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高考阅读理解七选五篇解析版20【新八省阅读•七选五01】（24-25高三上・河南•开学考试）Valuable LifeLessons LearnedFrom Remember The TitansI have seen a lot of movies till now,cant evenbegin tocount thembut there are somemovies thattake youremotions on a roller coaster.]You become a part of themas theybecome a part of you.Remember theTitans isthat kindof movie and hereare some life-changing lessonsthat we can learn from it.2You can be a good persondeep inside,but if your attitudedoesnt reflectthat,you wontget veryfar in life.Trustme when I say this,attitude createslong-lasting impressions,and theseimpressions canlast for a lifetime.You dontwantto become Negative Nancy,do youOnce you lose therespect of others,it is already game over!Friendship iskey3If there is onething that we canactually learn from Remember The Titans,it is the absoluteneed for（负有责任的），friendship.This isthe kind of bondthat can change hearts.Friends willalways holdyou accountableeven if you doubt yourself.Make beautifulfriendships in this world,this isthe keyto anamazing life.Never be afraid to stand outHave you ever turned your back away from an opportunity,only because you weredifferent thanothers（祸根）.RememberThe Titans showsus thatstanding outfrom othersis ablessing,it isnta curseYes,people might lookat you in afunny manner,they mayeven doubtyou butyou have to fightthat.4Teamwork makesthe dreamworkAlways remember that there is no I in a team.5Everyone needsto playa part,that ishow you can achievesuccess.It doesntmatter if you winor lose,you justhave togive the best of yourself as a team.A.Attitude iseverythingB.Leave othersa goodimpressionC.They aremore thanmovies actually.D.Remember noone isyou andthat isyour superpower.E.In orderto win,you have to rely on yourteammates.F.It isessential tolearn how to deal with themefficiently.G.As you can onlyget sofar inlife alone,the need for a friendly relationship is real.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.G
4.D
5.E过程的一部分与选项（记住，失败是学习过程的一C“Remember thatfailure is a part of thelearning process.部分）”上下文一致，符合语境故选项c根据前文
4.^Surround yourselfwith positivepeople.The peopleyou spendtime withcan have a bigimpact onyour mood andmotivation.Surround yourselfwith friends,family,and mentorswho supportyou andinspire you.（与积极的人在一起你花时间在一起的人会对你的情绪和动力产生Avoid negativepeople whobring you down.很大的影响与支持你和激励你的朋友、家人和导师在一起避免让你失望的消极人户可知，积极的人可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励与选项E“They canoffer adviceand encouragementwhen youface challenges.（他们可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励）”上下文一致，符合语境故选项E根据前文
5.“Take care of yourself.Your physicaland mental health areessential for your success.Make sure toeat well,exercise regularly,and getenough sleep.Take breakswhen you need them and dothings thatmake you（照顾好自己你的身体和心理健康对你的成功至关重要确保吃得好，定期锻炼，并有足够的睡眠happy.当你需要时休息，并做让你快乐的事情）”可知，照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力与选项F“Taking.（照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力）”上下文careof yourself will help you stay focused and motivated一致，符合语境故选项F【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上,云南大理•开学考试）06]24-25Sustainable travelis nowone of thefastest-growing movements.Its goalis to meet theneeds of the tourismindustry withoutharming naturaland culturalenvironments.]Here are some concreteways toreduce yourenvironmental impactas atraveler.2Travel doesnt have to be aboutgoing somewherefar away.Ifs theartofexploration,discoveiy and gettingout of your comfort zone,all ofwhich canjust as well benearby.Find somewherenearby you havent been,get in your car,and gofor avisit.You neverknow what youll come across.Make greenertransportation choices.After walking,public transportation isthe next best way to explore newdestinations.3When itcomes tolonger distances,buses andtrains areyour bestway ofgetting around,both ofwhich canbequite anexperience in and of itself.Avoid over-visited destinations.If you can,avoid placeswith over-tourism.You,11find fewercrowds andlowerprices,and you also wontbe puttingas muchpressure onlocal communitiesstruggling to keep up.And,from apersonal-enjoyment pointof view,who wantsto dealwith crowdsor longlines No one.4Take anature-related trip.If youwant to better understandand appreciatethe naturalworld,try taking a trip withthe singlepurpose ofconnecting withnature.5I promisethat when you come home,youll havea newviewpoint on whywere allso focusedon beingenvironmentally friendlythese days.A.Stay closeto home.B,Find anideal placeto explore.C.Sustainable travelcan beuseful tosupport communities.D.Not onlyis itbetter for the environment,but itscheaper aswell.E.Get intouch with the worldin away thatsitting at home doesnt.F.If notmanaged properly,tourism can have incrediblynegative impacts.G.Visiting less-visited destinationscan bemuch moreenjoyable andrewarding.【答案】L F
2.A
3.D
4.G
5.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了可持续旅游，以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法根据空前
1.“Its goalis to meet theneeds of the tourismindustry withoutharming naturaland cultural（其目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需要）”介绍了可持续旅游及其目environments.标，以及空后（这里有一些“Here are some concreteways toreduce yourenvironmental impactas atraveler.具体的方法来减少你的旅行对环境的影响）”建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响项“（如果F管理不当，旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响）”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释（即“为什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同时开启了下文的“怎么做”故选F空处应填入本段的中心句根据空后
2.“Travel doesifthave to be aboutgoing somewherefar away.Ifs theartof（旅行并不一exploration,discovery andgetting out of your comfortzone,all ofwhich canjust aswell benearby.定要去很远的地方这是一种探索、发现和走出舒适区的艺术，所有这些都可以近在咫尺）”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方，在附近探索和发现也可以项（待在家附近）”符合语境A“Stay closeto home.故选A本段主旨是（选择更环保的交通方式）根据空前
3.Make greenertransportation choices.“After walking,public（除了步彳亍,公共交通是探索新目的地的第二transportationisthenextbestway toexplore new destinations.佳方式）”提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式项D“Not onlyis itbetter forthe（它不仅对环境更好，而且更便宜）”分析了公共交通的好处，解释了environment,but ifscheaper aswell.为什么要选择公共交通工具，承接上文，符合语境选项中的指代的是上文的故选it publictransportation Do本段主旨是（避免去游客过多的目的地）空处位于段尾，应总结本段内容，
4.“Avoid over-visited destinations.再次点明主旨分析选项可知，项G“Visiting less-visited destinationscan bemuch moreenjoyable andrewarding.（去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益）”总结了本段的内容，符合语境Visiting less-visited是对本段关键信息的反义转述故选destinations”“over-visited destinations”G根据空前
5.“Take anature-related trip.If youwant to better understandand appreciatethe naturalworld,try（来一次与大自然有关的旅行如果你想更好地taking a tripwith the singlepurpose ofconnecting withnature.了解和欣赏自然世界，试着带着与自然联系的唯一目的去旅行）”可知上文强调，通过“与自然亲近”的旅游，人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界项中的指的就是亲近自然，是E“Get intouch with the world”的同义表达同时，选项中的也和下文中的形成呼应connecting withnature”“sitting athome”“comehome”故选E【新八省阅读•七选五07】（24-25高三上•江西・开学考试）Benefits ofBoredom toEmbraceBoredom is good medicineforthebrain.It soundsa littlestrange,right Afterall,what couldanyone gainfromsitting aroundwith nothingto doBut,in thefast paceof modernliving,slowing downevery nowand thencan dowonders for yourwell-being.]So,embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions.It boostscreativity.If youever facea creativeblock,try doingnothing at all!Boredom providesa powerful（催化剂）catalyst for creativity.It stimulatesdivergent thinking——the thoughtprocess ourbrains useto come up withnew,innovative ideas.2It gives your brain a chanceto rest.Having techdevices everywhereyou gocan lead to digitalburnout andsensoryoverload.3Even breaksas shortas tenminutes aday help your brainrest,so you can comeback clear-headed andmorefocused.It improvessocial connections.Burnout can be badfor relationships.4Your brainrestores andgets refreshedwhenits unused.Then,when you interact with your familyand friends,youUl feel more atease andenergized.5Managing boredomhas surprisingbenefits,like improvingyour self-control andability toconcentrate.Experiencing boredomat ayoung agehelps develop self-control skills,such asmanaging ones thoughts and reactions.A.It encouragesproblem-solving.B.It helpsfocus andself-discipline.C.Boredom,however,offers your brain amuch-needed break.D.When your mind isntoccupied,it createsspace forself^reflection.E.Thus,it makesyou self-aware and emotionally intune with yourself.F.So thenext timeyou feelstuck,step awayand letthe ideascome to you.G.It leadsto emotionalexhaustion,making itdifficult toconnect with others.【答案】L D
2.F
3.C
4.G
5.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无聊的好处根据上文
1.“But,in thefast paceof modernliving,slowing downevery nowand thencan dowondersfor your（但是，在现代生活的快节奏中，偶尔放慢脚步可以为你的幸福创造奇迹户和下文well-being.“So,embrace（所以，每天留出时间不受干扰，拥抱无聊）”boredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.可知，空处承上启下，应讲述放慢节奏、留出空闲时间、让头脑空白时会产生的好处，项“当你的头脑没有D被占据时，它会为自我反思创造空间”符合题意故选D根据前文
2.“It boostscreativity.If youever facea creativeblock,try doingnothing at all!Boredom providesa（催化剂）powerful catalystforcreativity.It stimulatesdivergent thinking—the thoughtprocess ourbrains useto.（它促进创造力如果你遇到创意障碍，试着什么都不做！无聊给创造力come up with new,innovative ideas提供强大催化剂它刺激发散思维——我们的大脑用来产生新的创新想法的思维过程）”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于产生创造力，所以空处应总结上文，鼓励在思绪遇阻时停下来，等待无聊激发创造性，项“所F以，下次你觉得卡住的时候，暂时离开，让想法来找你”符合题意故选F根据上文（无论你
4.“Having techdevices everywhereyou gocan leadto digitalburnout andsensory overload.走到哪里，科技设备都会导致数字倦怠和感官超载）”和下文“Even breaksas shortas tenminutes aday help（即使每天休息十分钟，也能帮助你的大your brainrest,so you can comeback clear-headed andmore focused.脑休息，这样你就可以头脑清醒、注意力更集中地回来）”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，衔接下文，指出无聊有助于大脑休息，项“然而，无聊会让你的大脑得到急需的休息”符合题意，C offersyour brain a和下文的照应故选much-needed breakhelp yourbrain restCo根据上文（倦怠可能对人际关系有害）”可知，空处应承接上文,补
5.“Burnout can be badfor relationships.充说明倦怠对人际关系的害处，项“它会导致情绪疲惫，使人难以与他人联系”符合题意故选G G空处是本段主旨句，根据上文每段首句可知，这里应以…的形式根据下文
6.It“Managing boredomhassurprising benefits,like improvingyour self-control andability toconcentrate.Experiencing boredomat ayoungage helps developself-control skills,such asmanaging one9sthoughtsandreactions.（做至无明有着令人惊!j讶的好处，比如提高你的自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力在年轻时经历无聊有助于培养自我控制能力，例如管理自己的想法和反应）”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于提高自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力，所以项“它有助于集中注意力和自律”符合题意故选B B（高三上•四川•阶段练习）24-25AI technologyhas changedour world,with ChatGPTbeing agamechanger.]To unlockAls fullpotential,well share some practical tips on how it can improve our life,productivity,and skills.Summarize long-form content（算法）,
2.By usingnatural languageprocessing andmachine learningalgorithms AI canautomatically analyzeand extractthe mostessential informationfrom lengthydocuments andmake theminto briefandcoherent summarieswithin seconds,thus greatlysaving time and effortfor us.3By assessingan individuaPsunique characteristicsand preferences,AI cantailor trainingand adviceto theirspecific needs.In healthcare,for instance,AI canoffer personalizedtreatment recommendations based on a patientsmedicalhistory andgenetic information.Similarly,in education,AI canadapt learningmaterials tomatch astudentslearning pace and style.（简历）Polish up your resumeAI for resumescreening can be agame-change rsince itcarefully helpsyou perfectyour presentation.Usingcomplicated algorithms,the bestAIforresume writingcan suggestappropriate actionverbs andoffer formattingrecommendationsto ensurea professionaland eye-catching layout.
