2023年大学英语考级六级完型填空模拟真题

26.G.hypotheseso

27.B.contextualo空格位于形容词之后，据此判断可填入名词，并与连用构成固定搭配故推测句意为

28.A.arenao public“我们的国家需要更多科学家登上公共舞台”因此填入”舞台，竞技场工在备选项中，意为I A.arena digits数字”,意为“惯性,惰性”,意为“授权,授权令”,均不符合文意,且不能与搭配,inertia warrantpublic故排除空格位于以引导的定语从句中，此定语从句使用了主系表构造，据此判断应填入形

29.C.convincingo that容词，且此形容词可以用来修饰”语言二根据句意“他们可以用令人信服并且让人们听得懂口勺语言，language对公众解释自己的所作所为可知，答案为“有说服力的，使人信服日勺，在备选项中，©.convincing indefinite意为“不确定日勺”，与文意相反，故排除

30.Lincorporateo

31.D.devoted o空格位于句子的主体构造之外，描述主句动词所引起的成果，属于成果状语成分，据此判

32.N.reapingo断可填人目前分词根据句意“美国将大概的可支配收入专门用于科学研究，了数十年日勺经济增长”可17%知，答案为“收获在备选项中，意为“损害”，不符合文意，故排除N.reaping Limpairing

33.E.digitSo空格位于句子的谓语动词处，且此动词应可以与构成固定搭配，备选项中只有”

34.M.prideo onM.pride以・・・・・.为豪符合语法规定所在旬意为“我们不仅为我们的科研质量自豪，也为我们日勺科研为改善世界所做出的奉献自豪在备选项中，意为“加速”，意为“放纵，使沉溺于”，均与文意不符，故排hasten indulge除

35.F.hastenoCET6-cloze-12-2CET6-cloze-12-3CET6-cloze-6-lLets allstop judgingpeople whotalk to themselves.New researchsays thatthose whocant seemto（独白）keep theirinner monologuesin areactually morelikely tostay ontask,remain—26—better andshow improvedperception capabilities.Not bad,really,for someextra muttering.According to a seriesof experimentspublished in the QuarterlyJournal ofExperimental Psychologybyprofessors GaryLupyan andDaniel Swignley,theactof usingverbal cluesto_27—mental pictureshelpspeople functionquicker.In oneexperiment,they showedpictures ofvarious objectsto twenty_28—and asked them tofindjust one of those,a banana.Half were_29—to repeatout loudwhat they were lookingfor andthe otherhalfkept theirlips_30—.Those whotalked to themselves found the bananaslightly fasterthan thosewhodidnt,the researcherssay.In otherexperiments,Lupyan andSwignley foundthat31the nameof acommon productwhen on the huntfbr ithelped quickensomeones pace,but talkingaboutuncommon itemsshowed noadvantage andslowed youdown.Common researchhas longheld thattalking themselves through atask helpschildren learn,althoughdoing sowhen youve32_matured isnot a great signof_

33.The twoprofessorshope torefute thatidea,—34—that justas whenkids walkthemselvesthrougha process,adults canbenefitfrom usinglanguage notjust tocommunicate,but also to help€€augment thinking”.Of course,you are still encouragedto keepthe talkingat librarytones and,whatever youdo,keep theinformationyou sharesimple,like agrocery list.At any_35,theres stillsuch athing astoo muchinformation.【解析】空格前勺为系动词，因此空格处需要填入一种形容词；根据前面的

26.F Bremaino句意”……更有可能坚持做一件事”，可知最为符合,表达“保持全神贯注因此本题选focusedF【解析】根据空格前勺可判断空格处应填入动词原形，根据句意，“使用口头提

27.L Bto醒来记忆图像”，可知选项符合L【解析】空格前是量词,因此空格处需填入一种名词复数；再由前边日勺280twenty11one•o可知这是一种试验,因此这里选择（志愿者）最为合适,故本题选experiment”volunteers0【解析】空格前后分别为动词和介词,因此空格处需要填入一种动词的

29.H bewere to被动语态；根据句意「二分之一人被_____要大声地反复他们要找B勺东西，”可知instructed（通知，指导）最为合适，因此本题答案选H【解析】根据句子构造可判断空格处需要填入一种形容词再由对应

