2022年北京市中考英语真题

年北京市中考英语真题2022学校:姓爸班级考号

一、单项选择A.he B.she C.it D.they

1.My sisteris onlysix,but canalready helpwith somehousework.A.at B.on C.in D.to

2.We havehistory classthree oclockevery Fridayafternoon.

3._I takephotos here一Sorry,you cant.Its notallowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will

4.After takingtennis classes,Tim ismuch thanlast year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest

5._will LiuYang stayin thespace stationthis timeA.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon——For sixmonths.

6.Mr.Smith hashelped mea lot,Im thankfulto him.A.or B.but C.for D.so

7..The workersthe communitycenter now.A.cleaned B.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning

8.Don9t loseheart.If youkeep workinghard,you someday.A.will succeedB.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded

9.I aboutmy sisterwhen myphone rang.It washer!A.think B.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking

10.Jim alot aboutChinese culturesince hebegan tostudy in our school.A.leams B.learned C.will learnD.has learnedA.pick B.picked C.are pickedD.were picked

11.On ourfarm,the tealeaves byhand whenthey areready.一

12..Do youknow thenew nationalpark—Yes,I do.To protectwildlife andbenefit thelocal people.A.why didChina set up B.why China set upC.when didChinasetup D.when Chinasetup

二、完形填空试卷第页，共页1010参考答案:

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.Working outthrough onlinevideos.

35.Because hedoesnt likebeing watchedby others.

36.Without beingwith someonein person,you willbe lesswilling to work out to yourbest.

37.It isvery practical and helpful.

38.Yes.Because I feel freeand relaxedwhen Ifollow onlinevideos to work out.It doesntcost moneyandsaves my time.例文

39.Dear Chris,Im gladto knowthat youreinterested inChinese socialmanners.China is a countrywith alonghistory,so thereare manycustoms here.Let metell yousome of them.Firstly,you aresupposed toshake handswhen youmeet someonefor thefirst time.Secondly,youshould bringa giftwhen you are invitedto aparty andbe sureto arriveon timeor afew minutesearlier.Thirdly,when youeat mealswith others,its rudeto pointat otherswith yourchopsticks.And dontmakenoise whenyou have your soup.I hopethe aboveis helpful.Please feelfree to ask formore information.Yours,Li Hua.例文40High efficiencyis importantfbr abusy student.It isnecessary foreveryone tolearn how to increaseefficiency.I havetried manyways toincrease myefficiency sinceI was a middleschool student.Before thebeginningof aday,I alwaysthink aboutmy goalsand makea listof thingsI needto do.Then,I organizemyto-do listto makean effectiveplan fbr the day.I alwaysspend time doing importanttasks firstandmake gooduse ofthe restofthetime.By managingmytime well,I havemade progress.I usuallyfinish myhomework ontime andstillhave time to relaxmyself.High efficiencyand timemanagement havehelped mebe successfulinvarious areasof mylife.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选择最A BC D佳选项Our ChristmasGooseOn acold morningthat December,my brotherRick and I weresent toUncle Tommieson theotherside ofLittle Mountainto geta goosefor Christmasdinner.This longjourney overthe mountainwashard butworth it.That morning,dark cloudswere comingtogether overhead.I knewit wasgoing tosnow on the

13.When wearrived,Uncle Tommiewas alreadywaiting forus.Boys,Im not]4you off,“he said,“but thewind ispicking up.Youd betterget the goose andhead forhomesoon.^^After aquick thank-you andgoodbye Itook the goose andwe left.Halfway upthe mountain,itbegan tosnow heavily.I heldthe goose]5to me.By thetimewereached thetop ofthe mountain,it showedmore heavily.And thewind seemedtoblow straightthrough mycoat.I steppedin frontof Rick.You mustbe cold.Open yourcoat!”“Are youcrazy,,Rick asked.Til losewhat littlewarmth I have!”When hesaw I was16,he slowlyopened his coat.（舒了口气）.I placedthe warmgoose insidehiscoat.Rick sighedhappily Myplan was17（发抖）.On theway down,I startedto shiverRick said.Dave,its yourturn now.^^He passedme thegoose.For along moment,I juststood and]8my（冰冷的）（来回土也）freezing handson hisbody.We passedthegooseback andforth betweenusall theway.Finally,We gothome.Sitting at the table,we explainedhow thegoose keptus fromfreezing.ctWe canthave himfbrdinner!This goosehelped]9our livesJ Isaid.Later,we namedthegooseCharley andhe livedout hislife in the yard,bossing aroundthe chickensand another goosewe boughtto keephim company.A lifeas themost important