4.By emphasizingthemost relevant skills and experiences,it helpsmaximize the chances ofgetting noticed by employers.Enhance videocontent on social mediaAIhas becomethe secretweapon ofchoice forenhancing theappeal ofvideos postedonsocialmedia.With the（过滤器）help ofAl-powered filtersand effects,content creatorscan instantlylevel up their videocontent.These filters,based ondeep learningand computervision algorithms,can beautify,animate,or stylize your videos in ways that resonatewith your audience.5A.Find outpersonalized medicalcareB.Get personalcoaching orexpert opinionC.Summarizing is an importantpart intext processingD.But itsimpact extendsfar beyondtext-based operationsE.Furthermore,AI helpstailor resumesto specificjob descriptionsF.With AI,one caneasily createattractive contentstanding outonlineG.AI cansignificantly improve the processof summarizingtextual content【答案】L D
2.G
3.B
4.E
5.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要围绕技术如何改变我们的生活、提高生产力和技能”这一主题,通“Al过列举在文本处理、个性化指导、简历优化和社交媒体视频增强等方面的应用，向读者说明了技术的实AI AI用性和影响力根据空前.（人工智能技术已
1.“AI technologyhas changedour world,with ChatGPTbeing agame-changer经改变了我们的世界，是一个游戏规则的改变者户可知，技术已经改变了我们的世界,ChatGPT AI是其中的一个变革者选项（但它的影响ChatGPT D“But itsimpact extendsfar beyondtext-based operations远远超出了基于文本的操作）“延续上文内容，同时引出下文“To unlockAFs fullpotential,weUl share some.（为了释放人工智能的全部潜力,我们将分practicaltipsonhowit canimproveourlife,productivity,and skills享一些关于它如何改善我们的生活、生产力和技能的实用技巧）”中的“fullpotential”，起承上启下的作用故选D根据下文（算法）,
2.“By usingnatural languageprocessing andmachine learningalgorithms AI can automaticallyanalyzeand extractthe mostessential informationfrom lengthydocuments andmake theminto briefandcoherent summarieswithin seconds,thus greatlysaving time and effortforus・（人工智能通过使用自然语言处理和机器学习算法，可以从冗长的文档中自动分析和提取最重要的信息，并在几秒钟内将其转化为简短连贯的摘要，从而大大节省了我们的时间和精力）”可知，在文本内容的总结方面有显著作用选项AI GAI can（可以显著改善文本内容的总结过程）”与significantly improvethe processof summarizingtextual contentAI本段内容相符，故选G空处为小标题，为本段主要内容根据本段内容
3.“By assessingan individuaFsunique characteristicsandpreferences,AI cantailor trainingand adviceto theirspecificneeds.In healthcare,for instance,AI canofferpersonalized treatmentrecommendationsbased on apatienfs medicalhistory andgenetic information.Similarly,（通过评估个人的独特in education,AI canadapt learningmaterials tomatch astudenfs learningpaceandstyle.特征和偏好，人工智能可以根据他们的具体需求定制培训和建议例如，在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以根据患者的病史和遗传信息提供个性化的治疗建议同样，在教育领域，人工智能可以调整学习材料，以适应学生的学习速度和风格）”可知，本段讲述的是可以根据个体的独特特性和偏好，定制培训和建议，以满足AI他们的具体需求选项（获得个性化的指导或专家意见）”是本段B“Get personalcoaching orexpert opinion内容的总结故选Bo根据空后
4.“By emphasizingthe mostrelevantskills andexperiences,it helpsmaximize thechances ofgetting（通过强调最相关的技能和经验，它有助于最大限度地提高被雇主注意到的机会）”noticedbyemployers.可知，还可以帮助将简历与特定的职位描述相匹配，以提高被雇主注意的机会选项AI E^Furthermore,AI helps（此外，还可以帮助将简历与特定的职位描述相匹配）”与下文tailor resumesto specificjob descriptionsAI内容相符，指的是可以将简历个性化故选AI E根据空前内容
5.“These filters,basedondeep learningand computervision algorithms,can beautify,animate,or（这些基于深度学习和计算机视觉算法的过滤器可stylizeyourvideosinwaysthatresonate with your audience.以美化、动画化或程式化您的视频，从而与您的观众产生共鸣）”可知，使用驱动的过滤器和效果，内AI容创作者可以立即提升视频内容这些基于深度学习和计算机视觉算法的过滤器可以美化、动画化或以引起观众共鸣的方式为你的视频添加风格选项FwWith AI,one caneasily createattractive contentstanding outonline（使用人们可以轻松地创建有吸引力的内容，在网络上脱颖而出）”与上文内容相符，指的是有了人AI,AL们可以轻松地创建有吸引力的内容，从而在网络上脱颖而出故选F【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）08]24-25Parents providecare,protection,love,andsupport,but it can beeasy toforget howmuch they do ona dailybasis.Here aresome nicethings you can dofor yourparentsto expressyour gratitudeand respect.Say thank you.]This notonly includesthe bigstuff,like puttinga roofover your head and feeding you,but alsothe small things,like doingyour laundryor drivingyou to your friends house.A simple“thank you“goes along way.2Chances arethat theyllfeel valuedwhen youtrust theiropinions andrely on them.Remember tofollow upandproperly thankthem fbrtheir support.For example,you couldsay“You wereright aboutgoing to sleep early,insteadof pullingan all-nighter.I feelso refreshedand preparedfor myexam today.Thank you.”Apologize when you dosomething wrong.No oneis perfectall the time.3Instead oftrying todismiss whathappened,own up to yourmistake andmake a genuineapology.Ask your parents about their day.Your parentswant to feel involvedin your life,so make an effortto talkto themat dinner,instead oflooking atyour phone.4By discussingproblems,opportunities,and new experiences youre goingthrough,youll make your parentshappy andstrengthen yourrelationship.Give your parents ahug.Hugging your parents and telling themyou lovethem issure to make themfeel special.You canpat theirshoulders,stroke your hands acrosstheir back,or smile when youlet goto showeven more affection.5A.Wrap yourarms around yourparents and squeezetight.B.Ask themhow their day wentandtell them aboutyours.C.Thank themfor listeningto yourproblems andoffering support.D.Let yourparents know that youappreciate everythingtheydoforyou.E.If youneed help,reach outto yourparents forsome wordsof wisdom.F.Even if youre older,hugging is one of the sweetestand simplestways toexpress love.G.If youdid something that upsetyourparentsor saidsomething youdidnt mean,tellthemyoure sorry.【答案】L D
2.E
3.G
4.B
5.F【导语】这是一篇说明文父母为孩子提供关心、保护、爱和支持，但孩子很容易忘记父母每天付出了多少本文介绍了一些对父母表达感激和尊重的方法，根据上文.（说“谢谢”）”以及后文
1.“Say thankyou”“This notonly includesthe bigstuff,like puttinga roofoveryourheadandfeedingyou,but alsothesmallthings,like doingyour laundryor drivingyou to your friend飞（这不仅包括大事情，比如给你提供栖身之所和食物,还包括小house.A simple“thankyou”goes along way.事情，比如给你洗衣服或开车送你去朋友家一句简单的“谢谢”会有很大的帮助）”可知，本段主要说明了对父母说谢谢，即感激父母的所作所为故选项“让你的父母知道你感激他们为你所做的一切”符合D语境，故选D根据后文.（当你信任并
2.“Chances arethat theyllfeel valuedwhen youtrust theiropinions andrelyon them依赖他们的意见时，他们很有可能会觉得自己受到重视）”可知，后文提到了信任并依赖父母的意见，可知本句是在建议征求父母的建议故选项“如果你需要帮助，向你的父母寻求一些智慧的话语”符合语境，E故选E根据上文.（当你做错事的时候道歉
3.“Apologize when you dosomethingwrong.Nooneis perfectall the time没有人总是完美的）”可知，本段主要建议做错事要道歉,G选项中you，re sorry对应上文Apologize故G选项“如果你做了让父母不高兴的事，或者说了无意的话，告诉他们你很抱歉”符合语境，故选G根据上文
4.“Ask yourparents abouttheirday.Your parentswant to feel involvedin your life,so make an effort（问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样你的父母想要to talkto thematdinner,instead oflooking atyour phone.参与你的生活，所以努力在晚餐时和他们交谈，而不是看你的手机r以及后文“By discussingproblems,opportunities,and newexperiences youregoing through,youll makeyourparentshappy andstrengthen your.（通过讨论问题、机会和你正在经历的新经历，你会让你的父母高兴，并加强你们的关系）”relationship可知，本段主要建议了询问父母的日常，彼此沟通情况故选项“问问他们今天过得怎么样，然后告诉他们B你的情况”符合语境，故选B根据上文
5.“Give yourparentsahug.Hugging yourparents andtelling themyou lovethem issureto make themfeelspecial.You canpat theirshoulders,stroke your hands acrosstheir back,or smilewhen youlet goto show（给你的父母一个拥抱拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们，肯定会让他们觉得自己很特别even moreaffection.你可以拍拍他们的肩膀，拍拍他们的背，或者在你放手的时候微笑，以表达更多的感情）”可知，本段主要建议拥抱父母，故选项“即使你年纪大了，拥抱也是最甜蜜、最简单的表达爱的方式之一”符合语境，故F选F（高三上•内蒙古•阶段练习）24-25Some peopleare mentallystronger thanothers,capable ofeasily recoveringfrom setbacks,while othersfeel atloss andlack confidence.]You will be mentallystronger if you alwaysapply thesephrases on others or yourself.Am Iletting myselfdream big2Despite dailybusyness andself-doubt,they believein thepossibility of achievingsignificant goals.To cultivateboldness,one mustembrace bigdreams and believe onecan achievethem,leading topersonal growth and achievement.I dont have to do this;I get to do this.Changing yourperspective to see tasksas opportunitiescan bring gratitudeand energyamidst workchallenges.For instance,when Itravel forwork,instead ofthinking I have to do this,Ishift to“I getto do this”,like deliveringa keynotethat inspiresothers.3It helpsme focuson the positives ofmyrole as a speakerand writer,keeping meenergized andjoyful throughoutthe day.（自卑的），4Its normalto compareyourself to others andfeel inferiorfocusing ondifferences asobstacles.However,these differencescan pushus forward.Meanwhile,do rememberthat the only comparison that truly counts isbetweenyour currentself and your pastself,focusing onpersonal growth.People whoare mentallystronger thanotherskeep this in mind to boost their confidence.Whats thecost ofindecision Mentally strong individualsare decisive,untroubled byfear ofmistakes,and promptothers to consider the implications of delaying decisions.As afamous rocksinger noted,“If you choose not to decide,youstill have made a choice.5A.Ican make it.B・Stop comparingto others.C.What if you belong to theformerD.What canyoudoif youbelong to the latterE.Mentallystrong individuals thinkbig andinspire othersto dothe same.F.This hesitationcan becostly,leading to increased timelines and expenses.G.This mindsetstrengthens mypositive communicationskills,which arevital forme.【答案】L C
2.E
3.G
4.B
5.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了向读者提供了实用的思考方式和心态调整方法，旨在帮助人们面对挑战和困难时能够保持积极、自信和果断根据空前内容
