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专项十二复合句河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，宾语从句是每年中考的必考点之一单项选择对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序和时态,一般都会涉及其中至少两个考点从命题形式来看，不再局限于单项选择、词语运用和连词成句，也会涉及其他考点，这提醒我们要熟练掌握宾语从句的构成及其用法预计年河北中考可能会在短文填空中考查宾语从句定语从句在年之前为20252012单项选择的必考点，但《义务教育英语课程标准》中明确规定只要求学生理解定语从句河北中考通常是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考查因此，预计年河北中考对定语从句的考查仍2025将在语篇阅读中渗透，掌握关系词的用法能够降低语篇阅读的难度河北中考对状语从句的考查都会与从属连词相结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析及应用，对这一考点可结合考查点年份题号考查角度分值202439引导词202385连词成句74引导词宾语从句2024连词成句85202340引导词202485连词成句专项六（考点二从属连词）进行复习近六年宾语从句的考查频次及分值如下表:河北中考-真题体验.单项选择I❶（2024•河北）To knowthe mountaintop lookslike,you needto reachit.A.what B.whenC.where D.which❷（2023・丫可W匕）My cousinwill driveme toschool today,but I dont knowA.what hell doB.where hell goC.when we911leaveD.why well go there根据句意,填入一个适当的单词n.（.可匕）20241And sheoften askspeople shecan dofor them.♦连词成句ni.（•市匕）2024H cantwe,it,climb trees,says语法专项-考点过关专项精讲\____________________________________________J考点一宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句，以下为宾语从句的三大考点❶要素用法示例本身无词义，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，在口that Hesaidthat hewould goto the语中可省略.他说他要去海边that seasideHehasnt decidedif he5llgoon atrip或意为“是否不作句子成分，不可省略，if whether.他还没决定是否去浙江to Zhejiang连接句尾有时用or notwhether旅行词中作一定成分，如主语、宾语、定语等谁吗连接代词等在从句你知道他是what/who/whose/whom/which Do you knowwho heis连接副词等在从句中作状where/when/why/how Sheasked me where Ibought the语book.她问我在哪里买的这本书需要性原则:主句为一般现在时、一般将来时或现I dontknow whenhe will come在完成时，则宾语从句根据实际情况使用所需要的.我不知道他将何时回来back时态呼应性原则:主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句一般The childrendidnt knowwho he时态与主句的时态保持一致.孩子们不知道他是谁was特殊性原则:如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理和普遍事The teacher said thatthe earthgoes实，则不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现老师说地球绕着太阳round thesun.在时转Do youknow whereI can get some语序从句用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”你知道我能从哪里得到postcards一些明信片吗疑问词+动词不定式❷⑴动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语例如:.明天到什么地方去还没定下来（作主语）Where togo tomorrowhasn,t beendecided yet我问他什么时候离开北京（作宾语）I askedhim whento leaveBeijing.我的问题是如何到达那里（作表语）My questionis howto get there.（）疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句例如2“二你能告Can you tell mewhere tobuy amap ofChina Can youtell mewhereI canbuy amap ofChina诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗？否定前移❸当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到think believesuppose前面的主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式例如.我认为他不会和你一起来Idon,t thinkhe willcome withyou.根据句意,填入一个适当的单词I一❶I wonderPeter came to thetheatre last night.一His fatherdrove himthere.一❷Excuse me,do youknow Ican geta dictionary一Sure.Go to the secondfloor.This famoussaying“When Iwalk alongwith twoothers,they mayserve me as myteachers.^tells uswecan learnfrom.一❹Doyouremember theJiefang Bridgeopened-Sure.On theevening ofMay Day.❺I cantwait toknow issenior highschool lifelike.Maybe itis aworld fullof challenges.❻Languagelearning itselfisnt thatdifficult.How muchyou devotedecides you can learnit well..根据汉语意思完成句子II你能告诉我你最近是否去过湖北吗？❶Canyoutell me___________________________________________Hubei recently我想知道他明天是否会来❷I wonder______________________________________tomorrow.汤姆捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的❸Tom pickedup twoplastic bagsand_____________________________________.你的自行车很漂亮你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？❹Your bicycleis sonice.Could youtell me________________________________________我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么❺I dontknow_____________________________________for mysister.汤姆没有认真听，所以他没有听见老师说什么❻Tom wasnot listeningcarefully,so hefailed tohear______________________________________.考点二定语从句定义❶在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句两个句子之间通过关系代词that,which,或关系副词连接起来，定语从句前被修饰的名词或代词叫作who,whom,whosewhen,where,why先行词关系代词和关系副词的用法❷关系词用法示例指物,在从句中充当主语或宾语；Football is a gamewhich isliked bymost boys.作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以which足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动省略飞机是一个A planeisamachine thatcan fly.可指物，也可指人,在从句中充当能飞的机器作主语，不可省略主语或宾语;在从句中作主语时不thatThe homeworkthat I finishedlastnightwas left可省略，作宾语时可以省略关我昨晚写完的作业落在家里了作at home.系宾语，可省略八指人,在从句中充当主语或宾语;代作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以who站在词The boywho isstanding overthere isTom.省略那边的男孩是汤姆指人，在从句中充当宾语，可以省whom This is ourEnglish teacherwhom/who略，也可以用替代who这是我们大家都喜欢的英语everybody likes.老师可指物，也可指人,在从句中充当whoseThis ismy deskmatewhose fatherworks ina这是我的同桌，其父亲在一家工厂工factory.指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语We willnever forget the dayswhen westayed whenwith我们永远不会忘记和史密斯Mr.Smith.关先生在一起的日子系这是我This isthe classroomwhere westudy.指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语where副们学习的教室词This isthe reasonwhy Ididnt attendthe指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语这就是我昨天没有参加会why meetingyesterday.议的原因关系代词中只能用的情况❸that当先行词是、等不定代词或被其修饰1all nonelittle muchsome everythinganything nothing时如请准备好我们需要的一切Please geteverything thatwe needready.当先行词被等修饰时如2the onlythe verythe lastthe same已他是我唯一想见的人He isthe onlyperson thatI wantto se当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时如
