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八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理1Unit1what sthe matter
一、重点短语
1.too much太多
2.lie down躺下
3.get anX-ray做个X光检查
4.take one,s temperature量体温
6.have afever发烧
7.take breaks/take abreak休息
8.without thinkingtwice没多想
9.get off下车
10.take sbto thehospital送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
13.thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about考虑
16.have aheart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦
18.do theright thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down摔倒
21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in对.......感兴趣
23.be used to习惯于.・・・
24.take risks/take arisk挑战
25.lose ones life失去生命
26.because of因为
27.run out of用完She wasvery gladto receivethe invitation.I receivedan invitationto theparty,but Irefused toaccept it.
4.a6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词childo“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式a five-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩a two-meter-long ruler一把两米长的尺子a ten-story-high building一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
6.pay,spend,cost,take的区别
(1)pay花费(多少钱),主语是人sb.pay some money for sth.I paid5000yuan forthe computerlast week.我上个星期花了5000买电脑
(2)spend花费(多少钱或时间),主语是人sb.spend somemoney on sth.sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.I spent5000yuan on the computerlast week.She spent2hours(in)doing herhomework.她花了2个小时做作业
(3)cost花费(多少钱),主语是物sth.cost sb.somemoney.This jacketcost him200dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元
(4)take花费时间,主语形式主语为It.It takessb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事How longdoes ittake sb.to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事?It tookLiu Hong2hours to do herhomework.刘红花了2个小时做作业
7.sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fall asleep,be asleep1sleep动词,睡觉,强调动作I amvery tired.I want to sleep.我很累,想睡觉2sleeping,sleep的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”Don tmake so much noise.The babyis sleeping.不要这么吵,宝宝在口垂觉3sleepy想睡觉的,困倦的I ama littlesleepy.I dlike to go to bed.我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了4asleep睡着了的The teacherfound Tomasleep inclass andkept himbehind afterschool.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来5fall asleep强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时间I couldnt fall asleep untilit wasvery latelast night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着6be asleep表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时
8.open⑴动词,打开,开业,开张,展现Would youmind openingthe window你介意我把窗户打开吗?2形容词,be open开着的,开放的On weekendsthe swimmingpool isopen tothe public.在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的
9.close动词,关闭,关上,合上closed形容词,be closed关着的,关闭的
10.encourage动词,鼓励,激励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents shouldencourage childrento dothings by themselves.家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情
11.progress名词,“进步,进展“make progress取得进步,取得进展”Tom isnow makinggreat progressat school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大
12.take aninterest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣否定表达是take nointerest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣Do youtake aninterest inEnglish你对英语感兴趣吗?Most childrentake aninterest inplaying computergames.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣
13.make friendswith sb.和某人交朋友Would you like tomake friendswith us你想和我们交朋友吗Unit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came重点短语
1.make sure确信;确认
3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着
4.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.wake up醒来
6.in amess——团糟
7.break...apart使.分离
8.in timesof difficulty在困难的时候
10.go off(闹钟)发出响声
11.take ahot shower洗热水澡
12.miss thebus错过公交车
13.pick up接电话
14.bring...together使.靠拢
15.in thearea在这个地区
16.miss theevent错过这个事件
17.bytheside of the road在路边
18.the AnimalHelpline动物保护热线
19.walk by走路经过
21.hear the news听到这个消息
22.important eventsin history历史上的重大事件
23.for example例如
24.be killed被杀害
25.over5050多(岁)
26.a schoolpupil一个小学生
27.on theradio通过广播
28.in silence沉默;无声
29.more recently最近地;新近
30.the WorldTrade Center世贸中心
1.arrive at到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach到达get to到达I arrivedin Beijing last night.=1reached Beijinglast night.=1got to Beijinglast night.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home
2.in front of…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)in the front of…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)There aresome bigtrees in frontof the classroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树I likesitting in thefrontof thetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置
3.takeoff
(1)起飞When didthe planetake offyesterday飞机什么时候起飞2脱下衣帽等He tookoff hiscoat as soon as he wentinto the room.他——进房间就脱掉了外套3取消They will take offthe5am train.他们取消了早上5点的火车
4.get outof…从......离开/出去/下来A carstopped anda girlgot outof it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用get off-
6.shout at大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Don t shout at the littleboy.He istooyoung.不要对他大叫,他还太小shout to大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊We shouldshout to him,or hecan thear us.我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音
