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初二下册英语知识点(新版人教版)Unit1What s the matter
一、重点短语
1.have afever发烧
2.have acough咳嗽
3.have atoothache牙疼
4.talk toomuch说得太多
5.drink enoughwater喝充足的水
6.have acold受凉;感冒
7.have astomachache胃疼
8.have asore back背疼
9.have asore throat喉咙痛
29.be ableto能够
30.after-school readingprogram课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1.The boycould give out foodat thefood bank.这个男孩能够在食品救济站分发食物
2.Clean-Up Dayis onlytwo weeksfrom now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间
3.He volunteersat ananimal hospitalevery Saturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者
4.Last year,she decidedto try out for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔
5....you cansee inth eir eyesthat they regoing onadifferentjourney w ith eachnew book.……从他们的眼睛里你能够看到他们正在实行每本不同的新书之旅
1.1want toput offmy plan to wo rkin ananimal hospital untilnext summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天
7.Most peopletoday areonly worriedabout gettinggoodjobs to make lotsof money.现在的绝大部分人仅仅为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而着急
8.You helpedtomakeit possiblefor meto haveLucky.在你的协助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room重点短语go outfor dinner出去吃饭stay outlate在外面待到很晚goto themovies去看电影get aride搭车work on从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean andtidy干净整洁do thedishes洗餐具take outthe rubbish倒垃圾fold your/the clothes叠衣服sweep thefloor扫地make your/the bed整理床铺clean thelivng room打扫客厅no problem没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人come homefro mschool/work放学/下班回家throw down扔下新课标第一网sit down坐下come over过来take sb.forawalk带某人去散步all thetime一直;总是all day/evening整日/夜do housework做家务shout back大声回应walk away走开.share thehousework分担家务a comfortablehome一个舒适的家in surprise惊讶地get something todrin k拿点喝的东西watch oneshow观看一个节目hang out闲逛pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人get sth.wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事do chores做杂务help sb.tod o/with sth协助某人干某事bring atent带顶帐篷来buy somesnacks买些小吃goto thestore去商店invite sb.to aparty邀请某人参加聚会make sb.do sth.使某人做某事enough stress充足的压力awaste oftim e浪费时间in orderto为了get goodgrades取得好成绩m inddoing sth.介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop ch ildre ns independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take careof照顾;照看do ones partin doingsth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1.Could youplease.•…do sth.Could youplease cleanyour room你能整理一下你的房间吗?
1.1have to do somework.我必须干些活
3.Could1+do sth.Could Iuse yourcomputer我能够用一下你的电脑吗?
4.She wont behappy ifshe seesth ismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的
5.For oneweek,she did not doany houseworkandneither didI.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样
6.My momcame overas soonas Isat downin frontof theTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了
7.hate+to do/doing sth.I hateto dochores.Unit4Why dont youtalk toyour parents
一、重点短语
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
3.hang outwith sb.与某人闲逛
4.after-school classes课外活动课
5.get intoa fight w ith sb.与某人吵架/打架
6.until midnight直至I」半夜
7.talk tosb.与某人交谈
8.too many太多
9.study toomuch学得过多
10.get enoughsleep有充足的睡眠
11.write sb.a letter给某人写信
12.call sb.up打电话给某人
13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶
14.look through翻看
15.be angry with sb.生某人的气
16.a bigdeal重要的事
10.lie downand rest躺下来休息
11.hottea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see adentist看牙医
13.get anX-ray拍X光片
14.take ones temperature量体温
16.feel veryhot感到很热
17.sound like听起来像
18.all weekend整个周末
19.in the same way以同样的方式
20.goto adoctor看医生
21.go along沿着……走
17.work out成功地发展;解决
18.get onwith不11睦相处;关系良:
19.fight alot经常吵架/打架
20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
22.offer todo sth.主动提出做某事
23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
25.all thetime—直
26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生气
28.worry aboutsth.担心某事
29.copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业
30.be oneself做自己
31.family members
32.spend timealone独自消磨时光
33.give sb.pressure给某人施压
34.have afightwith sb.与某人吵架
35.compete withsb.与某人竞争
36.freetimeactivities业余活动
37.get bettergrades取得更好的成绩
38.give ones opinion提出某人的观点
39.learn examskills学习应试技巧
40.practice sports体育训练
41.cause stress造成压力[
42.cut out册J除
二、重点句型
42.1studied untilmid nightlast nightso I didnt getenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足
2.Why dontyou forgetabout it你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3.Although shes wrong,its nota bigdeal.虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿
4.H eshould talkto hisfriend so that hecan sayh ezs sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起
5.May beyou couldgoto hishouse.也许你能够去他家
6.1guess Icould,b utIdo nz tw ant tos urp rise him.我想我能够.但我不想让他感到惊讶Unit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came
一、重点短语
1.make sure确信;确认
3.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
4.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.wake up醒来
6.in amess一团糟
7.break...apart使.......分离
8.in timesof difficulty在困难的时候
9.at thetime of当.......时候
10.go off(闹钟)发出响声
11.take ahot shower洗热水澡
12.miss thebus错过公交车
13.pick up接电话
14.bring...together使.......靠拢
15.in thearea在这个地区
16.miss theevent错过这个事件
17.by theside of the road在路边
18.the AnimalHelpline动物保护热线
19.walk by走路经过
20.make ones wayto..在某人去的路上
21.hear thenews听到这个消息
1.1,important eventsin history历的重大事件
1.2,for example例如
1.3,be killed被杀害
25.over5050多(岁)
26.a schoolpupil一个小学生
27.on theradio通过广播28“in silence沉默;无声
29.,more recently最近地;新近
30.,the WorldTrade Center世贸中心
31.take down拆除才崔毁z
32.,have meaningto又寸....有意义
33.,remember doing sth.记得做过某事34„at first首先;最初
二、重点句型
1.—What wereyou doingat eightlast night昨晚8点你在干什么?—I wastaking ashower.我在洗淋浴
2.When itbegan torain,Ben washelping hismommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭
3.—What wasJenny doingwhile Lindawas sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?—While Lindawas sleeping,Jenny washelpingM arywithher homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains
一、重点短语
1.work ondoingsth.致力于做某事
2.as soonas・・・・・・一……就.
