成考专升本英语试题及答案

年成考专升本英语试题及答案2023Io Phonetics10points

1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young正确答案是B

2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.those正确答案是D

3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use正确答案是D・・4A thanksB.pills C.news D.films正确答案是A

5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear正确答案是B

6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths正确答案是D・・7A election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation正确答案是Dat the

46.Billing pitchedso welleveryone cheeredhim endof thegame.A.as B.since C.that D.whereas正确答案是C・47The ofblood alwaysmakes himfeel sick.A.sight B.view C.look D.form正确答案是A・

48.A childlearns to read byseeing thewordsA.properly B.repeatedly C.repeatly D.obviously正确答案是B

49.Our friendshipis and we willnever againbeseparated.A.restored B.reserved C.restrained D.repeated正确答案是A

50.He couldntexplain theof tenyears inhis history.j obA.gap B.interrupting C.opening D.margin正确答案是AIH（）Cloze20pointsInvestors can_51_money simplyby loaningit.The moneythey loanis called（担保）（抵capital.Security is an expensiveitem whichthe borrowermortgages押）to theinvestor toshow that he intendsto_52_the debt.The wayinvestorsmake moneyon loansis tocharge interest.Interest ismoney that_53_pay toinvestorsfor the use of their money.Interest isusually acertain percentageof the capital.Investors sometimes_54ten percentor moreinterest peryear.The interestmay becalculated daily,monthly,or yearly.The interestmust be_55_before the capital canbe repaid.If the interest is not_56_the agreedrate,the interestis added_57_the capital.Then theborrower has_58_payinterest on the unpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.A debtcan growquickly thisway.If thetotal of thecapitaland accumulatedinterest getstoo high,theinvestor willtake_60_of theitem used as securityand sellit toget hismoneyback.

51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry正确答案是A

53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others正确答案是A

54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change正确答案是C

55.A.by dayB.by theday C.every dayD.daily正确答案是D

56.A.paid B.to bepaid C.pay D.paying正确答案是A

57.A.onB.to C.for D.with正确答案是B

58.A.to B.on C.into Donto正确答案是A正确答案是D

60.A.the placeB.possession C.turn D.care正确答案是BIVReading Comprehension60pointsPassage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow upto$3,000form thegovernmentover atwo-year period.Repayment of the loanbegins six months afterthestudent leavesschool.These loanscarry oninterest untilthis time.Thecurrent interest rate is5percent.Students mayborrow upto$4,500annuallyfrom abank,credit union,savings andloan associationor othereligible lender.Repayment onthese loansusually beginssixmonthsafter thestudent leavesschool.These loanscarry nointerest untilthis time.This currentinterest rateis9percent.Parents mayborrow upto$300annually foreach dependentcollege.Repayment beginsforty-five daysafter receivingthe loan,and theinterest rateis12percent.

61.Which of the followingis themain purposeA.To remindstudents and their familiesto repaytheir loan.B.To compareinterest rates.C.To informstudents andparents of the variousloans available.D.To showthat governmentloans chargethe leastinterest.正确答案是C

62.The highestinterest rateis chargedto.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowingfrom acredit unionD.half-time students正确答案是B

63.If parentshad threechildren incollege howmuch couldthey borrowannuallyA.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000正确答案是A

64.According to the passagewhich of the followingis true.A.The governmentlends studentsenrolled atleast halftime upto3,000annually.B.Students mayborrow upto$4,500annually fromfour sources.C.Studentsenrolledless thanhalftimemayborrowmoney.D.The currentinterestratefrom banksis5percent.正确答案是B

65.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.the studentsschool determineswho isan eligiblelenderB.money isavailable forstudent loansC.students neednot beenrolled halftime toborrow moneyD.theinterestrate onstudent loansis increasing正确答案是Bge TwoAreyou awarethat youactually possesssix sensesThe sixthisamuscularsense responsible for directingyour muscles intelligently tothe exactextentnecessary foreach actionyou perform.For example,when youreach foran object,the sensory nerves linkingthe musclestothebrain stopyour hand at thecorrectspot.This automaticperception ofthe positionof yourmusclesinrelation totheobject isyour muscularsense inaction.Muscles arestringly bundlesof fibersvarying fromone five-thousandth ofaninch toabout threeinches.They havethree uniquecharacteristics,they canbecomeshorter andthicker;they canstretch;and they can retractto theiroriginalpositions.Under ahigh-powered microscope,muscle tissueis seenaslong,slender cellswith agrainy texturelike wood.More thanhalf of a persons body iscomposed ofmuscle fibers,most of whichare involuntary-in otherwords,work withoutconscious direction.The voluntarymuscles,those thatwe moveconsciously toperform particularactions,numbermore thanfive hundred.Women haveonly60to70percent as much muscleas menfor their bodymass.That iswhy anaverage womancant liftasmuch,throw asfar,or hitas hardas anaverage man.