1.“Some peopleare mentallystronger thanothers,capable ofeasily recoveringfromsetbacks,行（有些人的心理比其他人更强大，能够轻松地从挫折中恢复过来，while othersfeel atloss andlack condence.而另一些人则感到迷茫，缺乏信心）”可知有的人心理强大，有的人则感到迷茫、缺乏信心选项CuWhatif youbelongto theformer（如果你属于前者怎么办？）”与空后的You will be mentallystronger ifyou always.（如果你总是把这些短语用在别人或自己身上，你会在精神上更强大）”apply thesephrasesonothersoryourself保持一致，指的是轻松地从挫折中恢复过来的人精神会更强大故选Co
2.根据空前内容“Am Iletting myselfdreambig（我是否让自己梦想成真？）”可知本段内容和梦想相关选项EuMentally strongindividuals thinkbig andinspire othersto dothe same.（精神强大的人有远大的抱负，并激励他人也这样做）”延续上文内容，指的是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，与下文“Despite dailybusyness and（尽管每天忙碌和自我self-doubt,they believein thepossibility of achieving significantgoals.怀疑，他们相信实现重大目标的可能性产内容上一致，指的都是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，会让自己的梦想成真故选E根据上文内容
3.“I donthave to dothis;I getto dothis.Changing yourperspective to see tasksas opportunitiescanbringgratitudeand energyamidst workchallenges.For instance,when Itravel forwork,instead ofthinking（我不需要这么做；I have to dothis,I shiftto I getto dothis”,like deliveringa keynotethat inspiresothers.我要这么做改变你的观点，把任务看作是机会，可以在工作挑战中带来感激和活力例如，当我出差时，我不再想“我必须做这件事”，而是想“我必须做这件事”，比如发表一个激励他人的主题演讲）”可知，上文提到了要改变看待问题的视角选项GThis mindsetstrengthens mypositive communicationskills,which arevital forme（这种心态增强了我的积极沟通能力，这对我很重要）”与上文内容相符，指出这种心态的改变可以增强积极沟通的能力故选G空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文内容、（自
4.“It normalto compareyourself toothers andfeel inferior卑的）,focusing ondifferences asobstacles.However,these differencescan pushus forward.Meanwhile,doremember that the onlycomparison thattrulycountsis betweenyour currentself and your pastself,focusing on」将自personalgrowth.People whoare mentallystronger thanothers keepthisin mindtoboosttheirconfidence己与他人比较并感到自卑是正常的，将差异视为障碍然而，这些差异可以推动我们前进同时，一定要记住，唯一真正重要的比较是你现在的自己和过去的自己之间的比较，关注个人的成长心理比别人强大的人会记住这一点来增强他们的信心户可知，本段和“比较”相关，提出我们可以将现在的自己和过去的自己进行比较，关注个人的成长选项.（不要和别人比较）”与本段内容相符故选B“Stop comparingtoothersB根据上文内容火
5.“What thecost ofindecision Mentallystrongindividualsare decisive,untroubled byfear ofmistakes,and promptotherstoconsidertheimplicationsofdelayingdecisions.As afamous rocksinger noted,“If（优柔寡断的代价是什么？精神强大的人果断，不被错youchoosenot todecide,you stillhavemadeachoice.”误的恐惧所困扰，并促使他人考虑推迟决定的影响正如一位著名的摇滚歌手所说“如果你选择不做决定，你仍然做出了选择）》可知，上文讨论了犹豫不决、优柔寡断的代价选项F-This hesitationcan becostly,leading.（这种犹豫是有代价的，会导致时间线和费用的增加）”是上文内容的to increasedtimelinesandexpenses自然延续，指出犹豫不决是浪费时间，同时浪费金钱故选F【新八省阅读•七选五11]（24-25高三一上•山西•阶段练习）Fathersplay an important role in their sons livesanddeveloping astrong father-son relationshipis vitalfor overall wellbeing.What ason gainsfrom hisfather willshapethe man he will become.]Here areseveral strategiesthat mighthelp youstrengthen father-son relationships.Spend time together2Teach himto ridea bike,throw aball around,go fishing,or builda birdhousetogether This【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训根据上文
1.“I haveseena lotofmoviestillnow,cant evenbegin tocount thembut there aresomemovies that（到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会take youremotionsonarollercoaster.让你的情绪像过山车一样）以及后文You becomea part of themas theybecomea partofyou.Remember the（你成为他们的一Titans isthat kindofmovieandherearesomelife-changing lessonsthatwecan learnfrom it.部分，他们也成为你的一部分《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训）”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义故选项“它们实际上不仅仅是c电影”符合语境，故选C根据本段内容
2.“You canbeagood persondeep inside,but ifyour attitudedoesnt reflectthat,you wontgetvery farinlife.Trust mewhenIsaythis,attitude createslong-lasting impressions,and theseimpressions canlastfor a lifetime.You dontwant to becomeNegativeNancy,do youOnce youlose therespect of others,it is already（你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远gameover!当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生你不想变成消极的南希吧一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！）”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，选项中对应A Attitude后文故选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选attitude A A根据后文
3.“If there is onethingthatwecanactually learnfrom RememberTheTitans,it isthe absoluteneed forfriendship.This isthe kindof bondthat canchange hearts.Friends willalways holdyou accountable,evenifyou（如果说我们能从《铭doubt yourself.Make beautifulfriendships inthis world,this isthe keyto anamazing life.记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求这是一种可以改变人心的纽带即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友这是精彩人生的关键）”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，选项中对应后文故选项“因G theneed for afriendlyrelationshipisreal absoluteneedforfriendship Go为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G根据上文
4.“Haveyoueverturnedyourbackaway fromanopportunity,only becauseyou weredifferent thanothersRememberTheTitans showsus thatstanding outfrom othersisablessing,it isnta curse.Yes,people（你是否曾经因为和别mightlook atyouinafunny manner,they mayeven doubtyou butyou have to fightthat.人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争）”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D D根据上文（永远记住，团队中没有“我”）”以及后文
5.“Alwaysrememberthat thereisnoIina team.timewill letyour sonknowthathe isvalued.This specialtime togetheris alsogood for a childslinguistic,cognitive,andsocio-emotional development.Not onlywill yoube buildingthis importantconnection,you willalso becreating positivememoriesthat willlast alifetime.Be agood rolemodel.One of the things you can do to develop astrong bondwith yourson isto setagoodexample andto bea positiverolemodel.3So howa fatherinteracts withhis partnerand othersteaches ason respector disrespectand how to dealwithdifferences ofopinion orconflict.This influencecanbepositive ornegative.Being a positive rolemodel will teachempathy andrespect for others.4The keyto havingopen andeffective communicationwith yourson isan importantbuilding blockto astrongrelationship.Actively listentoyourchild withoutinterrupting ortrying tofix things.You cando that by giving your sonyourfull undividedattention.Turn offthe TVand putyour cellphonedown andreally listen.Have conversationsaboutreal issues,like socialmedia,bullying,peer pressure,and relationships.This willallow yourchild tomake theirownhealthy decisionsRecognize achievements.Another wayto strengthenyour father-son relationshipis byrecognizing hisachievement.Celebrate achievementsandvictories ofany size.Show yoursonthat you takepride inhis accomplishments,both largeand small.5A.Practice opencommunication.B.Develop emotionalintelligenceC.Actively participatein yoursons lifejourney.D.Some qualityone-on-one timeis reallywhat yourson wants.E.A sonlearns fromwatching hisfather,even whenthe parentis unaware.F.The recognitionhelps toboost yoursons sell-esteem and his self-worth.G.However,withthedemands ofmodem life,canbe challenging todevelop this bond.【答案】
1.G
2.D
3.E
4.A
5.F【导语】本文的体裁是说明文文章提供了加强父亲与儿子之间关系的具体建议和方法由上文
1.“Fathers playan importantrolein theirsonslives anddeveloping astrong father-son relationshipis（父亲在vitalforoverallwellbeing.What ason gainsfrom hisfather willshape themanhewill become.J L子的生活中扮演着重要的角色，建立牢固的父子关系对儿子的整体健康至关重要儿子从父亲那里得到的会塑造他的未来）”可知，本段强调了父亲在儿子生活中的重要性以及建立强大父子关系对整体福祉的关键作用由下文（这里有几个策略可“Here areseveral strategiesthat mighthelp youstrengthen father-son relationships.以帮助你加强父子关系）”可知，下文通过列举具体策略来进一步阐述如何加强父子关系本空应强调发展这种联系有困难，引出下文的具体策略选项G“However,withthedemands ofmodern life,it canbechallenging,随着现代生活的要求，发展这种联系可能具有挑战性户既回应了上文父子关系的重要todevelopthisbond.性，又为下文提出具体策略做了铺垫，表明尽管有挑战，但仍有方法可以实现，能承上启下，符合题意故选G本段标题为（花时间在一起户，强调父子共度的时光对于关系的重要性本空应继续
2.“Spend time together谈论这一话题选项（一些高质量的单独相处时D“Some qualityone-on-one timeis reallywhat yourson wants.间正是你儿子想要的）”直接点明了父子共度的、高质量的单独时间的重要性，能承接上文，符合题意故选D本段标题为（做一个好榜样广，强调父亲作为儿子榜样的重要性本空应继续谈论孩
3.“Be agood rolemodel.子会学习作为榜样的父亲选项.（儿E“A sonlearns fromwatching hisfather,even whenthe parentis unaware子会从观察父亲中学习，即使父母没有意识到）”符合本段的主题，即父亲在不知不觉中对儿子的影响和教育作用，能承接上文，符合题意故选E根据下文
4.“The keyto havingopen andeffective communicationwithyourson isan importantbuilding block（与你的儿子进to astrong relationship.Actively listentoyourchild withoutinterrupting ortrying tofix things.行开放和有效沟通的关键是建立牢固关系的重要组成部分积极倾听你的孩子，不要打断或试图解决问题产可知，本段强调了开放和有效的沟通对于建立强大父子关系的重要性选项A“Practice opencommunication.（实践开放性的沟通）”直接对应了本段的主题，即开放性的沟通是建立强大父子关系的关键，符合题意故选A本段标题为（承认成就广可知，本段强调认可和庆祝儿子的成就对于加强父子
