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专项一名词河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，名词是河北中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用中考查单项选择和完形填空侧重考查名词词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数及所有格的考查预计年河北中考会在完形填空和短文填空中对其进行考查近六年考查2025频次及分值如下表考查点年份题号考题设置分值分41friends/parents/teachers/coaches1分202447ears/ey es/arms/hands148cost/name/date/test1分分42price/time/fun/level1分202347month/week/hour/minute1分5advice/order/action/interest1分48cities/countries/towns/villages12022分49choices/reports/reasons/lessons1名词词义41rules/excuses/facts/examples1分2021辨析43doctors/parents/teachers/students1分分35book/menu/newspaper/magazine1分41ways/reasons/habits/results12020分43jokes/sports/tasks/lessons1分49worry/pity/surprise/pain1分27singers/dancers/painters/writers1分37parent/teacher/inventor/engineer12019分39lights/projects/suggestions/inventions145habit/story/interest/plan1分一分72school schools12024一分76child children1名词单复分202376color—colors1数分202276kind—kinds1一分202177match matches1surface withoutpleats in the middleis calledthere isno furtherexplanation ofhowmamianqun gotits name.Mamianqun iscolorful,mostly redand blue.Red meansgood luckand joy.According toHancustoms,
4.woman usuallywore redskirts duringcelebrations of festivals.In theQing Dynasty,blue wasalsocommon andpopular,paired withblack andyellow.Mamianqun hasdifferent kindsof patternswith different
5.mean.For example,dragon凤凰牡and phoenix6pattern showthe lovebetween aman anda womanor abeautiful marriage.Peony丹is asymbol ofwealth andhonor.Recency,mamianqun hasbecome apopular formof skirtfor hanfufans.More andmore modemfashiondesignfind ideasfrom mamianqun.For example,some get8____________________idea fromthepatterns.Some combinethe stylesof mamianqunwith T-shirts orblouses,which aremore suitableforeveryday wear.Even westernfashion hasbeen influencedby mamianqunfor manyyears.【详解答案】河北中考真题体验•
1.schools
2.children
3.colors
4.kinds语法专项考点过关•专项精讲考占------
八、、ZJ•针对训练
1.heroes
2.women doctors
3.Germans;Japanese
4.times
5.children考点二针对训练l.some advice
2.some bottlesof water
3.two piecesof bread
4.much rain考占二・针对训练
1.hours
2.mine
3.elses
4.Childrens
5.Jim andToms考点四针对训练
1.home
2.job
3.problem;question
4.sound专项精练I.
1.height
2.rubbish
3.price
4.advantage
5.inspirationII.l.cups
2.masters
3.buildings
4.women
5.tomatoes
6.victories
7.nights
8.Childrens
9.hours
10.fishermenIII.
1.sides
2.protection
3.books
4.women
5.meanings
6.patterns
7.designers
8.ideas分202075step—steps1分201978note-notes1河北中考-真题体验用所给词的正确形式填空❶2024-M^LThey studyin differentschool.❷2024♦河北Several minuteslater,many childwalked outin aline.❸2023•河北Wow!I likethose brightcolor!❹2023・7可1匕She plantsdifferent kind of beautifulflowers inher garden.语法专项-考点过关专项精讲考点一可数名词可数名词的复数形式情况构成方法例词规则变化1一般情况加-s bag—bags一map maps一一book booksbus buses以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词box—boxes加-es特例:一stomach一stomachs babybabiescity—cities以“辅音字母结尾的词+y”一变为再加monkey monkeysyi,-es以“元音字母+y”结尾的词holiday—holidays加-s photo一photos piano一一pianos hero以“辅音字母+0，，结尾的词表示无生命的词加watch—watches-Sheroes一wish wishes表不有生命的词加-es一potato potatoes一tomatotomatoes一zoo zoos一radioradios以“元音字母+o，，结尾的词加-s一kangarookangaroosvideo—videossheUshelvesthie—thieves大多数变或为再f fe v,以或结尾的词一ffeknifb加knives-eslea