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小学五年级上册英语第三单元知识点小学五年级上册英语第三单元知识点
01.单元知识点
一、核心词汇
1.名词sandwich三明治salad蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉hamburger汉堡包tea茶;茶水
2.形容词fresh新鲜的;刚摘的healthy健康的delicious美味的;可口的hot辣的;辛辣的sweet含糖的;甜的
3.短语ice cream冰激凌
二、了解词汇
1.名词food食物onion洋葱;葱头
2.形容词thirsty渴的;口渴的Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的favourite特别喜爱的
3.动词drink喝;饮
三、核心句型
1.一What wouldyou liketo drink你想喝什么?一I d like somewater.我想喝点水解读:这是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人想喝什么回答直接用“饮料名词.”或“主语+would like+饮料名词.”举一反三What wouldyou liketo eat你想吃什么?
3.I likesalad verymuch.我非常喜欢沙拉解读:这是表达某人喜欢某物的常用句型like可以换成love,但没有love表示的程度深此句型的否定句是在like前加don t当主语是第三人称单数时,要用doesn to
四、了解句型
1.F mhungry,我饿了举一反三I mfull.我饱了
2.Here youare.给你
3.I lovebeef noodles.我喜欢吃牛肉面条
5.It ssweet!它很甜!
6.No problem,没问题
7.Be careful!小心!
8.It looksnice!它看起来很好!举一反三It tastesgreat!尝起来很棒!It smellsnice.闻起来很好五年级上册英语第三单元语法知识点
1、Whatareyougoingtodo你想做什么询问他人在未来的打算Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形
2、thisevening和tonight的区别thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵
3、特殊疑问句1)、结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式(一般情况下)例Whichdoyoulikebetter特例whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane2)>特殊疑问词的分类疑问代词what;who;which;whom疑问形容词what+名词;which+名词;whose+名词疑问副词when;where;why;how3)、疑问代词的用法(l)What“什么”用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样,询问职业等等例Whati syourname你的名字叫什么?Whatisyourfather你爸爸是干什么的?(询问职业)=WhatdoesyourfatherdoWhatisyourhobby你的爱好是什么?Whatisyourfavouritefood你最喜爱的食物是什么?What syourmathteacherlike你的数学老师长得什么样子?Whatisthedatetoday今天几月几号?ItisMaylst.2who“谁”用来问人物是谁例WhoisyourEnglishteacher你的英语老师是谁?Who sthatman那个男人是谁?3which“哪种、哪一个”例Whichdoyoulikebetter
4、疑问形容词的用法lwhattime“几点了”用来问具体的时间,如Whattimeisit现在几点了?2Whatcolour什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色如Whatcolourisyourschoolbag你的书包是什么颜色的?3Whatkindof什么种类”用来问类别如Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike你最喜欢哪一种水果?4whatday“什么日子”用来询问周几如Whatdayisit今天周几?ItisSunday.5whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁如Whosepencilisthis这是谁的铅笔?Whosebikeisblue谁的自行车是蓝色的.6which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个如Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个季节?Whichpencilisken,sthelongoneortheshortone哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?Whichclassareyouin你在哪个班?
5、疑问副词的用法⑴Where“在哪里,到哪里用来问地点例Whereareyoufrom你从哪里来?Whereareyougoingto你打算去哪里?Whereismyruler我的尺子在哪里?2When什么时候”用来问时间例Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是什么时候?Whenareyougoingto你打算什么时候去?Whendoyougotoschool你什么时候去上学?3why“为什么”用来问原因,一般要用because来回答如whydoyoulikespring你为什么喜欢春天?Becauselcanflykites.国为我可以放风筝4how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等如Howareyou你身体好吗?Howisyourmother你妈妈身体好吗?Howistheweathertoday今天天气怎么样?=WhatistheweatherliketodayHowdoyoudo初次见面您好5howmany+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式如Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本书?Howmanyki tescanyousee你能看见多少只风筝?6howmuch多少钱用来问物体的价钱如Howmucharethey他们多少钱?Howmuchisyour schoolbag你的书包多少钱?7howold“几岁了”用来问年龄如Howoldareyou你几岁了?Howoldisyourfather你爸爸多大了?8howlong“多长”如HowlongistheYellowRiver9howtall“多高”如Howtallishe他多高?10howabout+n./ving“怎么样”表建议、请求如Whataboutyou
4、Iwanttobe…我想成为…表示理想相当于.mgoingtobe….彳列Iwanttobeateacher.
