthe historyof the Moon,and evenour solarsystem.家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题）”可知，对于月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此对其探索有着巨大的发现机会，并且月球洞穴对人类是有着极大的用处，因此推断月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力故选B【题详解】31推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“The cavehas yetto befully explored,but theresearchers hopethat radars,cameras or（这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机器even robotscouldbeused tomapit.人来绘制它的地图）”以及最后一段中^The Mooncave mightbe usefulto humans,but thescientists alsostress thatitcould helpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryof theMoon,and evenour solarsystem.The rocksinside thecavewillnotbe asdamagedbyspaceweather,so theycan providean extensivegeological recordgoing backbillions of.（月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题years洞穴内的岩石不会受到太空天气的破坏，因此它们可以提供数十亿年前的广泛地质记录）”可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，同时也提到这个洞穴可能为人类的居住提供一个良好的保护但是月球洞穴还有并未完全探索，还需要进一步探索，由此推知科学家们对其持乐观态度，但同时也强调了需要更多的发现和研究即科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度故选ADBody MassIndex,or BMI,is amedical toolto compareyour heightto yourweight.Doctors haveused itfor alongtime to see ifpeople have a healthyweight.But somepeople dontlike itbecause it can saythey aretoo heavyor reallyheavywhen theydont feelthat way.A stronglady whoplays rugbyin theOlympics,Ilona Maher,has aBMI of30,which somepeople mightsay isalmosttoo heavy.But she said thatshes goingto theOlympics and they arenot.Some researchers say that the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it wasmade along time agousing mostly white mens data.It wasntmeant to beusedto checkeveryones health.Even doctorssay BMI isnt perfect.Itdoesnt look at how different peoples bodies can be,like ifthey havemore musclesor fatin certainplaces.Now,there9sa new way to measurebody shapecalled theBody RoundnessIndex,or BRI.It looksat howround youare by using your height and waist size,not yourweight.This mightbea better way to see if you have too much fat around（大腿）,your middle,which canlead tohealth problemslike diabetesand heartdisease.Unlike faton yourthighs thisfatis more risky.Dr.Niu saysthat whenwe useBMI,it mightsay thatstrong athletesare atmoreriskthan theyreally are,but itmightnot show that olderpeople withless muscleand morefat areat risk.Doctors agreethat BMIis notvery detailedand doesnt（密度大show howdifferent ourbodies can be inshape,what weremade of,how muchmuscle wehave,and howdense的）our bones are.
32.What isBMI usedto doA.Compare roundness.B.Compare weight.C.Compare heightto waistsize.D.Compare heightto weight.
33.What is a maindisadvantage ofBMI according to paragraph3A.It istoo complexfor practicaluse.B.It failsto considerheight and weight.C.It is not suitablefor allpeople dueto itsdata.D.It stressesthe importanceof waistsize toomuch.
34.What can be inferredabout BRIfrom thepassageA.It is also notvery detailed.B.It willcompletely replaceBMI.C.It ismainly designedfbr athletes.D.It offersa betterway to see healthrisks.
35.Which of the followingtitles bestsuits thepassageA.How tokeep healthyB.Time tosay goodbyeto BMIC.The OutdatedMedical ToolsD.A Battlebetween BMIand BRI【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了什么是及使用的不足之处，并引出了新的方式来评估BMI BMIBRI健康风险【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第一段“Body MassIndex,or BMI,is amedical toolto compareyour heightto yourweighty身体质量指数（BMI）是一种比较身高和体重的医疗工具）”可知，BMI指标被用来比较身高和体重故选Do【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第三段u Someresearcherssaythat the waywecalculateBMIisoldand notfairmainlybecauseit wasmade along time ago usingmostlywhitemensdata.It wasntmeant to beusedto checkeveryones health.Evendoctors sayBMIisntperfect.It doesntlookat howdifferentpeoplesbodies canbe,like ifthey havemore musclesor fat（一些研究人员说，我们计算的方法过时了，而且不公平，主要是因为它是很久以前使用in certainplaces.BMI的主要是白人男性的数据它不是用来检查每个人的健康状况的就连医生也说并不完美它不考虑人们BMI的身体有多么不同，比如他们是否在某些地方有更多的肌肉或脂肪）”可知，的主要的缺点在于它的数据BMI并不适合所有人故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段34“Now,theres anew way to measurebody shapecalled theBodyRoundness Index,or BRI.It looksathowround youarebyusingyourheightandwaistsize,not yourweight.This mightbeabetterway toseeifyou havetoomuchfataroundyour middle,which canlead tohealth problemslike diabetesandheartdisease.（现在，有一种新的测量身体形状的方法，叫做身体圆度指数（BRI）它根据你的身高和腰围来判断你的圆度，而不是你的体重这可能是一个更好的方法，看看你的腰部是否有太多的脂肪，这可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病等健康问题）”可推知，提供了一个更好的方式来观察健康风险故选BRI D【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章最后一段35“Doctors agreethat BMIisnotvery detailedand doesntshow how（密度大的）different ourbodiescanbe inshape,what weremade of,how muchmuscle wehave,and howdense our（医生们一致认为，不是很详细，不能显示我们的身体在形状上有多么不同，我们是由什么组成bones are.BMI的，我们有多少肌肉，以及我们的骨骼有多致密）”及上文内容可知，本文介绍了什么是及使用的BMI BMI不足之处，并引出了新的方式来评估健康风险由此可知，选项“是时候和说再见了？”适合作本BRI BBMI文最佳标题故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We goon vacationto escapefrom thedemands ofreality.But when you comehome andrealize youvegot tostepback into that life,theres tensionor kindof feeling down.36,and theycan makesure yourtime awayends positively.•Keep trackof yourmemoriesVacations areabout rest,but theyrealso aboutcreating new,positive memories.Whether its simple moments,bigthrills,or life-changing experiences,travel isfull ofmemories.
