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重点题型套卷周周练27学姓名:班级:考号:校:听力
一、听力填空听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息短文念三遍Some waysto have a goodschool life•It playsan importantrole inyour life.Meanings ofschool life•You canget the]from it.Ways Details•being2your schoollife andsubjects•joining inlots ofactivities（积极的）Be activein school•offering toask oranswer questionsin class•having breakfastevery day•having3Try tokeep fit•doing moresports•never4doing things•solving problemsquicklyFace theproblem•asking othersfor helpif necessary•playing asport onSaturday morning•reading abook onSaturday afternoon5your time•practicing Englishor helpingsomeone withproblems onSunday
二、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理,句意它是一组帮助机器获得、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术
12.帮助，是其三单形式，是过去式句中是指（一组help helpshelped thata group of technologies技术），复数意义，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，故选B句意人工智能最近的发展引起了社会的广泛关注
13.差不多，副词；最近，副词最近的发展，名词需用形容词修nearly recentlyrecent developments饰；根据句意语法，故选C句意有些人欢迎因为它让一切成为可能
14.AL所以，表结果；因为，表原因；尽管，表让步根据句意结构，可知是原因状so because although语从句，前表果后表因，故选B句意例如，人工智能将对医学和工程等领域产生重大影响
15.表示区域范围；表方向；用于某方面根据医学和工程in toon“areas likemedicine andengineering等领域可知两项不合句意，故选AB C句意但这种关注也产生了很多恐惧
16.生产/产生；预测；过程/进程根据下文produce predictprocess“Especially,many workersare worrying尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失去工作”，可知that AIcould makethem losetheir jobs产生了担心，故选A句意尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失去工作
17.他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；他们自己，反身代词；他们的,名词their themselvestheirs性物主代词空格后面有名词（工作），需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语法,故选jobsA句意根据最近的一项研究，近的工作将会因为人工智能而消失
18.5%代替；多亏;因为根据instead ofthanks to because ofIn some industries,AI is already doing the work在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作”，可知会代替人的工作that people used to do而让人失去工作，前后是因果关系，故选C句意在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物
19.本句是定语从句；可指人指物，无实义；用于先行词是人时；不是关系词，可排除that whowhat先行词（工作）是物属，根据句意结构，可知选work A句意未来，由人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车也会抢走司机的工作
20.控制，是其过去式或过去分词；拼写错误，可排除被，表被动；control controlledcontroller!by和动词是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故选AI controlC句意另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会
21.只作形容词或代词时表示“其他的，别的“，不可单独使用；作形容词或代词,特other the other指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目another中的“另一个另一方面，固定短语；根据句意语法，可知选句意为on theother handB
23.会话；通讯；连接沟通技巧，固定短conversation communicationconnection communicationskills语；根据句意可知两项不合句意，故选AC B句意这些工作包括教学、护理和个人培训等领域
24.包括，是其过去式；包括，介词本句缺谓语动词，陈述客观事实需用include includedincluding一般现在时；这些，复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，故选these A句意它在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式
25.为什么,表原因；什么,表事情；如何,表方式根据人们的生why whathow“people liveand work活和工作方式“，可知前面两项不合句意，故选C【点睛】完形填空主要题型有
（1）考查词义辨析名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；
（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；
（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项4本文介绍了人工智能，是科技类阅读，做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法，根据上下文语境，然后结合句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项例如小题三个选项都是连词所以，表结果；3,so因为，表原因；尽管，表让步根据句意结构，可知前表果后表因，是原因状语becausealthough从句，故选B
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.F
30.E【分析】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文讲述了羽毛球运动的优点，不仅可以促进身体健康，也可以交到好友丰富精神生活根据前一句话羽毛球是一项迷人的运动，推测接下来
27.Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport,要叙述其优点，选项不同年龄的人都很D To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise适合，符合要求，故选D由上一句运动使你的腿得到锻炼，
28.The movementsgive yourlegs goodexercise.At thesame time,推出填空处应当是运动给身体带来的好处，选项，A You can even grow stronger and more attractive,使你变得强壮有吸引力，符合要求，故选A由下——句中（动脉）
29.Your body will bebetter defendedagainst enlargedarteries thatcan cause你的身体可以更好地抵御动脉扩增，防止心脏病推出这里应该是和心脏健康deadly heartattacks,有关的句子，故选B上一句体育馆经常举办联谊，比赛和派对，