13.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach

14.A.paying B・rushing C.showing D.calling

15.A.lightly B・secretly C.high D.closebird wasfitting fbr our

2016.A.frightened B・regretful C.serious D.surprised

17.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing

18.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined

19.A.spare B・save C.treasure D.giveD.hero

20.A.leader B.boss C.guide

三、阅读单选WHO ISYOUR ROLEMODEL WHYMyrole modelis myneighbor Ms.Li.She isin herI missMrs.White mostafter primaryschool.Sheeighties nowbut sheis stillyoung atheart.I oftensee wasour mathteacher andalways patientwith us.her ridingher bikein thepark andshe alsospends Shehelped us to work out theanswers ourselves,timedoingvolunteer work.She helpsme understandno matterhow difficultthe questionswere.Sothat peoplewont beold ifthey stillhave agreat loveMrs.White is my role model,andIwant to be afbrlife.Adam teacherlike herin thefuture.BettyNorman Bethunewas aCanadian doctor.InYuan Longpingis myrole model.He isone of1938,Dr.Bethune cameto Chinaand helpedtreat（农业的）the greatestagricultural scientistsofthe wounded.He oftenworked veryhard withoutourtime.He workedhard togrow betterrice toresting.Once,he managedto saveover onehundredsolve the problems offood shortage.It issad thatlivesin sixty-nine hours.He isstill rememberedinMr.Yuan hasleft us,but hisdreams arecarriedboth Chinaand Canadatoday.by manyplant andagricultural researches.EmmaSo heismyrolemodel.Peter

21.Who isEmmas rolemodelA.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping.

22.What doesBetty wantto bein thefutureA.A teacher.B-A scientist.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.

23.What dowe knowabout Ms.LiA.She workedin ahospital.B.She solvedthe foodproblems.C.She isold inage butyoung atheart.D.She isvery patientwith herstudents.drum（乐队）I joineda bandasadrummer inmy middleschool.I thoughtit would be fiinplaying thedrumand meetingnew friends.At firstit waseasy,but amonth later,it gotdifficult.I wasthe onlyone（节奏）who couldntkeep pace with theother players.Our teacher,Angie,singled meoutto keep practicingwhile everyoneelse gotto relax.I feltashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watchedme failso manytimes.Finally Igot sotired ofpracticingthat Ididnt careabout doingit right.“Are yougiving up on me.Steve”Angie asked.“Yes,I amJ Ishouted.Angie sentme insidethe musicroom whereI criedout.Then shecame inandsaid.Dont besad.I believeyou canmake it!”She told me neverto giveup.She leftme aloneandI realizedAngie wasright-by givingup,I wasalso givinguponthe teamand myself.With hercomfort,I decidedto go on practicing.However,I stillcouldnt playwell.Knowing mydifficulties,myteammatesgave mea hand.They spentabout threemore hourspracticing withmeevery week.Thanks to their supportand help,I begantokeeppacewiththem.Later,we performedwonderfullyin animportant show.In the whole process,Iwastaught that although weeach hadour ownjob to do ina show,it wouldtakeall ofus workingtogether to make theshow great.I feltaccepted andmade greatprogress.I loveeveryonein theband.I cantimagine whatmy schoollife wouldbe likewithout them.

