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让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳英语语法倒装句知识点让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳英语语法倒装句知识点有这样一道考题,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he maybe B.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentas hemay D.Quiet as hemaybe astudent这道题很有一定难度具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为被强调的成分主语+动词二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位+as/though+于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为Bo为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型名词主语+动词—s+as/though+他虽是国王,但他并不幸福King ashe was,he wasunhappy.他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮Child ashe is,he knowsto helpother.助别人他虽然是老师,Teacher thoughhe is,he cant knoweverything.但也不可能什么都懂【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词比较Boy as[though]he is,he likesto playwith girls.=Though他虽是男孩,却喜欢[Although]he isa boy,he likesto playwith girls.与女孩子玩Strong manas[though]he is,General Bothahas beenseverelyput to the testduring thepast fewweeks.=Though[Although]he isastrong man,General Bothahas beenseverely putto thetest波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受during thepast fewweeks.到了严峻的考验
二、形容词主语+动词+as/though+他虽然成功,但不骄傲Successful ashe is,he isnot proud.虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真Improbable as it seems,it strue.的Stupid as it sounds,I wasso inlove withher thatI believedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爰她竟然相信了她的话他虽说有耐Patient ashe washe didnt likewaiting thatlong.;心,也不愿等这么长Beautiful thoughthe necklacewas,we thoughtit was那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高overpriced.【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语
三、副词主语+动词+as/though+尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我Much as I likeParis,I couldn*t livethere.不能住在那里Hard thoughthey tried,they couldnt makeher changeher尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意mind.1尽管你Fast asyou read,you cant finishthe bookin twodays,读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书尽管他He wasunable tomake muchprogress,hard ashe tried.做了努力,却未能取得很大进步Heavily asit israining,the footballgame hasbeen decidednot尽管雨下得很大,但还是决定不推迟足球比赛to beput off.【说明】有的词典将作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引much as导让步状语从句的复合连词再如他Much asI admirehim asa writer,I donot likehim asa man.作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人我尽管很喜欢你,却不Much asI likeyou,I couldnt livewith you.能和你在一起生活
四、动词原形主语+动词+as/though+Y纵使你反对,我也要去Object asyou may,II go.7尽管他想方设Try ashe might,he couldnt solvethe problem.法,却未解决这个问题无Search asthey would,they wouldfind nobodyin thehouse.论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人尽Dislike himas wemay,we mustacknowledge hisgreatness.管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大钱虽然丢了,我Lose moneyasIdid,we gota lotof experience.们却得到了许多经验Fail inthe electionashedid,he becamefamous forhis fiery尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说speech againstslavery.而出了名【说明】主语后的动词通常为等情态动词may,might,would,did或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did,do等助动词)
五、分词主语+动词+as/though+z虽然正在下着大Raining hardasitis,I mgoing outfor awalk,雨,我还是要出去散步Surrounded aswe wereby theenemy,we managedto march虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了forward.7Munching theapple ashe was,he hadgot aneye forall Johns他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动movements.【三条补充说明】这类倒装的让步状语从句可用来引导,但不能用
1.as,though来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用although though,although来弓|导,而不能用来引导也就是说,引导让步状语从句时as although不能倒装,引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而引导让步状语从as though句时可以倒装也可以不倒装如虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作TF:Late as[though]it was,we stillwent onworking.正:Though[Although]it was late,we stillwent onworking.误Late althoughit was,we stillwent onworking.误As it waslate,we stillwent onworking.上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句
2.子的内容让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系比较昨晚他虽然很疲Tired ashe was,he satup latestudying atnight.倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡(表让步)因为很累,所以他睡得很早Tired ashe was,he wentto bedearly.(表原因)他虽年轻,却能胜任这Young ashe was,he wasequal tothe task.项工作(表让步)他因为年轻,所以Young ashe was,he wasnot equaltothetask.不能胜任这项工作(表原因),在美国英语中人们通常用引导让步状语从句如
3.as...as尽Cold asitwas,we wentout.=As coldasitwas,we wentout.管天气冷,我们还是出去了Successful ashe is,he isnot proud.=As successfulashe is,heis他虽成功了,但不骄傲not proud.。
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