66.According tothe selection,the muscularsense isresponsiblefor.A.the efficiencyof ourmuscles B.the normalbreathing functionC.directing ourmuscles intelligentlyD.the workof onlyour involuntarymuscles正确答案是C

67.Intelligent useofthemuscles meansthat.A.one alwaysknows whathis musclesare doingB.one performssimple actionswhithout workingC.ones musclesare usedonly tothe extentnecessary foreach actiontheyperformD.one improvesmuscular actionconsciously正确答案是C

68.Muscles areunique fibersbecause,theycan.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do alloftheabove正确答案是D

69.Under amicroscope,muscle cellsappear to be.A.textured likewood B.colored likewoodC.smooth andred D.short andthick正确答案是Ay

70.According tothe selectionmore thanhalf of a personsbodyis composedof.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensorynerves正确答案是Cge ThreeThelarge partwhich war played in English affairsin the Middle-Ages,thefact that the controlofthearmy andnavy wasin thehands ofthose thatspokeFrench,andthecircumstances thatmuch ofEnglish fightingwas donein Franceallresulted in the introductioninto Englishof anumber ofFrench militaryterms.The artof warhas undergonesuch changessince thebattles ofHastings,Lewes,and Agincourtthat many words once common are now only in historical use.Theirplaces have been taken by laterborrowings,often likewise fromFrench,manyof thembeing wordsacquired bythe Frenchin thecourse oftheir warsin Italyduring the sixteenthcentury.Yet westill useFrench words ofthe Middle Ageswhenwe speakofthearmy andthe navy,of peace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardand spy,andwehave keptthe namesof officerssuch ascaptain andsergeant.Some ofthe Frenchterms wereintroduced into English becausethey wereneededto expressa newobject ora newidea.In othercases a French anda nativeEnglishword for the same thing existedside byside.Sometimes oneor the other hassincebeen lostfrom thelanguage;but sometimesboth the borrowed andthe native wordhave beenstill incommon use.

71.The mainidea ofthis passageis that.A.most oftodays commonEnglish militaryterms datedfrom thesixteenthcentury orlaterB.a studyofthe English vocabularyshows theimportant partwhich warhasplayed in the historyof EnglandC.many French words borrowedinto Englishduringthe Middle Ageshave sincedisappeared from thelanguageD.many militaryterms usedinEnglishwere originallyborrowed fromFrench,some asearly astheMiddleAge正确答案是D

72.All ofthe followinghave somethingto dowith theintroduction intoEnglishof many French militaryterms exceptthatA.warplayedan importantpart inEnglish affairsintheMiddle AgesB.the Englisharmy andnavy werecontrolled bythose whospoke Frenchinthe war between Englandand FranceC.France invadedEngland intheMiddleAges andmany battleswere foughtinEngland

8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off正确答案是B・

9.A mayB.day C.stay D.Sunday正确答案是D

10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily正确答案是CHVocabulary andStructure40points

11.we wonthe war.A.In theend B.On theend C.By theend D.At theend正确答案是A_

12.As apoor freshstudent,he hadto doa part-time jobmoney.正确答案是A.owing toB.because ofC.on accountof D.for thesake ofD

13.Too muchdrinking wouldhis health.A.do harmfor B.do harmfulto C.do harmto D.do harmfulforD.much ofEnglish fightingwas donein FranceinthewarbetweenEngland andFrance正确答案是C

73.The artof warhas undergonesuch changesthat.A.we nolonger useanyFrench wordsoftheMiddleAgesB.many wordsonce commonare notused anylonger andthey arereplaced byItalianwordsC.French militaryterms havedisappearedfrom theEnglishlanguageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonly inhistoricaluseand theirplaceshave beentakenbythe newly-borrowed words正确答案是D

74.Which ofthe followingisnotthe Frenchword borrowedintoEnglishduringthe MiddleAges・A sergeantB.battle C.spy D.fight正确答案是D〃㊀

75.The writertakes thewords battland fight“as anexample toshow.A.Frenchwordsare neededto expresssomething newB.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstill incommonuse sideby sideC.Frenchwordortheother hasbeen lostfromtheEnglish languagexz,D.battle is theborrowedword andfight“isthenative one正确答案是BPassage FourFingerswere madebefore forks“when aperson givesup good manners,putsaside knifeand fork,and divesinto hisfood,someone is likely torepeat thatsaying.The fork was anancient agriculturaltool,but forcenturies noone thoughtof eating withit.Not untilthe eleventhcentury,when ayoung ladyfromConstantinople broughther fork to Italy,did thecustom reachEurope.By thefifteenth centurythe useofthefork waswidespread inItaly.TheEnglish explanationwas thatItalians wereaverse toeating foodtouched withfingers,Seeing allmens fingersare not,zalike clean.English travellerskept theirfriends institches whiledescribingthis ridiculousItalian custom.Anyone who usedaforktoeat withwas laughedat inEngland forthe nexthundredyears.Men whoused forks were thoughtto besissies,and womenwhousedthem werecalledshow-offs andovernice.Not untilthe late1600s didusing afork becomeacommon custom.