7.happen发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生1happen to do sth,碰巧做某事I happenedto meetone ofmy oldfriends in the parkyesterday.昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友2sth happensto sb.某人发生了某事An caraccident happenedtohimlast month.上个月他发生了交通事故.takeplace发生1按计划进行或按计划发生Great changeshave takenplace in China inrecent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.2运动/活动/会议等举行The meetingwilltakeplace nextFriday.运动会将于下星期五举行take the place of代替,取代Plastics cansometimes take theplaceof woodand metal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take ones place坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务Come to take myplace,my seatis nearthe window,来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户
8.anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.Did you go anywherelast night你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?somewhere某个地方,用于肯定句come andsee me.Then we11go outsomewhere.来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛everywhere处处,至!J处二here andthereI cant findmy penthough Ilooked forit everywhere.尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔
11.silence名词,寂静/无声There snothing butsilence in theroom.屋内寂静无声Keep insilence.保持沉默.silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的The oldhouse wasquite silent.这所老房子寂静无声The catmoved onsilent feet.那只猫无声地走动着
12.hear听到Can youhear someoneknocking at the door你听到有人敲门了吗?1hear of听说,后接表示人或物的词I havenever heardof himbefore.我以前从来没有听说过他2hear about听说,后接表示事件的名词I vejust heard about hisillness.我刚刚听说他生病的事Have youheardabout the accident你听说了那场事故吗?3hear from收到某人的来信I heard from mydaughter inNew Yorkyesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信
13.主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语是……中最的之一.This wasone ofthe mostimportant eventsin modernAmerican history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一Xiamen isone ofthe mostbeautiful citiesinChina.厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一
13.experience1名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词Have youhad anyexperience offishing你有钓鱼的经验吗?Could youtell us about yourexperiences inAfrica你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?2动词经历,感觉The childrenexperienced manydifficulties thistime.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced形容词有经验的be experiencedin/at doing sth.=have muchexperience in/at doing sth.做某事很有经验.She isan experiencedteacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师He isvery experiencedin/at repairingcars.他修车彳艮有经验
14.as…as…和.......一样…两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形He worksas carefullyas she.他和她一样工作认真She isas tallas hermother.她和母亲一样高not as…as…不如某人/某物…He isnt as/so oldas helooks.他不像看起来那么老She doesn t runas/so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快
15.have fun=have agood/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快Did youhave funat theparty昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?=Did youhave agood/great/wonderful time=Did youenjoy yourselfhavefun doing sth.开心做某事[m justhaving funplaying theguitar.我正开心的弹吉他呢
16.accident事故,意外遭遇He waskilled in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident交通事故Many peopledie intraffic accidentsevery year.每年有彳艮多人死于交通事故by accident偶然,意外地We metattheairport byaccident.我们偶然在机场遇见
18.think about考虑某个计划They arethinking aboutmoving toBeijing.他们考虑搬去北京think of认为What do you think ofthe movie=how do you likethemovie你认为这部电影怎么样?think over仔细思考We needa fewdays tothink overthis matter.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情
19.感叹句what引导的感叹句1What abeautiful girlshe is!多么美的姑娘呀!2What aclever boyhe is!多么聪明的男孩呀!3What interestingpictures theyare!多么美的图片呀!4What tallbuildings theyare!多么高的楼呀!5What deliciousfoodit is!多么可口的食物呀!6What badweather itis!多么坏的天气呀!规律what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+!名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a/anhow引导的感叹句7How heavythe boxis!多么重的箱子呀!How fasthe runs!他跑得多快呀!8How carefulthe girlis!多么细心的姑娘呀!How wellshe playsthe piano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20.过去进行时过去进行时的用法1过去某一时刻正在进行的动作What wereyou doingat8:30this morning今天早上8点半你正在做什么?When Icalled him,he washaving dinner.当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭2过去某段时间正在进行的动作What wereyou doingfrom sevento nineyesterday你昨天7点至!J9点在做什么?I wasreading thewhole morningyesterday.我昨天——整个早上者E在看书过去进行时的构成1肯定句主语+was/were+动词ing形式+时间状语2否定句主语+was/were+not+动词ing形式+时间状语3疑问句was/were+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语?肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答No,主语+was/were+not.Unit6An oldman tried to move themountains.短语
1.work ondoingsth.致力于做某事
3.once upona time从前
4.continue to do sth.继续做某事
5.make sth.happen使某事发生
6.try to do sth,试图做某事
8.tell the/a story讲故事
9.put on穿上
10.a littleb it有点儿
11.keep doingsth,坚持做某事
12.give up放弃
13.instead of代替;反而
14.turn...into变成
15.get married结婚
16.the maincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.at other times在另外一些时候
18.be ableto能;会
19.come out(书、电影等)出版
21.walk tothe otherside走到另一边去
22.a fairytale一个神话故事
23.the restofthestory故事的其余部分
24.leave sb.to do sth,让某人做某事
25.make aplan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事
26.go tosleep去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地
28.get lost迷路
29.change ones plan改变计划
30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事
31.in themoonlight在月光下
32.find ones wayhome找到某人回家的路
33.the nextday第二天
34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地句型
1.What doyou think about/of...So whatdoyou think about thestoryof Yu Gong=How doyoulikethe storyofYu Gong你觉得愚公的故事如何?
