专项04　数词（含答案） 学案 2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项四数词河北中考考情分析河北近六年的中考真题在单项选择部分并没有涉及对数词的考查，但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法，词语运用部分主要考查基数词和序数预计2025年河北中考对数词的考查仍以听力和短文填空为主近六年考查频次词的相互转化年份题号考查角度考题设置分值202477基数词变序数词five一fifth1分202380基数词变序数词nine一ninth1分202479基数词变序数词one一first1分数词202380基数词变序数词eight一eighth1分202380基数词变序数词one一first1分202471基数词变序数词two一second1分及分值如下表:考查点河北中考-真题体验用所给词的正确形式填空❶2024•河北Lin Fangwas thefive onein it.❷2023•河北Now I am in the ninegrade,and Tmleaving school.❸2024•河北It wasmy one time tosee sucha cake.❹2023・7可1匕This isthe eighttime wehave beatenthem.❺2023•河北That wasthe onetime Ihad learntto makedumplings.It wasenjoyable!❻2024•河北1got toknow Davidon thetwo day of middleschool.语法专项-考点过关专项精讲考点一基数词的构成与用法❶基数词的构成范围构成特点例词one,two,three,four,five,six,1-12独立的单词,有各自的形式seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13〜19以-teen结尾fifteen,sixteen,thirteen,fourteen,seventeen,eig2,418,000,000:two billion,four hundredhandeighteen milliontee示例nTom hasfive apples.汤姆有五个苹果,Lesson One=the firstlesson第一课nineteen表示Bus No.66路公交车编号Ifs twooclock,现在是两点钟four twenty-five4点25分twenty past表示five5:20五点过二十分钟half pasteight时间八点半twenty,thirty,forty,20〜90以-ty结尾fifty,sixty,seventy,的整十数eighty,ninety21〜29及由整十数20和1〜9构成,其他相36:thirty-six其他相邻邻整十数之间的基数词照此类58:fifty-eight整十数之推，中间加连字符“，83:eighty-three间365:threehundred由百位数加and或不加，再加整and sixty-five101〜999十数和一位数构成782:seven hundredandeighty-two从右向左用分节号”「分节，每三个数字为一节，第一个分节号前1000用thousand（千），第二个分节号前以上用million（百万）,第三个分节号前用billion（十亿）❷基数词的用法基本用法表示数量基数词放在名词后面No.+基数词表示整点用基数词加o，clock,o，clock可省略表示几点几分，与汉语顺序相同如果分钟数小于或等于30,在分钟后加past,再加小时，表示几点过几分1830s=the eighteenthirties19世纪30年代如果分钟数大于30,要用to来表示差几分到几点two meters long=two metersin length2米长four表示年代、年份，在阿拉伯数字后加Sfeet high二four feetin height4英尺高表示长、宽、高等，用“基数词+单位词meter/foot/inch等+形容词long/wide/high等”结构，或者用“基数词+单位词+in+名词in hisforties在他40多岁时length/width/height/weight等”结构five minutes5walk步行五分钟（的路程）three表示不确切的岁数时，常用“in+one，s+几十的复数kilometers9distance三千米的距离形式”表示时间、距离时，用含有基数词的单位名词的所a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩有格形式作定语“基数词+名词+形容词”复合结构作定语时,其My house is threetimes thesize of theirs.我的房子中名词用单数形式，各部分间需用连字符来连接是他们的三倍大表示倍数,两倍用twice,三或三以上的倍数用“基数Iamtwice olderthan you•我的年龄是你的两倍词+times”常用来表示“倍数”的结构有:倍数This factoryis four times asbig asthat one,这个工+size/weight/height/depth/width/length/age of…;倍厂是那个工厂的四倍大数+比较级+than…;倍数+as…as…My fatherwill stayin Shanghaifor another twoweeks.“another+基数词+可数名词或“基数词+more+可=My fatherwill stayin Shanghaifor two more数名词”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量weeks.我爸爸将在上海再待两周two hundred两百hundred/thousand/million/billion前用基数词时,这ten thousand一万hundreds of数百thousands of些词词尾不加“S”,表示确切的数字;表示数量不准确成千上万millions of数百万时,这些词词尾加并与of连用five tosix5:55（差五分钟到六点）❶一China isa greatcountry witha historyof aboutfive years.—Yes.And offoreigners cometo visitit everyyear.thousand❷My auntbecame anurse inher twentyand shestill lovesher jobnow.❸Our hometownis becomingmore andmore beautiful.hundred ofvisitors comehere onweekends.❹She wasborn onFebruary,and shehas celebratedbirthdays sinceher birth.five❺他们准备在上海待一个半小时They planto stayin Shanghaifor______________________________________hours.❻我在七年级二班Im in,.❼白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人Dr.Bethune helpedlots ofChinese❽我家门前的这条河有100米长The riverin frontof my houseislong.考点二序数词的构成与用法❶序数词的构成范围构成特点例词1〜3独立的单词,有各自的形式first,second,thirdfourth,tenth,eleventh,4-19由对应的基数词加后缀-thsixteenth20〜90thirtieth,sixtieth,的整将对应基数词词尾的y变为i,再力口-etheightieth,ninetieth十数20〜90十位数用基数词，个位数用相应的序数词，十的非整forty-third,twenty-first,fifty-sixth位数与个位数之间用连字符相连十数100以上基数词结尾部分变为序数词eight hundredth【注意】序数词中的不规则拼写有first（第一）,second（第二）,third（第三）,fifth（第五），eighth（第八）,ninth第九,twelfth第十二序数词的用法基本用法示例“the+序数词”表示顺序,但如果序数词前有形the firstday第一天容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,the要my secondbook我的第二本书省略表示日期on October25th在10月25日表示编号the fifthpicture二Picture Five第五幅画“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一I willtry asecond time.我将再试一次O Pmplanning tobuy agift fbrmy mother5s forty-one birthday.❷I havebeen toHunan threetimes.And Iwould liketo visitit afourtime.❸My grandparentslive inan oldapartment withfloors and they liveon thefloor.five❹Its myonetimeto visitMount Tai.❺The summervacation afterthe ninegrade isquite long,so Harryplans togo toa basketballcamp.❻He wasone of the finestwriters of the twentycentury.They arebusy organizingtheir twelveSchool Day.❽In thesports meeting,she camethree in the200meters.❾Fve alreadyhad onecup andTm drinkingthe twocup.5❿一Which monthof theyear doyou likebest一July,the sevenmonth.考点三分数、百分数的用法❶分数的用法表示分数时的规律:分子用基数词，分母用序数词;分子大于一,分母加-S,中间连字符有无均可如:onethird/one-third1/3four sevenths/four-sevenths4/7【注意】对分数的考查主要是分数的写法，大小比较及主语中有分数时谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后的名词如:One thirdof the students dowell inEnglish in our class.我们班里有三分之一的学生擅长英语About threequarters of the earthis coveredwith water.地球大约有四分之三的部分被水覆盖百分数的用法表示百分数用“基数词+percen/结构如:fifty percent50%forty-six percent46%Tom wasangry becauseJerry atetwo threeof hisnine applessecretly.Now hehad onlythree left.❷Nowadays,a numberof peoplelike usingphones,and aboutfour fiveof themare adults.❸About onethirdofthecoffee bepoured ontohis shirtyesterday.❹About threeseven ofmy classmateshelp theirparents dohousework onweekends.❺Twenty percentofthestudents inour schoolbe fromthe countryside.专项精练\____________________________________________JI.用所给词的正确形式填空O Father5s Dayis onthe threeSunday inJune.Remember toshow loveto yourfather.❷My unclelives ina town,fifteenth kilometersfrom Yangzhou.❸Different activitieswere heldto celebratethe hundredbirthday ofthe CommunistYouth Leagueof Chinain

