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译林版四上期末复习讲练测知识清单••Unit7Howmuch4”第一部分知识梳理字母在单词中的发音V附近有五个人住在河边Five menlive nearthe river.他们喜欢在夏天游泳They loveto swimin summer.读音指导令字母的发音[]如V V,令five givelive lovevery令注意中发音of f/v/[典例精练]判断下列单词画线部分的音标是否相同S D
1.five very
2.of give
3.very love
4.river swim
5.give twelve
6.seven love词汇四会shoe鞋子sock袜子twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十只有;仅仅二十八only twenty-eight扇子伞fan umbrella尾巴元长的三会四十五她的tail yuanlongforty-five her:丽well done干得好,好样的♦♦这些鞋子these shoes这些袜子多少钱these sockshow much仅十九元only nineteen yuan她的尾巴her tail
1.一How muchis it它多少钱一Itfs onlynineteenyuan.它只要十九元一它们多少钱?一它们四元
2.How muchare theyThey*re fouryuan.干得好
3.Well done.提醒此句型用来称赞别人当别人做了一件值得称赞的事后,我们可以用此句型来赞扬他/她你想要多少个?
4.How manywould you like它们是给我姐姐蒂娜的
5.They*re formy sisterTina.提醒句型“主语某人「用来表达把某物给某人如果主语是单数或不可数名词,动词用+is/are+for+beis;如果主语是复数名词,be动词则用are者,第二部分语法强化语法”句型的用法1:How much…❶句型“How muchis+名词”用来询问物品的价格,此处的物品可以是单数物品,也可以是不可数物品其答句为飞+具体的价格.”或直接说出价格“It句型名词”用来询问复数物品的价格;“How muchare+其答句为“They,re+具体的价格.”或直接说出价格如一这件恤衫多少钱?How muchis theT-shirt T它五十五元-Its fifty-five yuan.一咖啡多少钱一十元钱How muchis thecoffee Tenyuan.还可用于询问不可数名词的数量;©owmuch而对可数名词的数量提问时,应用如“How many一你想要多少水?How muchwater would you like两杯—Two glasses.[典例精练]单项选择一
1.—are thetoy carsTheyre thirtyyuan.A.How manyB.How niceC.How much
2.—How muchis it—A.It*s fortyyuan.B.They arefive yuan.C.I have a book.
3.—is thecake__________ten yuan.A.How many;Itfs B.How muchjtsC.How much;TheyYe一
4.—pears would you likeFive.A.How manyB.How muchC.How一一
5.How muchthe fans16yuan.A.isjTheyre B.are;Theyre C.is;Its一一
6.wouldyou like Id like twenty balls.A.How manyB.How muchC.What语法数词的表达2:表示数量多少或顺序先后的词叫作数词最基本的数词的表达如下1one10ten19nineteen2two11eleven20twenty3three12twelve30thirty4four13thirteen40forty5five14fourteen50fifty6six15fifteen60sixty7seven16sixteen70seventy8eight17seventeen80eighty9nine18eighteen90ninety由以上数词我们可以发现其构成规律是各自不相同的单词,须单独记忆
1.1~12都是以结尾的注意的拼写
2.13-19-teen thirteen,fifteen,eighteen这些以外以内的整十的数词都以结尾注意的拼写
3.20〜9010100-ty twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty另外,都是先说“十位”,再说“个位”,中间加连字符“产如21〜99:23—twenty-three,56—fifty-six,67一sixty-seven,88-eighty-eight[典例精练]根据所给中文提示填空
(二十八)
1.We haveballs.
(六十三)
2.Can youwrite inEnglish
(三十五)
3.My motheris yearsold.
(四十七)
3.1have books.语法的用法3:“Can Ihelp you”意为“我能帮你吗:其回答可以用句型」,也可以直接说出想要的东西L“Can Ihelp you”“Fd like..例如一我能帮你吗Can Ihelp you一是的我想要一杯茶Yes.Ld likea cupof tea..询问对方想要什么还可以用或例如一2“What wouldyou like”“What canI dofor you”1What would你想要什么?you like一我想要一些面条rd likesome noodles.我能为你做点什么?2—What canI dofor you[典例精练]单项选择一一
1.Yes.Td likethis umbrella.A.Can Ihelp youB.Can I havealook C.Can youmake apie
2.The newT-shirt is fifty yuan.A.only B.too C.either
3._wouldyoulike—Fd liketwentyballs.A.How manyB.How muchC.What一请给我一些葡萄Some grapes,please.语法指示代词的用法4:解析:指示代词有这个,那个,这些,那些this that these those其中后接单数可数名词,后接可数名词复数this/thatthese/those例如那些鸭子正在游泳Those ducksare swimming.[典例精练]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.this areeggs.Andthat arecakes overthere.