3.这是我读过的最有趣的书This isthe mostinteresting bookthatI have everread当先行词既有人又有物时如
4.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的They talkedabout thepeople andthings thatthey rememberedin school人和事当主句是以或开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复应用如5who whichthat那个站在门口的人是谁？Who isthe personthat isstanding atthe gate关系代词中不能用的情况❹that介词之后不能用如1thato.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂This isthe factoryin whichwe onceworked当先行词本身为时如2that/those你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西You mustfind outthose whichmay beignored byus..用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空I一❶Could youtell mewhat kindof moviesyou likebest——Umm...I like the moviesmake melaugh.Mrs.Wang isan Englishteacher makesher classlively.❸Thisisthe bestTV setis madein China.❹I willnever forgetthe placeIhavelived forfive years.按要求改写句子n.❶He gavemeabook yesterday.The bookis very interesting.（合并为一句）The bookto meby himyesterday isveryinteresting.❷Linda isa kindgirl.She isoften ready to help others.（合并为一句）Linda isa kindgirl oftenreadytohelpothers.❸We alllike thechildren.The childrenhave good manners.（合并为一句）We alllikethechildren__________________goodmanners.专项精练用适当的引导词填空I.❶We shouldremember thoselost theirlives forour country.❷We haven91decided wewill keepa pet.❸Fil neverforgettheplace wevisited togetherlast year.❹Yesterday Mr.Green wentto hishometown andvisited theold househe wasborn in.❺He talkedto meabout the things andpeople hecame acrossin China.❻The mostimportant thingwe shouldpay attentionto isthe firstthing Ihave said.❼What canwe dofor theleft-behind childrenin thevillage needhelp根据汉语意思完成句子n.我不知道我的梦想已经成了现实❶I dontknow mydream already.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？❷Excuse me,could youtellme____________________________________tothebookshop你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？❸Could youtell usstart aconversation witha foreigner这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情❹The educationalprogram triesto showthethingsin life.他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存❺They oftenwonder notrees livingwithout light.短文填空ni.人工的）Artificial intelligence,or AI,is notjust aboutwriting textsor makingpictures anymore.OpenAIhas createda newtool calledSora recently.With justa sentence,Sora canmake yourwords turninto avideo.The videolooks goodand closelyfollow
1.you wantit toshow.Sora isbetter thanmany othertools
2.do similarthings.lt canmake videos
3.fit differentscreensjike bigTVs orthe screenson ourphones.Whafs reallycool aboutSora isthat itcan show（详田）places withpeople,movements andbackgrounds indetail
2.Sora knows4thingsshould lookin thereal world.For example,
5.a womanwalks bythe water,youcansee herreflectionchange.Sora worksso well6it hasa helpernamed ChatGPT.ChatGPT canturn simple（精准的）sentences intodetailed instructions,making thevideos moreaccurate towhat peoplewant.7Sora isntperfect.lt mightget confusedwith complexmovements orhow thingschangeafter anaction.Like,if someonebites acookie ina video,the cookiemight notlook right.Sora mightalsomix upleft andright orgettheorder ofevents wrong.This mighthappen becauseSora learnsaboutvideos pieceby pieceand doesntalways understand8they fittogether.Right now,Sora isstill beingtested.OpenAI isasking people9know alot aboutInternetsafety totry andfind problemswith Sora.Theyve alsolet someartists andmovie makerstry Sora
10.they cangive adviceon howto improveit.【详解答案】河北中考真题体验•解析:句意要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要爬上去“什么”;什么时候”;“哪I.
1.A whatwhen“where里”;“哪一个分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用引导宾语从句故选which whatAo解析:句意:我的堂兄今天将开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发”他将做什
2.C whathelldo么”;where he,llgo”他将去哪里”;when wellleave我们将什么时候出发”;why wellgo there为什么我们要去那里”此处是含宾语从句的主从复合句;题干已经点明了去哪里和做什么,“My cousinwill drivemetoschool today”去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除、、三项故选A BD CII.whatIII.It sayswe cantclimb trees语法专项考点过关•专项精讲针对训练I.l.how
2.where
3.who
4.when
5.what
6.if/whetherII.
1.whether/if youhave beento
2.if7whether hewillcome
3.asked whosethey were
4.where youbought it
5.what Ishould buy
6.what theteachersaid考点二:针对训练I.l.which/that
2.who/that
3.that
4.whereII.l.that/which wasgiven
2.who/that is
3.who/that have专项精练I.l.who
2.whether/if
3.which/that
4.which/that
5.that
6.that;that
7.who/thatII.l.that;has;come true
2.how Icanget
3.how wecan
4.that/which areimportant
5.why thereareIII.
1.what
2.that/which
3.that/which
4.how
5.if
6.because
7.But
8.how
9.who/that lO.so。
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