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学年度第一学期期中考试2024-2025高一英语
2024.11(考试时间120分钟;试卷满分150分)注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What seasonis itnowA.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.
2.What isthe womansconcernA.Taking care of herbaby.B.Finding anew job.C.Learning newskills.
3.Why didLily failto handin herhomeworkA.She leftit athome.B.She lentit tosomeone else.C.She lostit on the wayto school.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A photo.B.The mansfamily.C.The SpringFestival.
5..What clubwill the woman joinA.The chessclub.B.The footballclub.C.The environmentalclub.年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是第一段u Unfortunately,for our children,the lifestylewe enjoyedno longer exists.Theway we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly.There ismore traffic,and thereare simply more peopleandfewer connections,even amongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,life jacketsare requirednowadays because叩(不幸的是,对于我们的孩子来说,我们享受的生活方式已经不复存在了我们玩游they keourchildren safe.戏和与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化交通越来越多,人越来越多,连邻居之间的联系也越来越少因此,现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣,因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全)”,第二段Parents spend less and less time(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少,对他们的期望却越来越with their kids and expect more and more out of them.高)”和最后一段u Yes,the worldhas changed,and notnecessarily for the better.(是的,世界已经改变了,但并不一定会变得更好尸可知,本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化,包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等因此,文章的主旨是“Changes inlifestyle havetaken place(生活方式的变化已经发生)”故选AD(香味)Scientists havediscovered thatclimate changeis killingthe scentof flowersand their scent may be lost forever.Climate changeis alsothe reasonKuala LumpurCity Hallis turningto trees,because flowershave beendying fast.It wasgettingtoo costlyto beautify the city.City Hallwould continueto planttrees moresuited fbrbreathing in the increasingpollution and dealingwith global warming.Dr.Abdul LatifMohamad,a professorat UniversityKebangsaan Malaysia()(转基因)UKM,said geneticallymodified flowersmight bethe way out.Latif saidUKM might have offeredreasons asto whysome insects were notspreading flower seeds,which wascausedby themissing scent track“due toglobalwarming.The scentproducing chemicalmixture inflowers dryup fasternowcompared withbefore9The onlyway out,he said,was togenetically modify the flowersso that the effectswould notbe everlasting and the future generation would enjoy natures beauty.The actis almostlike producingoils fromflowers.Scientists addon certainchemicals forstronger scent.He saidscents inflowers lastlonger in colder climatesas plantscanhold onto theiroils longer.“But locally,we fearthe scentmight belost forever,said Latif.With flowerssending forthless scent,the insectsand(花蜜).butterflies are travelling furtherand longerto getnectar Birds and insectswere heading towards hilly areas anddeeperinto the places where the weatheris cooler.Upon research,Latifs teamalso discovered that the flowers wereno(授粉)(柱头).longer pollinated after dust blocked the growth of stigmasLatif saidMalaysians couldno longerdepend onnature to get betterby itselfwithout the help of science,and neededto follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States,which havepoured millions in the research of geneticallymodified seeds.
12.What happensto theflowersA.Their pricesget higher.B.They arenot assweet asbefore.C.They replacetrees to beautifythecity.D.They cantsurvive theheavy pollution.
13.What dothe underlinedwords“The act“in paragraph2refer toA.To spreadflowerseeds.B.To findscenttrack.C.To genetically modifytheflowers.D.To enjoynatures beauty.
14.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Challenges lieahead fbrlocal flowers.B.Scientists9research bringshope to flowers.C.Insects changetheir habitsincoldweather.D.The heavydust isa problemtoflowers.
15.What doesLatif suggestpeople doA.Follow thelaws ofnature.B.Make the most ofscience.C.Raise moneyfbr research.D.Protect localenvironment.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了花香持续时间变短的原因,以及如何去改变这一现状【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第一段第一句Scientists havediscoveredthatclimate changeis killingthe scentof flowersand.(科学家发现,气候变化正在扼杀花香,花香可能永远消失)”可知,花香不如theirscentmaybelostforever以前那样浓了故选项B【题详解】13词义猜测题由文章第二段第三句The onlywayout,he said,was togeneticallymodifytheflowersso that the effects(他说,唯——的出路是对这些花进would notbeeverlastingand thefuturegenerationwouldenjoynaturesbeauty.行基因改造,这样效果就不会持久,子孙后代就能享受大自然的美丽)”可知,下文提到的指的是对花The act进行基因改造故选项C【题详解】14主旨大意题由文章第三段“With flowerssending forthless scent,the insectsand butterfliesaretravellingfurther andlongerto getnectar.Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareas and deeperinto the places wherethe weatheriscooler.Upon research,Latifs teamalso discoveredthattheflowers wereno longerpollinatedafterdustblockedthegrowth(由于花朵散发出的气味越来越少,昆虫和蝴蝶为了获取花蜜而走得越来越远鸟类和昆虫朝着丘陵ofstigmas.地区和更深处的天气更凉爽的地方前进经过研究,拉提夫的团队还发现,在灰尘阻碍了柱头的生长后,这些花就不再授粉了)”可知,本段主要说明了本土花卉面临着越来越多的挑战故选项A【题详解】推理判断题由文章最后一段15“Latif saidMalaysians couldno longerdepend onnature to get betterbyitself withoutthehelpofscience,and neededtofollowin thefootstepsofEuropeand theUnitedStates,which havepoured.(拉蒂夫说,马来西亚人不能再依靠自然在没有科学帮助的millionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodified seeds情况下变得更好,他们需要跟随欧洲和美国的脚步,这两个国家已经在转基因种子的研究上投入了数百万美元)”可知,建议全面利用科学的力量来改善这一情况故选项Latif B第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A largenumber ofpeople startexperiencing strongloneliness inthe fewmonth followingtheir graduation.Manypeople mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting newpeople.16So whatcauses lonelinessand whydo somany peopleexperience itright after graduation]7Some of the maincharacteristics of a close relationship arecommon interests,openness andcommon lifechallenges.During college or high school years,most of the people in agroup willhave the same problem,so theycan talkabout their common problems,think togetherof solutionsand evenhelp each other gothrough them.]8However,after graduationeach personusually takesa differentpath andfinds himselffighting his own uniquebattle.Problems becomeno longercommon betweenthe same group ofpeople becauseeach of them developshisownspecialones.Friends can become less connected to each other when each one ofthem lives a differentlife.19In sucha casetwo thingscanbedone.You caneither share your newproblems withyour oldfriends andmake sureyou listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them whafsgoing on in your new stage oflife.20When youdo so,stick to them,shareyourproblems with them andyou willneverfeel lonely.A.What happensto thesamegroupafter graduationB.Loneliness cannever appearin suchan environment.C.This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness.D.In fact,a personwith quieta fewfriends canstill feellonely.E.Loneliness happens when you dont haveclose relationships.F.The key is to find people who are fighting thesame battle as you.G.How longit lastsrelies on what actionsyou willtake duringthat period.【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.A
19.C
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因,并给出了应对建议【题详解】16上文很“Many peoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnew peopled多人错误地认为,多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法,选D项.(事实上,一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”“In fact,a personwith quieta fewfriends canstill feellonely与上文构成转折关系,给出正确观点,指出即使有很多朋友,人们仍然可能会感到孤独,从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨故选项D【题详解】17卜文“Some ofthe maincharacteristics ofa closerelationship arecommon interests,openness andcommon life(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点,选challenges.E项u Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudonthaveclose relationships.(当你没有亲密关系时,孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题,即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关,上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】18上文u Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,most ofthe people in agroup willhave thesame problem,so theycan talk(在大学或高中时about theircommonproblems,think togetherof solutionsand evenhelp eachother gothrough them.期,一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题,所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题,一起思考解决方案,甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况,选项A“What happensto thesamegroup aftergraduation(|R]一群人在毕业后会怎样呢?)”承接上文,引出下一段中.“However,aftergraduationeach personusually takesa differentpath andfinds himselffighting hisown uniquebattle(然而,毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路,发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析,上下文语意连贯故选项A【题详解】19上文u Friendscan become lessconnected toeachotherwheneachone ofthemlivesadifferent lifb.(当每个人过着不同的生活时,朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象,选项C Thisgraduallyreduces(这逐渐减少了亲密感,促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果,即closenessandpromotesloneliness.亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加,且句中指示代词指代上文这一情况故“This”becomelessconnected toeachother”选项C【题详解】上文20“You caneither shareyour newproblems withyour oldfriends andmake sureyoulisten to theirs(你可以和你oryou canmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewith themwhats goingoninyournewstageoflife.的老朋友分享你的新问题,并确保你倾听他们的问题,或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友,与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法,选项.F aThekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文,指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享,关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人故选项F第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We weredriving into the townof Clarkstonfbr afive-kilometer race.Suddenly,my11-year-old son2]an insecton thewindow of my car.It wasgreen andtiny.This littlething finally22onto my sons finger,andgot aname fromus:Little Friend.A fewminutes beforethe race,Little Friendleft my sons handand jumpedon the