2.It doesnt seemadj.to do sth...It doesnt seemvery possibletomovea mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能
3.This is because...This isbecause hecan make72changes tohis shapeandsize,turning himselfinto differentanimals andobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西
28.cut off切除
29.get outof从.出来・・
30.make adecision/decisions做决定
31.be incontrol of掌管;管理
32.give up放弃主要句型
1.1ts+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的It simportant to do sth.做某事很重要It simportant for metoeat abalanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It,s easyto do sth.做某事是容易的It,s easyfor usto find out theanswer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的
4.few、a fewlittle、a little的区别和联系1few/a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个例如He hasfew friendshere,he feelslonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞Thereare afew eggsin thebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋
4.…so…that+从句Sometimes hecan makethe stickso smallthat hecan keepit inhis ear.有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里
8.as soonas…“一…就…,刚…就…”・・・・・・・・・・・・I willtell himthenewsas soonas hecomes back.他——回来我就把消息告诉他He tookout hisEnglish bookas soonashesat down,他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了
9.A godwas somoved byYuGongthat hesend twogods totakethemountainsaway.lmove v.打动;使感动be movedby sth./sb.被某人/事感动I wasmoves byyour kindness.我被你的善良打动了2take…away把.......带走,拿走Someone tookmy iPhoneaway whileI waswaiting inthe station.当我在车站等车的时候,有人拿走了我的iphone take out带出去,拿出去take turnsoto do…轮流做某事
10.remind v.提醒,使想起”,及物动词1remind sb.of sth.让我们想起某事The oldphoto remindsme ofmy childhood.这张老照片让我想起了我的童年2remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事:My parentsoften remindmetostudy hard.我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习
11.I thinkit sa littlebit silly.我认为那有点儿傻a littlebit意为“有点儿”,后加形容词,相当于a little,a bitThis isalittle bitdifficultforme.这对我来说有点难
13.at othertimes平时,有时,在其他时候”At othertimes hedoesnt have toget upat all.平时他根本不必起来Sometimes we went tothe beachand atothertimeswewenttoclimb themountains.我们有时候去海滩,有时去爬山
14.come out1出版That magazinecomes outevery Monday.那本杂志每周一出版2出来,出现,开花The starscome out as soonas itwas dark.天一黑星星就出来了⑵传出,真相大白The truthhas come out atlast.最后真相大白了
15.become interestedin,对…•感兴趣=be interestedin,后接名词,代词,・・动名词I becameinterestedinpiano.我对钢琴感兴趣
16.whole adj.全部的,整体的whole后通常跟可数名词,前加the/this/my等形容词性物主代词修饰The oldman toldus thewhole story.老人给我们讲了整个故事all也指“所有的“,修饰可数或不可数名词,放在the/this/my等词前
一、重点短语
1.take in吸入;吞入
2.intheface of面对问题;困难
3.at birth出生时
4.as you can see正如你所看到的
5.as faras Iknow据我所知
6.up to直到
7.prepare...for...为准备.,・・・・
8.fall over摔倒
10.cut down砍倒
11.take careof照顾;照看
12.or so大约;左右
13.in danger处于危险之中
二、重点句型
1.It isadj.+for sb.to dosth.It isvery hardtotakein airas youget nearthe top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难
1.