JleaveswoUwolves〔静妙记名词变复数时，变为再力口-的单词f/fev,es树叶半数自己黄,leaf halfself妻子拿刀去杀狼架后小偷wife knifewolf,shelf逃命忙thief⑵不规则变化类别构成方法例词一girl friendgirl friendsboystudent—boy将主体名词变为复数students（旁观者）一looker-onlookers-on复合man doctor—men名词和作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部man womandoctors分都变为复数woman teacher—women teachers修饰名词时，无论主体名词是单数还是sporta sportsclub复数,通常用复数形式sportsports shoes特殊fbot^feet改变单数名词中的元音字母名词tooth—teeth一一man menwoman women一mouse mice（特例）:boot—boots、、一（公牛）ox oxen词尾加或-en-ren一child children一sheep sheep单复数形式相同一deer deer一spacecraft spacecrafttrousersglasses只有复数形式clothes pantsjeansscissors一Chinese Chinese单复数同形一Japanese JapaneseEnglishman—Englishmen_变词尾的为man men表示“某国人的Frenchman-Frenchmen名词German—GermansRoman—Romans词尾加-s一American Americans一Canadian Canadians集体名词的数❷（）有些集体名词，如（人们）,（警察）,（牛），以单数形式出现，但表示复数1people policecattle意义这些名词不能用不定冠词或修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式one,公园里有很多人There area lotof peoplein thepark⑵有些集体名词，如（班级）,（家庭）,（队，组）等,既可以表示单数意义，又可class familyteam以表示复数意义若把集体名词看作一个整体，表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;若强调集体中的各个成员,表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.我家是一个幸福的家庭My familyis ahappy one.我们全家正在看电视My familyare watchingTV【注意】有些以结尾但仍为单数的名词，如、、等学科名词,（不可数-s mathspolitics physicsnews名词）和等,及以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸名、杂志名等都视为单数the UnitedStatesO Thoseyou admirevery muchare calledhero.❷How manywoman doctorarethere inthe hospital❸Most ofthe touristson thecoach areGerman,and onlytwo ofthem areJapanese.❹People hadrebuilt thebridge manytime.But itwas stillwashed awayover andover again.❺We needntbuy anyCDs forthem.Most childnever listento CDs.考点二不可数名词中考常见的不可数名词❶类别橙汁orange液体酒wine例词咖啡coffee水water牛奶milk面包bread茶食物tea果汁juice soup物质奶酪cheese油oil汤名词土壤soil牛肉beef肉meat自然火fire雪snow木头wood沙子sand纸paper风wind材料雨rain金子goldjoy高兴冰silk丝绸ice情感友情塑料friendship plasticmaths数学cotton棉花学科忧伤sadness物理physics抽象和平peace建议advice地理名词geography其他消息news化学chemistry高频乐趣fun信息information词汇金钱money时间time财富wealth健康health知识knowledge音乐music成功家务success housework工作兴趣work interest天气进步weather progress不可数名词量化的表示一片/张副/双a pieceof apair of——a bottleof——瓶a cupof一杯【注意】短语“数词+pair/piece（s）of+复数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，中心词是由其单pair/piece,修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词all,most,enoughXa coupleof,many,a great/largea greatdeal ofplentyof复数决定谓语动词用单数还是复数【拓展】有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同名词可数不可数名词可数不可数小鸡鸡肉橙子橙汁chicken few,a few,severaL orangesome,any,not little,a little.any,experience经历经验no,the restpo afp,erm试uc卷h.；论文纸a lotof/lots of,业余爱好利息收音机无线电广播interest radionumberof玻璃杯玻璃房间空间glass room熨斗铁次数，倍数时间iron time美人美树林木材beauty wood鱼（的种类）鱼肉（几根）头发头发（整体）fish hair常见的名词修饰词你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议Hello,Lucy,please giveme onhow toimprove myEnglish.他们渴了你能给他们几瓶水吗？❷They arethirsty.Will youplease givethem——蒂娜,你早餐经常吃什么——我通常吃两片面包，喝些牛奶—Tina,what doyou oftenhave forbreakfast一I usuallyeat____________________________________and drinksome milk.当春天来了,杭州总是有很多雨❹When springcomes,there is always inHangzhou.