24.One monthafter hejoined theband,Steve feltplaying thedrum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult

25.With Angiescomfort,Steve decidedto.A.have agood restB.goonpracticingC.give othersa handD.start anotherband

26.From hisexperience,Steve learnedabout.A.the valueof teamworkB.the effectof showsC・the importanceof hobbiesD.the powerof musicWhat does itmean to be greenGreen is more thanjust acolor.It alsomeans takingspecial stepstoprotect theenvironment.Buying agreen product isasmall stepeveryone cantake.Decidingwhether a product isgreen,however,isnt alwayseasy.We needto considerthewholelife cycleofthe producteven afterits ofno use.Here is what wemay keepin mind.＜小、meial puprr（关注）.The materialsof a product areusually ourfirst fbcusWhat isit made of Arethere anyharmfulchemicals init Greenproducts aremade ofmore naturalmaterials whichare freefromharmful chemicals,so theycan begood fbrour physicalhealth.Packaging is important.How isaproductpackaged Isit over packaged Wedbetter choose（叵收利用）.glass,metal andpaper packaging,as thesecan bereused ormore easilyrecycled IWecan alsolook forless packagingor evenchoose unbaggedproducts wheneverpossible.（地,点）Location matters.Where wasaproductproduced Whereare webuying itThink abouthowmuch energywas usedto getit tous tryto chooselocal products.When it comes tofood,it isagood ideato orderdirectly fromlocal farmer,shop atmarkets andbuy fruitsin season.Buying fromstoresnear ourhouses isalso agood choice,because wecan gothere withoutdriving acar.Look intowhat thecompany tellsus abouttheir product.IVs easyto saythataproductis“greenor allnatural butthe wordsmay betoo goodtobetrue.So,much ofthe informationabout aproductshould be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies trytomakeus believethat theirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.The greenestthing iscertainly theone we dont buy.Things likefood andclothing arenecessaryfbr life.But manyothers arenot.Better thanbuying ischoosing toleave anunnecessary productin the（减store anddoing without.It sendsa messageto theproducer,keeps moneyinourpockets,reduces少）waste andkeeps theplanet healthy.

27.The writerwould suggestchoosing aproduct thatis.A.overpackagedB.delivered fromabroadC・locally producedD.madeofunnatural materials

28.The wordsbetakenwith agrainofin saltParagraph5probably meanA.be easilyunderstood B.not becompletely believedC.be widelyspread D.not bequickly forgotten

29.Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Buying GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing EnergyUse（路径）A Pathwayto Meaningin LifeWhenitcomestoa meaningful life,we mightthink oflove,happiness andhealth.A lifefilledwith meaningiswhatmost ofus wantfor ourselves.Then,what makesa meaningfullife（因素）Many researchersagree thata meaningfullife comesdown tothree factorshavinglong-term goals,believing that ones lifematters,and feelingthatoneslife fitstogether andmakessense”.But webelieve thereismoreto consider.Sometimes lifeenables usto experiencesmall moments（欣赏）of beauty.When peopleare opento appreciatingsuch experiences,these momentsmay（）improve howthey seetheir ownlife.We callthis experientialappreciation EA.EA isabout thepersonfeeling connectedto eventsand beingable toappreciate thevalue within the connection.Itshows thediscovery ofand admirationfor lifersbeauty.We recentlyset outto betterunderstand EAin studies.We wereinterested inwhether EAwasalso tiedto generaljudgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be afactor for meaningfulness.（评估）In thefirst study,we hadpeople rate their supportfor differentmethods ofreducing stress.We foundthat peoplewho managedstress byfocusing ontheir appreciationfor lifesbeauty alsoreportedexperiencing lifeas highlymeaningful.In thenext study,we askedpeople toratethedegree towhich theyagreed withvarious statements,such as“I appreciatethe beautyof life^and“I appreciatelittle thingsin life/9as wellas otherstatementsthat relatedto thethree factorsandageneral senseof meaningin life.Our resultsshowed色“that themore peoplereported that they wereappreciating liand itsmany experiences,the moretheyfelt theirlife wasvaluable.In thefollowing studies,we furtherlooked atthe connectionbetween EAand meaningfulness.For example,we foundthat peoplewho wereasked tolook backonthemost meaningfulevent ofthepast weekgenerally reportedhigh EAin thosemoments.《发设）All theresults provedour theorytrue.But puttingit intopractice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestylesfill theday withgoals.We tryto getthe highestoutput bothat workand insparetime.This focuson futureoutcomes makesit alltoo easyto misswhat ishappening rightnow.We shouldslow downand letlife surpriseus.