30.Gyms oftenhost leagues,tournaments,and partiesF项则是叙述举办这些活动的优点，符合逻辑，故选F由此段标题可知此段是关于减肥，保持身材的选项
31.Make aslim EgureE Of course,one of the打羽毛球最受欢迎的优点之most welcome benefits ofPlaying badminton is always quick weight loss,一是能迅速减肥，符合段意，故选E【点睛】英语的补全短文题针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提
32.D
32.B
33.C
34.B【分析】本文叙述了科学家正在研究四条腿的机器人，可是一直困扰他们的就是，能够给这种身体比较重的机器人提供足够的能源，为了减少机器人的体重，现在是用一种，比较轻的一种材料叫来做机器人的某些部位Kevlar,细节理解题根据设计
33.But providingenough powerfor thosekinds of robots hasbeen aproblem.四条腿的机器人的挑战，就是给他提供足够的能源故选D细节理解题根据
34.Scientists saythe newtechnologies usedon thisrobot maybe usedin themaking科学家们说，这个机器人使用的新技术可能用于残of limbs for disabled persons andother machines.疾人和其他机器的四肢故选B细节理解题根据
35.A strong,light-weight materialcalled Kevlaris usedto makethe robotspart一种叫做的强而轻的材料被用来使机器人的部件更加坚固stronger.Kevlar故选C主旨大意题根据短文的内容，的工程师正在研究一种新型的机器人，故选点睛
36.MIT B主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性
37.Yes,it is.
36.Two.
37.Make alist ofthings thatyou cando.
38.Yes,I do.Because stayinghomedoesnt mean theres nothingto do.【导语】本文主要讲述了我们中的许多人明智地决定待在家里，避免感染病毒或感染他人的风险根据
38.You mayfind yourselffeeling lonely,bored,worried,and hopeless.You arenot alone.It is可知，当我们待在家里时,感到无聊和担心是正常的故填normal tohave thesefeelings.Yes,it is.根据以及（安排）可知，作者给了我
39.“Reach out to friends and family.Schedule dailyactivities.“们两个生活得更好的建议故填Two.根据（清单）
40.“The night before the next day,make alist ofthings thatyou cando duringthe next day.”可知，明天的待办事项是列一个清单故填Make alist ofthings thatyou cando.开放性题，答案合理即可我认为我在家的生活习惯好，因为待在家里并不意味着无事可做
41.故填Yes,I do.Because stayinghome doesnt mean there9s nothingto do.
42.to value
40.taught
41.is flying
42.If
43.hours
44.more
45.with
46.slowly
47.them
48.But【分析】时间就是金钱，本文介绍了美国人惜时如金的观念学会做某事故答案为
39.Learn to do sthto value.他们被教育按时去上学本句是被动语态故答案为40taught.他们说时光正在飞走根据句意和情景，本题是现在进行时故答案为41is flying本句是引导的表假设的条件状语从句故答案为
42.if If前有修饰，用复数故答案为
43.eight hourhours在他的空闲时间里，他也工作去争更多的钱更多的是故答案为
44.more more
45.本题考查be filledwith（装满了------）故答案为with本题用的副词形式修饰故答案为
46.slow slowlywalk slowlyo.他们喜欢时间，因为时间能带给他们金钱，舒适和进步本题用做的间接宾语47them bring故答案为them.但是有时他们也恨时间，因为时间使他们成为钟表的奴隶但是是故答案为48b utbU to意思完整A:Hello!6B:Hi,Mom!This isTom.A:How areyou gettingalong withyour newclassmates inEnglandB:Very well.However,we havesome ruleshere.A:Rules7B:Of course.For example,we arenot allowedto goout onschool nights.A:8B:And we arent allowedto smoke.A:9B:Also,we musteat mealsin thedining hall.A:I thinkits a good rule.10B:Youre right.Til trymy bestto obeythem.A:Great,dear.I hopeyoure happyevery day.A.Its goodfbr yourhealth.B.Do youhave towear uniformsevery dayC.How areyou goingD.It can be safefor thestudents.E.Can youtell mewhat they areF.If youeat in the classroom,it will be amess.G.May Ispeak toTom
三、完形填空Artificial IntelligenceAI isgrowing
11.We are living in a world that depends moreand moreon AI.Its agroupoftechnologies that12machines get,understand anduse informationto dotasks.Als13developments havegot a lot ofsocial attention.Some peoplehave welcomedAl14it makesthingspossible.For example,AI willhave biginfluence15areas likemedicine andengineering.But thisattentionhas also16a lotof fear.Especially,many workersare worryingthat AIcould makethem lose17jobs.According toa recentstudy,nearly fivepercent ofjobs willdisappear18AL Insomeindustries,AI（装酉己）isalreadydoingthework19peopleusedto do.such asassembling cars,digging thecoal andliftinggoods.Self-driving carsand20by AI will alsotake awaythe drivers1jobs inthe future.On21hand,AIwillalso createmany newjobs forpeople.More people will beneeded towriteprogrammers forAI systemsand theywill setup and22them,too.Meanwhile,jobs thatrequire feelings,excellent23skills withpeoplewillnot bereplaced byAI.These24jobs infields liketeaching,nursingand personaltraining.AI ishere.It ischanging25people liveand workin manyways.That makesAI importantto watch,not tofear.
