2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

年中考英语阅读理解专项训练2024阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DPaul gets abirthday present-a car.On theevening beforebirthday,Paulgetsout ofa shopand sees a boynearhis newcar.nIs thisyour car,sir*the boyasks.Paul says,HYes.My brothergives itto mefor birthday.nFd liketo bea brotherlike yourbrother,the boysays.nCan youdrive mehome Paulsays OK.Then he（展示）knows theboys name-Alex.Paul thinksAlex wantsto showhis car to hisfriends.Paul isntright.Alex asksPaul tostop the car infront ofa houseand waitfor aminute.Then heruns intoit.After that,Paul（残疾的）sees Alexcoming backwith hislittle disabledbrother.Alex showsthe carto hisbrother andsays,Thereit is,Buddy!His brothergives the cartohim forbirthday.Some day,T canalso giveyou onelike it.Then youcandrive tosee allthe beautifulthings.（感动的）.Paul ismoved Helets themget in the car.They threehave agreat ride.

1.Where doesPaul seeAlexA.In ashop.B.Near hishouse.C.Near ashop.D.Near Alexshouse.

2.What doesAlex doafter hegets offPauls carA.He saysgoodbye toPaul.B・He showsthecarto hisbrother.C.He asksPaul tovisit hishouse.D.He givesthecarto hisbrother.A.Paul.B.Paufs brother.C.Alex.D.Alexfs brother.

4.Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.A CarShow B.A NewFriendC.A NiceHoliday D.A SpecialBirthday Present

3.What doesthe underlinedword nhimrefer to（指的是）阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DRentinformation（出租）Room forrent:37Tulip Avenue,Haddington Town.We haveone roomin ashared house.You willshare withthree other people.We have:one largeroom withbed,desk,table andtable lampprivateshowershared kitchenwith allequipmentshared bathroomsharedTV andDVD roomThehouse isin aquiet street.Theres nocar parkbut thehouse isonly fiveminutes*walk from the trainstationand shops.From thestation itsonly tenminutes to the city.There*sasmall garden.Nice sceneryof theshops from the firstfloor!Rent:$100per weekThreeweeks*rent paidin advance.No petsor children.For moreinformation,please contact:Mrs.Edna Greene,25Railway Street,Haddington.Tel:01985756634;Email:EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk.

5..How muchis the rent forthe roomin theshared housefor threeweeksA.$100B.$200C.$300D.$

4006.How canyou rentthe two-bedroom flatA.Call

01985856634.B-Write aletter toMrs.Edna Greene.C.Send ane-mail toEdnaG@yahoo.co.ukD.Contact threeotherpeople in theshared house.

7.Where canwe findtherentinformationA.A sciencemagazine.B.A noticeboard.C.In ahistory book.D.A travelguidebook.阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DYouare runningaround in the park.But thensuddenly,you falland hurtyourself.Ow!H youcry.This soundisvery familiarto usall.Crying outwhen weget hurtis anatural reaction.But whatis it about thissound thatmakesus shoutit outScientistsfromtheNational Universityof Singaporenow believethey*ve foundthe answer.The effortofshouting theword Hownactually interferes（干预）with pain messages travelingto thebrain.So byshouting itout,it distractsus fromthe feelingof pain.The scientiststested howlong volunteerscould holdtheir hands in verycold water.There werefive roundsofthe test.In thefirst round,they wereallowed to shout owHwhen theyfelt pain.In anotherround,they hadto staysilent.The resultsshowed thatvolunteers wereable tokeep theirhandsin the cold water forlonger when they wereallowed to shout out.They managedaround30seconds onaverage,five secondsmore thanwhen theyhad toremainsilent.nWe foundthat a simple vocalact suchas sayingow helpsindividuals dealwith pain/the reportfrom thescientistsstated.Whats more,expressions of pain areshared amonglanguages.While criesof HowHor ouchare heardinEnglish,South Africansyell neinan,Italians shoutHahiaH andChinese vaiyo）\Scientists saidin thereport:nShared amongthese languagesis asound duringwhich themouth simplyopens,（水平的）the tonguelies flatand thelips unrounded.It isa simplesound thatrequires littlecontrol whilemaximizing（充分利用）the volume.n Sothese soundsare usefulto shoutif we feel pain.

8.What doesthe underlinedword distractsmean inParagraph2表达分散增加消失A.B.C.D.