37.（做剪贴簿）.There area fewways.You cantry scrapbooking
38.Writing aletter aboutyourexperience canalso helpyou developthankfulness fbreverything youexperienced.・39Lifelong learnersare moreconfident andable tocope with stress.You canhave thesebenefits bytrying somethingnew on vacation and then bringing that experience home.Maybe youcontinue tocook afavorite dishyou atein Europeoruse phrasesof alanguage youpicked upbefore youdeparted.•Spend time with friends and familyVacationscanbetimes ofclose relations,whether youretraveling with your familymembers orwith strangers on agrouptour.Human interactionsmake youfeel good.
40.To avoidthat,spend timewithfriends andfamily when you getback fromyour holiday.You cancatch up with themand tellthem aboutyour travels,which hasthe benefitof encouragingthankfulness.A.Keep yoursense of adventure aliveB.Learn anew skilland bringit homewith youC.Here arethree waysto fightthe post-vacation bluesD.But really,anxiety isa nonnalpart ofbeing humanE.You canalso choosethemodernway byposting onsocial mediaF.Keeping a record of those isa great wayto reflect on your vacationG.But whenwe get home andno longerhave aclose connectionwe canfeel lonely【答案】
36.C
37.F
38.E
39.B
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了三种对抗假期结束后沮丧情绪（即“假期后忧郁症”）的方法，包括记录假期回忆、学习新技能并带回家以及假期后与亲友共度时光【题详解】36不艮据前文“But whenyou comehome andrealize youvegot tostep backintothatlife,theres tensionor kindof.（但当你回到家，意识到你必须重新回到那种生活时，你会感到紧张或沮丧）以及后文feelingdownandthey（他们可以确保你的休假时间以积极的方式结束）”可知，当假can makesure yourtime awayendspositively.期结束后，回到家中你会感到紧张或沮丧，因此设空处应该属于过渡句，引出了下文将要介绍“假期后忧郁症”三种解决方法，起到了承上启下的作用选项（以下是对抗假c“Here arethree waysto fightthe post-vacation blues期后抑郁的三种方法）”符合语境故选C【题详解】37根据前文u Whetherit，ssimplemoments,big thrills,or life-changing experiences,travel isfull ofmemories.（无论是简单的瞬间，巨大的刺激，还是改变生活的经历，旅行都充满了回忆）”强调旅行中充满着回忆F选项u Keeping（把这些都记录下来是回顾假期的好方法）”承接前文，arecordofthoseisagreatwaytoreflectonyourvacation指出记录下这些是一个很好的方式来回顾你的假期，符合语境故选F【题详解】38根据前文uThere area fewways.You cantry scrapbooking（做剪贴簿）.（有几种方法你可以试试做剪贴薄）”可知，此处列出方法来记录自己美好的假期回忆，后文承接做剪贴薄的方法选项E“You canalso choosethe modem（你也可以选择在社交媒体上发帖的现代方式）”与前文构成并列，也是记录美好way byposting onsocial media假期回忆的一种方法，符合语境故选E【题详解】39根据后文（你“You canhave thesebenefits bytrying somethingnewonvacation and thenbringingthatexperiencehome.可以通过在假期尝试一些新的东西，然后把这些经验带回家来获得这些好处）”可知，此处强调尝试新事物并把它带回家由此获得一些好处，强调了学习新技能并应用它的重要性选项B“Learnanew skilland bringit home（学习一项新技能并把它带回家）”概括本段主要内容，强调学习一项新技能并把它带回家，符合语境withyou故选B【题详解】40不艮据前文u Vacationscanbetimes ofclose relations,whether youretraveling withyour familymembers orwith（假期可以是亲密关系的时刻，无论你是和家人一strangersona grouptour.Human interactionsmake youfeel good.起旅行还是和陌生人一起组团旅行人与人之间的互动会让你感觉良好）”可知，此处强调当你是和家人一起旅行或者和陌生人一起组团旅行时,人类互动让你感觉良好选项G“But whenwe gethome andno longerhavea（但是当我们回到家，不再有亲密的联系，我们会感到孤独）”与前文形成转close connection,we canfeel lonely折关系，指出回家后可能面临的问题，即失去紧密的联系和可能产生的孤独感同时根据后文“To avoidthat,spend（为了避免这种情况，当你度假回来的时候，花点timewithfriendsandfamily whenyou getback fromyour holiday.时间和朋友和家人在一起）”可知，此处提出了解决上述问题的方法故G选项承上启下，符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项On awarm summerafternoon,my kidand Iwere walkingalong theedge ofthe shore.We were4]for seashellsto fillour red sandcastle-shaped bucket.However,there didntseem tobe toomany shells42up on the shoreby thewaves.After a while,Ilooked into the bucketand saw43but broken shells.I stoppedBill.All of these shells are broken andno、
