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重点题型套卷周周练
(4)学校:姓名班级:考号:听力
一、听力填空Fight againstthe plasticpollution・China hasmade adecision tostop theuse of]plastic bags.・You arerequired to2a bagwith youwhile buyingin shops,stores andso on.・We mayoffer3service tocustomers offeringthem plasticbags,but wemay causepollution.・Plastic bagswill pollutethe water,the earthand the
4.・The environmenthas improved5after manymonths.
二、补全对话A:Nick,I haventseen youthese days.
6.B:Ive beento Chinafor avisit withmy parents.A:Wow!Great!7B:We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food.A:8Anything elseB:We alsohad manydelicious snacksthere.One of the mostfamous snacksis tanghulu.A:Tanghulu9(楂果).B:It ismade ofhaws illThey are put together on a stick and covered with sugar.A:Can weuse othermaterials to make tanghuluB:Of course,We canalso usebananas tomake it.A:_______10________海外游客B:Youre right.Ybu cango to China andhave ataste ofit.考点考查社会现象类阅读
31.More than
100.
32.Because hewas disabled.
33.They may experience the mostbeautiful moment in their life.【导语】本文主要讲残疾人也可以参观古城马丘比丘根据
32.Machu Picchuis anancient city.It ishigh in the mountains and hasmore than100sets of,”可知马丘比丘有多组楼梯故填stairs100More than
100.根据可知不得不使用轮椅是因为他是
33.“He was disabled sohe hadto usea wheelchair.’Alvaro残疾的故填Because hewasdisabled.根据
34.They believethat withthe wheelchair,the disabledmay experiencethe mostbeautiful.”可知残疾人可能会经历他们生命中最美丽的时刻故填momentin theirlifeThey mayexperiencethe mostbeautiful momentin theirlife.
35.developing
35.their
36.to support
37.years
38.saw
39.excited
40.be kept
41.easily
42.showing
43.better【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——图书漂流句意书友们把自己的书放在公共场所,让别人捡起来“借”,这是一种新的阅读方式主
34.语与动词是主动关系,结合可知,此空应填现在分词,故填develop isdeveloping□句意书友们把自己的书放在公共场所,让别人捡起来“借”,这是一种新的阅读方式此
35.空修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词,故填books,their句意白俄罗斯国立技术大学是第一个支持这一想法的国家分析句子结构可知,此空应
36.填动词不定式作定语,故填to support句意几年前,图书馆馆长在瑞典机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着
37.Alexey Kalaban所有人都可以免费阅读的书根据可知,此空应填复数形式,故填several years句意几年前,图书馆馆长在瑞典机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着
38.Alexey Kalaban所有人都可以免费阅读的书分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语、描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填saw句意他非常兴奋修饰人用以为结尾的形容词作表语,故填
39.ed excited句意问题只是这些书在公共场合应该放在哪里与是被动关系,结合可
40.book keepmight知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态的结构,故填might bedone bekepto.句意可以很容易地鼓励人们阅读此空修饰动词应填副词容易地”,故41encouraged,easily填easilyo句意在箱子里,有一个特别的清单,上面显示了谁给了这本书,什么时候给的
42.there besb/sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”,此空应填现在分词,故填doing sthshowing句意:如今,图书漂流比以前更为世界所知根据可知,此空应填比较级,故填
43.“than”better oA.Sounds wonderful.B.Where haveyou beenC.What*s itmade ofD.What didyou doin ChinaE.Do youenjoy ChinesefoodF.It mustbe difficulttomaketanghulu.G.The processof makingtanghulu mustbe interesting.
三、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯口足7oDuring thesummer holiday,some studentsmight havebeen busywith traveling,summer camps andall kindsof courses.But a special groupof Chinesemiddle schoolstudents decidedto tastethe hardship(艰辛)of lifeoutside school.Twelve cousinsfrom abig familysold vegetablesat a local market together.Among them,the oldestwas16years old,while the11was just
13.Within12days,they12more than1,500yuan.Compared withtraveling,such socialpractice connectsus andmakes usknow howbusy our13are.They workso hardto bringus up.said Dalin,16,to theCity Magazine.Dalin,a middleschool graduate,and her14-year-old brotherXiaolin14the idea.To selltheir vegetableswell,they workedhard.Every morningthey hadto wakeup at3oclock.Some of them went to thefarmer5s marketto buyvegetables,the otherswentto the localmarketto15a(临时摊位).(价)temporary stallTo lowo*the cost,they learnedto bargainW withthe sellers.(吆喝)At about6:30a.m.,they beganto sell vegetables.They peddledloudly toattract vegetablesin16,After severaldays,they gotsome
17.For example,theydbetter18order andbigger oneson top.When they19got home,they had a smallmeeting.Everyone tooknotes and20their feelings.Dalin said,Although weare tired,we havelearned alot.”