5.“Recognizeachievements.关系的重要性接下来的内容进一步阐述了这一点选项为F“The recognitionhelps toboost yourson self-esteem.（这种认可有助于提升你儿子的自尊和自我价值感户直接回应了本段的主题，即认可和庆andhis self-worth祝儿子的成就可以增强他的自尊和自我价值感，从而加强父子关系，能承接上文，符合题意故选F【新八省阅读•七选五12]（24-25高三上•山西运城・开学考试）Why dogs chase their tails Therearesomeanswers tothis question,which mightsurprise you.While tailchasingcan bea harmlessbehavior,sometimes itcan indicatea potentialissue requiringa vetvisit.Below aresome commonmeaningsbehind your dog chasing its tail.]It mightlook likea strangeactivity tohumans,but tail-chasing isa simple way for dogs to let loose and havealittle fun.2Just keepin mindthat aconstantly boredor stresseddog might be feeling left out,so make sure itsbasicneeds are being met,including exerciseand socialization.Your dog is feelingstressed.On theother hand,uncontrollable tail-chasing behaviorcould bea warningsign that your dogis anxious orstressed.3By theway,this fruitlessand frustratingbehavior iswhat ledto thesaying likea dogchasingitstail”.Your dogwants yourattention.Tail-chasing isactually ago-to behaviorfor youngdogs whoare playingand learningabouttheirbodies.And itshard notto smilewhen you see this happening,especially inpuppies,because itsfunny and adorable.But thistype ofresponse can cause your pup tokeep doing it.Try notto encouragethis behavior.4（肠道寄生虫）.Your dogmay haveintestinal parasitesThis is another common reason why dogschase their tails.Ifs alsoa reason why dogschew theirtails,too.Infections aregenerally commonin youngdogs andcan evenbe deadlyin somepuppies ifleft untreated.5If yourdog ischasingtheirtaila lot,its bestto ruleout anymedical issuesfirst,so alwaysget intouch withyour vetwho willbe abletoexamine them and findthe root of the problem.A.Your dogwants exercise.B,Your dogis expressingits emotion.C.Your pupwill formthe habitof tailchasing.D.Instead,provide adistraction bygiving yourdog a new toy or going ona walk.E.Find outwhafs at the rootof yourdogs anxiety and then address thatproblem.F.Common typesof parasites include tapeworms,roundworms,hookworms andso on.G.If adog doesnthave anything or anyone to play with,it mightneed toentertain itself.【答案】LB
2.G
3.E
4.D
5.F【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子
1.It mightlook likea strangeactivity tohumans,but tailchasing isa（这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追simpleway fordogs tolet looseand havea little fun.尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式）和Just keepin mindthat aconstantly boredor stresseddog mightbe（只要记住，一只feelingleftout,so makesure itsbasic needsarebeingmet,including exerciseand socialization.经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交产可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式所以，项（你的狗在表达它的情感产B“Your dogis expressingits emotion.填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境故选项B根据空格前的句子
2.It mightlook likea strangeactivity tohumans,but tail-chasingisa simpleway fordogsto.（这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松letlooseandhavealittlefim和娱乐的方式）”可知，追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？项G“If adog（如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何doesnthaveanythingoranyoneto playwith,it mightneed toentertain itself.人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己）”解释了这其中的原因狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩所以项填G入空格处符合语境故选项G根据空格前的句子
3.“On theother hand,uncontrollable tail-chasing behaviorcould bea warningsign that your（另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号）”可知，dogisanxiousorstressed.追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？项「E“Find outwha sat therootofyourdog火anxietyand thenaddressthatproblem.（找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题）”给出了建议所以，项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的和项中的是关键词故选项E anxiousE anxietyE根据空格前的句子
4.“And itshardnottosmilewhen youseethishappening,especially inpuppies,because itsfunnyandadorable.But thistype ofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.Try notto encouragethis（当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱但是这种behavior.类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做尽量不要鼓励这种行为）”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？项D“Instead,provide adistraction bygiving yourdog（相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力）”给出了建议，所以，a newtoyorgoingonawalk.D项填入空格处，符合语境故选项D根据该部分的主题句（你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫）”和空格前的句子
5.“Your dogmay haveintestinal parasites“This isanothercommonreasonwhy dogschasetheirtails.Its alsoa reasonwhydogschew theirtails,too.（这是狗Infections aregenerally commonin youngdogs andcan evenbe deadlyin somepuppies ifleft untreated.追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，项F“Common typesof•（常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等）”parasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookworms andso on填入空格处，符合语境故选项F【新八省阅读•七选五（高二上•山西晋城•阶段练习）13]24-25I amoften struckby thethought that thereisthis hugelife enhancingpotential availableto everyoneonthe planetthat maybe we dont always take great advantage of.]Through it,we helpourselves and others bysharing thethings wehave learned.2Ihave been teaching and preachingfrom thetime when it occurredtomethat Ihad somereally greatstuff to share.But,strangely,it tookmealong time to reallyidentify what it wasthat Iwas doing,at leastenough toput it into words.50,rd liketo sharewithyoumy thoughtsonwhyteaching andsharing yourknowledge canbe soimportant toyouas well as to the people aroundyou.3See whetherit profoundlyenhanced somany partsofyour life,even in the areasyoure already super successful in.Here iswhat makesteaching sogreat forthe persondoing theteaching.Any goal,habit,human quality,or desirethat you start preaching,teaching,or pontificatingabout will automatically,and almostwithout effort,push you to domore of it yourself.4It pushesyou to do what you areencouraging andteaching otherstodo.I amtotally convincedthiswill,and does,work thatwayforeveryone.What knowledgedo you have,or haveyou learnedthat youwant to be remindedand pushedto improvein your lifeIf youwant todo better at it,there willbe plenty ofothersthat willwant todo betterat ittoo.5A.Its ourability toteachother people.B.We justneed totalk andteach othersabout it.C.Doing thishas beenchanging and helping mylife foryears now.D.Please,think deeplyabout thisand thenput it into practicein anyway you can.E.Be sureto writedown your goals andobjectives aswell soyou canstay ontrack.F.The knowledgeyou share,whether spokenor written,is likea truthdrug forthe mind.G.So,why notteach and share what you knowandhelp yourself do better and betterat these things【答案】LA
2.C
3.D
4.F
5.G【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了分享知识，教授他人的益处，并提议大家学习分享教授自己的知识根据前文
1.“I amoften struckby thethought that thereisthis hugelife enhancingpotential availableto everyone（我经常被这样一个想法所震撼，这个星球上ontheplanet thatmaybewedontalwaystakegreatadvantage of.的每个人都有巨大的提升生命的潜力，也许我们并不总是能很好地利用它）”和后文“Through it,we help.（通过它，我们通过分享我们所学到的东西来帮助ourselves andothers bysharing thethings wehavelearned自己和他人）”可知，此处提到了一种巨大的潜力，下文提到巨大潜力的作用，因此推断空处解释这种潜力是什么项“它是我们教导他人的能力”符合语境，指出这种潜力是我们教导他人的能力通过这种能力A我们可以分享我们所学到的东西，故选A根据后文
2.“Ihavebeen teachingand preachingfrom thetime whenit occurredtomethat Ihad somereallygreat stuffto share.But,strangely,it tookmealong time to reallyidentify what it wasthat Iwas doing,at least.（我一直在教导和讲道，这时候我想到我有一些真正伟大的东西要分享的时候但enough toput itinto words是，奇怪的是，我花了很长时间才真正确定我在做什么，至少足以用语言表达出来r可知，本段讲述作者运用这种能力影响他人以及自己获得感悟因此推断项“多年来，这样做一直在改变和帮助我的生活”符C合语境，说明这种能力对作者的生活产生了积极影响故选C根据前文
3.“So,Fd liketo sharewithyoumy thoughtsonwhyteachingandsharing yourknowledge canbe so（所以，我想和你分享我的想法，为什么教学和分享你的知important toyou aswellas to thepeople aroundyou.识对你和你周围的人都是如此重要）”可知，此处讲述作者想分享为什么教学和分享知识对自己和他人都很重要，接下来应该是让读者思考并实践项”请深入思考这个问题，然后尽你所能地把它付诸实践”符合语D境，呼应前文并引导读者思考和实践承接下文“See whetherit profoundlyenhanced somany partsofyourlife,（看看它是否深亥!|地改善了你生活的许多方面，即使是在even in the areas yourealreadysupersuccessfulin.你已经非常成功的领域）”故选D根据前文
4.“Any goal,habit,human quality,or desirethat youstartpreaching,teaching,or pontificatingabout（任何目标、习惯、人性或欲望，willautomatically,and almostwithout effort,push you todomoreof ityourself.只要你开始说教、教导或自以为是，就会自动地、几乎毫不费力地推动你自己去做更多的事情）”可知，这里提到教授会推动自己去做更多的事情，接下来应该是进一步解释这种推动力项“你分享的知识，无论是F口头的还是书面的，都像一剂心灵的真理药”符合语境，说明分享的知识对心灵的影响故选F根据前文
5.“What knowledgedo you have,or haveyou learnedthatyouwant to be remindedand pushedtoimprove in yourlifeIf youwant todo betteratit,there willbe plentyofothersthat willwant todobetteratittoo.（你拥有什么知识，或者你学到了你想要被提醒和推动改进你的生活吗？？如果你想做得更好，就会有很多人也想做得更好）”可知，这里提到如果你想在某方面做得更好，其他人也会有同样的愿望，接下来应该是鼓励读者去教导和分享因此推断项“所以，为什么不传授和分享你所知道的，帮助自己在这些事情上做G得越来越好呢”符合语境，故选G【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上.山西大同.开学考试）14]24-25Theres noshortage oftricks forimproving mental health.But manyof themare notyet wellunderstood.Here aresome ofthe tried-and-true things thatyoucan turnto.Surely it is notsurprising thatgetting outsideis firston thislist.Theres strongevidence that it reallycan helpreduce stress and improve mood.For example,researchers havefound thatlooking atcomplex patternsfound inflowers,mountains,ocean wavesandotherelements ofnature canleadtomorea-waves in yourbrainthat areassociated withrelaxation.
2.For instance,youcanopen awindow tolet infresh airor use（气味）.nature-inspired scentsTidyupyourspaceGetting organizedwont helpwith seriousdepression.3,In addition,itcanalso enhanceyourproductivity atthe office and greatly improvethe quality ofyourlifeifyoucan learnhowtodeclutter andbecomeorganized.Plan a tripTaking avacation is not a new ideawhenitcomes toboosting your mental health.But whatifyou donthavethemeans orthetime
4.Research showsthat anticipating a tripcan increasea personshappiness.Go for a bikerideOf course,any kindof exerciseis good for yourmental health.But researcherssay thatbike ridingis one ofthebestphysical activities youcando to feel better.