44.You need to findshells likethis,“I45as Iheld upa perfectly46clamshell.Bill gavemean47look andcontinued onhis way,gathering whatevershells hecame uponanddropping theminto the bucket.I was annoyed.So Istopped again,but thistime Iasked in a48voice,Bill,why doyou49on fillingour bucket with shells that are broken”He lookedup atme throughhis glasseswith his big blue50and replied,Mom,these shells are broken,but theyare5]beautiful.Just thenhe reachedhis littlehand into the bucketand beganpulling outthe differentshells and52theiruniqueness.This one is broken,but look,it hasthe colorpurple onit.And,Mom,this onelooks like a smilewhenyouhold itthis way；hesaidas hereached for another brokenshell.“This oneis roundlike thesun,and theseonesarestuck togetherlike butterflywings.”My eyesfilled withtears asI realizedmy sonwas teachingmeamost53lesson.If wetake thetimeto look more54at thebroken shells,we can find beauty in them.None ofus are perfect.We areallA
52.D
53.B
54.D
55.C
41.A.hunting B.looking C.digging D.hoping
42.A.washed B.thrown C.picked D.dropped
43.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing44A.good*B.way C.fun D.help
45.A.climbed B.explained C.started D.rested
46.A.weighted B.bright C.shaped D.smooth
47.A.angry B.curious C.excited D.puzzled
48.A.softer B.calmer C.stricter D.friendlier
49.A.depend B.insist C.act D.agree
50.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.feet
51.A.still B.almost C.just D.even
52.A.talking withB.thinking ofC.working fbrD.commenting on
53.A.simple B.valuable C.useless D.boring
54.A.slowly B.quickly
45.B4C
6..cCar4e7le.sDsly
48.C
49.B
50.C5D
1..closely
55.A.as B.or C.but D.ifbroken insome way,55we stillpossess beauty and uniquenessbeyond belief.【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述作者与孩子在海边捡贝壳的故事，传达了一个深刻的人生哲理，即即使是不完美、破碎的事物也有其独特之美，我们每个人都应珍视自身的独特性和内在美【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意:我们在寻找贝壳来装满我们的红色沙堡形状的桶打猎；看，寻A.hunting B.looking找；C.digging挖;D.hoping希望根据后文^for seashellsto fillourredsandcastle-shaped bucket.v可知，作者和孩子们在寻找贝壳装满桶故选B【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意然而，似乎并没有太多的贝壳被海浪冲到岸上清洗，冲刷；扔；A.washed B.thrown挑选；掉落根据后文可知，没有太多的贝壳被冲到岸上故C.picked D.dropped“up on the shoreby thewaves”选A【题详解】43考查代词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，我往桶里看，除了破碎的贝壳什么也没看到一切；A.everything B.某事；任何事；没有事根据后文可知,桶子里除了一些破碎something C.anything D.nothing“but brokenshells.”的贝壳，在没有其他任何东西故选D【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意所有这些外壳都坏了，没有任何用处你需要找到这样的贝壳好的；A.good B.way方法；乐趣；帮助根据前文可知，桶子里都是一些破碎的贝壳，因C.fbn D.help Allof these shellsare brokenn此没有好的贝壳故选A【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意我一边解释，一边举起一个形状完美的贝壳攀登；解释；A.climbed B.explained C.started开始;D.rested休息根据前文u Alloftheseshellsare brokenandno
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正1确形式In China,boiling teaonastove isa specialway56enjoy teaand ithas aspecial kindof magic.Its allabout takinggoodtea57leaf andmaybe addingsome prettyrosebuds tomake itfancy.You putthe teainapot and heat itup along香味.with someother nutsor fruitsonthestove,58fills the room with a comfortableand pleasantaroma Whenyou dothis,you canhear thefire cracklingand smellthe yummytea smell.You feellike yourepart ofsomething59real special.Sometimes peopleeven wearcool traditionalclothes calledHanfu while60drink thistea.This wayof drinkingtea6]showthatpeople likethings thatare simpleand close62nature,which issomething a lot ofus wantin ourbusy lives.More andmore peopleare gettinginto stove-boiled teabecauseitalsohelps themfeel63connect toold traditions.Ifs anice64remind thatthere arestill nicethings fromthe pastthat can【答案】make us feel calm65happy,just likethis oldtea traditionthat hasbeen aroundforalong time.
56.to enjoy
57.leaves
58.which
59.really
60.drinking
61.shows
62.to
63.connected
64.reminder