11.A.youngest B.cleverest Cshortest D.strongestC
12.A.borrowed B.returned madeD.paid.c.
13.A.teachers B.parents farmersD.workersc.
14.A.came upwith B.put upwith agreed with D.made friendswithc.
15.A.lift upB.take uplook upD.make upc.
16.A.friends B.relatives studentsD.customersc.
17.A.knowledge B.happiness informationD.experiencec.
18.A.put B.to put putting D.putsc.
19.A.suddenly B.nearly finallyD.successfullyc.
20.A.had B.shared gotD.learned
四、阅读理解It maybe newknowledge tomany peoplethat besidesthe famousGreat Wall,there arealso ancientcity walls builtto protectBeijing fromthe outsideenemies in the citycenter ofBeijing.21Some peoplelike towalk freely along the Ming city wall,while otherspractice TaiChi,square(慢跑)dancing and jogging there.Guo Liang,a localliving inDongcheng District,likes takinga morningwalk atthe footof thegraycity wallnear herhome everyday.The wallnear herhome:is apart ofa40-km city wall builtaround theancient city580years ago.2223In the1950sand1960s,a largepart of the Ming city wallwas broken,giving wayto the citys(拆除)(砖)development.Some localstook partin theproject ofremoving thebricks onthe walltofor modernbuildings.Tn the1960s,when theBeijing undergroundwas built,there arematerials andwasteall around the Ming wall.
24.Luckily,inthenext fewyears,people beganrealizing theneed toprotect theimportant culturalrelics(遗迹)(捐赠)25It calledon localpeople todonate bricks,and thosewho livedtoo closeto the wallwere advised to move away.Tn2002,the MingCity WallSite Parkwas built.Now about4million peoplevisitthe parkevery year.A.The nowcarefully protectedcity wallused tohave ahard life.B.The ancient citywallis nowpart ofthe modernlife ofBeijingers.C.The governmentbegan takingaction toprotect the ancient citywall.D.Like manypeople,Guo Lianglikes walkingfreelyalong the walltoo.E.Besides this area,part ofthe citywall canalso befound inXicheng District.F.Later on,some peopleeven removedbricks fromthewallto buildtheir ownhouses.There isa signat aKorean universityasking touristsnot tostep into the grassto takephotos.The signis notwritten in Korean or English;it is written in Chinese.These signs,and signsin othercountries warningChinese touristsabout their behavior,have shamedmanyChinese who worry about the imaneofthe country.Over70million Chinese tourists madeoverseas tripslast yearand spent$102billion,more thanthe$84billion spentby Americanand Germantourists.For many Chinese tourists,it wastheir firsttrip abroadandthey didntknow aboutforeign ways.And someof thesetourists tooktheir badhabits fromChina withthem.(国务院副总、理),()Wang Yang,a Chinesedeputy primeminister said,They thetourists speakloudlyin public,carve wordsor numberson touristattractions,cross theroad when the trafficlights arestill redandspit anywhere.It damages(毁坏)the image oftheChinese peopleand hasa verybad influence.nBefore youtravel toa foreigncountry,it*s important to learnsome thingsabout the country and its culture.(尊重)Ybu areguests inthe countryanditsimportanttorespect yourhosts.As moreand moreChinesevisit foreigncountries,their behaviorwill certainlychange and those shamefulsigns will,hopefully,disappear.
26.The signat aKorean universityis written inA.Chinese B.English C.Korean
27.How domany Chinesefeel aboutthe signsA.Proud.B.Interested.C.Shameful.
28.The underlinedword imageprobably meansinChinese.形象热情财富A.B.C.