5、在哪个门用介词at,atthenorth/east/south/westgate.
6、一般将来时语法1构成be am/is/are goingto+动词原形或will+动词原形彳列lamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.2用法表示将要发生的动作或状态常与tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday连用彳列lamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.Iwi111eaveShandongtomorrow.小学五年级英语上册第三单元测试卷
一、下面的单词缺字母了,后面的序号里给你准备了几个备用的,找出正确的、填在括号里10分
1.sw_____t A.ee B.ea C.ae
2.fr_____t A.ui B.ue C.ou
3.s_______A.our B.ore C.oue
4.to toA.ta B.ma C.pa
5.eggpl_____t A.en B.ea C.an
二、选出你满意的,把序号填在前面的括号里20分
1.What sfavourite foodA.your B.you C.me
2.I likeA.grapes B.grape C.banana
3.What doyou fordinnerA.have B.has C.had
4.It sa kindof vegetable.It sred.It sround.It shealthy.ItA.an appleB.tomato C.had
5.What doyou havedinner onMondays.A.in B.on C.for
6.What doyou have_____.Sundays.A.on B.in C.from
7.He__mutton.A.like B.likes C.liked
8.I’dlikesomeA.fish B.fishs C.fishes
9.The bananaisA.salty B.tasty C.sour
10.The beefis salty.A.to B.too C.too much
三、连连看,把下面的单词连成句子.
1.would lunchfor likewhat you
2.tofu fishand haveI.
3.we Mondayshave muttoncabbages andon.
4.have youdo for lunch what.
5.am Ihungry
四、根据上下文填入所缺的单词,使短文意思合理、完整10分Hello,I Jack.Im yearsold.I amfrom.My favouriteday is.We haveP.E.and classand we havefor lunchon Monday.Potatoes aremy food.Monday isa greatday!My favouriteteacheris Li.He,s ourart teacher.He istall and.He isvery active.We allhim.
五、根据下面对话,将对话内容补充完整10分Amy,BobBob:I liketomatoes,for you.Amy:,TomTom:Pork ismyfavourite,but Im heavynow.I haveto eat・Do you like porkAmy:,I likefish..I likesalty food.
六、按要求完成下面的句子10分
1.what havedo breakfastfor youtoday连词成句
2.what wouldyou likefor lunch写出中文意思
3.I,m haveto eatvegetables.改错句
4.I likecarrot juice.改为否定句
七、情景对话,给左边的问句选择正确的答语,把其编号写到左边的括号里10分
1.What doyou haveforlunchA.Grapes
2.What syourfavouritefood B.Tofu
3.What syou favouritefruit C.Id likesome beans.
4.What wouldyou likeD.I havesome tomato.
5.Do youlike muttonE.Yes,1do.
八、阅读理解,根据对话内容判断下面句子的对错,正确的写“T”,不正确的写“F”10分Chenjie:Oh,it stime forlunch.Look!This isthe schoolmenu.On Mondaywe haveonions.On Tuesdayswe havemutton andpotatoes.On Wednesdayswe havevegetable andpork.On Thursdaywe havechicken andtofu.On Fridayswehavegreen beansand beef.What doyoulike,Amy Amy:I likemutton.I likeTuesdays.Cook:What aboutyou,ChenJie Chen Jie:I likebeef.I likeFriday!
1.The childrenhave lunchat school.
2.They havemutton onThursdays.
3.They havechicken onTuesdays.
4.Amy likesMondays.
5.ChenJieIkes Fridays.。
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