2.Look!that shoesbegreen.
3.thisshoes arecool.
4.Td likethatsocks.
5.—Look atthis socks.—Theyre nice.语法和的用法区别5:she her是形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,放在所修饰的名词前面;它还可以在句中作宾语,意为“她♦:.her是主格,表示“她在句子中作主语,通常放于陈述句的句首♦:rhe其他的形容词性物主代词有(他的),(我的),(你/你们的),(我们的),(他/his myyour ourtheir她/它们的),(它的)its[典例精练]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This ismy sisterTina.she tailis long.
2.This issheskirt.Its nice.
3.Look atCinderella!she dressissobeautiful.
4.Look atCinderella!she isbeautiful.
5.she likestigers.第三部分考点精练
一、看图,补全句子
1.Look!Ihavea
2.These aremy
3.The arenice.
4.rd likestickers.
5.My auntis yearsold.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空一一
1.Look atthissocks.Theyre nice.
2.The shoes be fifty yuan.
3.Can Ihelp you一一
4.Look!I canswim.Well do.
三、单项选择
5.——How muchbe thebooks_it areten yuan.
1.These fansvery nice.A.is B.am C.are
2.—How muchthe orange juice andbread—Fifteen yuan.A.are B.am C.isA.can B.would C.do
3.—What youlike—Apples,please.
4.A jacketisfifty-two yuan.A capis twenty-nine yuan.Mary shouldpay yuanfor ajacketA.eighty-one B.eighty-two C.eighty-threeand acap.
四、选出下列句子合适的答语
1.How muchis thefan A・Its tenyuan.
2.What arethese B.Thirty.
3.Where arethe socksC.They areboxes.
4.How manypens wouldyoulikeD.Theyre underthe table.
5.Can Ihelp youE.Yes.Pd likethese shoes.
五、阅读商场促销信息,判断下列句子的正误T F年龄促销Toys AgesPrice Promotion买免费.2〜545yuan Buy2bears,get1fan forfree奉5〜88yuan2fans=15yuan6-1035yuan2toy cars=50yuan8〜1216yuan/价格,价钱
1.Price^^means inChinese.
2.Two toycars arefiftyyuan.熊.
3.1have thirtyyuan,and Ican buya toybear风筝礼物
4.Tim istwo.A kiteis agood presentfor him.
5.This isa snackbar.典例精练答案语音解析故填
1.S♦five/v/,very/v/Soo
2.S解析・of/v/,give/v/o故填So
3.S解析・very/v/,love/v/o故填So解析故填
4.D river/v/,swim/w/Do解析故填
5.S give/v/,twelve/v/Soo解析故填
6.S seven/v/,love/v/Soo[语法1]l.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A[语法2]
1.twenty-eight
2.sixty-three
3.thirty-five
4.forty-seven[语法3]解析•由答句可知,项“我能帮你吗”符合语境故选
1.A“Yes.Idlikethis umbrella.”A A
2.A
3.C解析•由答句,Tdlike twentyballs.”可知,问句是问“你想要什么故选C[语法4]
1.These,those
2.Those,are
3.These
4.those
5.these[语法5]
1.Her
2.her
3.Her
4.She
5.She考点精练答案此题根据图片可知答案—
1.fan
2.socks
3.shoes
4.twenty
5.thirty
二、
1.these
2.are
3.help
4.done
5.are,They是复数,前面的指示代词也应该用复数,因此填
1.socks these0是复数,动词用
2.shoesbe are后接动词原形,因此填
3.can helpo意为“干得好”,是固定短语
4.well done是复数,动词用人称代词也应该用复数形式,的复数形式是
5.books beare,it they
三、1〜4CABA是复数,动词需用
1.these fansbeare•句中和是两种食物,故动词用复数形式2orangejuicebread beare.根据答语可知,问句询问对方想要什么,句型为“3What wouldyoulike”.一件夹克衫元,一顶帽子元,加起来共元4522981
四、1〜5ACDBE.问句询问扇子的价格,答语应该回答价钱故选1Ao.问句询问这些是什么,答语应该回答物品故选2Co.问句询问袜子在哪儿,答语应该回答地点故选3Do.问句询问钢笔的数量,答语应该回答数量故选4Bo
五、1〜5TTFFF•由促销信息可知,所在的一竖排表示价钱故该题正确1price.由促销信息可知,两辆玩具汽车有促销价,只需元故该题正确
250.由促销信息可知,一只玩具熊是元,元是买不到一只玩具熊的故该题错误
34530.由促销信息可知,风筝是适合岁的孩子的玩具,只有岁,该玩具不适合他故该题错误48-12Tim
2.由促销信息可知,这是一个玩具店故该题错误5。
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