1..isbecause...One ofthe mainreasons isbecause peoplewant tochallen gethemselvesin theface ofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己
3....shows sbthat...The spiritof theseclimbers showsus thatwe shouldnever give up tryingtoachieve ourdreams,这些登山者的精神向我们证明我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想
4.表达事物的长,宽,高,深……?sth./sb.+be+数量+单位+形容词long,wide,tall,deepoThe riveris2meters deep.Qomolangma is8,
844.43meters high.long----length(n.长度)wide----width(n.宽度)deep----depth(n.深度)high------height(n.高度)the length/depth/width/height/size ofsth.…的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积
5.问事物的高,深,宽,长…?How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...How highis Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰有多高
6.The firstChinese teamdid soinl960,while thefirst wornan tosucceedwas JunkoTabei.□while,此处是“而,然而,”轻微对比不是“当…时候”,用在句中,前面有逗号2)succeed,v.成功succeed in doingsth.He succeededin finishingthework.他成功的完成了工作success n.“成功”不可数Confidence isthe keyto success.自信是成功的关键success n.“成功的人,物”,可数He isa greatsuccess.他是一个很成功的人successful adj.成功的,successfully adj.成功地
7.Adult pandasspend more thanl2hours a day eating10ki losof bamboo.bamboo做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数,bamboo chair;但做植物讲时可数l)sb.spend+time/money+onsth./indoingsth.2)sb.pay+money+forsth.某人为某物支付多少钱3)It takessb+time+todosth.花费某人多长时间做某事4)sth+cost+money某物值多少钱
一、重点短语
1.be fullof充满
2.grow up长大
3.hurry up赶快
4.bring backto sw带回到某地
5.morethan超过
6.inthemiddle of在.中间・・・
7.fight over为….争吵;争斗
8.think about考虑
9.come torealize开始意识到
10.ever sincethen从那时起
11.a kindof一种
12.such as例如
13.belong to属于
14.find out找出;查出
15.attheend ofthe day在一天结束的时候
16.be famous for因为..而出名・
17.leave behind遗忘;留下
18.the importanceof moneyand success金钱和成功的重要性
二、重点句型
1.Have youread LittleWoman yet你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?现在完成时的基本句型肯定式主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词疑问式助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用.I havefinished my homework.I amfree.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,so far等时间状语连用I havelearnt Englishfor morethan tenyears.我已经学了10多年的英语(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She hasswum sincehalf anhour before.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/yet的区别already往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet用于否定句和疑问句He has already lefthere.他已经离开这里了My parentshaven thad breakfastyet.我的父母还没吃早餐
2.What sit like它怎么样?某物怎么样?What s+物+likeHow+be+物?某人怎么样?What s+人+like用来提问人的性格What do/does+人+look1ike用来提问人的外表
3.Oliver Twistis abouta boywho wentout tosea andf oundan Islandfullof treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事fullof充满be fullof=be filledwith充满The cupis fullof water=The cupis filledwith water.be fullfor对••彳艮,忙This weekis fullforme.・
4.It,saboutfour sistersgrowing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事growup长大;成长I grewup inBeijing.我在北京长大grow into长大成为Mary grewintoabeautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的女孩
5.You shouldhurry up,你得快点hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry=in ones hurry匆忙地hurry todosth匆忙去做hurry sb.催促某人
6.One ofthem diedbut the other rantowards myhouse.他们中的——个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了the other另一个,one…theother一个….另一个(仅用两者间)other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式others泛指另外几个,其余的是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语the others其他东西;其余的人们,特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的;再一个;另一个,只能用于三个或更多的人或物
7.think of/think about/think over辨析
(3)thinkof表示“想出,想着,想起”时,不可用thinkabout代替I alwaysthinkofmy childhood.我总是想起我的童年
(4)think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比thinkof/about深,相当于thinkabout...carefully其中over是副词,宾语o若是名词,则可位于ver之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在ver之.、乙刖Think itover beforeyou doit.三思而后彳亍Unit9Have youever been to anamusement park
一、重点短语
1.haveagreat time玩的开心
2.put up搭建;支起
3.in sucha rapidway用如此快速的方式
4.be abletodosth能够做某事
5.a coupleof少数;几个
6.ontheother hand另一方面
7.three quarters四分之三
8.whether...or...不管还是・・・・・・
9.wake up醒来
10.all yearround一年到头,终年
11.close to靠近
二、重点句型
2.——Have youeverbeento anamusement park------------你曾经去过游乐园吗?一Yes,I have./No,I havent.-----是的,去过/不,没去过点拨1havebeen to+地点去过某地I have beentoBeijing.我去过1匕京辨析:have beento+sp•与have gone to+sp.
