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句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前,谓在中,宾语状语后面冲短语定语住宾后,形代定语住宾前间宾直宾紧相连,直间之间t,for连宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前一,主语是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当
1.Maryisagoodstudenl.(名词)
2.Unilvisstrength.(名词)
3.Heenjoyswalkingin(hefields.(代词)
4.Fourplussixisten.(数词)
5.Toworkhardisimportant.(不定式短语)
6.IlismyiobloleachIhemEnglish.(不定式短语是真•正的主语,il为形式主语)
7.Smokingisbadforhealth.(动词-ing形式作主语)
8.Whenwcshallgobackhasnolbeendecidedycl.(从句作主语,即主语从句)二,谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示
1.Greathopesmakegreatmen.(动词)
2.Shelookedafterhimtwoyearsago.(动词词组)
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.(助动词+动词)
4.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.(情态动词+动词)
5.Thedictionaryismine.(连系动词+表语)
6.Shelookshappy.(连系动词+表语)三,宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面
(一)单宾语
1.Papercatchesfireeasily.(名词)
2.Hewilldoanylhinqforher.(代词)
3.Sheislistening【oDlayihcviolin.(不定式短语)
4.Hedoesntlikeswimming.(动词-ing形式)
5.Hesaidihaihewouldcome.(从句,即宾语从句)
(二)双宾语(直接宾语sih+间接宾语sb)常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read,show,send,leave,return
1.Motherboughtmeashirlyesterday.
2.ShetaughtusEnglishthen.
3.IsendmymoihcriwoIciicrslastmonth.
(三)复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)有些及物动词带了宾语后,还需要有一个补足成分,才能使句意完整,即补充说明宾语,能都充当宾补的词有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词)常跟宾补的动词有allow,ask.advise,call,elect,keep,consider,make,see,name,have,get,help,wish,let,feel.hear,findsmell
1.Wcelectedhimourmonitor.(名词)
2.Iwanthimback.(副词)
3.Cellphonesmakeitpossibleforustoanyonefromanywhere.(形容词)
4.Thedoctoradvisedme【ohavemoreexercises.(不定式短语)
5.IheardMarysinginginherroom.(动词-ing形式)
6.Hehadhiswatchrepairedyesterday.(过去分词)
7.Pleasemakeyourselfalhome.(介词短语)你请自便四表语放在连系动词be‘become,seem,feeltun】(当“变得”讲时)等之后,用来说明主语的特征,状态,身份等,可以充当表语的词有名词,动词-ed形式或句子
1.Hebecamekingwhenhewasonlyachild.(名词)
2.Thebookishers.(代词)
3.Heisfreeloday.(形容词)
4.Hermotherwillbebacksoon.(SOi«J)
5.Tmsix【ccn.(数词)
6.Heseemedworriedaboutit.(动词过去分词)
7.Itissurprisingtohear(henews.(动词现在分词)
8.Theproblemishowiofinishiheworkaheadoftime.(不定式短语)
9.Thisiswhat【wantlolellYOU.(从句,即表语从句)五定语用来修饰名词或代词,可作定于的词有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,不定式,动词・ing形式,动词形式以及从句,定语分为前置定语和后置定语
1.YaoMingisanexcellentbasketballplayer.(形容词,前置)
2.Ronaldoisafootballplayer.(名词,前置)
3.Yourhairneedscutting.(代词,前置)
4.Thirtystudentsattendedtheparty.(数词,前置)
5.Heisinthesillingroom.(现在分词,前置)
6.Youcanseefallenleaveseverywhereinfall.(过去分词,前置)
7.Whoisthegirldancingover(here(现在分词短语,后置)
8.Thehotelbuilllastyearisthebestinthecity.(过去分词短语,后置)
9.Thisthehousewhichwc(从句,即定语从句,后置)六状语用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,用来表示时间,地点,原因,方式,程度,目的,结果,条件,让步,频度等情况通常用作状语的词有副词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing形式,动词-ed形式,名词词组,从句等,状语一般放在词尾,但有的也放在句首或句中
1.Theplanewilltakeoffinafewminulcs.(介词短语作地点状语)
2.Hecamelatebecauseofiherain.(介词短语作原因状语)
3.Shecuttheapplewiththeknife.(介词短语作方式状语)
4.Therearcplentyoffishinihelake.(介词短语作地点状语)
5.Theriverisverylong.(副词作程度状语)
6.Heranfastlocaich【he【rain.(不定式作目的状语)
7.Shewokesuddenlyiofindhimsiandingnearihebed.(不定式作结果状语)
8.Tu门iinqtoiheIcfl,youwillseethelibrary.(现在分词作条件状语)
9.Givenanotherchance,hewillsucceed.(过去分词作条件状语)
10.Thcvwalkedinspiteof〔heheavysnow.(介词短语作让步状语)
11.Heusuallygoestobedatten.(频度副词作状语)
12.Theyaregenerous,althoughtheyarepoor.(从句作状语,让步状语从句)句子结构分析一简单句简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子WealllearnEnglish.(一个主语和一个谓语)Myfatherandmothergotoworkat7:()0inthemoming.(一个并列主语和一个谓语)Heoncelivedandworked(here.(一个主语和一个并列谓语)英语句子万万千五大句型把线牵句型种类为动词后接什么是关键系词后面接表语Vi.独身无牵挂Vt.又可分三类单宾双宾最常见还有宾语补足语各种搭配记心间五种基本句型以及therebe句型
(一)主语+连系动词+表语
1.Heisateacher.