65.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Now thatIve passedmy drivingtest,Im thinkingof buyinga car.But theprices arecrazy.M:Yeah.How abouta usedcar,like mineI couldreach mydealer fbryou.W:Til think about that.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What isthemansadviceA.Finding ajob.B.Accepting theoffer.C.Keeping waiting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It wasa hugeachievement tobe acceptedinto theUniversity ofCambridge,but dontrush into any decisionjustyet.W:Shouldnt Iseize thisopportunityM:Well,you stillhavent heardback fromothers,like HarvardUniversity.Maybe thebest isyettocome.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Why isthe womancomplaining aboutthe roomA.It lacksprivacy.B.It istoo expensive.C.It isvery small.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You toldme wewere goingto havea privatebathroom whenyou bookedtheroom.M:It has,and itsfar lessexpensive thanwe hadexpected.W:But theresonly onepublic bathroomon thisfloor,and weneed toshare itwith fourother people!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At acinema.B.At ascience museum.C.At azoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Russell,can youbelieve itA pandahugging herbaby.So lifelike!Look,a lionis chasinga deer.M:You,re sointo theseglasses.Take iteasy.This placehas somany tooffer.Come on.Lefs go to theAI robotsection next.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）力以及它的文化意义【题详解】56考查动词不定式句意在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰做的方式”为惯用表达故填to doway,wayto do toenjoy【题详解】57考查名词复数形式句意这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致“叶子”leaf为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词作宾语成分故填leaves leaves【题详解】58考查定语从句句意你把茶放进壶里，和其他一些坚果或水果一起放在炉子上加热，房间里充满了舒适宜人的香气分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作which主语成分故填which题详解】[59考查副词句意你会觉得自己是某个特别事物的一部分由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词作状语修really饰形容词满足句意要求故填special,really【题详解】60考查状语从句的省略用法句意有时人们甚至在喝这种茶的时候穿着很酷的传统服装汉服分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和动词，此处为while be省略主语和动词故填people beare drinkingo题详解】[61考查动词时态和主谓一致句意这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语This wayof drinking为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式故填tea shows【题详解】62考查固定短语句意这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的此处为固定短语“接近”，满足句意要求故填closet to题详解】[63考查形容词句意越来越多的人开始喜欢用炉子煮茶，因为这也有助于他们与古老的传统联系在一起根据句意以及空前系动词可知，此处为形容词“有联系的”作表语，满足句意要求故填feel connectedconnectedo【题详解】64考查名词句意这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间根据句意以及空前系动词可知，此处为名词提醒，提醒物，引起is reminder回忆的事物”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前冠词可知，为单数名词故填a reminder【题详解】65考查连词句意这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间根据句意可知，此处为连词表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词and calm和保持并列关系故填happy,and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你注意到许多同学缺乏体育锻炼，你决定写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动内容
66.包括参加体育运动的好处；
1.推荐两项运动并说明理由
2.注意词数左右;
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear fellowstudents,In recentdays,I havenoticed thatmany ofus lackexercise.This isa worryingsituation.Lack ofexercise canlead topoorhealth.It canalso affectour studyefficiency.However,doing sportshas manybenefits.It cankeep usfit andenergetic.For example,running isa simpleandeffective sport.It canstrengthen ourheart andlungs.Swimming isalso agood choice.It exercisesall partsof ourbody.Lefs take action andenjoy thefun andbenefits ofsports.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生注意到许多同学缺乏体育锻炼，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动【详解】.词汇积累1令人担心的worrying—concerning影响affect finfluence健康的fit-healthy选择choice-option.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句This isa worryingsituation*拓展句This isa worryingsituation,which isreally acommon phenomenonnowadays.