新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

1.How s the weatherIt sa raining/sunny day.It sraining.7What sthe weatherlike It s windy.2,play computergames3,How sit/everything going=How haveyou been4,In/at thepark替人留言5,Take amessage for sb给人留言Leave amessage to sb6,call sbback7,right now,right away,at once,in aminute,in amoment,in notime立刻，马上现在刚刚用于一般过去式8,right nowjust now9,over andover again10,the answerto thequestion,a keyto thedoor,a tickettotheballgame11,by thepool12,summer vacation去度彳取在度彳段13,go ona vacationbe ona vacation14,writea letterto sb,反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）15反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定以结尾〃令人.的〃16,adj-ing・exciting,interesting,relaxing以结尾〃人感到…的〃-ed excited,interested,relaxed17,in thefirst picture干燥的潮湿的18,dry humidUnit8Is therea postoffice near here+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.1,There is+复数名词+地点状语.There are谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则I句型的否定式在后力口上或即可注意和的There bebe not no notno不同:是副词，为形容词,相当于notnonot a/an/any+n.no+n.句型的一般疑问句变化是把动词调整到句首There bebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;表示“某人拥有某物/某人There behave

②......Where is/are

③.......How canI getto

④.......Could/Can youtell methe wayto

⑤......Which isthe wayto3,Across,cross,through,over是介词，”横过，在对面〃表示从物体表面穿过Across是动词，相当于Cross go/walk across是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过Through gothrough thedoor是介词，”横过,越过表示从物体上空越过，跨过Over flyover4,ask forhelp/advice5,in/on thestreet,在某条大街上习惯用介词60nonBridge Street7,across from,next to,between...and...,behind在...（外部的）前面在.后面在...8,infrontof—behind・・in thefront of（内部的）前面9,be intown—►be outof town10,be farfrom11,go/walk alonggo straightgo up/down12,turn left/right13,on ones/the left14,at thefirst crossing/turning有时（频度副词）（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）15,sometimes sometime某天几次，几倍一段时间（前面用介词）Some timessome timefor空闲的16,free freetime自由的as freeas afish免费的The bestthings inlife arefree.17,enjoy doing18,Time goesquickly.,表一些在肯定句中用在疑问句和否定句中用19some.any0特殊用法可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请some求的疑问句中也可用于肯定句中，表示任何的anyUnit9What doeshe looklike询问人长什么样，回答

①主语形容词/介1,what doeshe looklike+be+词短语（）

②主语形容词+名词he istall/of mediumheight;+have/has+（）she haslong hair询问某人喜欢什么what doessb like多个形容词修饰名词2,多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，是副词，表示可3,May bemaybe能，大概，一般放在句首修饰不可数名词,表示一点点,表示几乎没有4,a little,little alittle little修饰可数名词，表示一点点,表示几乎没有a few,few afew few强调找到的结果强调寻找的过程.5,Find ookfor问职业6,what doyou do=what isyour job7,the sameas—be different8,long straightbrown hair最后（表事情结局）（强调次序）（强调经多番努力9,in theend finallyat last终于达成）直至...为止By theend oflj在......末端/尽头At theend ofUnit10r d like somenoodles.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数\1,；可数名词又分单数和复数一般以结尾的名词3X+S2S-X,-Ch,sh+es;，辅音把变再以一结尾的有生命的+y,y i,+es;4+esnegro—negroes;无生命的

⑤以hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;+s;结尾的名词，改为f,fe f,fe v+es leaf-leaves;knife—knives例外

①②在行为动词前加同时还原动was/were+not;didnt,词；一般疑问句

①主语+其他？

②交通路线的位置by+By land/water/sea/air

③+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词in/onIn a/his/the carOna/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike

④步行on foot用动词在句子中做谓语•

①+交通工具名词take+a/thetake abus/plane/ship/trainride abike（）（后面接等地点副词2walk/drive/ride/fly tohere,there,home时，省略介词）如步行回家:to walkhomeo名词所有格17,般情况加’S Toms pen以结尾加’stheteachers officeten daysholiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’rs Mikeand Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’S Mikesand JohnsdesksrUnit4Don teat in class.,祈使句（变否定在句首+）1don t型（+表语）,否定形式+表语Be bedon t+be Bequiet,please.Don tbe late!型（实义动词+其他），否定形式+实义动词+其他Do dontzCome here,please.Don tplay footballhere.型（）否定形式:,或者Let let sbdosth,dont+let sbdosthletsbnotdo sthNo+n/V-ing Nophotos/mobile;No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking offlowers在课堂上在教室2,inclassin theclassroom准时3,be ontime4,listen tomusic5,have afight withsb7,eat outside与8,Must have to表示说话人主观上的看法，意为〃必须表示客观的需要1must haveto或责任，意为不得不，必须，后接动词原词没有人称，时态和数的变化有人称，数，时态的变化,其第2must Haveto三人称单数形式为,过去式为构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词has tohadto.do/doeso的否定式是不必要;3havetoneedn t=dont/doesnt haveto must的否定式是z一定不能，不允许\must not/mustn t9,Some of...10bring...to...z11,practicedoingsth12,wash/dothedishes13onschooldays/nightsz14,break/followobeythe rules。