5.A.Spend moretime innatureB.Put thesetips intopractice immediatelyC.But itcanmake a differencefor yourmental healthD.Maybe ifstime tostart planning atripto oneofthehot spotsE.Well,it turnsout thateven justplanning avacation can help a lotF.If youreunable to get outdoors,there are still helpfulthingsyoucan doG.Those whojust cycleonce aweek reportmuch higherlevels of mental well-being【答案】
1.A
2.F
3.C4,E
5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种经过验证的改善心理健康的方法，包括亲近自然、整理空间、计划旅行和骑自行车等下文
1.“Surely it isnotsurprising thatgetting outsideis firston thislist.Theres strongevidence thatit really（毫无疑问，出门在外是这个列表中的第一项有强有力的证据表明，canhelpreducestressandimprovemood.它确实可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪）”说明本段所给建议为出门接触自然，这样可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪所以项“多花时间在大自然中”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段故选A A下文（气味）.（例如,
2.“For instance,youcanopen awindow tolet infresh airor usenature-inspired scents你可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，或者使用一些源于自然的香味）”说明即使不能出门也可以做的与自然相关的事情空处引出下文中的例子，说明不必出门也可接触大自然所以项“如果你不能到户外去，你仍然可F以做一些有益的事情”符合语境故选F上文.（整理有序并不会对严重的抑郁有所帮助）”以
3.“Getting organizedwont helpwith seriousdepression及下文“In addition,itcanalso enhanceyour productivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlife（此外，如果你能学会整理和变得有条理，它还可以提ifyoucan learnhowtodeclutter andbecome organized.高你在办公室的生产力，并极大地改善你的生活质量）”说明整理有序虽然不会对严重的抑郁症有帮助，但是却对心理健康有积极影响空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文所以项“但这会对你的心C理健康产生影响”符合语境，该项中的项中的指代前文中的上故选C it“Getting organizedCo上文
4.“Of course,any kindof exerciseis goodforyourmental healtheBut researcherssay thatbike ridingis（休假对于提升心理健康来说并不是一个新主意但oneofthebest physical activitiesyoucando tofeel better.如果你没有条件或者时间呢？）以及下文Research showsthat anticipatingatripcan increasea persons（研究表明，预测旅行可以增加一个人的幸福感）”说明即使没有时间或手段也可以通过计划旅行happiness.来提升心理健康空处承上启下，需要回答前文中的问题，并引出下文中的“计划旅行”的话题项中的E和下文中的相呼应，所以项“事实证明，即使只是计划一次假期也能“planningatrip”“anticipatingatrip”E有很大帮助”符合语境故选E上文.（但研
5.“But researcherssay thatbike ridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter究人员说，骑自行车是你可以做的最好的身体活动之一，可以让你感觉更好）”说明骑自行车对心理健康是有好处的空处给出研究的结果，项中的和前文中的相呼应，说明“那些每周只骑一次自G cycle“bike riding”行车的人报告说，他们的心理健康水平要高得多”故选G【新八省阅读•七选五15]（24-25高三上・陕西西安•阶段练习）When facedwith aglass half full ofwater,some peopleperceive ittobehalffull,while othersview itas halfempty.Apparently,some peopleare justhappier thanothers.You canchange yourset rangetoincreaseyour levelof happiness,though.Go withthe“flow”
1.When youreso fully engaged in what youredoing thatyou dontnotice thepassage of time,you areina state called flow”,which isassociated withjoy.In your daily life,try toincrease thenumber of“flow”experiences inwhich youloseyourself.2Take amoment todo nicethings forothers throughoutyour day.Treating other people wellbrings onpositive results.It makesyou feelgenerous andcapable and leads you tofeelgrateful foryour ownsituation.It alsogives joy to otherpeople and leadsthem tolike youmore andrepay inyour timesof need.
3.Express gratitudeCounting your blessings isa great wayto review thepositive things inyourlife.One waytodothis isby taking timeduring theweek toconsider threeor fivethings forwhich you are currentlygrateful.
4.（上下班路程）.You cando itwhen youregoing tosleep at night or during your commute Anotheridea isto callor writeanote ofappreciation to animportantperson inyourlife.Celebrate goodnewsSharing successesand accomplishmentswith othershas beenlinked toelevated joyand well-being.Whenyour cousin or best friend wins an honor,congratulate themand celebrateit.
5.Taking pleasurein andpassingon goodnews leads youtoenjoy thepresent moment,aswellastopromote connectionswith others.A.Practice randomacts ofkindnessB・Become absorbedinwhatyou doC.This canbe donethrough thinkingD.They arechallenging andabsorbingE.Try toenjoy theoccasion to the fullestF.That,in turn,helpsdevelopyour ownself-worthG.It givesyouasense ofbeing disconnectedwiththeworld【答案】LB
2.A
3.F
4.C
5.E【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了通过积极心态、助人、感恩及分享喜悦来提升幸福感的方法下文
1.“When youreso fullyengaged inwhat youredoing thatyoudontnotice thepassage oftime,you areina.（当你全神贯注地做你正在做的事情，以至于你没有注意到时statecalled“flow”,which isassociated withjoy间的流逝时，你就处于一种叫做“心流”的状态，这与快乐有关）”说明了“心流”的状态空处引出下文“心流”的概念B项中的“Become absorbedin”和下文中的“you，resofullyengagedin”相呼应，说明“全神贯注于你所做的事情”，这样就会出现“心流”状态故选B下文
2.“Take amoment todo nicethings forothers throughoutyour day.Treating otherpeople wellbrings on（花点时间在一天中为别人做些好事善待他人会带来积极的结果）”说明做好事和善待他人positive results.会有积极的效果项“践行随机的善意行为”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的和下文中的A“acts ofkindness”相呼应故选“do nicethings forothers”A上文
3.“It makesyou feelgenerous andcapable andleadsyoutofeelgrateful foryour ownsituation.It alsogives•（它让你感至!）慷慨和有joytootherpeople andleadsthem tolike youmore andrepay inyour timesof need能力，并让你对自己的处境感到感激它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你，并在你需要的时候回报你）”说明了善待别人之后自我感受的变化空处顺接上文，补充和总结了这种积极变化带来的结果所以项“这F反过来又有助于发展你自己的自我价值”，符合语境故选F上文
4.“Countingyourblessingsisa greatwaytoreviewthepositivethingsinyourlife.One waytodothis isby（感恩是一种takingtimeduring theweek toconsider threeor fivethings forwhichyou are currentlygrateful.很好的方式，可以回顾生活中积极的方面其中一个做法是在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事）”以及下文“You cando itwhen you，regoingtosleepatnightorduringyourcommute（上下班路程）.（你可以在晚上睡觉或上下班途中做这件事）”说明感恩的积极效果，并介绍了具体做法空处承上启下，项中的C指代上文中“在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事”，而下文中的指代项中的This itC thinking,所以项“这可以通过思考来完成”符合语境故选C C上文
5.“Sharing successesand accomplishmentswithothershas beenlinked toelevated joyand well-being..（与他人分享成功和成就与When yourcousinorbestfriendwinsanhonor,congratulate themand celebrateit提升快乐和幸福感有关当你的堂兄或最好的朋友赢得荣誉时，祝贺他们并庆祝）”说明与他人分享好消息后的积极效果空处顺接前文，说明在和他人分享成功的场合中，应当充分享受当中的乐趣所以项“尽量充E分享受这个场合”，符合语境故选E【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上.陕西安康.开学考试）17]24-25How toStand Upfor YourselfFor most of us,its prettyeasy to stand upfbr someoneelse.Ifs nothard to say yourfriend deserves a raise at workoryour momshould ask forasecond opinionatthedoctor.1,we somehowhave allkinds ofpainful stories about how its selfish or unkind to advocate for our ownneeds.So how do yougo frombeing everyoneelsesadvocate tolearning howtostand up foryourself Theseare thesteps Iwould liketosharewithyou.Strengthen yourself-worth.2,Let meexplain.Where financialworth isabout keeping more moneythan you spend,self-worth isbuilt in the same way,but instead of dollars,we re collecting and keepingmore self.Get comfortablesaying no.The nexttime someoneasks youforafavor orto joina committee,consider ifyou canafford to say yes.3,If youcant affordit,you couldalso trysomething like“That doesntfeelgood tome orThat doesntwork withmy schedule”.
4.Its easy to fallinto thistrap becauseyou tendto getpraised fbrthis habit.But when you placemore importance on what others may think ofyou,you are probably devaluingyourself.
5.Then,you endup ina desperate cycle of performing forothers and hoping to gain worth.To breakthis habit,instead ofrelying on（忍niceness andagreeableness,start leaningtoward thecourage tonot beliked allthetimeand the strength to endure受）rejection.A.Stop people-pleasingB.But whenthe tables are turnedC.Though satisfyingothers9needs pleasesus moreD.Be awarewhether youcan affordto gainself-worthE.As yourself-worth drops,your urgeto pleaseothers risesF.To doit,you actuallyhavetokeep morevalue thanyou giveaway“Everyone needsto playapart,that ishow youcan achievesuccess.It doesntmatter ifyou winor lose,you just（每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功输赢并不重要，havetogive thebest of yourself as ateam.作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己）”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队故选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E E【新八省阅读•七选五】（高三上•四川德阳•开学考试）0224-25Breaking theboundariesBack in2014,Deepa Singhfollowed a set routine.]Then she would waitfor hersister tothrow someclothes andapair of shoes from the window.Shed walk toa school,change intoa looseT-shirt andtrousers andpractise breaking-astreet dance style.This routinelasted fora yearuntil sheparticipated incompetitions andshowed videosto herparents.“2Seeing myskills,they realisedthat Iwas seriousabout mycareer choice,says Singh,23,whosestage nameis B-Girl FlowRaw.Last year,she representedIndia atQueen16,a breakingfestival inGermany withparticipantsfrom Spain,Russia andKorea.In India,many womenshy awayfrom breaking,says Singh.Every move-from simplemovements tobackflips—isphysically demanding.3Both boysand girlslook awkwardwhen dancing,but itsusually thegirls who feelmore out ofplace.This buildsup thepressure and they give it up,so onlya minorityof younggirls practice the danceJ adds JohannaRodrigues,also knownas B-Girl Jo,
23.For theB-Girls,breaking isnot justabout competingbut ajourney of self-expression andself-exploration.Theyall think thatit is rewarding.Amita Vighe,27,an engineerwho hasbeen moonlightingas B-Girl Amysince2009,says,“4”Theres lesscompetition andmore connectionsamong thedancers.Early thisyear,when Rodrigueswon acompetitionagainst aB-Boy fromMumbai,she receivedmessages fromwomen breakersfrom acrossIndia.Sheconcludes,5”A.It wasa victoryfor all of us.B.It takesa yearto perfectthe basics.C.Boys dobetter thangirls inbreaking.D.My parentshavebeensupporting mydecision.E.Every evening,shewouldsecretly leaveher home.F.They believedthat breakingwas onlymeant forboys.G.Breaking hasbuilt myconfidence,helping mestand outin mycareer.【答案】L E
2.F
3.B
4.G
5.AG.Think aboutwhat itwill costyouinterms of finances,energy,health andtime.【答案】LB
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者提供关于如何为自己挺身而出的步骤和建议根据上文的
1.“Formostof us,its prettyeasytostandupfor someoneelse.Its nothard tosay yourfriend.（对我们大多数人来说，支deservesaraiseatwork oryour momshould askforasecond opinionatthedoctor持别人是很容易的你可以说你的朋友在工作上应该加薪，或者你的妈妈应该向医生征求第二意见，这并不难）”以及下文的we somehowhave allkinds ofpainfulstoriesabouthowitsselfishorunkindtoadvocateforourown（不知何故，我们有各种各样的痛苦故事，告诉我们为自己的需求辩护是多么自私或不友善）”可知，needs支持别人容易，但当情况反过来时，为自己站出来就变得困难了本空应与上文构成转折，选项B“But whenthe（但当形势逆转时）”能承上启下,符合语境故选tablesareturned B根据上文的.（增强你的自我价值）”可知，本空应谈论增强自我价值的具体