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了动名词作主语的结构）11However,doing sportshas manybenefits.【高分句型（运用了祈使句结构）2]Lefs takeaction andenjoy thefun andbenefits ofsports.第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材-料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67When Jason was eatingbreakfast,his mothersaid,After breakfast,Jason,I wantyou togo intotown withme.Itsyour sistersbirthday,andweneedtoshop fbrher gifts.”Jasonwaseager togo,because buyinggifts wasalways fun.As theydrove totown,Jason couldnthelp butask thequestionthat hadbeen onhis mindsince yesterdaywhen Aunt Nancy came.Whats inthe bigbox thatDad tookto thebam（畜棚），Mom Isit somethingAuntNancybought fbrMegans birthday”“Its asurprise,Jason and dont gonear thatbam today.Do youhear me”Jason knewnothing wouldchange hermind.Only nowhe wasmore curiousthan ever!Back home,Megan ranout tomeet Jason.Jason,Jason,Im sixyears old!”she cried,jumping upand down.“I know,I know.Jason gaveher abig hug.Soon the house was filled withexcitement.Megan satonthechair watchingwhile Mom and AuntNancy werepreparingthe birthdaydinner.Dad wouldntbe backfbr atleast twohours.Jason wentoutside tryingto thinkof somethingtodo,but histhoughts keptreturning to the boxinthebam.Jason wishedhe couldjust turnback to thehouse,but hislegs carriedhim intothe barn.He openedthe boxand foundalittle dog in it!“Megans goingto loveyou!”He secretlywished the dog wasfbr him.After all,MomandDad knewthat hehadbeen wantinghis owndog.Soon Jasonwas playinghappily with the dog,andheforgot thathe shouldntbe inthe barn.Suddenly,the dogran outofthe barnas fastas itcould andintothefield.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Jason gotout ofthe barn looking fbrthe dog.At the party,when thelast giftwas open,Dad said,“Wait a moment!Fil beright back.”【答案】Jason out ofthe barnlookingfor thedog.He lookedeverywhere,but thedog wasgone.He didntwant toruinMegans birthdayparty,so hewent onsearching carefully.Luckily,seeing thedog playinghappily inthe grass,Jason ranclose and caught it,his heart jumping with a mix of excitement and fear.With thedog in his arms,Jason carriedit backtowardsthebarn,ready and happy tosee thebirthday dogwith hissister inthe party.“顺力At theparty,when thelast giftwas open.Dad said,amoment!Ill beright back.Dad returned withthe box.Looking atsmiling Megan,Jason reallyadmired her.However,Dad handedtheboxto Jason.This oneis fbryou.Jasonwas verysurprised andlooked athis father.We thoughtyoud likea gift,too.Even ifits notyour birthday!”Aunt Nancysaid.Mom alsosmiled.The roomwasfilledwith love.The birthdaycelebration becamea doublesurprise,a day toremember forever.【解析】【导语】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了的妹妹生日那天，他对阿姨带来的谷仓里的礼物十分好Jason Megan奇，偷偷去看，发现是一只小狗，但是小狗却跑开了将狗找回放回了谷仓直到打开礼物时,才发Jason Jason现，这只小狗是给自己的【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“杰森从谷仓里出来找狗”可知，第一段可描写找回了狗，放回了谷仓Jason
②由第二段首句内容“在聚会上，当最后一份礼物打开时，爸爸说“等一下！我马上回来””可知，第二段可描写意外得知这只狗是送给自己的，十分惊讶，妹妹的生日成了双重惊喜Jason续写线索寻找小狗一一找回狗一一期待派对一一收到礼物一一杰森惊讶一一双重惊喜
2..词汇激活行为类
①看见3see/notice/catch sightof
②返回retum/go back情绪类
①激动excitement/thrill
②惊讶的surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1].Luckily,seeing thedog playinghappily inthe grass,Jason rancloseandcaughtit,his heart（现在分词作状语和独立主格结构jumping with a mixof excitementand fear.seeing hisheartjumpingwith amixof）excitementandfear[高分句型2].With thedoginhis arms,Jason carriedit back towardsthebam,ready andhappy tosee thebirthday dog（的复合结构和形容词短语with hissister intheparty,with Withthedoginhisarms readyandhappytosee作状语）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe boylove SundaysA.He canplay basketball.B.He doesntgo to school.C.He canwatch sports on TV.