30.You weremost probablyintheEA conditionwhen.A.you madea travelplan fbrthe comingholidayB・you hurriedto servethe customersinthestoreC.you practicedhard tobecome thebest violinistD.you stoppedto admirethe rosesby theroadside

31.What canwe learnfrom thestudies mentionedinthepassageA.Thinking backto thepast weakensour senseofmeaning.B.Enjoying smallthings caninfluence ourattitude towardlife.C.Proper stressmanagement isthe keyto livinga satisfyinglife.D.Good judgmenton beautyimproves connectionsamong people.

32.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.It iseasier fbrresults-driven peopleto achievesuccess.B.We oftenturn ablind eyeto thepresent moment.C.A fast-paced lifestylehelps usreach ourgoals.D.Future lifbwill bringus manymore surprises.

33.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To explainhowtodiscover beautyinlife.B.To discusswhat thetrue meaningof lifeis.C.To introducea newfactor fbr ameaningfullife.D.To comparedifferent factorsformeaningfulness.

四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Working Outthrough OnlineVideosPhysical exerciseis goodfbrourmind,body andspirit.Today,working outthrough onlinevideosis becoming very popular.Since theInternet iswidely used,its veryeasy forustodo so.Thatmeans wecan work out anytimeanywhere.One ofmy friends,Lin Fei.followed shortworkout videos tododaily exercise.With liveprograms,Ifeellike working out withmy friends,which encouragesmetohold ontothelastminute.she said.Another friendof mine,Michael,toldme that workout videos lethim feelsocomfortable.Ihavea fearof workingout atthe gym（健身房）because Idon9t likebeing watchedbyothers.Working outat homemakes workingout muchmore enjoyable.,,he said.With theirexamples,I decidedto giveit a try.When Itold myplan tomy eldersister,a P.E.teacher,she remindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful butmight stillcarry someproblems.（愿意的）Without beingwith someonein person,you willbe lesswilling towork outto yourbest.Working outatthe gym allowsyou to have advicein realtime andget pushedharder.my sistersaidto me.Well,if youreally wanttohaveatry.first,choose properprograms orvideos.Thats veryimportant.And thenask yourfriends fbradvice.Their experiencescan giveyouagood sightinto whatyoucan expect.Anyway,dont beaddicted（沉迷的）to it.You shouldtry differentways toworkouttobehealthy.”At hersuggestions,I finallyfollowed anonline workoutprogram withpersonalized helpthat isheldfor threemonths.After thefirst period of training,I feltit verypracticalandhelpful whenI putin（量）the rightamount ofwork alongwithastrong will.Compared withgoing tothegym,using onlinevideostoworkout isa muchcheaper andtime-saving choice.But itcanbedifficult sometimeswhenIm toolazy ortoo busyto stickto it.

34.Which waytoworkout isbecomingverypopular today

35.Why doesMichael dislikeworkingoutatthegym

36.What istheproblemof workingout withoutsomeone elsein person

37.How didthe writerfeel abouthis firstperiodoftraining

38.Would youlike tofollow onlinevideostoworkoutWhy orwhy not

五、电子邮件.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中39Chris国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪提示词语manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题•Whatdowedowhen wemeet peoplefbrthefirst time•How dowe behaveproperly attableDear Chris,Pm gladto knowthat youreinterested inChinese socialmanners.I hopethe aboveis helpful.Please feelfree toask fbrmore information.Yours,Li Hua

六、材料作文

40.某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果提示词语plan,task,attention,make useof,progress提示问题（效率）How doyou increaseyour efficiencyWhathaveyouachievedHigh efficiencyisimportantfbrabusy student.。