30.J theother half的是前边勺可知这里勺状况和前边的不一样，前边说（大声地反复），B Half,B repeatout loud后边自然就是要体现“不说话的意思，keep oneslips sealed即“闭上嘴巴、不说话”的意思，故本题选Jo【解析】空格前日勺引导的是宾语从句，空格与背面的名词词组

31.M that the nameof acommon共同充当宾语从句口勺主语,因此空格处应填入动词勺形式，根据句意可判断product B-ing uttering更为合适,故本题选Mo【解析】空格所在句是一种目前完成时态，空格前后构成谓语动词因此

32.A havematured,空格处实际上并不缺成分，只可能填入一种副词来修饰动词,根据单词意思，这里应选maturedapparently【解析】根据空格前边勺可知，空格处缺乏一种名词；再根据句意,“当

33.C Bagreatsign ofo你足够成熟时，自言自语并不能显示出你日勺，可知这里填入更为合适故本题选brilliance C【解析】空格前边是一句完整日勺话，空格后是从句，由此判断空格处填入动词

34.D thato勺形式，作为前边句子日勺伴随状语,并引导背面的宾语从句；分析选项，动词的形式B-ing-ing只剩余这一种词，故本题选claiming Do【解析】空格处需要填入一种名词，与前边日勺构成介词词组；结合整篇文

35.N Atanyo章勺大意，此处填入最为合适，故本题选B volumeN年月六级考试真题（第套）62CET6-cloze-6-2After becomingpresident ofPurdue Universityin,Mitch Danielsaskedthe faculty toprove thattheirstudents haveactually achievedoneofhigher educationsmost importantgoals:critical thinkingskills.Two yearsbefore,a nationwidestudy ofcollege graduateshad shownthat morethan athird hadmade no26__gains insuch mentalabilities duringtheir schoolyears.Mr.Daniels neededto27the highcost of attending Purdueto itsstudents andtheir families.After all,the percentageof Americanswhosay acollege degreeis“very important“has fallen28in thelast5-6years.Purdue nowhas apilot testto assessstudents9critical thinkingskills.Yet likemany collegeteachersaround theU.S.,thefacultyremain29_____________that theirwork aseducators canbe measuredbya learning30:such asa graduatesability toinvestigate andreason.However,the professorsneed notworry somuch.The resultsofarecent experimentshowed thatprofessors canuse31_metricsto measurehow wellstudents doin threekey areas:critical thinking,written communication,andquantitative literacy.Despite thesuccess of the experiment,the actual results areworrisome,and mostly32earlier studies.The organizersof theexperiment concludedthat farfewer studentswere achievingathigh levelson criticalthinking thantheyweredoing forwritten communicationor quantitativeliteracy.And thatconclusion isbased onlyon studentsnearing graduation.American universities,despite theirglobal_33for excellencein teaching,have onlybegun todemonstratewhattheycan producein real-world learning.Knowledge-based degreesarestillimportant,but employersare_34advanced thinkingskills fromcollege graduates.If theintellectual worthof acollegedegree canbe_35measured,more peoplewill seekhigher education---and comeout betterthinkers.A accuratelyB confirmC demandingD doubtfulE drasticallyFjustify Gmonopolized Houtcome Ipredominance JpresumingK reputationL significantM signifyN simultaneouslyO standardized.【解析】空格前是形容词空格后是名词,因此此空应该填入一种形容词根26Lo no,gains据句意，选项中只有符合句意意为“未能获得明显提significant havemadenosignificantgains高〈故选Lo.【解析】空格前是不定式空格后是名词词组因此此空应该填入27Fo to,the highcost,一种动词原形根据句意，动词原形中只有符合句意故选justify Fo.【解析】空格前是空格后是时间状语本句是目前28E hasfallen,inthelast5-6years,o完成时且不缺句子成分,因此此空应该填入一种副词根据句意,选项中只有符合句意drastically故选Eo.【解析】空格前是动词空格后是引导的表语从句，因此此空应该填入29D remain,that一种形容词根据句意，选项中只有符合句意故选doubtful D［解柯双引号前是不定冠词,因此此空应填入一种名词意，选项中只有