7.What isthe boyexpected todoA.Clean hisroom.B.Watch aTV show.C.Have agood rest.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】M:Do youknow whyIloveSundays,momW:Sure,Joney.You dont gotoschool today.M:Thafs true,but Idontgotoschoolon Saturdayseither.W:Then donttell methere aresportsonTV allday.M:Youre soright.No oneknows mebetter,mom.W:Oh,come on,dont eventhinkaboutit.Youve promisedto cleanyour roomtoday.M:I will,and allI needis only30minutes justto knowwho willwin thebasketball game,please.W:All right,but notbefore you finish thecleaning.
8.How manywindows remaintobepainted by the manA.
9.B.
14.C.
23.
9.What timeof dayis itprobablyA.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Husband andwife.C.Employer andworker.【答案】
8.A9,B
10.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【原文】W:When willyoufinishpainting thewindows Ivegot lotsof otherjobs fbryou afterthat.M:Well,I hadto cleanallthegarden furniturewhen Igot hereat9:00this morning,and thattook awhile.But Ivepainted14windows outofatotal of
23.W:Oh,good.Once youvefinished,Til giveyou mylist.It beginswith cuttingthe grass,then plantingsome lovelyflowers.M:Okay,but Imnot sureif Tilget everythingdone todayas itwill getdark inabout4hours,then Illneedtogethomefbrdinner.W:But Ivegot somefriends comingattheweekend,and Iwant everything tobeperfect.M:Dont worry.Til behere tomorrowto finishthe restofthework atno extracost.
11.Where didthe womanvolunteer witha wildlife organizationA.In SouthAfrica.B.In America.C.In China.
12.What didthe womanmainly learnin CanadaA.Team spirit.B.Management skills.C.Professional abilities.
13.What isthe interviewforA.A universityapplication.B.A jobposition.C.A researchproject.【答案】ILA
12.B
13.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【原文】M:OK,tell mea bitabout yourself,and whyyou wantto jointhis project.W:Thank youfor invitingme,Dr.Morey.Im interestedin yourresearch.Im inmy thirdyear ofstudying ecologyatTsinghua University.Before that,I spentsix monthsin SouthAfrica volunteeringwithawildlifeorganization.I alsotook ayearout lastyear towork withthe CanadianForest Service.M:Excellent.These arequite relatedto whatwere researchingnow.What didyou learnin CanadaW:To behonest,through thatexperience,I didntget muchchance tolearn aboutmy profession.But instead,I hadvaluablelessons onmanaging peopleand learnedmany managementskills.M:Did youtakealead rolein anyprojectsW:Yes aproject toencourage betterawareness offorest protection.M:You soundlike theperfect candidate!Welcome to my team.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why didAmy createthe systemA.To singsongs moreeasily.B.To helppeople feel better.C.To carryout liveconcerts.
15.What inspiredAmy toinvent thesystemA.Suggestions fromothers.B.Her emotionsand experiences.C.Others9reactions toher music.
16.What wasAmys attitudetoward theeffect ofmusical featuresA.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.
17.What doesAmy plantodo nextA.Improve thesystem.B.Start anew project.C.Help themans grandfather.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,I heardyou inventedanewsystem thisyear.Can youtell mesomething aboutitW:Sure.This systemuses people9s responsesto musicto recommendsongs tomake themfeelbetter.My goalwas tousemusic toimprove peoplesmental health.M:How didyou comeupwiththe ideaof carryingout this projectW:I playtwo differentmusical instruments.When Iplayed theinstruments withothers aroundme,they allfaced differentemotionsand relaxation.So thatswhere Igot theidea tostart thisproject tofind awaytomeasure therelaxation whenlisteningto differenttypes ofmusic.M:What wasyour favoritepart ofthisprojectW:We werefinding outwhat musicalfeatures affectedour emotionsand relaxationthe most.It wassomething thatI wasreallycurious about.M:And whafsnext fbryouW:Til keepon workingwith thisproject,because theresstill alot toimprove.M:I reallylook forwardto yoursystem.You know,my grandfatherfeels depressedsometimes.I thinkitcanbe helpfultohim.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The opinionsabout usingphones.B.The benefitsand risksbrought bysocial media.C.The advantagesand disadvantagesof onlineshopping.