①have beento+sp.,表示去过某处,现在已经回来了,不在那里了We havebeentoQingdao.我们去过青岛(现在不在青岛)
②have goneto+sp.,表示到某处去了,现在还没有回来They havegonetoSydney.他们去悉尼了(现在在悉尼或在途中)
③havebeen in+sp.,表示在某处呆过多长时间How longhave youbeeninChina你在中国住了多长时间?
3.neither,nor用法相同,都用于否定的倒装,意为“也不”so用于肯定的倒装意为“也”
①否定句+neither7nor+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,表示“也不”If youwon t go,neither willI.如果你不去,我也不去He isntateacher,neither amI.他不是老师,我也不是
②肯定句+so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,表示“也”She likesapples,so doesherbrother.她喜欢苹果,她弟弟也喜欢He isfromtheUSA,so ishis wife.他是美国人,他妻子也是
4.辨析hear,hear of与hear from(l)hear为及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,后可跟复合宾语hear sbdosth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sbdoingsth表示“听见某人正做某事”We listenedbut couldhear nothing.我们留心听,却什么也没有听见I heardher singingin herroom.我听见她正在房间里唱歌
(2)hear还可作“听说”讲,后常跟that引导的宾语从句I heardthat hewas ill.我听说他病了I heardthatitsagood film.我听说那是部好影片
(3)hear of意为“听说”,后跟人或物作宾语I venever heardof thatplace.我从未听说过那个地方Have youever heardof thatstory你听说过那个故事吗?4hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,后跟人作宾语How oftendoyouhear fromyour sister你多长时间收到你姐姐的一次信?I heard from himlast week.我上周收到他的信
5.find,findout与look for都含有“寻找,找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同lfind意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果Will youfind mea pen你替我找支钢笔好吗?He didn,t findhis bike.他没找到他的自行车2look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作I dont findmy pen;I mlooking forit everywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找3findout意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西Please findout whenthe trainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站Read thispassage,and findouttheanswer tothis question.读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案Unit10I,ve hadthis bikeforthreeyears.
一、重点短语
1.hOw long多长,多长时间
3.welcome to...欢迎到..・・
4.check out察看
5.at first起初
6.no longer不再;不复
7..as for...至于.・・・
8..tobehonest说实在的
9.search for寻找
(2)little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a little表示肯定意义,有一点儿例如There islittle inkinmybottle.Can yougive mea littleink我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
1.clean up打扫干净
2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out分发
5.give away赠送;捐赠
6.set up建立;设立
7.make adifference有作为
8.come upwith想出
9.put off推迟
10.put up张贴
11.call up打电话给
13.care for照顾;照看
14.give up放弃
15.try outfor参加选拔
16.come true实现
17.run outof用光
11.according to依据;按照
12.in ones opinion依...看
13.in orderto为了
二、重点句型
1.Some***0thers...Some peoplestill livein theirhometown.However,others mayonly seeitonce ortwice ayear.有些人仍然住在家乡然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次
2.As forme,I didnot want to give up myfootball shirts,but,to behonest,I havenot playedfor awhile now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了
3.Haveyouever thoughtabout havinga yardsale tosell yourthings你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
4.What wouldyou dowith themoney youraise你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
5.与现在完成时连用的时间状语already(肯定句);yet(否定或疑问);just;before;never;ever;recently最近;so far到目前为止;表示次数的词,如once,twice,three times;for+时间段=since+时,间段+ago;since+过去时间点;since+过去时的句子;howlong;these days等
19.fix up修理
1.短语动词小结常见动词短语结构有下面几种1动词+副词如give up放弃;turn off关掉;stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后2动词+介词如listen of听;look at看;belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语3动词+副词+介词如come upwith提出,想出;run outof用完,耗尽4动词+名词+介词如take partin参加;catch holdof抓住
2.each每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与f连用every每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of连用
3.help sb.todo帮助某人做某事help himtostudyhelp sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事help himwith Englishhelpdo帮助做某事help study
4.spend...doing...花费…做…I spenta dayvisiting Beijing.我花了一天的日寸间去参观北京spend***onsth•花费••在I spent3years onEnglish.・・・・
5.join参加指参加团体、组织如join theParty入党take partin参加指参加活动如take partin sportsmeeting参加运动会
6.run out与run outof
(1)run outbecome usedup.其主语往往为物如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义His moneysoon ranout.他的钱很快就花光了Our timeis running out.我们剩下的时间不多了
(2)run outof主语为人,表示主动含义Heisalways running outofmoney beforepay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了两者在一定条件下可以互换如The petrolis runningout.汽油快用完了二We arerunningoutof petrol.Our timeis runningout.我们剩下的时间不多了=We arerunningoutof time.
