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英语完形填空+语法填空
(1)【解析版】完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)I.15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项A BC DMostartists haveto waitdecades for their talentsto berecognized.Some,like Dutchpainter VanGogh,only achieve41after theydie.But thisis notthe42for AndresValencia.The11-year-old boyhas already43millions selling his contemporary paintings to art collectors.Andres9parents are art lovers and collectors.They began44Andres tomodern paintingswhen he was just akid.The youngboy soonbegan45famous artworkswith greataccuracy.His father,Lupe,says,“When hewas4or5,my wifeand Iwould46him paintand do(素描),sketches andwe werereally surprisedat whathe woulddo.”By agesix,the47artist wasselling hiswatercolor paintingsto familyand friendsfor$20a piece.Over time.Andres begancreating large-scale paintingswith a48of oil stick andoiland acrylicpaints.His masterpieceswere all49contemporary artistslike Picasso.Bernie Chase,a familyfriend andowner ofan artgallery,recognized Andres50from thestart.He boughtthe youngboys artworkevery timehe51and evenpaid$5,000for one.In2022,the youngboy heldhis first52at Chasesgallery.The35paintings53were soldforbetween$50,000and$125,000each.When notpainting,Andres is a54fifth-grader withmath homework.My sonis anartist,
41.A.victory B.progress C.fame D.effect
42.A.case B.model C.lesson D.honorbut heis a55first9His mothersaid.He is a child,not acelebrity.
5543.A.wasted B.paid C.spent D.earned
44.A.showing B.leading C.exposing D.adapting
45.A.learning B.appreciating C.analyzing D.copying
46.A.watch B.make C.help D.find
47.A.generous B.ambitious C.honest D.brave
48.A.variety B.sortC.mixture D.system
49.A.attached toB.aimed atC.recognized asD.impacted by
50.A.gift B.courage C.effort D.intelligence
51.A.discovered B.visited C.admired D.analyzed
52.A.ceremony B.celebration C.exhibition D.party
53.A.marked B.restored C.framed D.displayed
54.A.regular B.wise C.hardworking D.naughty
55.A.millionaire B.kid C.genius D.master答案41—45CADCD46—50ABCDA51—55BCD AB答案详解【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了一位岁的男孩安德烈斯瓦伦西亚亚,创作绘画并且11・享有声誉的故事考查名词句意有些人,比如荷兰画家梵高,只有在死后才能成名胜利;
41.C A.victory B.progress进步;名誉,名气;影响根据前面提到的和C.fame D.effect“to berecognized Dutchpainter Van梵高的例子可知,这里指“成名故选Gogh”C考查名词句意:但安德烈斯瓦伦西亚却不是这样情况,案例;模型,模
42.A・A.case B.model特;功课,教训;荣誉,信誉根据前面的可知,这个岁的男孩与前面C.lesson D.honor But11提到的那些艺术家的情况不同,说明这个男孩不是这样的情况故选A考查动词句意这个岁的男孩把他的当代画作卖给艺术收藏家,已经赚了数百万美元
43.D11浪费;支付,付款;花费,度过;赚得,挣钱根据后面的A.wasted B.paid C.spent D.earned millions可知,他已经赚了数百万美元故选selling hiscontemporarypaintingstoartcollectors”D考查动词句意当安德烈斯还是个孩子的时候,他们就开始让他接触现代绘画
44.C A.showing展示;引领,领导;暴露,揭露,接触;适应,改编根据前面的B.leading C.exposing D.adapting可知,他父母有经验,再根据后面的“Andres parentsareartlovers andcollectors”“whenhewasjusta可知,当他是一个蹒跚学步的孩子时,他们就开始让他接触现代绘画故选kid”C考查动词句意这个小男孩很快就开始非常准确地临摹名画学习;
45.D A.learning B.appreciating感激,鉴赏;分析;复制,抄写根据后面的C.analyzing D.copying“famous artworkswith great可知,他非常准确地临摹名画故选accuracy”D考查动词句意当他
四、五岁的时候,我和妻子会看他画画和素描,我们对他做的事情真
46.A的很惊讶观看;制造;帮助;找到,发现根据语境,此处表示A.watch B.make C.help D.find他的父母观察他作画故选A考查形容词句意到六岁时,这位雄心勃勃的艺术家就把他的水彩画以每幅美元的价
47.B20格卖给家人和朋友慷慨的;有抱负的,有雄心的;诚实的;A.generous B.ambitious C.honest D.勇敢的根据前面和后面的brave“By agesix”“sellinghiswatercolor paintingsto familyand friendsfor可知,他是一位有雄心的艺术家故选$20a piece.B考查名词句意安德烈斯开始用油条、油和丙烯酸颜料的混合物创作大型绘画
48.C A.variety变化,种类,品种;种类,品种;混合,混合物;系统,制度根据后B.sort C.mixture D.system面的可知,使用各种燃料的混合物来作画故选“oilstickand oiland acrylicpaints”Co考查动词短语句意固定、连接或连接某物;旨在达到或影响某
49.D A.attached toB.aimed at个目标或对像;认为是;受到影响根据上文C.recognized asD.impacted by“The youngboy soon可知,安德烈斯的作品受到了著began45famous artworkswith greataccuracy.“名艺术家的影响故选D考查名词句意他们家的朋友、一家画廊的老板伯尼蔡斯从一开始就认可