19.What isthe mainconcern ofonline chataccording tothe speakerA・Its tooaddictive.B.It causesmental problems.C.It leadsto weaksocial skills.
20.What willthe listenersdonextA.Present theiropinions.B.Post thingson Weibo.C.Try online learning.【答案】
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】Good morning,and welcometomylecture.I expectevery oneof youhas broughtyour phone.I imaginesomeof youmay evenopen Weiboand postthings ifyou getbored!But issocial mediaagoodor badthingtoour societyTodayweve knownhow social media makesusfeelconnected tothe outsideworld.We canpay billsand buythingsat thetouch ofa screen,anddoonlinelearning,improve jobskills,discover newthings...on just one social media app.Butwhat aboutthe darkside ofsocialmediaAccording tosome research,socialmediacanbeaddictive.It canlead toloneliness,anxiety,and depression.But personally,it isparticularly worryingthatithas replacedthe artof communicationformany people.Instead ofgoing tosomeone^house fbra chat,we nowuse messagesand emojisto talkwith ourfriendsonline,taking awayour face-to-face socialskills.I knowyou allhave preparedalotfbr thispresentation sinceI announcedthe topicin classlast week.Now itstime tohaveyour say.Who wouldlike totake thefirst turn第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Are youa booklover Thebooks belowareperfectfor youto read.Stories of Your Life and Others by TedChiangFrom ahigh Babyloniantower thatconnects aflat Earthtothesky above,toanalien languagethat challengesour verysenseof timeand reality,Chiangs storiesexplore profoundphilosophical questions.Chiangs uniqueimagination invitesreaders to question their understanding ofthe universe andtheir placein it.Tacky thePenguin byHelen LesterHeresa birdwho growswell inthe snow,Tacky,the funniestpenguin!He cantsing,dive,or marchthe wayotherpenguins do;Tacky doeseverything hisown way.At firstthis seemstobea badthing,but whenthe hunterscome lookingfbrpenguins,Tackys strangebehaviour drivesthem away!It turnsout thatbeing yourselfis prettygreat.Libertie byKaitlyn GreenidgeKaitlynGreenidge hasreturnedwiththe novelexploring theties betweenfamily andrace.The storyfocuseson Libertie,whose motherisaBlack medicaldoctor inthe United States.Libertie intendsto followin hermothersfootsteps,but shefaces theparticular challenges asa dark-skinned Black.After marryingand movingto Haiti,shediscovers aworld thatrepresents newhope.Don7Sweat the Small Stuff by Richard CarlsonLearn how to turnproblems intoopportunities andstay calmin stressfulsituations withthis handyguidefocused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind.Discover howto masteryour thoughtsand fullylivein themoment toappreciate whatyouhaveand getthemostoutoflife.
21.What isStories ofYour Lifeand Othersmainly aboutA.Animal behavior.B.Humorous stories.C.Historical events.D.Philosophical ideas.
22.Which bookis likelyto helpyou dealwithstressand anxietyA.Don ft Sweat theSmall Stuff.B.Libertie.C.Stories ofYour Lifeand Others.D.Tacky thePenguin.
