专项05　介词和介词短语 学案 （含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项五介词和介词短语河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，介词是河北中考的必考点，主要考查介词（短语）辨析和固定搭配设题形式多为单项选择、词语运用以及完形填空等预计年河北中考中的完形填空2025和短文填空可能会涉及介词短语和固定搭配的考查近六年考查频次及分值如下表考查点年份题号考题设置分值分202431by/in/for/to1分202331in/of/for/with1分32at/in/of/by12024分47because of/opposite to/according to/instead of1介词（短语）分31in/on/with/for12023辨析［47about/from/except/without1分分31at/to/on/off12023分76from1分28for/in/with/by12024分41with/about/into/from1分202474wait for1分202379learn from1固定搭配分202475say helloto sb.1分202372look after1分202480think of1河北中考-真题体验I.单项选择O（2024-M^IL）Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will startten minutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to（•河北）2023Many thanksyour gift.I loveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with❸（2024•河北）Look!The fishis swimmingfast the river.A.at B.inC.of D.by（评论）abroad.Some netizenshumorously remarkedthe storythat thetreasures

6.the BritishMuseummust befeeling“homesick”.What aneducational andcreative story!It isbelieved thatmore greatmicro-dramas likeEscape fromthe BritishMuseum areworth lookingforward

7.and theywill becomebetter andbetter.【详解答案】河北中考真题体验•解析:句意:快点,会议十分钟后开始到……为止”;在（某段时间）后”;其后加一段时I.

1.B Nancy!by infor间;到“根据可知，此处应用一段时间”表示将来故选to Themeetingwillstart...ten minutes.”“in+B解析:句意:非常感谢你的礼物我喜欢它.表示“对某事非常感谢”，为固定短语故选

2.C manythanks forsthCo解析:句意:看!那条鱼在河里游得很快根据常识可知，鱼在河里游故选

3.B B解析:句意:我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃这样吃很好吃根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆

4.C一起吃“，应用介词故选witho Co解析:句意:你什么时候至我将在车站接你“车站”，是小地点，表示“在车站”，其前用故选

5.A IJstation atA解析:句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的我妹妹能读它根据「可知，故事是用简

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7.to❹（2023•河北）1eat ricebeef andpotatoes.If sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for❺（2023-M^IL）When areyou arrivingTil pickyou upthe station.A.at B.to C.on D.off❻（2024•河北）This storyis simpleEnglish.My littlesister canread it.A.for B.in C.with D.byn.用适当的介词填空❶（2024・可1匕）Lin Mingstood at the schoolgate andwaited hissister.❷（2023•河北）Also,he showsus howto learnour mistakes.❸（2024・）可）匕）She oftensays hellome fromher frontgarden whenI comeback home.❹（2023•河北）1have twolittle brothers.They9re verylovely.I oftenhelp myparents lookthem inmyspare time.❺（2023•可1匕）When everythingwas ready,Dad cameback homehis office.❻（2024•河北）1always look at thealbum whenI thinkDavid.I reallymiss him.语法专项-考点过关专项精讲考点一时间介词词条用法示例in the21st century在世纪21（）较长的时间段（如世纪、1在七月in July年代、年、月、季节）in+在春天in Spring（）较短的时间段（泛指上时2间段在上午/in the morning/after-noon/evening午、下午、傍晚、白天等）下午/晚上（）固定短语中3最后in theend在课堂上in class（）日期（几月几日）1在月日on September1st91on+具

（2）星期、节日在周~周末on Monday/weekdays7体一天

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2023.❷My sisteris cleverand shecould readand writetheageof