2.Thislovestoryisaboutapopsinger.
3.Surfingisapopularwatersport.
4.Theteacherseemedtobepleasedwithmywork.
(二)主语+谓语(不及物动词vi.)
1.Greatchangeshavetakenplace.这种句型中常有状语Wcstudyhard.Thebooksellswell.Theshirtwasheseasily.
(三)主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语I.IenjoysurfingtheInternetallthetime.
2.WcstudyEnglish.Hethoughtabouttheproblemforafewmoments.
(四)主语+谓语(及物动词VI.)+间接宾语(sth.)+直接宾语(sb.)Igavehimapresent.--Igaveapresenttohim.Theeveningdresscostherfortydollars.ThegirlaskedmewhetherIcouldrepairthebike.
(五)主语+谓语(及物动词vi.)+宾语+宾语补足语Wethinkthejobeasy.WcelectedLiuourmonitor.Therebe+主语+谓语+状语(介词短语)Thereisadictionaryonthedesk.Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.二并列句句了•含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句
1.表示并列关系这样的词有and,notonly...butalso,aswellasWorkhardandyouwillpasstheexams.
2.表示转折关系这样的词有but,yet,still,whileSheisnotbeautiful,yetsheisclever.Tliehamburgerisnothealthy,butIloveit.Tomwaspoorwhilehisbrotherbecameveryrich.
4.表示选择关系这样的词有or,either...or...neither...nor...not...but...orelseothenviseEitherchoosethispenorchoosethatone.Youllhavetogonow,otherwiseyoir11missyourbus.
5.表示因果关系这样的词有so,for,thereforeHelosthisjob.sohewasunhappythesedays.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Hehasworkedformanyhours,therefore,hefelttired.三复合句是指包含两个或多个主谓结构结构的句子,其中一个是主句,其余为从句它们被称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句(这四个为名词性从句),定语从句(形容词性从句),状语从句(时间,地点,原因,方式等)Whentheywillcomehasntbeenmadepublic.Thatiswhatweshoulddofirst.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.Ijustgotthewordthatheisnotcomingthisevening.Shefellasleep,whileshewasreading.Wehurriedsothatwedidntmissthelastbus.Asitisraining,youhadbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.HehastohavelessonsonSundays,whichhedoesntlikeatall.英语高分作文需熟记的句子英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型第一种:文章开头句型
1、“近来,…的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点”Currently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
2、”由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害”Airpollutionandnoisepollutioncausedbyautomobilesdoharmtoourhealth.
3、“如今,人们普遍认为…,但是我怀疑”Nowadays,iisgcncrally/commonlybelievedhat...,butIwonderthat...
5、“如同硬币的正反面,…也有积极的一面和消极的一面”Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto...第二种文章结尾句型
1、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注…,只有这样我们才能…”Allinall,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof....Onlyinthiswaycanwc....
2、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedtherealizationthat...
3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的但只要处理得当,我们就会…”Thedilemmaissomethingnoonecanavoid.Properlyhandled,however,wewill...
4、“因此,不难得出结论…”Accordingly/Consequently/Asaresult.itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat...
5、”综上所述,我们能得出如下结论…”Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarrivealheconclusionihat...连接词I表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either...or...,neither...nor,or,aswellas...,and,both...and...2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof...»becauseof,duetoowingto,thanksto等3表时间顺序的连接词:themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend.beforelong,forthefirstsecond...time,theminute等4表转折关系的连接词ycl,andyet,but,while,onhecomrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime然而等5表解释说明的连接词thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas.forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等6表递进关系的连接词:notonly...butalso,what,smore,whatsworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等7表示总结的连接词inaword,onthewhole inthemiddleof在中间过渡词infrontof在前面
7、表示因果because因为sothat...since既然;因为;由于inorderthat...as由于
9、表示让步though/althoughnowthat既然由于nomatter+疑问句therefore因此inspiteofthus这样whatever/however/whoeverso所以evenifeventhoughasaresultof结果
10、表示递进或强调becauseof=onaccountof因为besides况且Whatsmore更重要地是hankso多亏、由于thus这样forthisreason由于这个原因aboveall首先ifso如果这样indeed的确ifnot如果不是这样
8、表不目的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodotosumup=osummarizc=insununary总之
13、表示转折话题bytheway顺便说Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依我看•来toclIthetruth说实话tobehonest诚实地说inface事实上引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型Justasthesayinggoes:Nogardeniswithoutweeds,computergameshavealsosomedisadvantages.正像常言所说:‘‘没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处Astheproverbgoes:EverycoinhasitstwosidesM,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.止像谚语所说“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点常用的名言和谚语
1.First(hink.andthenspeak.动口先动脑
2.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.言语是银,沉默是金.