23.What challengesdoes LibertiefaceA.Stressful study.B.Racial identity.C.Financial difficulties.D.Health problems.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及其主要内容，涵盖哲学思考、幽默故事、种族与家庭关系探讨及压力管理指导题详解】[21主旨大意题根据a StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTed Chiangv部分中的“Chiangs storiesexplore profoundphilosophicalquestions.Chiangs uniqueimagination invitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseand.（姜的短篇故事探讨了深刻哲学问题姜独特的想象力邀请读者质疑他们对宇their placein it宙及其自身定位的理解）”可知，《你一生的故事》这本书主要探讨的是哲学思想故选D【22题详解】细节理解题根据a DonftSweattheSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson”部分中的u Learnhowtoturnproblems intoopportunities andstay calmin stressfulsituations withthis handyguide focusedonhelpingreadersfind.（学会如何把问题转化为机会，在压力大的情况下保持冷静，这本实用指南专注于happinessandpeaceofmind帮助读者找到幸福和平静的心态）”可知，《别再为小事抓狂》这本书有助于处理压力和焦虑故选A题详解】L23细节理解题根据aLibertie byKaitlyn Greenidgev部分中的The storyfocuses onLibertie,whose motherisaBlackmedical doctorintheUnitedStates.Libertie intendsto followin hermothers footsteps,but shefaces theparticular（故事聚焦于利伯蒂，她的母亲是美国的一位黑人医生利伯蒂打算追随母亲challengesasadark-skinned Black.的脚步，但她作为深色皮肤的黑人面临着特殊的挑战）”可知，利伯蒂面临的挑战主要是种族身份的问题故选BB（巡逻）Even at80,Mei Jingtiancontinues topatrol theShixiaguan section ofthe Great Wall.With overfour decadesof experience,he skillfullyhits theground along the waywithawooden stick,alerting wildanimals tohis presencetoensure his safety.Mei livesin Shixia,a villagenear theShixiaguan section ofthe Great Wallinthesuburban Yanqingdistrict ofBeijing,（）the oldestpart ofwhich datesbacktothe NorthernQi Dynasty550-
577.In1979,when Meireturned toShixia afterworking outsidefor years,he wasstunned bythe destruction tothe ancientwall.Some residentseven tookbricks fromit to build their houses,“Mei says.To helpprotect thewonder,Meivolunteered asa guardian,patrolling20kilometers eachdaytostop peoplefrom takingbricks,scribbling onthe wallordropping litter.In1984,a Great Wall protectioncampaign waslaunched inBeijing andwas quicklypicked upby villagersin Shixia.Realizing thesignificance ofheritage protection,more andmore ofthem returnedthe bricksthey hadtaken andjoined Meionpatrol.In2006,andthenhead ofthe village,Mei helpedset upa localvolunteer protectionassociation,and about80ofthe villageresidents joinedas guardians.The Shixiaguan sectionofthe Great Wall hasnot yetbeen openedtothepublic.It ismy biggestwish tosee heritagewell-preserved andavailable tovisit,encouraging morepeople tojoin usin protecting the GreatWall JMei says.
24.Why doesMei Jingtianuse awooden stickalongthewayA.To leavehis mark.B.To signalhis location.C.To scareaway wildanimals.D.To testthe firmnessoftheground.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“stunned meanin paragraph3A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.D.Pleased.
26.Why doesMei Jingtianwish theShixiaguan sectionwould beopen tothe publicA.He wantsto showlocal traditions.B.He hopesto developvillage tourism.C.He believesin sharedefforts to protect theWall.D.He longsfbr personalfame andglory.
27.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Meis devotionto protectingthe GreatWall.B.How wehave protectedthe GreatWall.C.Achievements ofprotectingtheGreatWall.D.Why weshould protecttheGreatWall.【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段“With overfour decadesofexperience,he skillfullyhits theground alongthewaywitha（凭借多年的经验，他熟练地用一根木棍wooden stick,alerting wildanimals tohis presenceto ensurehissafety.40击打地面，提醒野生动物注意他的存在，以确保自己的安全）”可知，梅景田沿路拿着一根棍子是为了吓跑野生动物来确保自己安全故选C【题详解】25词义猜测题根据划线词后文“bythedestructiontotheancientwall.Some residentseven tookbricks fromit tobuild（被古城墙的破坏梅说“一些居民甚至从那里拿砖来盖房子“）”可推知，梅景田theirhouses,Mei says.对古城墙的破坏感到震惊，划线词与意思相近故选surprised B【题详解】26推理判断题根据最后——段“The ShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall hasnot yetbeen openedtothepublic.“It ismybiggest wishtoseeheritage well-preserved andavailable tovisit,encouraging morepeople tojoin usin protectingtheGreat Wall/5Mei says.（石峡关长城尚未对公众开放梅说“我最大的愿望是看到遗产被保护得很好，可以参观，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列“）”可推知，梅景田希望石峡关长城对公众开放，因为他相信要人们的共同努力来保护长城故选C【题详解】27主旨大意题根据文章第一段（即Even at80,Mei Jingtiancontinues topatrol theShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.使岁了，梅景田仍然在石下关长城巡逻）”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹由80此可知，选项“梅对于保护长城的奉献”能够概括文章主旨故选A ACScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.It couldbe anideal placefor humanstobuildapermanent base,they say.It isjustonein probablyhundreds ofcaves hiddenin anunderground,undiscovered world”,accordingtotheresearchers.Countries areracing toestablish apermanent humanpresence ontheMoon,but theywill needtoprotectastronautsfrom radiation,extreme temperatures,and spaceweather.And thenewly discoveredcave lookedlikeagood placefor abasewhichwillprovideagood protectionfor astronauts,and humanscould potentiallybe livingthere in20-30years.。
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