23.Maybe it(蹲下)wanted to go free.But thiswas a24place fbrthat.The traffichere washeavy.So my son kneltdown and25his hand.Little Friendcame back.When therace began,I26them.I ranwell enoughand feltexcited atthe finishline.That feelinggave wayto27when myson did not show up.I knewhe couldrun a5km in about30minutes.Today hewasnowhere nearthat.But therehe was,just aheadofthe45-minute mark.And there was Little Friend,28on theupper partof hisrightthumb like a verysmall29on avery tallship.My30was wrong.I hadthoughtmyson would run fast,and loseLittle Friend.After therace,we founda grasslandthat seemedlikea good placefor myson to3]Little Friend.Their brieffriendshiphad runits course.My son32nudged Little Friend and it finallysprang from his fingerand33into thedark green grass.、Sometimes lifegives you something34a treasurethat attachesto yourhand.There isno needto
21.A.caughtB.drew C.lost D.noticed
22.A.landedB.walked C.fell D.rushed
23.A.carB.window C.sidewalk D.grassland
24.A.wild.B.risky C.familiar D.perfect
25.A.heldB.put upC.reached outD.clapped
26.A.lost sightofB.got controlof C.kept trackof D.let goof
27.A.curiosityB.disappointment C.eagerness D.anxiety
28.A.livingB.riding C.flying D.struggling
29.A.captain
30.A.prediction B.visitor C.runner D.owner
31.A.drop offB.imagination C.requirement D.expectation
32.A.quicklyB.pick upC.visit byD.get ridof
33.A.disappearedB.continuously C.secretly D.gently
34.A.beautifulB.hid C.broke D.moved
35.A.chooseB.expensive C.different D.disturbing【答案】
21.D
22.AB.enjoy C.save D.record
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.A31rush ahead.Treat itkindly and35each moment.A
32.D
33.A
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者的儿子与小昆虫的一段奇缘,以及作者的感悟题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:突然,我岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子抓;绘画;11A.caught B.drew C.lost丢失;注意根据下文可知,岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子故选D.noticed“It wasgreen andtiny.”11项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上,我们给它取了个名字小朋友着A.landed陆;走;掉落;冲根据下文可知,这个小东西最终落B.walked C.fell D.rushed“LittleFriendleft mysons hand”到了我儿子的手指上故选项A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在比赛前几分钟,小朋友离开我儿子的手,跳到人行道上汽车;窗A.car B.window户;人行道;草原根据下文可知,昆虫跳到人行道上故选C.sidewalk D.grassland“The traffichere washeavy.”项C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意但这是个危险的地方狂野的;有危险的;熟悉的;A.wild B.risky C.familiar D.perfect完美的根据下文可知,人行道是个危险的地方故选项“The trafficherewasheavy.”B【题详解】25考查动词(短语•)词义辨析句意于是我儿子蹲下,伸出手来举办;搭建;伸A.held B.putup C.reached out出;D.clapped鼓掌根据下文uLittle Friendcame back.和“it finallysprang fromhis fingerv小朋友终于从儿子的手指上下来可知,我儿子蹲下,伸出手来,让小朋友回来故选项C【题详解】26考查动词短语词义辨析句意比赛开始时,我看不见他们了看不见;控制;A.lost sightof B.got controlof跟踪,记录;松开根据下文可知,我没看见他们故选项C.kept trackof D.let goof“mysondid notshowup”A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意当我儿子没有出现时,这种感觉变成了焦虑好奇;失A.curiosity B.disappointment望;C.eagerness渴望;D.anxiety焦虑根据下文umy sondidnotshow upn以及常识可知,看不到儿子,我很焦虑故选项D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意还有小朋友,在右手大拇指的上部骑着,就像一个小船长坐在一艘大船上居A.living住;骑;飞行;斗争根据下文可知,昆虫骑B.riding C.flying D.struggling“on theupper partof hisright thumb”在儿子大拇指上故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意还有小朋友,在右手大拇指的上部骑着,就像一个小船长在一艘大船上船A.captain长;游客;跑步者;所有者根据下文可知,像一个小船长在一艘B.visitor C.runner D.owner“onavery tallship”大船上一样故选项A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我的预测错了预测;想象;要求;A.prediction B.imagination C.requirement D.expectation期望根据上文讲“小朋友像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样骑在儿子的右手大拇指的上”和下文had thoughtmy可知,我原以为我的儿子会跑得很快,丢失小朋友,我的预测错了故sonwouldrunfast,and loseLittleFriend.^选项A题详解】[31考查动词短语词义辨析句意比赛结束后,我们找到了一片草地,这个地方适合我的儿子把它放下A.drop off放下;接某人;拜访;处理根据下文B.pick upC.visit byD.get ridof“My son12nudged LittleFriend andit finally可知,这个地方适合放sprang fromhis fingerand13into thedark greengrass.”下“小朋友”,让它回归自然故选项A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”,它终于从他的手指上跳了出来,消失在深绿色的草地里快速地;持续地;秘密地;温柔地,轻轻地昆虫相对与人A.quickly B.continuously C.secretly D.gently类是弱小的,所以要轻轻地推它故选项D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”,它终于从他的手指上跳了出来,消失在深绿色的草地里A.disappeared消失;B.hid躲藏;C.broke打破;D.moved移动根据下文uthe darkgreengrass.v可知,“小朋友”消失在草地中故选项A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意有时候生活给你一些美丽的东西,一个握在你手上的宝藏漂亮的;A.beautiful昂贵的;不同的;令人不安的根据下文可知,有时候生活给你B.expensive C.different D.disturbing“a treasure”一些美丽的东西故选项A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意善待它,享受每一亥选择;喜欢,享受;拯救;ij A.choose B.enjoy C.save D.record记录根据上文可知,要享受每一刻故选项“Treat itkindly”B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yang Hao,a32-year-old doctoralstudent,started atrip alonethe old-fashioned waylast year,using aprinted mapandpaying foreverything usingcash.Over thecourse36134days,he visited68towns andcities in24provinces acrossChina,documented his37experience,and usedtwo cameras38record whathe saw.