7.work out
(1)结局,结果为The strategiesthat hecame upwith worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)He neverseems tobe workedout.他好像永远不会疲乏似的He workedoutaplan.他制订了一个计划I haveworkedoutour totalexpenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用
8.hang out闲荡闲逛I like to hang out atmall withmy friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡
9.be abletodo能,会be unabletodo不能,不会
10.for sure确实如此,毫无疑问You donthavemoney.That,sforsure.你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的
11.fill…with…使…充满…用…填充…She filledthe bowlwith water.她用水填满碗
12.hand out分发hand outbananasgive out分发give outsth to sb.分….给某人giveupdoing放弃giveupsmoking放弃吸烟・・・give away赠送捐赠give awaymoney tokidsgive sb.sth.给某人某东西give memoney给我钱give sth.tosb.给某人某东西give moneyto me给我线
13.help sb.out帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant workout thismathproblem.Please helpmeout.我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决
14.train n.火车v.训练train sb.todo.训练某人做某事She trainsher dogto fetchthings.她训练她的狗去取东西
15.at once==right away立亥ij马上如Do itat once.马上去做I11go thereat once/right away,我马上去那里
16.one day有一天(指将来/过去)some day有一天(指将来)如:One dayI wenttoBeijing.有——天我去了1匕京Some dayI11go toBeijing.有一天我将去北京Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room重点短语
1.dothedishes洗餐具
2.takeoutthe trash倒垃圾
3.at least至少
4.throw down扔下
5.all thetime一直;反复
6.in surprise惊讶地
9.in orderto为了
10.provide sthfor sb向某人提供某物
11.depend on依赖;信赖
12.look after照顾;照看
13.take careof照顾
14.asaresult结果
1.关于to的短语总结have todosth.不得不/必须做某事need todosth.需要做某事hate todosth.讨厌做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想做某事love todosth.热爱做某事forget todosth.忘记做某事start todosth.开始做某事begin todosth.开始做某事ask sbtodo sth.请某人做某事
2.---Could youplease cleanyour room----Yes,sure./Sorry,I can,t.I havetodomyhomeworkfirst.----Could Iplease usethe car----Sure./Certainly./Of course./No,you can,t.I havetogoout.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念例Could/Can/May Iuse yourcar for aday作允答可以各种各样如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,doplease.或Of course,you may/can•或Thats OK/all right.如果不同意,可以说Im sorryyoucan,t.或Im reallysorry,but Ihaveto useit today.要避免说No,you cant.这样显得很不礼貌否定回答通常用委婉语气Unit4Why don,t youtalk toyour parents重点短语
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hangout闲逛
3.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get intoa fight争吵
5.call sbup给某人打电话
6.talk about谈论
7.look through浏览
8.give back归还
9.be angrywith sb生某人的气
10.a bigdeal重要的事情
11.workout解决;算出
12.get onwith sb与某人和睦相处
13.communicate withsb与某人交流
16.infrontof在,前面・・
17.not...any more不再・・・
18.somuch/many那么多
19.compete withsb与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kindsof各种各样
22.compare....with比较;对比
23.in ones opinion依...看
24.turn down调小
1.get⑴买get sth.for sb.二get sb.sth.为某人买某物Can youget some fruit forme when yougoshopping=Can youget mesomefruitwhenyougoshopping⑵得到,到达Where did youget the bookWhendidyougettheletterHe gothome latelastnight.3使,让,get+宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样Please getyou coatclean.Get yourmouth closed.get sb.todosth.使某人做某事I gothim tocall Jimyesterday.4逐渐变得•••...The weathergets warmerand daysget longer.Why didthe teacherget angry
2.how about/what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式1向对方提出建议或请求How aboutgoing outforawalkHow aboutsomething toeat2向对方征求意见或看法How aboutthe TVplayHow aboutbuying thehouse now3询问天气或身体情况How aboutthe weatherin HainanIslandHow aboutyour parentsArethey livingwith you⑷谈话中承接上下文I mforty yearsold.How aboutyouI mfrom Beijing.How aboutyou
3.receive收到The girlwas happyto receivemany giftson herbirthday,receive a letterfrom=get aletter from=heardfrom收至Ll某人的信I receivedaletter frommy parentslast Sunday.=1got aletterfrommy parentslast Sunday.=1heardfrommy parentslast Sunday.accept接受He couldnt acceptour suggestionsbut ourgifts.。
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