2024.❹Wendy oncespent ayear inLos Angelesfor furtherstudy inher forty.❺Look atthe photo!The nineboy fromthe rightis mybest friend.n.根据汉语意思完成句子❶我们班三分之二的学生都读完这本书了thestudentsinourclass havefinished readingthe book.❷打扰了，我还要问两个问题Excuse me,I havequestions toask.❸我们有五场球赛,足球比赛是在12月的第二天We haveball games,and thesoccer gameis ondayofDecember.❹这条河有500米长The riveris_____________________________________.❺数以百计的人聚集在车站people gettogether atthe station.露西现在十二岁了今天是她十二岁生日Lucy isyears oldnow.Today isher birthday.❼去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人The numberofthefans goingto thisconcert isabout.in.短文填空Today isthe

1.five dayofthenew term.It wasraining whenI was

2.the wayhome afterschool.

3.lucky,I tookmy umbrella.When Ipassed acorner nearmyhouse,I saw

4.old man.He wascarrying anumbrellaand abasket ofapples.Suddenly,I

5.hear acry,“Help!”Then Isaw the old manwas

6.fall downandtheapples weredropping onthe ground.Ihelped

7.he standup rightaway,and pickedup theapples.After that,I senttheoldman tohis house.Whenwe arrivedat hishome,my

8.foot wereboth wetintherain.He said,“Many thanksfbr yourkindness!Youare sucha

9.help boy!”I wasvery happy

10.I helpedsomeone inneed.【详解答案】河北中考真题体验•

1.fifth

2.ninth

3.first

4.eighth

5.first

6.second语法专项考点过关•专项精讲考占------

八、、ZJ•针对训练

1.thousand;thousands

2.twenties考点二

3.Hundreds

4.fifth;five

5.one anda half

6.Class Two;Grade Seven

7.inthe1930s

8.100meters针对训练

1.forty-first

2.fourth

3.five;fifth

4.first

5.ninth

6.twentieth

7.twelfth

8.third

9.second

10.seventh考占二-针对训练

1.thirds

2.fifths

3.was

4.sevenths

5.are专项精练I.

1.third

2.fifteen

3.hundredth

4.forties

5.ninthII.l.Two thirdsof

2.twomore/anothertwo

3.five;the second

4.five hundredmeterslong

5.Hundreds of

6.twelve;twelfth

7.three thousandIII.

1.fifth

2.on

3.Luckily

4.an

5.heard

6.falling

7.him

8.feet

9.helpful

10.because。