11.A.rapidly B.slowly C.quick
12.A.helps B.help C.helped
13.A.nearly B.recently C,recent
14.A.so B.because C.although
15.A.in B.to C.on
16.A.produced B.predicted C,processed
17.A.their B.themselves C,theirs
18.A.instead ofB,thanks toC.because of
19.A.that B.what C.who
20.A.control B.controller1C.controlled
21.A.other B.theotherC,another
22.A.work outB.work onC.work for
23.A.conversation B,communication C.connection
24.A.include B.including C.included
25.A.why B.what C.how
四、阅读理解根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整Advantages of playing badmintonPlayingbadminton canbeafantasticsport.26Whats more,playing badmintonhas manybenefitsfor your entire body.Build astrong bodyYouget to run upand downthe court.You jumpup highand benddown lowwhen playing.Your（协调）.movement hastobeflexible,with good-eye coordinationThe movementsgive yourlegs goodexercise.At thesame time,swinging theracket exercisesyour arms,shoulders,stomach andback.Beforeyou knowit,yourentirebodywillbenefit frombetter coordination.27Have agood heartPlayingbadmintoncan actually loweryour blood pressure,and reduceyour chancesof heart（动脉）disease.28Your bodywillbebetter defendedagainst enlargedarteries thatcan causedeadly heartattacks.Whether you are sufferingfrom highbloodpressureor simplytrying it,playing badmintonis agreatsport.Enjoy acolorful sociallifeGyms oftenhost leagues,tournaments,and parties.29So dontjust watcha televisionprogramabout losingfat.Get outthere andsocialize in an organizedbadminton league.Make aslim figure30Hundreds ofunwanted fatcanbeburned offwith allofthephysical movementsinvolvedwith thesport.Whether you are onthe sandat thelocal beach,or insidea gym,playing badmintoncan beanenjoyable weightloss exercise.A.You canevengrowstrongerand moreattractive.B.Playing thegame,you canmake yourheart stronger.C.Youcanfind abadminton courtin publicparks orsome gyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.Of course,one ofthe mostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.F.They providechances foryou tomeet friends,or otherpeople withsimilar interests.Scientists havebeen experimentingwith four-leg robotsfor years.They wantto userobots tocarry heavythingsover difficultland.But providingenough powerfor thosekinds ofrobots hasbeen aproblem.Now,that haschanged.Engineers at MIT havedesigned arunning robotthat runson batteries.Scientists saytheir robotswillsoon beable torun likecheetahs,the fastestland animalson Earth.One difficultyin designingthese typesofrobotscontinues tobe providingpower.These machinesarestill quiteheavy andthey needalotof power torun.But thecheetah-like robotdesigned by engineers atMITis lightenough mrun onbatteries.The robotweighs just30kilograms.The robotneeds onlyabout700watts ofpowertorun.This robotcanactuallyjump40cm highand itcan landvery safelyand thenitcan run.The robotslimbs andother partswere madeinathree-dimensional or3D printer.A strong,light-weight materialcalled Kevlaris usedto makethe robotspart stronger.But thedevelopment ofMITs robotis notwithout itsown setof problems.The robotslimbs mustsupportheavy force,and sometimes they break.Scientists saythe newtechnologies usedon thisrobot maybe usedinthemaking oflimbs fordisabledpersons andother machines.Some ofthose machinesmay helpsave humansfrom performingdifficultand dangerous jobs.
31.What isthe challengein designingthe four-leg robotsA.carrying heavy things B.Running fast.C.Being lightenough.D.Providing enoughpower.