30.Ho aoutcome符合句意故选Ho【解析】空格前是动词空格后是名词因此此空应该填入一种形容词或名310use,metrics,•词根据句意,选项中只有符合句意故选standardized O【解析】空格前是副词空格后是名词词组由空格所在小分句开32Bo mostly,earlier studies,•头的以及本句主语可知，此空应该填入一种动词原形根据句意，选项中andtheactualresults只有符合句意故选confirm Bo.【解析】空格前是形容词空格后是介词调组33Ko global,for excellencein teaching,因此此空应该填入一种名词根据句意，选项中只有符合句意故选reputation K【解析】空格前是系动词空格后是名词词组因此此空应34Co are,advanced thinkingskills,•该填入一种动词，构成目前进行时根据句意J基于知识的学位仍然很重要，但雇重规定大学毕业生具有较强的思维能力选项中只有（规定渣问潸合句意为固定demanding demandfrom搭配，意为“向规定气故选Co.【解析】空格前是系动词空格后是动词的被动语态因此此空应该填入35Ao be,measured,一种副词，以修饰根据句意，选项中只有符合句意故选measuredo accuratelyACET6-cloze-6-3年月六级考试真题（第套）63Half ofyour brainstays alertand preparedfor dangerwhen yousleep ina newplace,a studyhasrevealed.This phenomenonis often26__________to as the first-night-eflecf\Researchers fromBrownUniversity foundthat anetwork inthe lefthemisphere of the brainremained moreactive”than（the networkinthe right side of the brain.Playing soundsinto theright earsstimulating the left）hemisphere of27was morelikely towake themup thanif thenoises wereplayed intotheir leftear.It was_28observed that theleftsideof the brainwas moreactive duringdeep sleep.When theitThe answerdepends on which componenthappens to be stronger.If youare walkingpast apizzarestaurant atlunchtime,your emotionsand feelingsprobably will be strongerthan yourknowledge thatpizzamay not be thebest foodforyourhealth.In thatinstance,you havepizza forlunch.If youare athometrying todecide wheretogofor dinner,however,the knowledgecomponent may—35—,and youdecideto gowhere youcan eata healthiermeal.KEY:空格前的表明此处应填入动名词，与介词搭配空格后的指“溜冰鞋”，词库的动名26[N]of onroller-skates词中，可与搭配，后接表达鞋子的宾语，意为“用带子系上（鞋子）”，符合此处语境strapping on此处需填入修饰的词，由可知需填入的单词是辅音字母开头的上文提到“你”喜欢溜旱冰，27

[1]attitude a穿上鞋子就微笑“你”同样懂得溜旱冰是很好日勺运动，因此这种态度是积极正面日勺，故填入“积positive极的I”此处应填入谓语动词，由主语可知是第三人称单数形式文章开头的表明第一段对28[D]description Letssay…溜旱冰的描绘是举例，因此此处符合语义逻辑时是”阐明，阐明、该处句子日勺意思是“对溜旱冰的illustrates描述阐明了态度有三个构成部分，此处应填入谓语动词，由主语可知是动词原形本句要阐明态度日勺第一种部分“情感”，29[C]feelings affect主语指口勺是对溜旱冰这项活动口勺爱慕之情，强调，突出”与宾语these feelingshighlight theaffectiveor情感或感情部分”搭配合理而流行，盛行；获胜”是不及物动词,推动；emotionalcomponentprevail”prompt提醒”在语义上也不合逻辑researchers repeatedthe laboratoryexperiment on the secondand thirdnights theyfoundthelefthemisphere couldnotbestimulated inthe sameway duringdeep sleep.The researchersexplained thatthestudy demonstratedwhen we are ina_29environment the brain partlyremains alertso thathumanscan defendthemselves againstany30_____________danger.The researchersbelieve thisis the first timethat the“first-night-effect”of differentbrain stateshasbeen31in humans.It isnt,however,thefirsttime ithas everbeen seen.Some animal32__also displaythis phenomenon.For example,dolphins,as wellas other33animals,shutdown onehemisphere ofthebrainwhen theygo tosleep.A previousstudy notedthat dolphinsalways_34_control theirbreathing.Without keepingthebrainactive whilesleeping,they wouldprobablydrown.But,as thehuman studysuggest,another reasonfor dolphinskeeping theireyes openduringsleep isthat theycan lookout for35while asleep.It alsokeeps theirphysiological processesworking.A classifiedB consciouslyC dramaticallyD exoticE identifiedFinherent Gmarine Hnovel Ipotential JpredatorsK referredL speciesM specificallyN varietiesO volunteers.【解析】空格前是系动词和副词空格后是不定式因此此空应该填入一26Ko is often,to,种形容词或者动词的形式°选项符合句意为固定搭配，-ed referredbe referredto as意为“被称为故选Ko【解析】空格前是名词词组和介词,空格后是系动词,因此此空270therightears ofwas•应该填入一种表达人的名词，表达所属关系选项符合句意故选volunteers O.【解析】空格前是系动词,空格后是动词的形式因此此空应该填28Mo was-ed observed,入一种副词，修饰选项observed specifically符合故选Mo.【解析】空格前是不定冠词；空格后是名词因此此空应该填入一种29Ho aenvironment,形容词选项符合句意故选novel Ho【解析】空格前是代词,空格后是名词因此此空应该填入一种形容词