考点三名词所有格名词所有格的定义和形式名词所有格用于表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种形式:一种是词尾加另一种是介词后加名^司-s;of O名词所有格的构成规则规则表示有生命的名词的所有格一般在其词尾加以示例-S-S我表弟的衣服或结尾的名词只加」my cousinsclothes-es所students9books学生们的书表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、有城镇等无生命事物的名词，也可以加」s或者」构成todays newspaper今天的报纸所格有格two hours9ride两个小时的车程露西和莉Lucy andLilys bedroom-S两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加,S；所莉（共同）的房间如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后都要加-飞露西和Lucys andLilys bedrooms有莉莉（各自）的房间格为了避免重复，可单独使用所有格，其作用在句中相-S这是Whose penis thisIsit Tonys当于名词谁的钢笔它是托尼的吗？所表示无生命东西的所有关系,所有格由件名词/有of of“0我Well meetat thegate ofthe school.格代词”构成们将在学校门口见面双重双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-，s所有莉莉的一张照片所有a pictureof Lilys格;另一种是名词性物主代词”“0f+她的一个朋友a friendof hers格❶More than60percent ofChinese teenagersdont geteight（hour）sleep aday andhomework isthought tobethe keyreason.一❷Who isthe girlsinging nowIseem tohave seenher before.She isa friendofI.❸Tom hastried everypossible wayto solvethe problembecause hedoesnt wantto receiveanybody elsehelp.❹Where didyou goon childDay这间卧室是我的那间卧室是吉姆和汤姆的❺UI名词词义辨析This bedroomis mine.That bedroomis常见的易混名词辨析:与family househome指“家，家庭，家人、不指住房family作“家”讲，指人们较长时间生活居住的地方，有家庭的环境和气氛home有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋和居住点house❷job与work可数名词，指一项具体的工作job不可数名词，指工作、劳动work❸problem与question与“困难”相联系,它可以指社会问题、数学问题，这种问题是有待解决的，与之搭配problem的动词是solve与“疑问、质问、询问”相联系，这种问题是有待回答的，常与动词、连用question answerask❹voicenoise与sound嗓音voice吵闹声，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声noise指人所听到的自然界的任何声音sound选词填空O Tomregards Nanjingas hissecond family;house;home becausehe hasbeen herefor overten years.❷Li Lingwants tobe asinger.She thinksits aninteresting workJob.❸The wasthat hegave meno chanceto answerhis.question;problem❹At thefoot ofthe hill,you couldhear nothingbut thevoice;noise;soundof therunning water.专项精练I.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空price,high,advantage,inspire,rubbish一❶Dorando isabout
1.99metres talLHecan touchsomething highup easily.一Yes,thats true.His giveshim aclear advantage.❷Is theworld indanger ofproducing toomuch thatcant berecycled❸The ofmost newdrugs药品will becut downby
61.7%so thatmore peoplecan affordthem.❹They arebreaking thelaw inorder toobtain anover theircompetitors.一After listeningto Musksspeech,!make upmy mindto inventsomething tochange theworld.一Yeah!He isreally anto usall.n.用所给词的正确形式填空❶There aresome cupof teaon thetable.❷Everyone wastouched bythat greaterhu masterperformance.❸Tourists cansee manywestern-style buildin ShanghaiDisneyland.❹Two Chinesewoman havebeen tospace sofar.They^e LiuYang andWang Yaping.❺Alisa willpick strawberriesand tomatowith herfather tomorrow.❻Working asa teammeans celebratingvictory andfacing lossestogether.I spentone nighttime makinga videoto takepart inTell ChinasStories competition.❽This year,the familywent campingon childrenDay.❾Its lessthan threehour flightfrom Xianto Lhasa.❿Even thebottom wasfull ofrubbish andthere wereno morefish forfisherman tocatch.印.短文填空As akind oftraditional Chinesedress,mamianqunhorse faceskirt firstappeared inthe SongDynasty起褶的,and grewpopular duringthe MingDynasty.The two1side ofmamianqun arepleated andthereis asmooth partinthemiddle,commonly knownas“mamia行.Why isit calledfact^mamiah^isakindofstructure usedfor2protect inthecity wallsystem.However,all the
3.book aboutmamianqun onlyshow thatthe smooth。
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