2.“Strengthen yourself-worth做法,根据下文“Let meexplain.Where financialworth isabout keepingmore moneythanyou spend,self-worthis builtinthesameway,but insteadof dollars,we5recollectingandkeepingmoreself.（让我解释一下如果财务价值是指保持比花费更多的钱，自我价值也是以同样的方式建立的，但我们不是在收集和保持更多的自我，而是在收集和保持更多的钱）”可知，下文是对本空的解释选项F“T doit,you actuallyhavetokeep more（要做到这一点，你实际上必须保留比放弃更多的价值）”能承上启下，符合语境value thanyou giveaway故选F根据上文的
3.“Get comfortablesaying no.The nexttime someoneasks youforafavor orto joina committee,.（学会说“不”下次有人找你帮忙或让你加入一个委员会时，考虑一下consider ifyoucanaffordtosayyes你是否有能力答应）”可知，这里在考虑说“是”的代价选项G“Think aboutwhat itwill costyouinterms（想想你在财务、精力、健康和时间方面会付出什么代价）”能承接上文，offinances,energy,health andtime符合语境故选G根据下文的
4.“Its easyto fallinto thistrap becauseyou tendtogetpraised forthis habit.But whenyou place（彳艮容易落入这个陷moreimportanceonwhatothersmaythinkofyou,youareprobably devaluingyourself.阱，因为你往往会因为这个习惯而得到表扬但是，当你更看重别人对你的看法时，你可能会贬低自己）”可知，本空谈论讨好他人的习惯选项（停止讨好他人）”能引起下文，符合语境A“Stop people-pleasing故选A根据下文的
5.“Then,you endupinadesperatecycleofperformingforothersandhopingtogainworth.To breakthishabit,insteadofrelying onniceness andagreeableness,start leaningtoward thecourage tonot beliked allthe（忍受）（然后，你就会陷入为他人表演并希望获得价值的绝望循环timeand thestrengthtoendurerejection.中为了打破这个习惯，不要依赖于友善和随和，开始倾向于有勇气不被喜欢，有力量忍受拒绝）”可知，这里在谈论自我价值的下降，取悦他人的欲望上升选项E“As yourself-worth drops,your urgeto pleaseothers（当你的自我价值下降时，你取悦他人的欲望就会上升）”能引起下文，符合语境故选rises E【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上.陕西西安.开学考试）17]24-25（喷烟），One littlepuff onelittle sip.Come on,give ita tryandbelike everyoneelse.]Youre not alone.Expertssay kids are having to dealwith pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age.“It seemstobestarting youngerand younger,“says Jonathan Pochyly,a psychologistin Chicago.Kids mightfind themselvesatafriends housewith noadults around.2But kidssometimes dontknow howto sayNo”when someone suggests something like this.3Pochyly recommendskids talkwith their parents beforehandand comeup with a code word tomean Comepick meup,now!^^Pochyly suggestsWhat timedo Ihavetobe home”asa code phrase.Then Momand Dadcan getthemessage andpretend youneed tobe homeat once.（偷偷摸摸的），Using acode wordmight seemsneaky butPochyly sayskids shouldfeel goodabout avoidinga bad situation.4he says.Deciding notto leaveabad situation canmean bigproblems.Some kidsmight worrythat they911get introuble ifthey calltheirparentsand askfor help.Pochyly suggeststalking with parents ahead oftime so kids know what to expect.Say,What doyou thinkI shoulddo5he says.Pochyly alsosays thatkids alsomight decidetostandupto their friendsand saythey dontthink itscool tosmokeor drink.If your friends turnagainst you,“you haveto questionwhether youwant them tobeyourfriends,anyway,“saysPochyly.A.But thereare wayskids canstay out ofitand stillseem coolB,You usuallydo asyour peerssay andmake thepeoplearoundyoudosoC.How canyou helpme withthis situationif ithappens（同龄人）D.Does thispeer pressuresound familiarto youE.If they are makinga healthychoice,they shouldfeel proudof thatF.Someone saysJLetssmoke or“Lets havea drink”G.Adults canprotect childreninthis situation atany time【答案】1,D
2.F
3.A
4.E
5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章通过心理学家的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同龄人压力JonathanPochyly时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为文章旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性
1.根据上文“Come on,giveita tryandbelike everyoneelse.（来吧,试试看，像其他人一样）”和下文“Youre（你并不孤单notalone.Experts saykidsarehavingtodealwithpressuretodrinkandsmokeatanearlierage.专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力）”可知，不是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文对这一问题进行了回答，选项D“Does this（同龄人）（这种同龄人压力对你来说是否熟悉？产能承上启下，符合题peer pressuresound familiartoyou意故选D根据上文（孩子们可能会发现自己在朋
2.“Kids mightfind themselvesatafriendshousewith noadults around.友家，周围没有成年人）”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F选项“Someone says,“Lets、（有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一杯吧）”能承接上文,符合题意故smoke”or“Let havea drink选F根据上文（但是
3.“But kidssometimes dontknow howtosayNo whensomeonesuggestssomethinglikethis.当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”）”可知，本空用应对此提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommendskids talkwith theirparents beforehandand comeup withacodeword tomean6Comepickmeup,now!9（Pochyly建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，选项（但孩子们A“But thereare wayskids canstay out ofitand stillseem cool有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很酷）”能承上启下，符合语境故选A根据上文（偷偷摸摸的），
4.“Using acodewordmight seemsneaky butPochyly sayskids shouldfeel goodabout.（使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为避免了糟糕的情况avoiding abadsituation而感到高兴）”可知,本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受,选项E“If theyare makinga healthychoice,they should（如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪）”能承接上文，符合题意故选feel proudof thatE根据上文（建议提
5.“Pochyly suggeststalkingwithparentsaheadoftimesokidsknowwhattoexpect.Pochyly前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么）”和“What doyou thinkI shoulddo（你认为我应该怎么做？）”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，选项（如果发生这C“How canyou helpme withthissituationif ithappens种情况，你如何帮助我？）”能承接上文，符合题意故选C【新八省阅读•七选五（高三上•陕西渭南•阶段练习）18]24-25It wonthurt asmuch whenyou saysomething meanabout meif Isay itabout myselffirst.For decades,this had（欺凌）been mypractice,a typeof self-defence mechanismI developedasakid againstthose whowould criticize,bullyor belittle me.]I knowIcanbe toomuch,and youreprobably sickof me,Id tellfriends,which wasa statementbornless out of self-awareness andmore outof fear.2In fact,alotof womenare conditionedtobethis way,says psychologistDr.Traci Stein,who isalso an authorand creatorofa series ofprograms tofight criticalself-talk and build self-sympathy.一Self-criticism isany thoughtthat highlightsa faultor problemyou haveor thinkyou have.As Stein points out,critical thoughtsare oftenuntrue.3The goodnews aboutthese negative thoughts isthat theyare justthat:thoughts.4It startsby developinga positivemindset through self-sympathy.Be awareofthenegativethoughtsand interruptthat internaldialogue,“Stein says.Change theminto somethingpositive.Speak toyourself kindly,like youwould tosomeone youlove andcare about.Youd nevertell yourchild that theyarestupid andugly,so dontspeak toyourself thatway either.”Getting curesfrom ourexperts will help youbuild self-sympathy andbar harmfulcritical thoughts.5“A goodexpert willhelp you learn to recognize these thoughts,challenge themand comeup withanxiety-management strategies.A.Easier saidthan doneB,And youcanchangeyour thoughts.C.The self-criticism quicklytook onalifeof itsown.D.Having negativethoughts aboutourselves ishuman nature.E.Im nottheonlyone whomade self^criticizing apersonality characteristic.F.However,the ironyof thesethoughts isthat theyoften havethe oppositeresult.G.Self-critical thoughtscanbereally sticky,especially ifyouve madea habitof them,Stein says.【答案】L C
2.E
3.F
4.B
5.G【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了自我批判式人格特征的形成原因、危害及其治疗方法根据上文
1.“For decades,this hadbeen mypractice,a typeof self-defence mechanismI developedasakid against（欺凌）（几十年来，这一直是我的做法，是我小时候针对那些those whowould criticize,bully orbelittleme.批评、欺负或贬低我的人开发的一种自卫机制）”和下文“V knowIcanbe toomuch,and you,reprobablysick（“我知道我可ofme/Id tellfriends,which wasa statementborn lessoutofself-awareness andmore outof fear.能太过分了，你可能已经厌倦了我，我会告诉朋友，这句话与其说是出于自我意识，不如说是出于恐惧）”可知，下文是作者对自我批评使用的具体例子介绍，相对于他让自我批评有了自己的生命力项“自我批评C很快就有了自己的生命力”符合上下文语境故选C根据下文
3.“In fact,alotof womenare conditionedtobethis way,says psychologistDr.Traci Stein,who isalso理学家anauthorand creatorofa series ofprograms tofight criticalself-talk andbuild self-sympathy.Traci博士说，事实上，很多女性都习惯于这种方式，他也是一系列对抗批判性自我对话和建立自我同情的项Stein目的作者和创建者产可知，很多女性都习惯于这样项“我不是唯一一个把自我批评作为一种人格特征的E人”和下文意思一致故选Eo根据上文
4.“Self-criticism isany thoughtthat highlightsa faultor problemyou have—or thinkyou have.As（自我批评是指任何强调你的错误或问题的想法，或者认为你Steinpointsout,critical thoughtsare oftenuntrue.有正如斯坦因所指出的，批判性思维往往是不真实的）”可知，批判性思维也会有错的时候项”这些F想法的讽刺之处在于它们往往会产生相反的结果”和上文意思一致故选Fo根据上文（关于这些消极想
5.“The goodnews aboutthese negativethoughts isthat theyare justthat:thoughts.法的好消息是,它们只是:想法）”和下文（它“It startsby developingapositivemindsetthroughself-sympathy.始于通过自我同情培养积极的心态尸可知，错误的想法是可以被改变的项“你可以改变你的想法”和B上下文意思一致故选B根据上文
6.“Getting curesfrom ourexperts willhelp youbuild self-sympathy andbar harmfulcritical thoughts.（从我们的专家那里获得治疗将帮助你建立自我同情，并阻止有害的批判性思维）”和下文“A goodexpertwill.（一helpyou learntorecognizethesethoughts,challenge themand comeupwithanxiety-management strategies个好的专家会帮助你学会识别这些想法，挑战它们，并提出焦虑管理策略）”可知，选项承接上下文说明求助的原因项“自我批评的想法可能非常顽固，特别是如果你已经养成了这种习惯，说”故选G SteinG【新八省阅读•七选五19]（24-25高三上・青海西宁•开学考试）Benefits ofExploring NewPlacesDiscovering unfamiliarplaces can often befrightening,but its also anadventure thatoffers manybenefits.Whether yougo abroador plana pleasant,local staycation（就近度彳段），travelinggives you the opportunity to stepawayfrom yourbusy scheduleto clearyour mind and centeryourself.
1.It improvesmental healthItmay comeas nosurprise tolearn thatexploring new places isgoodforyour physicalhappiness,but doyou knowthatitsalsogood fbryourmentalandemotionalhealth
2.It alsokeeps yourbrain activeasyou learn and explorenewplaces,meet newpeopleand live through newexperiences.By taking advantageofthefreedom that comes withtraveling,you reaccepting ahealthy,positive andoptimistic mindset.It letsyou disconnectfrom yourdaily life
3.Traveling offersa greatrelief fromthe stressthat comesfrom workand dailydemands.Aweekend tripor staycation canhelpyouunwind andexplore ata slowand relaxingpace.By takinga breakfrom yourdaily responsibilities,you regiving yourbody andmind sometimetoheal andrenew.It helpsyou stepoutofyour comfortzoneNew experiencescan oftenbring forthnew challenges.