30.Io anydanger,选项符合句意故选potential I【解析】空格前是目前完成时的标志词，空格后是介词词组因此31E hasbeen inhumans,•o此空应该填入一种动词的形式选项符合句意故选-ed identifiedE.【解析】空格前是名词,空格后是副词和动词谓语和宾语完整，32L animalalso display,因此此空应该填入一种名词，与构成名词词组，作主语选项符合句意some animalspecies故选Lo.【解析】空格前是代词空格后是名词因此此空应该填入一种形33Go other,animals,容词选项符合句意故选marine Go.【解析】空格前是宾语从句的主语和副词空格后是谓语动词34Bo dolphinsalways,control,因此此空应该填入一种副词，修饰controlo选项符合句意故选consciously Bo.【解析】空格前是谓语动词空格后是时间状语从句因此此35Jo lookout for,while asleep,空应该填入一种名词，作表语从句的谓语选项符合句意故选predators JCET6-cloze-12-lIn thepast12months,Nigeria hassuffered froma shrinkingeconomy,a slidingcurrency,and aprolongedfuel shortage.Now,Africas largestin facinga foodcrisis asmajor tomatofields havebeendestroyed byan insect,leading toa nationwideshortage andescalating prices.The insect,Tutaabsoluta,has destroyed80%of farmsin Kaduna,Nigerias largesttomato producingslate,leading thegovernment thereto declarea stateof

26.The insect,also knownasthetomato leafminer,devastates cropsby27on fruitsand digginginto andmovingthrough stalks.lt28incredibly quickly,breeding upto12generations peryear ifconditions arefavorable,it isbelieved tohave29in SouthAmericaintheearly1900s,and laterspread toEurope beforecrossing overto sub-Saharan Africa.In Nigeria,where tomatoesareastaple oflocal diets,the insectseffects aredevastating.Retail pricesfora30of tomatoesat localmarkets haverisen from$

0.50to$

2.