3.Fewwordsarebest.感言为贵.
4.Nowisdomlikesilence.聪明莫过沉默.
5.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.智多言语少.
6.Secondthoughtsarebest.思而后行.
7.Lookbeforeyouleap.慎思而后行.
8.Leastsaid,soonestmended.少说为妙.
9.Easiersaidthandone.说易行难.
10.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败.
11.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有自己的弱点.
12.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策.
13.Loveisfulloftrouble.爱情充满了烦恼.
14.Lovcisblind.爱情是盲目的.
15.Loveatfirstsight.一见倾心.I
6.S0said,sodone.说到做到./言出必行.
16.0necannotbeintwoplacesatonce.一心不可用.
18.Donotteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧.
19.Alightheartliveslong.心情开朗寿命长./不恼不愁,活到白头.
20.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医.
21.Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.萝卜青菜,各有所爱.
22.Ever)fdoghashisday.凡人皆有得意日.
23.Loveme.lovemydog.爱屋及乌.
24.Sharpeningyouraxewillnotdelayyourjobofcuttingwood.磨刀不误砍柴工.
25.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实.
26.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开端是成功的一半.
27.Timefliesnevertoberecalled.光阴,去不复返.
28.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗.
29.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美.
30.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮.31LAg(x)dbeginningmakesagoodending.善始善终.
32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.
33.Firstcornc.firstserved.先来先招待.
34.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.
35.Nopains.nogains.不劳则无获.
36.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不待人.
36.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁.
38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪.
39.1tsnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢.4O.Kill(wobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕.
41.Readingmakesafullman.读书使人完善.
42.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量.
43.Failurcis(hemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母.
44.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.
45.A1IroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马.
46.Don,tjudgeapersonbytheclotheshewears.不能以貌取人.
47.Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.切莫过于乐观.
48.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.循序渐进.
49.1tseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后诸葛亮.
50.Asyoumakeyourbcd.soyoumustlieinit.自食其果.
51.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事只要肯攀登.
52.Timcismoney.时间就是金钱.
53.Ukefather,likeson.有其父必有其子.
54.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大.
55.GraspallJoseall.鱼和熊掌不能兼得.
56.Morehastejessspeed.欲速则不达.
57.Thehonestpennyisbetterthanthestolendollar.正当得到的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱.
58.Thefirststepisthehardest.万事开头难.
59.Donlputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事今日毕.
60.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老.
61.Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳.
62.Washyourdirtylinenathome.家丑不可外扬.
63.Weakthingsunitedbecomestrong.一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.
64.AI1thatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西并非都是金子.
65.Wecantjudgeapersonbywhalhesaysbutbywhathedoes.判断一个人,不听言语看行动.
66.Whenisdonebynightappearsbyday.若要人不知,除非己莫为.
67.Whenonewillnot.twocannotquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.
68.Wherethereslifethereshope.留得青山在,不怕没柒烧.
69.Willispower.意志就是力量.
70.Wordsarebutwind.butseeingisbelieving.耳听为虚,眼见为实.
71.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己.
72.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜「雄辩.
73.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅.
74.Hethatisfullofhimselfisveryempty.自满之人腹内空.
75.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有十全十美的朋友.
76.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挈友.
77.Agoodmedicinetastesbiller.良药苦口.
78.Allgoodthingscometoanend.结果好,就一切都好.
79.Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川.
80.A11thatendswelliswell.天下没有不散的筵席.
81.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友
82.Amanwithoutmoneyisnomanatall.-分钱难倒英雄汉
83.AmerryheartgoesallIhcway.心旷神怡,事事顺利
84.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里.
85.Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙.
86.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨.
87.Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
88.Asingleflowerdocsnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.
89.Asnowyyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年.
90.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传毛里.
91.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分
92.Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水
93.Businessisbusiness.公事公办.
94.Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难.
95.Diamondcutsdiamond.强中自有强中手■.
96.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其持在嘴上,不如落实在行动上.
97.Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦.
98.Dowellandhavewell.善有善报.
99.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.孤芳自赏.
100.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好.
101.Easycoinc,casygo.来也匆匆,去也匆匆.
102.Eattolive.butnotlivetoeat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭.
103.EverrdayisnotSunday.好景不常在.
104.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策.
105.Every,hearthasitsownsorrow.各人有各人的苦恼.
106.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤,人无完人.
107.Healthisbetterhanwealth.健康胜过财富.
108.Healthishappiness.健康状况就是幸福.l
9.Handsonieishewhodoeshandsomely.行为美观才算美.
110.Grcatmindshinkalike.英雄所见略同.
111.Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大树底卜好乘凉.
112.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚.
113.Hesetsthefoxtokeepthegeese.引狼入室.
114.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水行舟,不进则退.
115.Hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.
116.Ifyouventurenothing.youwillhavenothing.不入虎穴,焉得虎子.
117.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知,就得吃苦.
118.Itisbeltertodiewhenlifeisadisgrace,宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.
119.ltiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.挣钱容易攒钱难.
120.1ishardtopleaseall.众口难调.。
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