32.What canthe newtechnologies onMITs robotbe usedforA.For makinga3D printer.B.For makinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C.For helpingpeople dohousework.D.For helpingpeople livelonger.
33.From thepassage,we knowthat MITsrobot.A.can carryheavythingsB.can jump30cm highC.is madeof KevlarD.is stillvery heavy
34.Whats themain ideaof thispassageA.Scientists havebeen workingon four-leg robots.B・A newrobot hasbeen designedbyengineersatMIT.C.The robotscan helpus dodifficult anddangerousjobs.D.The difficultyin designingthe newrobot.
五、任务型阅读任务型阅读（避免的风险）Many ofus wiselydecide tostay athome andavoid therisk ofeither catchingthe（传染）virus orinfecting otherpeople.You mayfind yourselffeeling lonely,bored,worried,andhopeless.You arenot alone.It isnormal tohave thesefeelings.How canyou dealwith thisperiod oftimeReachouttofriendsandfamily.Just becauseyouare“shut irTdoesntmeanyouareshut off.（联系）Make alist offriends-even peopleyou haventhad contactwith inthe pastseveral years.Thinkabout familymembers——list themas well.Then beginto emailor callsome ofthem.Try tocallsomeone every day.（安排）Schedule dailyactivities.Staying athome doesntmeanthereis nothingto do.The night（＞青单）before thenextday,make alist ofthings thatyou cando duringthenextday.This isyour TODO LIST FOR TOMORROW.At theend ofthe day,look atyour TODO LISTand checkoff what youdid.The moreyou do,the moreyou keepbusy,the betteryou willfeel.There areother goodways.Forexample,eat anddrink wisely.And supportsomeone whois havinga difficulttime.（控制）Try thesesteps andyoull knoweverydayis upto you.Remember thatyou dohave controloverwhatyoudo everyday.
35.Is itnormal tofeel boredand worriedwhen westay athome（建议）
36.How manytips doesthe writergive usto livebetter
37.What isa TODOLISTFORTOMORROW
38.Do youthink youhaveagood livinghabit athome Whyor whynot
六、短文填空The Americanthink alot abouttime.They learn39value time.As children,they are_40teach tobeon timeto goto school,todowork andtodoeverything.When theyare havingagoodtime,they saythattime41fly.42a personis dying,then heisliving onborrowed time.Time ismoney.Time isknowledge.Time iseverything InAmerica.A workingAmerican hasto workhardfor eight43hour aday.This isworking time.In hisfree time,he alsoworks hardfor44muchmoney.Even Saturdayand Sundayare filled45activities.In thestreet youcan hardlysee aman whowalks46slow,They walkvery fast.In fact,theyarerunning.They lovetime becausetime brings47they money,comforts andprogress.48sometimestheyalso hatetime,for theyhave becomeservants oftheclock.参考答案:题号11121314151617181920答案A BC BC AA CA C题号21222324252627282930B BB AC DA BF E答案题号31323334I BC B答案
1.most
2.interested in
3.enough sleep
4.putting off
5.Plan【原文】略
6.G7,E
8.D
9.A
10.F【导语】本文是妈妈和汤姆之间的电话对话，介绍了汤姆在校的规定根据可知，此处是打电话的用语选项“我可以和汤姆说话吗？”
6.“Hi,Mom!This isTom.“G符合语境故选G根据可知，此处是说你能
7.Ofcourse.For example,we arenot allowedto goout onschool nights.告诉我是什么吗选项“你能告诉我它们是什么吗？符合语境故选E E根据可矢口，此处是说这些规定对
8.For example,wearenot allowedto goout onschool nights.”学生的好处选项“这对学生来说是安全的”符合语境故选D D根据可知，此处是说对健康的影响选项“这对你的健康
9.“And wearent allowedto smoke.”A有好处”符合语境故选A根据可知,此处应该进一步解释这一规定的益处选项“如果你在
10.“I thinkits agood rule.”F教室里吃饭，那会一团糟”符合语境故选F
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.C【分析】短文大意本文是科技类阅读，介绍了人工智能的定义、发展和优点，它是一组帮助机器获得、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术，为人们创造许多新的就业机会，在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式句意人工智能正在迅速发展
11.AI迅速地；缓慢地；快速的，形容词发展，动词需用副词修饰；根据rapidly slowlyquick grow“We我们生活在一个越来越依赖人工智能的世arelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreon AI界”，可知人工智能发展迅速，故选A。
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