50.Farmers arereporting steeplosses andanew$20million tomato-paste factoryhas31production duetotheshortages.Given themoths abilityalsotoattack cropslike pepperand potatoes,Audu Ogbeh,Nigerias ministerofagriculture,has warnedthatthepest maycreateserious problemsfor food32ir thecountry.Ogbeh saysexpertsare investigatinghow tocontrol thepesfs damageand preventits spread,which hasgone largely33until now.Despite beingthe continentssecond-largest producerof tomatoes,Nigeria is34on$1billion worthoftomato-paste importsevery year.as around75%ofthelocal harvestgoes towaste thankstoalack ofproperstorage facilities.A further35in localsupplies isyet anotherunwelcome setbacktotheindustry.A dependentB EmbarkingC emergencyD feedingE grazesFhalted Ghandful Hmultitude Ioriginated JreductionK reproducesL securityM terrorN uncheckedO uncheckedCET6-cloze-12-2CET6-cloze-12-3空格在名词之后，可能填入副词或名词因为空格后区”这项活动可以带30[B]health Ithattheactivity canbring来日勺”是定语从句，故应填入名词，充当从句先行词第一段提到“你”懂得溜旱冰是极好的运动excellent因此本句填入语义有关的好处exercise,I benefits此处应填入谓语动词，构成构造，主语表明该词是原形符合规定日勺是”31[L]~sb.to dosth.attitudes prompt促使句子意思是“我们日勺态度促使我们去外面享有溜旱冰日勺乐趣”空格前的表明此处应填入名词，空格后引导的是同位语从句，意为“这三个构成部分总是协调统32[E]the that一时“印象”符合上下文语义，指“我们不想给你留下这种印象”，呼应后文“它们并不是”impression空格在之后，故应填入副词“完美地”符合语境，指这三个部分派合完美上下33[H]worktogetherperfectly文没有表达动作先后口勺描述，故重要地，首先”不对primarily由可知此处应填入与并列的动名词，意思上表达相反的状况，因此“防止”对时,指“吃34[A]or eatingavoiding比萨还是不吃空格前的表明此处应填入动词原形，且是不及物动词上一句提到情感部分可能更强的情形35[J]may Iprobably，本句指认知部分更强欧状况,故填入与近义日勺“获胜”willbe stronger JbestrongerprevailCET6-cloze-6-2Questions26to35are basedonthefollowing passage.The roboticsrevolution isset tobring humansface toface withan oldfear—man-made creationsas smartandcapable aswearebut without a moral compass.As robotstake onever morecomplex roles,thequestion naturally26:Who willbe responsiblewhen theydo somethingwrong ManufacturersUsersSoftware writersThe answerdepends onthe robot.Robots alreadysave ustime,money andenergy.In thefuture,they willimprove ourhealth care,socialwelfare andstandard ofliving.The27of computationalpower andengineeringadvances will28enable lower-cost in-home carefor thedisabled,29use ofdriverless cars thatmay reducedrunk-and distracted-driving accidentsand countlesshome andservice-industry uses for robots,from streetcleaning tofood preparation.（遥控飞彳亍器）But thereare30tobeproblems.Robot carswill crash.A droneoperatorwill31someones privacy.A roboticlawn mowerwill runover aneighbors cat.Juriessympathetic tothe32of machineswill punishentrepreneurs withcompany-crushing33and damages.What shouldgovernments doto protectpeople while34space forinnovationBig,complicated systemsonwhichmuch publicsafety depends,like driverlesscars,should bebuilt,35and soldby manufacturerswho takeresponsibility forensuring safetyand areliablefor accidents.Governments shouldset safetyrequirements andthen letinsurers pricethe riskoftherobotsbased onthe manufacturersdriving record,not thepassengers.A.arises B.ascends C.bound D.combination E.definiteF.eventually G.interfere H.invade Lmanifesting J.penaltiesK.preserving L.programmed M.proximately N.victims O.widespread阅读参照答案空格位于句末，前面是副词和主语因此应填入不及物动词，充当句子谓语由26[A]naturally thequestion,As从句中所用时一般目前时，可知填入的动词应是第三人称单数上文提到人们惧怕机器人缺乏道德界线take on空格后是详细的问题，因此本句应表达问题自然“出现，引起，故符合规定withoutamoralcompass,arises另一种第三人称单数动词是”上升；攀登”，与搭配不妥ascends question由空格前的和空格后的可知此处应填入名词介词后是两个并列日勺名词构造27[D]the ofof computational计算能力”和”工程学发展”由此可著名词中结合体”符合语义逻power”engineering advancescombination“辑阴空格位于助动词和谓语动词之间，故应填入副词本句表达某物可以降低残疾人的家庭护理28will enableI费用副词中符合语义逻辑的是”终于，最终工J eventually空格在名词之前，故应填入形空词或分词本句区构造是…29