“I realizedthat thosedays werethemostfocused and39product periodofmylifb,“says Yang,who wasborn inTaiyuanin Shanxiprovince.Since hisstory40post online,it hascaused widespreaddiscussion andreflection onthe modern4]depend ontechnology.One netizenfrom Hubeiprovince namedYangbuer,commented that“while technologymakes the world42small,and we seem to have more resources tohand,we alsolose somethings.Another fromFujian provincewrotethat“not having a phone43mean anxiety in modernsociety becausephones combinemany functionsin one,suchas digitalwallets andsocial connectivityYangsays thathe hasgained agreat dealfromhisexperiment”.Now,he keeps44degree ofdistance fromthe安装Internet,and doesnot haveWi-Fi connectedto hisphone,45installed athome.【答案】
36.of
37.experiences
38.to record
39.productive
40.was posted
41.dependence
42.smaller
43.means
44.a
45.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的博士生杨浩去年用传统的方式一一使用印刷地图和现金支付32一一开始了一次独自旅行,并在天里走访了中国个省的个城镇,记录了他的经历,引发了人们对现1342468代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思【题详解】36考查介词句意在天的时间里,他走访了中国个省的个城镇,记录了他的经历,并用两台相机记1342468录下了他所看到的一切是固定短语,意为“在……期间故填over thecourse ofof【题详解】37考查名词句意在天的时间里,他走访了中国个省的个城镇,记录了他的经历,并用两台相机记1342468录下了他所看到的一切名词作宾语,意为“经历”,是可数名词,用复数形式泛指他天里的诸experience134多经历故填experiences【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意在天的时间里,他走访了中国个省的个城镇,记录了他的经历,并用两台1342468相机记录下了他所看到的一切record whathesawv和“used twocameras”的目的,用不定式作目的状语故填to record【题详解】39考查形容词句意“我意识到那段时间是我一生中最专注、最高效的时期,”出生于山西省太原市的杨说提示词与形容词是并列关系,修饰名词应用形容词作定语,表示“多产的,高效的”focused period,productive故填productive题详解】[40考查时态语态和主谓一致句意自从他的故事在网上发布以来,它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思(发布)是从句中谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,此处为引导的时间状语从句,post hisstory since从句中谓语动词用一般过去时态,且主语为单数名词,故用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式故填was postedo题详解】[41考查名词句意自从他的故事在网上发布以来,它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思提示词作宾语,用名词意为“依赖”,不可数名词故填dependence,dependence【题详解】42考查比较级句意一位来自湖北省的网友杨不二评论说“虽然技术让世界变得更小,我们似乎拥有更多的资源,但我们也失去了一些东西”结合句意可知,此处与后文形成对比,应“weseemto havemoreresources”用形容词比较级作宾语补足语,表示“更小的故填smaller smaller【题详解】43考查时态和主谓一致句意另一位来自福建的网友写道“在现代社会,没有手机就意味着焦虑,因为手机集多种功能于一身,比如数字钱包和社交功能(意味着)是谓语动词,与主语之间mean nothavingaphone是主动关系,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数故填means【题详解】44考查冠词句意现在,他与互联网保持一定距离,手机没有连接家里也没有安装…是Wi-Fi,Wi-Fi adegree of固定短语,意为“一定程度上的……”故填a【题详解】45考查连词句意现在,他与互联网保持一定距离,手机没有连接家里也没有安装Wi-Fi,Wi-Fi“connectedtohis和(安装)是并列关系,否定句中并列关系用连接故填phone“installed athome”or or第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面句子,从方框所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项注意,每个选项只能使用一次,方框中有五个多余选项A.inthelead B.eagerness C.entire D.nervously E.negativeF.contain G.unfamiliar H.impression I.in particular第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分225分)・听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.How longwill thestorm lastA.A fewhours.B.A day.C.A week.
7.What wasthe womansoriginal planA.Take thehigh-speed train.B.Go climbing.C.Visit herparents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What drinkswill beservedA.Beer-and soda.B.Soda andlemonade.C.Lemonade andbeer.
9.Why dothe speakersdecide onspaghettiA.Its easyto make.B.Its delicious.C.They preferit toother options.
10.What gamewill beplayed atthe barbecuepartyA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.A three-legged race.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.What isSarah consideringdoing aftergraduationA,Starting herown business.B-Taking ayear totravel.C・Applying for a full-time job.
12.What willRobert probablydo inhis freetimeA.Learn painting.B,Study marketing.C.Volunteer inhis community.
13.What kindof companywould Robertlike towork forA.A travelcompany.J.remindK.settle fbrL.thanks toM.apologize N.regularly O.positive
46.When thebig dayfinally arrived,T wokeup earlyand rushedout ofthe doorin mytogetto knowmynew school.
47.The boyhas donemany gooddeeds,everyone hasa goodof him.
48.He agreesthat havinga brotheris anadvantage andthroughout hislife,he hasalways had a brothertryingto pushhim forward.
49.His statementrefers topeopleingeneral,not to anyone.
50.When youopen adictionary,you oftencome acrossa lotof words,which maymake youa bitscared.
51.Take amoment,just oncea day,to makeyourself feelgood,and yourself that you are responsiblefbryour ownhappiness.