4.But onceyou stepoutofyour comfortzone,youll gaina renewedsense ofstrength andindependence.Doing thingsdifferently from yourdailyactivities willalsohelp improveyour productivity,gain problem-solving skills andbuildyour confidence.5Traveling canteach youmany thingsabout adestination,including itshistory,peopleandlanguages,which abooksimply cantWhen youmeet withnew culturesand people,youre improvingyour creativityintheprocess.Involvingyourself in other peoples traditions,beliefs andreal-life experienceswill teachyou newskillsandinsights,while（激发）sparking your creativity.A.It improvescreativityB,It expandsyour understandingC.Traveling boostshappiness andsatisfactionD.Here are the benefitsof discovery,near andfarE.A leisurelywalk canhelp calmyour mind and spiritF.Sometimes yourmindandbody needto restand rechargeG.Exploring a new city,state or country canbe scary at first【答案】
1.D2,C
3.F
4.G
5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是探索新地方、发现新事物的好处根据空前的（就近度假）,
1.“Whether yougo abroador plana pleasant,local staycationtraveling givesyou the（无论你是出国旅行opportunity tostep awayfrom yourbusy scheduleto clearyourmindand centeryourself.还是计划一个愉快的就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思绪，集中精力）”可知，旅行会让你远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思路，集中精力，也就是说，旅行有很多的好处，结合下文的“It improves（它能改善心理健康）”以及（它让你脱离日常生活）”mental health“It letsyou disconnectfrom yourdaily life可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，引出下文讲述的旅行的具体好处，选项D“Here are the benefitsof discovery,（以下是发现的好处，无论远近）”承接上文的内容，且引出下文讲述的旅行的好处故选项near andfar D根据本段的主题句（它能改善心理健康）”可知，本段介绍的是旅行能改善心理
2.“It improvesmentalhealth和精神健康，结合空后的It alsokeeps yourbrain activeasyou learnandexplorenewplaces,meet newpeople.（它还能让你的大脑在你学习和探索新地方、结识新朋友、经历新经历时保andlivethroughnewexperiences持活跃）”可知，旅行也能促进大脑在探索新地方等情况时保持活跃，其中的also可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容一致，选项（旅行能提升幸福感和满足感）”讲述C“Traveling boostshappiness andsatisfaction的内容与主题吻合，且与空后的内容一致，符合语境故选项mentalhealthC根据本段的主题句（它让你脱离日常生活）”可知，本段讲述的是
3.“It letsyou disconnectfrom yourdaily life旅行可以使人脱离日常生活，结合空后的“Traveling offersagreatrelief fromthe stressthatcomesfrom work（旅行可以极大地缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力）”以及and dailydemands.“By takinga breakfromyour（从你的日常工作中休dailyresponsibilities,you regivingyourbody andmind sometimetoheal andrenew.息一下，你给你的身体和心灵一些时间来愈合和更新）”可知，旅行能缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力，休息后可以给身体和心灵一些时间愈合和更新，由此可知，此空应涉及到日常生活给身心带来的压力，选项F（有时候你的思想和身体需要休息和充电）”讲述“Sometimes yourmindandbody needto restand recharge的内容与日常生活给身心带来的压力相关，且与本段的主题内容吻合故选项F
4.根据空前的New experiencescanoftenbring forthnewchallenges.（新的经历往往会带来新的挑战）”可知，新经历会带来新挑战，由此可知，此空英语探索新事物带来的挑战和困难相关，选项G“Exploring anew city,state（一开始，探索一个新的城市、州或国家可能会让人感到害怕）”讲述的内容与orcountrycanbescaryatfirst空前的内容吻合，且与本段的主题句（它能帮助你走出舒适区）”“It helpsyou stepoutofyourcomfortzone一致故选项G分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，讲述的为旅行的好处之一，根据下文的
5.“Involving yourselfin other（激发）peoplestraditions,beliefs andreal-life experienceswillteachyou newskillsandinsights,while sparking（让自己融入别人的传统、信仰和现实生活的经历会教会你新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创yourcreativity.造力产可知，本段介绍的是探索新地方、新事物会激发人们的创造力，选项（它能A“It improvescreativity提高创造力）”与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题故选项A【新八省阅读•七选五（•宁夏石嘴山•模拟预测）20]2024Its beenestimated thatpeople touchtheir cellphoneshundreds oftimes every day.That meansplentyofopportunities forgerms tomove fromour fingersto ourphones.]But arecent studyfound morethan17,000bacterial genecopies onthe phonesof highschool students.One ofthe worstplaces to use cellphones isinthe bathroom.2Studies havefound thatour mobilephones aremuch dirtier than toilet seats.Just asan expertputs it,takingaphone into the bathroomand thenleaving withitiskind oflike going in,not washingyour handsand then coming back out.While manyof uswash our hands regularlyafter goingtothebathroom,we seldomconsider washingour handsafter touching our phones.3You canuse alcohol-based wipesor spraysto cleanyour phoneregularly.They needtocontain at least70%alcohol todisinfect phonecasing sand touchscreens.Do itevery dayif possible.Remember to（肖毒）sanitize1your phonecharger occasionallywhenyouare cleaningyour phone.45Get inthe habitof puttingyour phoneaway whenits notin use,then cleaningyourhands.Whennot athome,keep your phone inyour pocketor bag.Use adisposable paperlist ofto-do items,rather thanconstantlyconsulting your phone.Do notshare your phone withothers ifyouhavenot firstsanitized it.If childrenare allowedtoplaywithyour phone,sanitize itas soonas possibleafterward.A.How youhandle your phone willalso becritical.B.When toiletsflush,they spreadgerms everywhere.C.So itsclear thatyou keepawayfromyour phone.D.The moregerms theycollect,the moregerms youtouch.E.Wash yourhands thoroughlyafter youvefinished cleaning.F.Research hasvaried onhow manygerms areon anaverage phone.G.Fortunately,thereareeasy waysto avoidyour phonecollecting germs.【答案】L F
2.B
3.G
4.E
5.A【导语】这是一篇说明文据估计，人们每天触摸手机数百次这意味着细菌有很多机会从我们的手指转移到我们的手机上文章介绍了一些让手机保持清洁的方法由下文.
1.“But arecent studyfound morethan17,000bacterial genecopies onthe phonesof highschool students（但最近的一项研究在高中生的手机上发现了多个细菌基因拷贝）”可知，本句主要引出下文有关手17000机上有多少细菌的研究话题，选项“关于一部手机上平均有多少细菌的研究各不相同”切合语境故选F F项由上文（卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之
2.“One ofthe worstplaces to use cellphones isinthebathroom.——）和下文”“Studies havefound thatour mobilephones aremuchdirtierthantoiletseats.Just asan expertputsit,takingaphone intothebathroomand thenleaving withitiskindoflikegoingin,not washingyourhandsand（研究发现，我们的手机比马桶座圈脏得多正如一位专家所说，把手机带进卫生间，thencomingbackout.然后带着它离开，有点像进去，不洗手，然后再出来）”可知，本句承接上下文,说明为什么卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之一，选项“厕所冲水时，细菌会四处传播”切合语境B故选项B由上文
3.“While manyofuswash ourhands regularlyafter goingtothebathroom,we seldomconsider washing（虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所后会定期洗手，但我们很少考虑在接触ourhandsaftertouchingourphones.手机后洗手）”和下文（您可以定期You canuse alcohol-based wipesor spraysto cleanyour phoneregularly.使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾清洁手机）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以避免手机上细菌的方法，引出下文的具体策略，选项“幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以避免你的手机感染细菌”切合语境故选项G G由上文
4.“You canuse alcohol-based wipesor spraysto cleanyour phoneregularly.They needto containatleast（消70%alcohol todisinfect phonecasing sand touchscreens.Do iteverydayif possible.Remember tosanitize毒）（您可以定期使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾yourphonecharger occasionallywhenyouare cleaningyourphone.清洁手机它们需要含有至少的酒精来消毒手机外壳和触摸屏如果可能的话，每天都做清洁手机时，70%请记住偶尔对手机充电器进行消毒）”可知，上文讲可以避免手机上细菌的方法，结合常识可知，为了避免清洁过程中手感染细菌，在清洁手机后要把手洗干净，才能杜绝细菌感染，选项“清洁完毕后，要彻底洗手”E切合语境故选项E该空位于句首，应为本段主题句，由下文
5.Get inthe habitof puttingyourphoneaway whenifs notin use,thencleaning yourhands.When notathome,keep yourphone inyour pocketor bag.Use adisposable paperlist of（养成不用手机时把手机收起来，然后洗手的习惯to-do items,rather thanconstantly consultingyourphone.不在家时，把手机放在口袋或包里使用一次性的纸质待办事项清单，而不是经常查阅手机）”可知，本段主要关于如何使用手机来避免细菌，选项“如何处理手机也很关键”切合语境故选项AA【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了印度女孩跳霹雳舞，打破了霹雳舞的性别界限根据后文
1.“Then shewould waitfor hersister tothrow someclothes anda pairofshoesfromthewindow.Shed然后，她会walktoaschool,change intoa looseT-shirt andtrousers andpractise breaking-a streetdancestyle4等姐姐从窗口扔出一些衣服和一双鞋子她会步行去学校，换上宽松的恤和裤子，练习霹雳舞——一种街T舞风格）”可知，本句主要是在说明每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家门去练舞项中的Singh EEvery evening与该空前的相呼应故选项“每天晚上，她都会偷偷地离开家”符合语境，故选asetroutine EE根据后文（看到我的技能，他们意
2.“Seeing myskills,they realisedthat Iwas seriousabout mycareer choice识到我对自己的职业选择是认真的）”以及第一段中偷偷练舞，可知，的父母起初并不能理解女Singh Singh儿的选择故选项“他们认为霹雳舞是男孩的事”符合语境，故选F F根据上文（从简单的动作到后
3.“Every move-from simplemovements tobackflips-is physicallydemanding.”空翻，每一个动作都是对体力的要求以及后文Both boysand girlslook awkwardwhen dancing,but itsusuallythe girlswhofeelmoreoutof place.This buildsupthepressure andthey giveit up,so onlya minorityof younggirlspracticethedance/6addsJohannaRodrigues,also knownas B-Girl Jo,
23.（男孩和女孩在跳舞时看起来都很尴尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在这增加了她们的压力，于是她们放弃了，所以只有少数年轻女孩练习跳舞，”23岁的约翰娜•罗德里格斯补充道，她也被称为B・GirlJo）”可知，霹雳舞对跳舞者的体力要求很高，故选项“要花一年的时间来完善基本功”符合语境，故选B B根据上文
4.“For theB-Girls,breaking isnot justabout competingbut ajourney ofself-expression andselfexploration.They allthinkthatitisrewarding.Amita Vighe,27,an engineerwho hasbeen moonlightingas B・（对女孩来说，霹雳舞不仅仅是竞争，而是自我表达和自我探索的旅程他们都Girl Amysince2009,says,B认为这是值得的岁的阿米塔•维格是一名工程师，从年开始兼职艾米，她说……）可知，霹272009B-Girl”雳舞是个自我表达和自我探索的过程，本句主要是在说明艾米对于霹雳舞的看法故选项“霹雳舞建立了G我的信心，帮助我在职业生涯中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选G根据上文
5.“Theres lesscompetition andmore connectionsamong thedancers.Early thisyear,when Rodrigueswona competitionagainst aB-Boy fromMumbai,she receivedmessages fromwomen breakersfrom acrossIndia.（舞者之间的竞争更少，联系更多今年年初，罗德里格斯在一场比赛中战胜了来自盂买的一She concludes名她收到了来自印度各地的女舞者的留言她的结论是……）”可知，舞者之间更多的是情感纽带而B-Boy,非互相竞争，而该空前提到赢得了比赛，并收到了来自印度各地女性霹雳舞选手的信息，推测本句Rodrigues是在说明其带来的好处故选项“这是我们所有人的胜利”符合语境，故选【新八省阅读•七选五】A03Ao（24-25高三上•四川成都・开学考试）How toBoost SelfMotivationMotivation iswhat drivesyouto take positiveaction.