29.The passageiswrittentoA.order theKorean universityto cleanup signswith ChinesewordsB.advise theoverseas Chinesetourists tochange theirbehaviorC.ask Chinesepeople notto spendtoo muchmoney travelingabroad
30.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Signs ShameOverseas ChineseTouristsB.Foreign CultureMakes BadInfluenceC.Foreign CountriesAttract ChineseTourists
五、任务型阅读The disabledcan visittheancientcity(马丘比丘)Machu Picchuis anancientcity.It ishigh inthe mountainsand hasmore than100setsof stairs.Every year,more than1million visitorswalk throughthecity.Now,people who use wheelchairswillalso geta chanceto seeit.Wheel the World isa travelcompany thatoffers suchchances to the disabled.The ideafor Wheel theWorldbegan in
2017.Alvaro,the founderofthe company,was makingplansto visitthe areaswith anumber ofmountains.He wasdisabled sohe hadto usea wheelchair.That year,heput togethera teamto helpwith histrip.He alsoraised8,000dollars tobuy aspecial wheelchair.After histrip,he gavethe wheelchairto thepark.It wasto beused byother peoplewith disabilities.Alvaro startedthecompanywith hisfriend,Camilo.Both ofthem wanteda companythat wouldhelppeople inwheelchairs visitbeautiful places.WheeltheWorld cantake travelerswhousewheelchairs throughdifficult areas,such asthemountains.During thetrip,the specialwheelchair,which hasonly onewheel andtwo longsticks,cant bemovedby theperson init.Other peopleare thereto help,though.They believethat withthe wheelchair,the disabledmayexperiencethemostbeautiful momentintheir life.不超过个词
31.How manysets ofstairs doesMachu Picchuhave5不超过个词
32.Why didAlvaro haveto usea wheelchairduring histrip5不超过个词
33.What maythe disabledexperience withthe wheelchair10
六、短文填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺Book crossing,a newway ofreading,is34develop withbook loversleaving
35.they booksin publicplaces tobe pickedup and“borrowed“by others.The BelarusianNational TechnicalUniversity wasthe first36support the idea inthecountry.Several37year ago,the directorof itslibrary,Alexey Kalaban,38瑞典的seea largeglass boxof bookswhich werefree for anyone toread ata Swedishairport.He wasvery39excite abouthow greatthe ideawas.So hewanted to bring itto hiscountry.The questionwasonly wheresuch booksmight40keep inpublic.“We createda bookcaseinthemain building.It isavailable toeveryone.People canbe41easyencouraged toread,Kalaban explained.Inside thecase,there isaspeciallist42show whogavethe bookand whenthey gaveit”.With thehelp ofso manypeople,everyyear,more suchsafe placesare found.Nowadays,book crossingis being43well knowntotheworld thanbefore.No doubt,its agreatway topush morepeople toread andmake thewhole worlda library.参考答案:11121314151617181920题号A C B AB DD ACB答案题号21222324252627282930B EA FC AC AB A答案
1.free
2.take
3.quick
4.air
5.greatly【原文】略
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.G【分析】本文是尼克和另一个人在交谈,尼克介绍自己及家人在中国参观了很多名胜古迹,品尝了很多美食根据可知,此处询问对方去了哪里,故选
6.“Fve beentoChinaforavisit withmy parents.”B根据可知,此处询问对方做了
7.“We visited manyplaces ofinterest andhadalot ofdelicious food.”什么事,故选D根据可知,听到对方参观了很
8.“We visitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadalotofdeliciousfood.“多名胜古迹,吃了很多美食,认为这听起来非常棒故选A根据(山楂果).”可知,此处询问糖葫芦用什么制成的故选
9.“It ismade ofhaws C根据(山楂果).可知,