50.A・Bernie Chase了安德烈斯的天赋天赋,礼物;勇气;努力;智力,才智A.gift B.courage C.effort D.intelligence根据和可知,这位美术馆的老板从一开始就认可他的天赋故选“recognized“from thestart”A考查动词句意他每次来都买这个小男孩的作品,甚至花了美元买了一件
51.B5000A.discovered发现;访问;钦佩,赞美;分析根据上文提到的B.visited C.admired D.analyzed“a familyfriend”可知,他是安德烈斯家的朋友,经常来家里做客故选B考查名词句意年,这个小男孩在蔡斯的画廊举办了他的第一次展览仪
52.C2022A.ceremony式;庆祝;展览;聚会,政党根据后面的飞可B.celebration C.exhibition D.party“at Chasegallery知,这个小男孩在画廊举办了他的第一次展览故选C考查动词句意做记号,做标记;恢复,使复原;装框架,
53.D A.marked B.restored C.framed围绕;展览根据和后面的D.displayed“The35paintings”sold forbetween$50,000and$125,000each”可知,此处指那些展出的绘画故选D考查形容词句意不画画的时候,安德烈斯是一个有数学作业的普通五年级学生
54.A A.regular有规律的;明智的;勤奋的;淘气的根据后面的B.wise C.hardworking D.naughty fifth-grader with可知,不画画的时候,他就是一个需要做数学作业的普通五年级学生故选math homework”A考查名词句意我儿子是个艺术家,但他首先是个孩子百万富翁;孩
55.B A.millionaire B.kid子;天才;大师,能手根据前面的和后面的C.genius D.master artist”“He isa child,not acelebrity.”可知,他首先是一个孩子故选B语法填空共小题;每小题分,满分分IL
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In ChangpingDistrict,30kilometers northof Beijing,there isa tombarea thatcovers about120square kilometers.The tomb of the Ming EmperorZhu Di56the tombsof theother12emperors werebuilt here.It iscalled theThirteen MingTombs”and57list asa WorldHeritageSite in
2003.At present,there arefour scenicspots open58the public.Changling Tombwas builtin1409and isone of the best59preserve tombsof theMing emperors.In particular,the典礼Ling Si Hall,60the ritualsare held,isatreasure ofancient architecture.At present,there isan exhibitionof the61fine unearthedcultural relicsfrom theDingling Tombin thehall.Dingling Tomb,the jointtombofZhu Yijunand histwo empresses,62be thefirst imperialtomb in发掘China tobe excavatedaccording to the archaeologicalplan.The architectureof theundergroundpalace ofDingling Tombis deepand unique.A totalof about3,000pieces ofprecious culturalrelics,suchas theemperor9sandempress9crowns andgold andsilver63article,have beenunearthed,64provide rarephysical materialsforthestudy of the historyof theMingDynasty.Zhaoling Tombisa65full restoredtomb accordingtotheoldsite oftheMingDynasty,which ismagnificent withhigh pinesand glorioushalls.答案
56.and
57.was listed
58.to
59.preserved
60.where
61.finest
62.is
63.articles
64.providing
65.答案详解fully【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了明十三陵的位置及其他历史信息考查并列连词句意明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他位皇帝的墓都建在这里此处
56.12The tombofthe和是并列关系,是并列的主语,应用并列Ming EmperorZhu Dithe tombsoftheother12emperors连词连接故填and ando考查时态和语态句意它被称为“十三陵”,并于年被列为世界文化遗产主语与
57.2003It动词之间为被动关系,时间状语表示过去,可知所给动词用一般过去时的被动语list in2003list态,且句子主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语用单数故填It waslisted
59.1409构可知,和是并列的谓语动词,所以所给动词“保护”为非谓语动词,且was builtis preservepreserve与构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作前置定语故填tombs preservedo考查定语从句句意特别是举行仪式的灵思堂,是古代建筑的瑰宝所填词引导非限制性
60.定语从句,修饰先行词且在从句中作地点状语故填the LingSiHall,where考查形容词最高级句意目前,馆内陈列着最精美的定陵出土文物由空前的定冠词及句意
61.“最精美的”可知此处应用形容词最高级故填finesto考查主谓一致句意定陵是朱翊钧和他的两个皇后的合葬墓,是中国第一个根据考古计划
62.出土的帝王墓所填词作谓语,主语是为单数,表示一个客观事实应用一般现在Dingling Tomb,时故填is考查名词的数句意共出土帝王皇后王冠、金银器皿等珍贵文物约件,为研究明史提
63.3000供了难得的实物资料“东西,物件”,此处数量大于力”应用复数,泛指各种“金银物件article“故填articles0考查非谓语动词句意共出土帝王皇后王冠、金银器皿等珍贵文物约件,为研究明史
64.3000提供了难得的实物资料分析句子结构可知是句子的谓语,所给动词have beenunearthed provide此处应用非谓语动词形式,表示以上提到的出土物品给明代的历史研究提供了珍贵的物质基础,表示主动关系,是一种自然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语故填providing考查副词句意昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓,高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观
65.所填词作状语,用副词修饰动词所给词是形容词,其副词是故填restored,full fullyfully00。
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