51.1know I had done agood job andwas lookingforward togetting acomment.
53.When I was performingonthestage,my motherlooked atme,as ifto fearthat Iwould havea badperformance.
54.How wemake friendsand communicate with them has changed significantly advancesin technology.
55.By the time we got to the store,most ofthe bestbicycles hadalready beensold outand Ihad tomyless favorite choice.【答案】
46.B
47.H
48.C
49.
150.G
51.J
52.
053.D
54.L
55.K【解析】【题详解】46考查名词句意当这个重要的日子终于到来的时候,我起得很早,冲出门去,急切地想了解我的新学校由可知,句子表示“我起得很早,冲出门去,急切地想了解我的新学校”,空格处togetto knowmy newschool意为“急切”,由可知,空格处用名词,是是不可数名词故选my eagerness,B题详解】[47考查名词句意这个男孩做了很多好事,每个人都对他有一个好印象由可“The boyhas donemany gooddeeds知,句子表示“这个男孩做了很多好事,每个人都对他有一个好印象”,空格处意为“印象”,是impression,空前有空格处用单数故选a,H题详解】[48考查形容词句意他同意有个兄弟是一种优势,在他的一生中,他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进由^life,hehas alwayshadabrother tryingto pushhim forwardv可知,句子表示“在他的一生中,他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进”,空格处意为“整个的,用形容词作定语,修饰名词是故选life,entire C【题详解】49考查固定短语句意他的话是泛指一般人,不是针对某个人的由urefers topeopleingeneral,not to anyonev可知,句子表示“他的话是泛指一般人,不是针对某个人的“,空格处意为“个别地”,是固定短语故in particularo选I【题详解】50考查形容词句意当你打开字典的时候,你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词,这可能会让你有点害怕由umay makeyoua bitscaredn可知,句子表示“当你打开字典的时候,你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词,这可能会让你有点害怕”,空格处意为“不熟悉的”,用形容词作定语,修饰名词是故选words,unfamiliar G题详解】[51考查祈使句句意花点时间,每天一次,让自己感觉良好,并提醒自己,你要对自己的幸福负责由“yourselfthat可知,句子表示“提醒自己,你要对自己的幸福负责”,空格处意为youareresponsible foryour ownhappiness”“提醒”,是和并列,都是作祈使句,因此用原形故选remind,Take remindJ【题详解】52考查形容词句意我知道我做得很好,并期待得到积极的评价由可知,句子表“I knowIhaddoneagoodjob”示“我知道我做得很好,并期待得到积极的评价”,空格处意为“积极的”,用形容词作定语,修饰名词comment,是故选positiveo0题详解】[53考查副词句意当我在舞台上表演的时候,我的妈妈紧张地看着我,好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演由as ifto fearthat Iwould havea badperformancev可知,句子表示“当我在舞台上表演的时候,我的妈妈紧张地看着我,好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演”,空格处意为“紧张地”,用副词修饰动词短语是looked at,nervously故选D【题详解】54考查固定短语句意由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化由“How wemakefriends andcommunicatewiththemhas changedsignificantlyv和uadvances intechnology v可知,句子表示“由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化”,空格处意为“由于,多亏了”,是固定短语故选thanks toL题详解】[55考查固定短语和不定式句意当我们到达商店的时候,大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了,我只好买了我不太喜欢的那辆由u Bythetimewegottothestore,most ofthe bestbicycles hadalready beensold out”和可知,句子表示“当我们到达商店的时候,大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了,我只好买my lessfavoritechoice了我不太喜欢的那辆”,空格处意为“将就,勉强接受”,是固定短语是固定短语,意settle for,have to do sth.为“不得不做某事”,因此空格处动词用原形故选K第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分15分)
56.你校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题Share yourfunny orimpressive storiesabout usingEnglish v,请你为论坛写一篇短文,分享你的故事注意写作词数应为左右;
1.80请在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.【答案】In mylife,many thingshave happened,most ofwhich arefleeting,but thereis onething thatremains impressivetome.I stillremember ithappened ona sunnyday whenI wasa middleschool student.I wenttotheForbidden Citywith myparents.When wewere enjoyingtheplacesof interest,we metseveral foreignerswho askedme ifI couldact asa guide totell themthe historyof Chinain English.I wasa littlenervous becauseI wasafraid thatI couldntdo itwell,but myparentsencouraged meto havea try.It finallyturned outthat theycould understandme andthey praisedmy English.I was moreconfident ofmy Englishfrom thenon.Their wordsmotivated me.I swearto studyEnglish hardand letpeople allover theworld knowChina better.【解析】【导语】本篇二竹面表达属于应用文校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题uShare yourfunny orimpressive storiesaboutusing Englishv,要求考生为论坛写一篇短文,分享自己的故事【详解】词汇积累
1.发生一take placehappen欣赏一admire enjoy充当赞美一work as—act ascommend praise句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Their wordsmotivated me.拓展句It wastheir wordsthat motivatedme.【点睛】[高分句型(运用了引导的非1]In mylife,many thingshave happened,most ofwhich arefleeting.which限制性定语从句)【高分句型】2When wewere enjoyingtheplacesof interest,we metseveral foreignerswho askedme ifI couldact asa(运用了引导的时间状语从句以及引导的宾语从句)guidetotell themthe historyof Chinain English.when if第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材.料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.