10.“It ismade ofhaws Theyareput togetheronastickandcoveredwithsugar.知道了糖葫芦用什么制成的,如何制成的,认为制作糖葫芦的过程一定是非常有趣的故选G
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B【导语】本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜,参加社会实践活动,以体会父母生活的艰辛,从而提升自我的故事句意其中最大的有岁,最小的只有岁
12.1613最年轻的;最聪明的;最矮的;最强壮的根据youngest cleverestshortest strongest“the oldestwas以及可知,此处应是与前文“最大”的是对应的关系,用符合题意16years old”while youngest故选A句意不到天,他们就赚了多元
13.121500借;返回;挣钱;支付上文讲到他们在卖蔬菜,结合空后borrowed returnedmade paid“more可知他们赚了元,用符合题意故选than1,500yuan”1500made Co句意与旅行相比,这样的社会实践把我们联系起来,让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦
14.老师;父母;农民;顾客根据卜文teachers parentsfarmers customers“They workso hardtobringus可知此处是说抚养我们长大的父母,用符合题意故选up.”parents B句意她岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意
16.举起;占据;查阅;编造根据可知,此处指占摊lift uptake uplook upmake up“a temporarystall”位,用符合题意,故选takeup B句意他们大声叫卖以吸引顾客来买蔬菜
17.朋友;亲戚;学生;顾客根据friends relativesstudents customersAt about6:30a.m.,they beganto可知,吆喝是想让更多的顾客买菜,故选sellvegetables”D句意几天后,他们获得了一些经验
18.knowledge知识;happiness幸福;information信息;experience经验根据下文“For example,they9d可推出,他们获得了一些经验,用符合题意,故选better...order andbigger oneson top”experienceD句意例如,最好把蔬菜摆放整齐,大一点的放在上面
19.动词原形;动词不定式;动名词或动词的现在分词;动词的第三人称单数puttoputputtingputs形式“最好做某事”,故选had betterdo sthA句意当他们终于到家时,开了一个小会
20.突然;几乎;最后;成功地上文讲从早上三点开始忙碌,结suddenly nearlyfinally successfully合空后可推出是说最终回到家,用符合题意,故选“got home”finally Co句意每个人都做了笔记并分享了他们的感受
21.had有;shared分享;got得到;learned学习根据空后“theirfeelings”,结合选项可知此处是说分享他们的感受,用符合题意,故选shared B
22.B
22.E
23.A
24.F
25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了除长城以外的其他古城墙根据下文
21.“Some peoplelike towalk freelyalongtheMingcitywall,while otherspractice TaiChi,可知,这段文字是北京人目前的生活结合选项可知,项“古square dancingandjoggingthere.”B城墙现在是北京人现代生活的一部分”符合语境故选B根据上文
22.“Guo Liang,alocalliving inDongcheng District,likes takinga morningwalk atthe footofthe graycitywallnear herhome everyday.The wallnear herhomeisapart ofa40-km citywall built可知,这段文字提到了东城区的城墙结合选项可知,项around theancientcity580years ago,”E“除此区域外,西城区也有部分城墙”符合语境故选E根据下文
23.“In the1950sand1960s,a largepart oftheMingcitywallwas broken,giving waytothe可知,这里讲到明城墙被破坏,让位于城市的发展结合选项可知,citydevelopment”项“现在精心保护的城墙曾经过着艰苦的生活”符合语境故选A Ao根据上文(拆除)(而专)
24.“Some localstook partintheproject ofremoving thebricks onthe walltofor modernbuildings.In the1960s,whentheBeijing undergroundwas built,there arematerials and这里是讲述城墙上的砖被拆除的现象,结合选项可知,项”后来,waste allaroundtheMingwall.^F有些人甚至把墙上的砖拆下来盖自己的房子符合语境故选F根据下文
25.“It calledon localpeople todonate bricks,andthosewho livedtoo closetothewall were”可知,这里是介绍保护古城墙的措施,结合选项可知,项“政府开始采advisedtomoveaway.C取行动保护古城墙”符合语境故选C
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.A【分析】试题分析短文大意这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事,告诉我们中国人在海外的形象很不好以此来告诉我们要注意自己的形象,因为我们自己的形象就是国家的形象细节理解题根据描述,可
27.The signis notwritteninKoreanorEnglish;it iswritteninChinese.知这个标志是用中文写的故选A细节理解题根据短文第二段
28.have shamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.描述,可知很多中国人为此感到羞耻故选C词义猜测题联系前半句
29.These signs,and signsin othercountries warningChinesetouristsabout可知人们担心的是中国人的形象故选theirbehavior,A主旨大意题阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要是为了提醒去海外旅行的中国人注意自己的形象,
30.选B标题归纳题阅读短文可知,这篇短文以韩国的一所大学树立起中文警示牌的故事,告诉我
31.们中国人在海外的形象很不好这应该让我们感到羞耻,故选警告牌羞辱了中国的A,。
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