1.The firstis self-motivation,which comesfrom within ourselves.The secondis motivationfrom external sources.How do we getmotivated andmore importantly,howdo we stay motivated Here aresometips tohelp usstay motivated.Set goals.2,The firststep toachieving adream isto turnitintoaseriesof goals.A long-term一goal willbe the ultimate dream lets say,setting up anewbusiness.Short-term andmedium-term goalswillbethestages onthe roadtothefinal goal.Avoid Loans.Having somemoney behindyou beforeyou setoff onyour questfor success isgood.Do not,however,try tofund yourlife withloans andcredit cards.Avoid themifyoucan.Worry overdebt isanother way ofdestroying self-motivation.If yourdream isto setupabusiness,keep thebusiness financesseparate fromyour personalfinances.Do not,for example,be temptedtouseyour houseas securityfor anybusiness loansyou mightbe arranging.
3.Have self-belief.When youare facedwithafailure,dont justlet itdefeat you.Remember thatyouhavealreadyovercome other blocks.
4.Trusting your capacity for successisa brilliant motivator.You knowyoucan solvetheproblemfacing youbecauseyouhave doneit before.
5.You willalready havedrawn upyour planof actionandthetimetable forcarrying it out.Keepthis inmind at all times,andyouwill continuetobemotivated.Your planitself isa sourceofself-motivation.Reviewyour progress from timeto timetomakesure thatyouarestill on course for success.A.Stick tothe planB,Keep yourmotives inmindC.Motivation comesin twotypesD.Our dreamsare usuallya bitunclearE.Believe inyourself andyour abilitiesF.This isanother unavoidable cause of stressG.It isimportant notto worryabout losingmotivation【答案】L C
2.D
3.F
4.E
5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何激发自我动力，给出了几条实用的建议上文.（动力是驱使你采取积极行动的力量）”引入动力
1.“Motivation iswhat drivesyouto take positiveaction的概念，下文“The firstisself-motivation,which comesfromwithinourselves.The secondis motivationfrom（第一个是自我激励，它来自于我们自己第二是来自外部的动力）”介绍了动力的两种类型externalsources.选项（动力有两种类型）”承上启下，引出了下文的两种动力类型的介绍C“Motivation comesin twotypes故选C根据段首小标题（设定目标）”可知，本段建议先设定目标选项
2.“Set goals.D6,Our dreamsare usuallya bit（我们的梦想通常不太清晰）”中“与标题相照应，同时提出问题我们的梦想，即目标unclear.dreams”“goals”通常不太清晰下文The firststep toachieving adream isto turnitintoaseriesof goals.A long-term goalwillbe一theultimatedreamletssay,setting upanewbusiness.Short-term andmedium-term goalswillbethe stageson（实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标一个长期的目标将是最终的梦想一一the roadtothefinal goal.比如说，建立一个新的企业短期和中期目标将是通往最终目标的道路上的阶段）”给出解决方案，建议把梦想变成一系列的目标，上下文语意连贯故选D根据前文（如果能避免
3.“Avoid themifyoucan.Worry overdebt isanother wayof destroyingself-motivation.就尽量避免担心债务是另一种破坏自我动力的方式）”可推知，债务会带来额外的压力和担忧，从而破坏自我动力设空句上文“Do not,for example,be temptedtouseyour houseas securityfor anybusiness loansyou.（例如，不要试图用你的房子作为你可能安排的任何商业贷款的担保）”建议不要用房子mightbearranging去作担保贷款，结合前文可推知，这样做会带来额外的压力，会破坏自我动力，选项F“Thisisanother（这是另一个不可避免的压力来源）”承接上文，说明这样做可能导致的结果，上unavoidablecauseofstress.下文语意连贯故选F.根据段首小标题（要有自信）“可知，本段强调要自信选项4Have self-belief.E“Believe inyourself andyour（相信你自己和你的能力）”直接表达了自信的核心内容，与段落主题紧密相关同时，该选项也与前abilities.文记住，你已经克服了其他障碍）”和后文“Remember thatyouhavealready overcomeotherblocks4“Trusting相信你的成功能力是一个极好的动力）”相呼应，共同强调了yourcapacityforsuccessisabrilliantmotivator]自我信念的重要性故选E设空句是段首小标题根据下文
5.“You willalready havedrawn upyour planof actionandthetimetable forcarryingitout.Keep thisinmindatalltimes,andyouwill continuetobemotivated.Your planitself isa sourceof.（你self-motivation.Review yourprogressfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess们应该已经拟定了行动计划和执行计划的时间表时刻记住这一点，你就会一直有动力你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉不时回顾你的进步，确保你仍然在成功的道路上）”可知，坚持计划也是保持动力的源泉故选项（坚持计划）”是最佳小标题故选A“Stick totheplan.A【新八省阅读•七选五04】（24-25高三上・四川・开学考试）Im anIndonesian studentand finishedmy Mastersdegree inSweden.]Here aremy topfour thingsthat Ivelearned from myexperience.I understandmy homecountry better.Being alocal inmy homecountry foralmost alifetime gotme thinkingthatthe grass was always greener inother countries.2And mycountry hasdifferent positiveangles thatIve learned tosee andbe proudof.I getmuch deeperunderstanding ofother cultures5perspectives.Studying abroad has changedmyperspective andmade meshift mybeliefs.Ive learnedthe issueof privacy.I usedto see thattheinternet isthe placewherewe shouldtalk aboutour activitiesand sharemany partsof ourselvestotheworld.I usedtotakeeveryonespictures and share them online.3I seetravelling inanewway.What istravelling allabout Whydoweneed travelling4I learnedthatbybeinga tourist,understanding localperspectives andneeds isimportant.And mostimportantly,T foundthatyoucan findawhole newwayoflife whenyou reallytake timeto understandthe countryyou rein.5When youstudy abroad,the firstthing youmight noticeare themany differencesbetween people.But youalso seethat allof these differences are also universal-people inmany waysare thesame everywhere.Studying abroadgivesyouthe opportunityto really understand people from different culture backgrounds.And whenyou make friends,youlearnto accepttheir perfectionsalongside theirshortcomings.A.I learnto acceptpeoples differences.B.What shouldyou takewhile youare travellingC.Learning ina foreigncountry taughtme lotsof things.D.I liketomakefriends fromdifferent culturebackgrounds.E.Yet beingabroadhasgiven methechancetoseethat nocountry isperfect.F.By tryinganswering thesequestions,I startedto understandtravelling differently.G.Now Isecure mydata,respect peoplesprivacy,and evenremind otherstodoso.【答案】L C
2.E
3.G
4.F
5.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响前句（我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在
1.Pm anIndonesian studentand finishedmy Mastersdegree inSweden.瑞典完成了我的硕士学位）”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Herearemy topfour thingsthat Tvelearnedfrommy（以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事）”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的experience.四件事情，因此判断选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境故选C C根据上文
2.“I understandmy homecountry better.Being alocal inmy homecountry foralmost alifetime got（我更了解我的祖国在我的祖国当了几乎一me thinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿）”以及后文“And mycountry hasdifferent positiveangles（我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪）”提到作that Pvelearnedtosee andbe proudof.者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境E故选E
3.根据上文“Igetmuch deeperunderstanding ofother cultures9perspectives.Studying abroadhas changedmyperspective andmade meshift mybeliefs.Ive learnedthe issueof privacy.I usedtoseethattheinternet istheplace wherewe shouldtalk aboutour activitiesandsharemany partsof ourselvestotheworld.I usedtotake（我对其他文化的观点有了更深的理解留学改变了我的视角，改everyones picturesandsharethemonline.变了我的信念我知道了隐私的问题我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享）”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断选项“现在我保护G我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系故选G根据前面提到的问题（什么是旅行？我们为什么
4.“What istravelling allabout Whydoweneed travelling需要旅行？）”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境故选F根据后文
5.“When youstudy abroad,the firstthing youmight noticearethemany differencesbetween people.But youalsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal-people inmany waysarethesame everywhere.Studying abroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.And」当你在国外学习时，whenyoumakefriends,youlearnto accepttheir perfectionsalongside theirshortcomings你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异但你也会看到,所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点）”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故选项“我逐渐学会接A受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句故选A【新八省阅读•七选五0】（24-25高三上・四川泸州・开学考试）Being ateenager canbe bothexciting andchallenging.Its atime ofself-discovery,growth,and learning.Here aresometips tohelpyoustaymotivatedandachieveyourgoals.Be positive.A positiveattitude canmakea big differenceinyourlife.When youface difficulties,try to lookatthebright sideand findsolutions insteadof complaining.Believe inyourself andyour abilities.1Set goals.Having cleargoals cangive youdirection andpurpose.Think aboutwhatyouwant toachieve intheshort term andthe long term.Write themdown andmakeaplan toreach them.2Learn fromfailures.Everyone makesmistakes andexperiences failures.Dont letthem discourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemand use themas opportunitiesto grow.Analyze whatwent wrongand howyoucanimprove nexttime.3Surround yourselfwith positivepeople.The peopleyouspendtime withcanhaveabigimpact onyourmoodandmotivation.Surround yourselfwith friends,family,and mentorswho supportyou andinspire you.Avoid negativepeoplewho bringyou down.4Take careof yourself.Your physicaland mentalhealth areessential foryour success.Make sureto eatwell,exercise regularly,andgetenough sleep.Take breakswhenyouneed themand dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.
5.A.Dont beafraid toaskforhelp whenyouneedit.B.Focus onyour strengthsand use them toyour advantage.C.Remember thatfailure isapartofthelearning process.D.A positivemindset willattract positiveopportunities.E.They canoffer adviceand encouragementwhenyouface challenges.F.Taking careofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.【答案】L D
2.B
3.C
4.E5,F【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了让青少年保持动力并实现目标的方法根据前文
1.“Be positive.A positiveattitude canmakeabig differenceinyourlife.When youface difficulties,try（保持tolookatthebright sideand findsolutions insteadof complaining.Believe inyourself andyour abilities.积极积极的态度可以对你的生活产生很大的影响当你遇到困难时，试着看到光明的一面，找到解决办法，而不是抱怨相信自己和自己的能力户可知，保持积极的心态会吸引积极的机会与选项D“A positivemindsetwill attractpositiveopportunities.（积极的心态会吸引积极的机会）”上下文一致，符合语境故选D项根据前文
2.“Set goals.Having cleargoals cangive youdirection andpurpose.Think aboutwhatyouwant to（设定目标明achieve inthe shorttermandthelongterm.Write themdown andmakeaplan toreach them.确的目标可以给你方向和目标想想你想在短期和长期内实现什么把它们写下来，并制定一个计划来实现它们）”可知，设定目标时要关注自己的优势并利用它们与选项B“Focus onyour strengthsandusethemto（关注你的优势并利用它们）”上下文一致，符合语境故选项your advantage.B根据前文
3.“Learn fromfailures.Everyone makesmistakes andexperiences failures.Dont letthem discourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemas opportunitiesto grow.Analyze whatwent wrongand howyoucan（从失败中学习每个人都会犯错误和经历失败不要让它们让你气馁相反，从中学习，improve nexttime.并将其作为成长的机会分析哪里出了问题，以及下次如何改进产可知，失败是学习。
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