“What doyou meanyou wantto sendGrandma to a nursing home,,Mary cried.Mary andher motherhad justreturnedfrom visitingGrandma.Grandma is82years oldand sheremains inher housealone afterGrandpa diedtwo yearsago.But nowGrandma isin needof muchmedical helpanditseems greatfor herto moveinto anursing home.Back atMarys house,she wasworried aboutGrandma.The thoughtof Grandmaspending herlast daysinanursinghome madeMary feelsad soshe decided to talkwith hermom.Mom,I knowgrandma needsa lotof helpwith dailythings,but shecan livewith us.”Mary,I knowyou love your grandmaJ Momsaid calmly,We alldo.We haveto think of whatisbest forher.Shell befine atthe nursinghome.^^Mary wasso sadthat shefound ithard tospeak.She wentto herroom andshut thedoor.She neededsome quiettimeto think.She thoughtthat herparents wereselfish.They couldlearn howto giveGrandma themedication thatshe needed.She reallywanted Grandmato livewiththem.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The nextday she decidedto give a call to Grandma.【答案】The nextday,shedecidedtogiveacalltoGrandma.When Grandmasvoice camethrough thephone,Maryseyes welled up with tears.Grandma,I missyousomuch Jshe saidsoftly.I dontwant youtogotoanursinghome.Cantwe finda wayfbr youto livewith us”Grandma pausedfor amoment,then repliedgently,“My dearMary,I understandyourconcerns.But remember,whats importantis thatIm takencare ofand happy.Wherever Iam,Ill alwaysloveyouandbe proud of you.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了在得知母亲打算将需要医疗帮助的奶奶送到养老院后,感到非Mary常伤心,并试图与母亲沟通,希望奶奶能与他们同住回到房间独自思考,认为父母应该学习如何为奶奶Mary提供必要的药物照顾,并希望奶奶能和他们一起生活【详解】.段落续写1由段落首句内容“第二天,她决定给奶奶打个电话”可知,本段可描写给奶奶打电话,并在通话中表达Mary了对奶奶的思念和不想让她去养老院的心情,同时奶奶也温柔地回应了的关切Mary.续写线索流泪——表达想念——表达不想让奶奶去养老院——奶奶回答——奶奶安慰2Mary Mary.词汇激活3行为类
①流泪eyes wellup withtears/tears fillthe eyes
②回答reply/respond
③理解understand/comprehend情绪类
①担心concem/worry
②高兴happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型.(由引1]When Grandmasvoice camethrough thephone,Marys eyeswelledupwithtearswhen导的时间状语从句)[高分句型.(由引导的主语从句和2]But remember,whafs importantis thatIm takencareofand happywhat that引导的表语从句)B・A researchcompany.C.An advertisingcompany.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.When did Cheryl receivethe smartwatchshe orderedonlineA.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.
15.What problemdidCherylhave about the smartwatchA.It wasnot theright color.B.It couldntconnect toher phone.C.Its notcomfortable towear.
16.What didthe womando firstwiththeproblemA.She wenttoaphysical store.B.She mailedthe watchback.C.She contactedthe onlineshop.
17.How doesthewomansound inthe endA.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.Where wasWorld MusicDay firstcelebratedA.In France.B.In India.C.In Italy.
19.What isa uniquefeature ofthe concertsheld onWorld MusicDayA.They areheld inlarge bars.B.Audience canlistentomusic fbrfree.C.They areonly availabletoaselect audience.
20.Why isthe eventMake MusicGlobal LivestreammentionedA.To offera choicefbr thosewho cannotattend in-person.B.To showthe importanceand significanceof music.C.To stressthe needfbr buyingtickets.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Eagles(唱片)The Eagles,the Californiarock group,formed in1971,have soldmore than200million albumsglobally(发彳亍),with sixreleases reachingNo.l onthe Billboard200through theirfinal studio album,Long RoadOut ofEden.The bandearned sixGrammys throughouttheir career,and madethe Rockand RollHall of Fame in
1998.Date:October12,2024Place:Sphere,Las VegasP!NKP!NK isone ofpop musicsmost energeticsingers andstage performers.Since releasingher firststudio albumin2000,the three-time GrammyAward-winning artisthas sold60million albums.P!NK wasalso knownasatouring(票房)powerhouse whenshe wrapped2018-19s BeautifulTrauma WorldTour,becoming the10th highest-grossing tourever.Date:November11,2024Place:Lenovo Center,RaleighAllison RussellGrammy-winning artistAllison Russellis goodat tellingstories through the mediumof music.Since therelease ofher first albumthree yearsago,the self-taught singer,songwriter,poet,activist,and multi-instrumentalist hasshown whatartistrymeans inthe21st century.Date:May32025Place:Lincoln Theatre,WashingtonImagine DragonsImagine Dragons area poprock bandformed inLas Vegasin
2008.Since releasingtheir firstalbum NightVisions in2012,Imagine Dragonshave becomeoneofthe worldsbest-selling artists,selling74million albumsand releasing10Top40singles,“Radioactive“won the2014Grammy fbrBest Rock Performance.Date:June7,2025Place:Dahls Arena,TrondheimTicketExperienceHotel Package:$830VIP ExperienceHotel Package:$1372EaglesP!NK Sideview seats:$129Best seats:$975Allison RussellStandard admission:$30VIP packages:$105ImagineLowest price:$121Best seats:$1377Dragons
1.Where canyou goto enjoythe bandsrock musicA.Sphere orLenovo Center.B.Lenovo Centeror Lincoln Theatre.C.LincolnTheatreor Dahls Arena.D.Sphere orDahls Arena.