3.once upona time从前
4.continue todo sth.继续做某事如止匕.・・・・・以至于・..*
5.make sth.happen使某事发生
6.try todo sth.试图做某事
8.tell the/a story讲故事
9.put on穿上
10.a littleb it有点儿
11.keep doingsth.坚持做某事
12.give up放弃
13.instead of代替;反而
14.turn...into变成
15.get married结婚
16.the maincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.at othertimes在另外一些时候
18.be ableto能;会
19.come out(书、电影等)出版
20.become interestedin.又寸.......感兴趣
21.walk tothe other side走到另一边去
22.a fairytale一个神话故事
23.the restofthestory故事的其余部分
24.leave sb.todo sth.让某人做某事
25.make aplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事
26.goto sleep去口垂觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地
28.on theside ofthe road在马路边
29.shout forhelp大声呼救
30.without th inking twice没有多想
31.get off下车
32.have a heart problem有/匕月庄病
34.thanks to多亏了;因为
35.in time即时
36.save alife挽救生命
37.get intotrouble造成麻烦
38.right away立刻;马上
39.because of因为
28.get lost迷路
29.change ones plan改变计划
30.tell sb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.in themoonlight在月光下
32.find onesway home找到某人回家的路
33.the nextday第二天
34.send sb.tosp.派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1.W hatdo youthink about/of...So whatdo youth inkabout thestory ofYu Gong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2.It doesn,t seemadj.todosth..11doesn tseem verypossible tomove-a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能
3.This isbecause...This isbecause hecan make72changes tohis shapeandsize,turning himselfinto differentanimals andobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,能够将自己变成不同的动物或东西...so...th at+从句Sometimes hecan makethe stickso smallthat hecan keepitin hisear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可姆在耳朵里
5.It takesb.sometime todosth..Because theywere sobig thatit tooka longtime towalk totheotherside.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去
6....not...util十从句Don teat ituntil youget tothe forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃
34.get outof离开;从・・・・・.出萍
35.hurt oneself受伤
36.put abandage onsth.用绷带包扎
37.fa IIdown摔倒
38.feel sick感到恶心
39.have anosebleed流鼻血
40.cut hisknee割伤他的膝盖
41.put herhead back把她的头向后仰
42.have problemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountain climbing登山运动
44.be usedto doingsth.习惯做某事
45.run outof用完;用尽
46.sothat以便
47.so...that如止匕....以至于…
48.be incontrol of掌管;管理
49.in ad ifficu Itsituation在闲境中
50.keep ondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事
51.make adecision做出决定
52.take risks冒险
53.give up放弃
二、重点句型
1.What1sthe matterWhaf sthematterwith you=What sthe troublewith you=What swrong withyou你怎么了?
2.W hatshould shedo她该怎么办呢?Should Itake mytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn,t+动词原形.・・
①You shouldlie downand rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿
②You shouldnt goout atnight.你晚上不应该出去
3.Do youthink itcomes froma newspaperor abook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4.1think Isat inthesameway fortoo longwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了
5.She saidthat theman hadaheartproblem andshouldgoto thehospitalUnit2r IIhelp toclean upthe cityparks.
一、重点短语
1.Clean-Up Day清洁日
2.an oldpeople shome养老院
3.help outwith sth.协,助解决困难
5.care for关心;照顾
6.the lookof joy快乐的表情
7.at theage of在……岁时8clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴才辰雀
10.giveout分发;散发
11.come upwith想出;提出
12.make aplan制订计划
13.make somenotices做些公告牌
14.tryout试用;试行
15.work for为…工作;为…效力•
17.hand out分发;散发;发给
18.call up打电话;召集
19.put off推迟涎迟
20.for example比如;例如
21.raise money筹钱;募捐
22.take after与……相像;像
23.give away赠送捐赠
24.fix up修理;修补;解决
25.be similarto与.......相似
26.set up建立;设立
27.disabled people残疾人
28.make adifference影响;有作用。
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