27.Piaget arguedthat onceadolescents enterthe worldof work,their newlyacquired abilityto formhypothesesallows themto createrepresentations thatare tooideal.The28of suchideals,without thetempering ofthe realityofajob orprofession,rapidly leadsadolescents tobecome29of thenon-idealistic worldand topress forreform ina characteristicallyadolescent way.Piaget said:HTrueadaptation tosociety comes30when theadolescentreformer attemptsto puthis ideasto work/Of course,youthful idealismisoftencourageous,and noone likesto giveup dreams.Perhaps,taken31outof context,Piagets statementseems harsh.What hewas32,however,is the way realitycan modifyidealistic views.Some peoplerefer tosuch modificationasmaturity.Piaget arguedthat attainingand acceptinga vocationis oneofthebest waysto modifyidealizedviews andto mature.As careersand vocationsbecome lessavailable duringtimes of33,adolescents maybe especiallyhard hit.Such difficult economic timesmay leavemany adolescents34abouttheir rolesin society.For thisreason,community interventionsand governmentjob programsthat offersummerand vacationwork arenotonlyeconomically_35—but alsohelp tostimulate theadolescentsA.automatically B.beneficial C.capturing D.confused E.emphasizingF.entrance G.excited H.existence I.incidentally J.intolerantK.occupation L.promises M.recession N.slightly O.undertakessense ofworth.阅读参照答案空格所在句子为引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺乏谓语动词，且根据主句中谓语26[O]when动词可进一步确定此处应填入动词的第三人称单数宾语是”承担;becomes Ia realjob,undertakes从事”符合语境，句子表达从事一份真正的工作时，他（她）才真正步人成年人的行列I I而“承诺”不符合语义逻辑promises空格前面的不定冠词决定了此处应填入一种首发音是元音的名词上句提到，青少年真27[K]an正步入成年人行列是当他从事一份真正的工作时，也就是说成年意味着一份职业的开始，故填IJ入“职业”合适occupation空格前面的和背面日勺决定了此处应填入名词，和背面的搭配28[H]the ofof suchideals“存在”符合语义逻辑，表达这些理想的存在existence空格前面是动词可判断此处应填入形容词或名词前面提到青少年会产生某些过于29[J]become,理想化的想法，那么对于这个不那么理想的世界应该是“接受不了”或“难以忍受时”，故填入I无法忍受的”intolerant”空格位于动词之后，引导欧|状语从句之前，所在句子不缺乏重要成分，可判30[A]comes when断此处需要填入副词从逻辑上推断，当青少年改革者试图将他的想法付诸工作实践时，对社会日勺真正适应就是自然而然的了，故”自动地；自然而然地”符合语境automatically空格所在部分为一种固定短语意为“断章取义，脱离上下文”，其中31[N]take...out ofcontext,日勺宾语应是句子的主语因此该过去分词短语在句子中作状语，且不缺take1Piagets statement,乏重要成分，由此可判断此处需要填入一种副词本句要阐明在什么状况下，皮亚杰的）论断或许太过苛刻，填入“轻微地”合适，意为“稍加孤立地看”slightly空格所在部分为引导的主语从句，从句缺乏谓语动词，由前面日勺助动词可判断此32[E]what was处应填入动词日勺目前分词形式,本句的表语是“那种方式“强调”符合语thewayemphasizing境，表达他意在强调的是那种方式I空格前面的决定了此处应填入名词或动名词形式就业岗位越来越少，因此应该是处在33[M]J of萧条时期，且根据下文也可判断出衰退”符合语义逻辑difficulteconomictimes recession空格所在部分为宾语补足语”构造，空格填入的单词作的宾补，且能与背34[D]“leave sb.+leave面於搭配，可判断此处应填入形容词或动词的分词形式处在这样的经济困难时期，诸I about多青少年或许对他们在社会中饰演的角色应该是“迷茫，，或“困惑，，的，词库中符合这一语义的是”困惑的；混乱日勺”confused空格所在句子缺乏谓语，由前面的助动词可判断此处应填入形容词或动词的分词形式35[B]are根据主语和空格前的可知填community interventionsand governmentjob programseconomically,入“有益的”，表达小区干预和政府提供的就业计划不仅使青少年在经济上受beneficialOCET6-cloze-12-lQuestions26to35are basedonthefollowing passage.It isimportant thatscientists beseen asnormal peopleasking andanswering importantquestions.Good,sound sciencedepends on26,experiments andreasoned methodologies.It requiresawillingness toask newquestions andtry newapproaches.It requiresone totake risksand experiencefailures.But goodscience alsorequires27understanding,clear explanationand concisepresentation.。