2.How muchwill youpay tobetter experienceP!NKs performanceA.$
1372.B.$
129.C.$
975.D.$
105.
3.What dothe listedsingers andbands havein commonA.They areskilled inwriting poems.B.They havewon GrammyAwards.C.They haveheld thetop10highest-grossing tours.D.They aremembers ofthe Rockand RollHall ofFame.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是四个不同音乐艺人(或乐队)--------Eagles P!NK、Allison Russell和的演出信息,包括他们的简介、演出日期、地点以及门票价格Imagine Dragons【题详解】1细节理解题根据Eagles部分“The bandearned sixGrammys throughouttheir career,and madethe Rockand RollHallofFamein
1998.(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖,并于1998年进入摇滚名人堂)”和uPlace:Sphere,LasVegas(地点拉斯维加斯的Sphere)v以及ImagineDragons部分“Radioactive won the2014Grammyfor Best RockPerformance.(uRadioactiven获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖)”和(地点的)可知,你可以去或欣“Place:Dahls Arena,Trondheim TrondheimDahlsArena”Sphere DahlsArena赏乐队的摇滚音乐故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Ticket部分那一栏中的(最佳座位美元)”可知,要更好地体P!NK“Best seats:$975975验的表演要付美元,故选P!NK975C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Eagles部分(乐队在整个职业生涯中“The bandearned sixGrammys throughouttheir career获得了六项格莱美奖)“,P!NK部分“Since releasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,the three-time Grammy(自年发行首张录音室专辑以来,这位三次获得格莱美奖的Award-winning artisthas sold60million albums.2000歌手已经卖出了6000万张专辑),Allison Russell部分uGrammy-winning artistAllison Russellis goodat telling(格莱美获奖艺术家擅长通过音乐媒介讲述故事)”和Imaginestories through the mediumof music.Allison RussellDragons部分u Radioactive,,wonthe2014Grammy forBestRockPerformance.(u Radioactivev获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖)”可知,列出的歌手和乐队的共同之处是他们都获得过格莱美奖故选BoBMy brotherswords cutthrough myexcuses.You shouldsee theworld Jhe said.I knewhe wasright.But travelingfelt like something unreal.I wastired ofbackpackers talkingabout theirfantastic trips.Then,my Greekbest friendJasonreminded meof ourpromise:to visithis hometownin Athens.Before long,I foundmyself ona planeflying overan oceanId nevercrossed,excited butworried aboutwhat wouldhappenonce welanded.The longwait provedworth it.Every stepthrough theancient streetsof Athensbrought newwonders.However,what Iexperienced laterchanged mythoughts oftravel.While wewere walking,a strangesound caughtour attention,and brokethe quietnessofthestreet.Curious,wefollowed thesound.Around thecorner,rose asimple workshop——its roofcovered withtraditional bricksandthedoorrolled uphigh.Inside,common toolsshone withuncommon beauty.A heavysilence filledthe airas timeslowed down,giving methe spaceto noticeevery littledetail.(焊工)Lost inhis work,the welderpaid noattention tous.All thatwas visiblewas hisshort hairandthebodyhardened byyears spentattheworkshop.His handsexpertly workedthe metalas ifhe werea magiciancreating sparksandflames.As theman continued,I wasfull ofadmiration.I admiredhis peaceand satisfaction.I longedforthesimplicity heshowed.The momentmoved meto tears.The sightwasmoreattractive thanany ancientbuilding orartistic masterpiece.(宏伟的),Since returningback home,I lookfor meaningnot inthe grandbut inthe simplestof moments—theordinary made extraordinary.Happiness liesnot incollecting passportstamps or material wealth,but infinding satisfactionwithin yourself.There isalways beautywaiting tobe discovered.
4.What canwe learnaboutthe author fromparagraph1A.He hada lotin commonwith hisbrother.B.He didntshow muchinterest intravelling.C.He travelledto manyplaces asa backpacker.D.He brokehis promisetohavea visitto Athens.
5.What changedthe authorsview ontravelA.The wonderfulflying experience.B.The walkthroughtheancient streets.C.The well-designed workshop.D.The chancemeeting witha welder.
6.How didthe authorffeel whenhe sawthe welderworkingA.Curious.B.Touched.C.Confident.D.Anxious.