9.According to the passage,the scientistsfound.A.painmessagesdont travelto thebrainB.asimplesound suchas sayingnown makespeople happyC.peopleindifferent countriesexpress painin thesame languageD.shouting outHowH reducesthe feelingofpain

10.What dowe knowabout the testA.Volunteers wereallowedtoshoutout in everyround.B・Volunteers feltless painwhentheywerent allowedtoshoutout.C.Volunteers stayedlonger incoldwaterinthefirst roundthan inthe second.D.Volunteers allshouted theown soundoutinthetest.

11.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Any languageis moreexciting whenwefeel pain.B・Shouting outis usefuland helpfulif youfeelpain.C.We shouldshout everyday tostay healthy.D.People shoutto betterexpress theirfeelings.阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC D（鼓）.Have youever seenlions dancinginthestreets The lions danceto thebeat ofa drumOf course,they（月艮饰）.are notreal lions.They aredancers inlion costumesLion dancingfirst startedin Chinacenturies ago.It ismeant tobring goodluck inthe comingyear.Usually,a lionis madeup of two dancers.One dancercontrols thehead.The othercontrols thetail.nI thinkof itas asport,*says AnthonyHuang,aged

16.He isa memberof theNew YorkChinese Freemasons（表演）Athletic Club.Anthony performsas the lions head.It canweigh20pounds.Lion dancingis importanttoAnthony.This traditionreally liftsme upJ hesays.In thepast,lion dancingwas performedmostly bymen.But itis differenttoday.LionDanceMe isa liondancinggroup inSan Francisco,California.There areboys andgirls onits team.They dancetogether.n Anyonecan takeup lion dancing.You haveto believethat youcan doit,”says AnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Lion dancingwill continueto evolve.But ateams senseof communitywill neverchange.HWe callit afamily,n Anandasays,Its reallygreat,because wealways haveeach othersbacks.n

12.Why dopeople performlion dancingA.To selllion-dancing costumes.B・To protectthelionsinthewild.C.To wishfor alucky newyear.D.To showskills ofplaying thedrum.

13.Which roledoes Anthonyplay inliondancingA.The lionshead.B.Thelionstail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.

14.What doesthe underlinedword evolve”mean延期模仿举办演变A.B.C.D.

15.What canwe infer（推断）from Ananda*s wordsnWe callita family inthe lastparagraph••A.They bringhappiness tothe family.B.They callliondancingafamilygame.C.They supporteach otherlike afamily.D.They livetogether in a bigfamily.阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DFor16-year-old MaYifei,the violinperformance ofthe Beijing2022Olympic themesong,Snowflake,was（残奥运动员）her bestpresent forParalympians allover theworld.Even thoughsnowflakes arerelated towinter,she letothers feelwarmth,hope andlight throughher performance.Ma wentblind at the ageoftwobecause of an illness.She becameinterested inmusic whenshe wasyoung.She startedto learnto playthe pianoat fiveand the violin atnine,experiencing thecolorful musicthrough soundandemotion.Ma*s motherHa Chunyan,a formermusic teacherinaprimary school,helped hermemorize themusic score（乐谱）before sheplayed the piano.Ma could not seethe keysand alwaysplayed thewrong notes.It tookherthousands oftries to play apiece correctly.Learning theviolin wasmore challenging.Ma neededto feel the teacherhands,arms andback to learn the（弦）（刖肉）movements,and listentothestrings overand overagain tofeelthemuscles Lherself.After threeyears oflearning,she stillcouldnotmake anysound exceptterrible noises/said Ha,who advisedherdaughter to give uptheviolin.But Masaid,HAs Ivebeen practisingso long,its hardtogiveup Ibelieve Iwillplay betterif Ipeisist inpractising.*In2018,Ma gota chanceto followSheng Yuanand CaoYuhan,famous musiciansfromtheCentralConservatory ofMusic,to studymusic inBeijing.She lefther homein Ningxiato followher musicaldream,though sheknew therewould bemore challengesahead.Ma expressedher excitementabout performingat thebig event.nAll myhard workhas paidoff.Im proudofstanding onthe stagetoday.H

16.How doesthe writerdescribe Masdifficulties inlearning theviolinA.By questioning.B.By listingnumbers.C.By offeringadvice.D.By givingexamples.

17.Which isthe correctorder accordingtothetext

①Ma gota chanceto studymusic inBeijing.

②Ma performedattheBeijing2022Olympic Games.

③Ma begantolearntoplaythepiano.

（4）Ma wentblind becauseofanillness.A.

③②④①B.

①④③②C.

④③①②D.

②④③①

18.What doesthe underlinedphrase persistinH probablymean inParagraph5A.Keep on.B.End up.。