76.The customofeatingwith aforkwas.A.brought toEurope fromAmerica B.begun whenforks wereinventedC.brought toEurope fromAsia D.invented byItalians正确答案是C

77.By thefifteenth centuryforkswereused.A.all overItaly B.onlyin ConstantinopleC.widely inEurope D.In England正确答案是A

78.To Englishtravellers inItaly,theuseof forksseemedA.clever B.necessary C.goodmannerD.ridiculous正确答案是D

79.The Englishthought thatItalians used forks inorder to*A.imitate thepeople ofthe EastB.keep theirfood clean正确答案是C.impress visitorswith theirgood mannersD.amuse theEnglishB

80.In England,people whousedforksat thattime wereconsidered.A.well manneredB.sissies C.show-offs andovernice D.both Band C正确答案是DV Writing20points.在中国，自行车是最为流行的.交通工具

1.骑自行车有许多好处

2.自行车的未来…3I正确答案是:The Bicyclein ChinaThebicycle isthe mostpopular meansof transportationin China.China isa countryon bicyclewheels Peopleride themfor variouspurposessuch asgoing toand fromschool andwork.Bicycles arevery cheapand easyto buyinChina.There aremany advantagesto ridinga bicycle.First,using a bicycle cangreatlyhelp reducethe airpollution inmany bigcities.Second,people canimprovetheir healthby ridingabicycle.The futureof bicyclewill bebright.In someEuropean countries,citygovernments havearranged pedestriansto usepublic bicyclesto travelround thecitycenter freeof chargefrom sign54正确答案是C

14.The daysyou couldtravel withouta passportare athing ofthe past.A.in whichB.on which C.ofwhichD.at which正确答案是A

15.He insiststhatheinnocent.A.is B.be C.should beD.were正确答案是A

16.The teachersaid,Stop Sowe stopped.A.to talk...to readB.talking...toreadC.tai king...reading D.talking...read正确答案是B

17.Could Ihave somemilk,some orangejuice,and someeggs*A.instead of B.in additionC.as wellD.so much正确答案是C

18.after hisdeath thathe wasrecognized asa greatcomposer.正确答案是A.It wasnot untilB.It isuntil C.It wasuntil D.Not untilA

19.Our classroomis inthe schoolbuilding.A.bigger thanany otherone B.bigger thanallC.the biggestof allthe othersD.the biggestof anyone正确答案是A

20.It wasThomas AlvaEdison whothe electriclamp.A.discovered B.invented C.innovated D.found正确答案是B

21.Id likeyou tosee him.A.go B.going C.to goD.have gone正确答案是C

22.Your coathis.A.like B.likes C.islikeD.will looklike正确答案是C

23.Either youor Imeet himat theairport.A.are toB.is toC.am to D.were to正确答案是C

24..Each hasan apple,A.has heB.doesnt heC.does heD.dont they正确答案是B

25.Sports,perhaps youdont likevery much,may makeyou strong.A.that B.whichC.it D.and正确答案是B

26.We shouldlook thematter beforewe reacha conclusion.A.into B.for C.toD.at正确答案是A

27.Hospital doctorsdont goout veryoften astheir workall theirtime.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up正确答案是D

28.He isto speakthe truth.A.too muchofa coward B.too mucha cowardC.so muchacowardD.so muchofacoward正确答案是A

29.Its strangethat youlike thatatthemeeting.・A shouldspeak B.spoke C.should havespoken D.speak正确答案是C

30.He whenthe buscame toa suddenstop.A.was almosthurt B.was tohurt himselfC.was hurthimself D.was hurtinghimself正确答案是A

31.Mary likesvery much,but shedidnt golast Sunday.A.to swim...swimming B.swimming...to swimC.to swim...to swimD.swimming...swimming

32.More lessspeed.正确答案是B・A hurryB.rush C.quickness D.haste正确答案是D

33.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the highestmountain doesntseem highat all.A.When comparedB.Compare C.While comparingD.Comparing正确答案是A

34.The factmoney orderscan usuallybe easilycashed hasmade themapopular formof payment.A.ofB.is thatC.that D.which is正确答案是C

35.He isworking veryhard tothe losttime inthe past10years.A.make forB.make upfor C.make upD.make out

36.If achild isabsent schoolfor longperiods,he shouldbe givenextrawork.A.at B.inC.from D.out of正确答案是C

37.Neither ofyour proposals.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses正确答案是C

38.It isobvious thatthere areatleasttwo vitamins.is solubleinfat;is solublein water.A.The one...theotherB.One...the otherC.One...another D.One...the another正确答案是B

39.Its agood toeat withthe mouthclosed.A.custom B.habit C.way D.style正确答案是BA.tell B.be tellingC.have toldD.be told正确答案是C

41.He attemptedto setup acompany ofhis own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案是C

41.He attemptedto setup acompany ofhis own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案是D

43.The lastman thesinking shipwas thecaptain.A.left B.leaves C.tobeleaving D.to leave正确答案是D

44.One ofhis manyfaults isthat thathe neverany thingvery long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up正确答案是B。