7.What didthe authorlearn fromthe tripA.Beauty existsin ordinarylife.B.Small actionsmake adifference.C.Travelling canbring pleasure.D.Be braveto acceptchanges.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章叙述了作者在希腊偶遇一位焊工,并深受触动,他发现幸福不在于收集护照邮票,也不在于物质财富,而在于找到内心的满足【题详解】细节理现单题根据第——段4“But travelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.I wastired ofbackpackers talking(但旅行感觉就像不真实的东西我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们奇妙的旅行)”可知,他abouttheirfantastic trips.对旅行没有表现出很大的兴趣故选项B【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段u However,what Iexperienced laterchanged mythoughts oftravel.,我后来的经历改变我对旅行的看法)”及第四段(焊工)(焊工全神贯注地“Lost inhis work,the welderpaid noattention tous.工作,没有注意到我们)”可知,是与焊工的偶遇改变了作者对旅行的看法故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段(那一刻让我感动流泪)”可知,作者看6“The momentmoved meto tears.到焊工工作时,他很感动故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段(宏伟7“Since returningback home,I lookfor meaningnot inthe grand的),一but inthe simplestof momentsthe ordinarymadeextraordinary.Happiness liesnot incollecting passportstamps(后,ormaterialwealth,but infinding satisfactionwithinyourself.There isalways beautywaiting tobe discovered.In]H我不再从宏伟的事物中寻找意义,而是从最简单的时刻中寻找意义——让平凡变得不平凡幸福不在于收集护照邮票,也不在于物质财富,而在于找到内心的满足总有美丽等待被发现)”可推知,作者从旅行中学到了平凡生活中的美故选ACThe writerPatricia Pearsonhad expressedher longingforamore carefree life fbrchildren.I alsohave memoriesofa(头盔),carefree childhood:of bikingwithout ahelmet goingthroughthewoods tothe beach,walking allover myneighborhoodat anytime ofday ornight,without anyfear orconcern.Unfortunately,fbr ourchildren,the lifestyleweenjoyed nolongerexists.The waywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.There ismore traffic,andthere aresimplymorepeople andfewer connections,even amongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,life jacketsarerequired nowadays because they keep ourchildren safe.And whenmysonand hisfriends felloff theirbikes,Iwasgratefulthat theirheads wereprotected.The factsabout anxietyin childrenare clear.In myopinion,anxietyinchildren comesfrom overscheduling,andignorance ofa childsinterests byparents.Parents spendless andless time with theirkids andexpect moreand moreout ofthem.Moms and Dads,put yourcellphones downand buildcastles withyour child.Let yourkid frosta cookiewithoutinstructing himonwhatcolor itshould be,wheretheeyes goand notto“mess itup”.Kids lovetobecreative andindependentand tolearn newthings;most ofall,they loveit whenyou tellthem youreproudofthem.While I understand Patricia Pearsons reasons for missing the good old times,I donot believeyoucan honestlycompare twogenerations withoutputting itinto thecontext oftodays world,because welive inan environment that breaksbadnews acrossthe globe24hours aday.A worldin whichskin cancerclaims thelives ofthousands eachyear,mostly asaresult ofsun exposurebefore their18th birthday.Yes,theworldhaschanged,and notnecessarily fbrthe better.So,why shouldwe hatea littlesunscreen Afterall,itis thecare fromparents andhas neverhurt anybody.
8.What arechildren nowadaysmost likelytodoaccording toparagraph1A.They playlate innight withoutpermission.B.They usesunscreen ifthey areinthesunlight.C.They arefree toride abike withoutprotection.D.They havecloserelationshipwith theirneighbors.
9.According tothe author,responsible parentsshould.A.make decisionsfbr childrenB.spend qualitytime withchildrenC.plan dailyactivities forchildrenD.set highstandards forchildren
10.What doestheauthorthinkofthe twogenerationsA.They sharethe similarlifestyles.B.They arefaced withhealth challenges.C.Their attitudestowards theirparents arehugely divided.D.Differences intheir childhoodresult fromsocial changes.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Changes inlifestyle havetaken place.B.Care isnecessary tolive acarefreelife.C.Memories arebrought backtothewriter.D.Too muchanxiety putschildren indanger.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化,包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等【题详解】8细节理国尾题根据第——段Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,life jacketsare requirednowadaysbecausetheykeepour.(因此,现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣,因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全)”可知,根据第childrensafe一段,现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下,他们会使用防晒霜故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段u Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.Moms(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少,对他们andDads,put yourcellphones downand buildcastles withyour child.的期望却越来越高爸爸妈妈们,放下手机,和孩子一起建造城堡吧)”可知,作者认为,负责任的父母应该与孩子共度美好时光故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段u WhileIunderstandPatricia Pearsonsreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,I donot believeyoucanhonestlycompare twogenerations withoutputting itintothecontext oftodays world,because welive inan(虽然我理解帕特里夏•皮尔逊environmentthatbreaks badnews acrossthe globe24hours aday.()怀念过去美好时光的原因,但我不相信,如果不把它放在当今世界的背景下,你能诚实地比PatriciaPearson较两代人,因为我们生活在一个每天小时向全球发布坏消息的环境中)”可知,作者认为两代人童24。
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