英语阅读理解练习题及答案

【英语】英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解.根据短文理解，选择对的答案1ASome peoplethink onlyschool childrendo notagree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problemfor parents and children of all ages.If itshard for you tocommunicatewith your parents,dont worryabout it.Here aresome suggestionsfor you to bridgegeneration gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents（体现）probably wontconsider yourideas if you areshouting at them You cant expressyourself wellif you areangry.Go tosome placeto cooloff.Make sureyou understand why you are unhappy.Thenthink aboutwhat youwant tosay toyour parents.If you dont thinkyou canspeak to them at themoment,try writinga letter.（和解）.（有分歧）Try toreach acompromise Perhapsyou and your parentsdisagree onsomething.You cankeep yourdisagreement and try yourbest to accept each other.Michaels motherdidntagree withhim aboutbuying a car.They arguedover it,but finallythey came toacompromise.Michael bought the car,but onlydrove iton certaindays.Of courseyour parentsmight refuseto compromiseon something.In thesesituations,it is（尊敬）especially important to showlove andrespect to them.Showing respectwill keepyourrelationship strong.Talk aboutyour values.The values of yourparents areprobably differentfrom thoseof yourIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps youto think,surely exercising to music can turnyouinto aclever person.A teamof scientistsfrom OhioState Universitydid experimentson33volunteers whoweregetting better from heart disease afteroperations.They foundthose volunteerswho exercisedwhilelistening toItalian musicianAntonio VivaldisThe FourSeasons didmuch betteron languageabilitytests thanwithout music.It is also usedin medicalfields forpatients who have hadhead hurts（舒缓的节拍）.because ofits moderatetempo（神经）“Exercise seemsto causepositive changesin thenerve systemand thesechanges mayimprovethe learning ability of people with heart disease/said thepsychologist CharlesEmery,wholed thestudy.Z/And listening to music is thoughtto enhanceunderstanding.We justwanted to putthe tworesults together/he added.The volunteerssaid theyfelt betteremotionally andphysically afterexercising withor withoutmusic.But theirimprovement on the testdoubled afterlistening to music duringexercise.Scientistshave proved that music can be good for health andeducation.It helpsreduce stressand sadness,encourage relaxationor sleep,wake upthe bodyand improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studyingthe resultsof exercise to musicon learningand understandingsincethe early1950s.A studyshowed thatstudents who listened to Mozarts violinpieces andexercisedwent onto get higher marks in an IQ test.With importantexams drawingnear,yourparentswill notprobablyallow youto listento musicor playsports.But perhapsnow you have goodreasons toarguewith them.1What does the underlinedword enhancemeanA.produce B.provide C.improve D.impress2From thelast paragraphwe can learn that.A.you shouldfollow yourparents wordsB.you havesome goodreasons tojoin in anIQtestC.good marksdepend onlisteningtomusic andexcisingD.exercisetomusic mighthelp yougethighergrades intests3Which of the followingstatements istrueA.Music helpsvolunteers getbetterfromheartdisease.B.Exercise isused forpeople withhead hurts.C.Exercise causesno changesin healthwithout music.D.Music canhelp yourelax andfeel energetic.4What mightbe the best titleof the passageA.Exercise toMusic B.Music andstudyC.Importance ofMusic D.Studies onExercise【答案】1C2D3D4A【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了多听音乐可以提高我们日勺学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪颖，阐明了音乐日勺重要作用词义猜测根据本段第一句1Facts suggestthat exerciseimproves thelearningabilityof people〃阐明音乐可以提高那些患病欧人欧学习能力，阐明withheartdisease,I JAnd listeningtomusic.中时是指提高，增强的意思生产；is thoughtto enhanceunderstanding enhanceproduce provide提供；提高；给……留下印象故对丛improve impressC J细节理解根据文章倒数行23,4A studyshowed studentswholistenedtoMozartwent onto.阐明多听音乐也许让人在智力测试中得到高分,阐明score highermarksin an intelligencetest D项对时细节理解根据倒数第二段3Scientists haveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodfor healthandeducation.It helpsreduce stressand sadness,encourage relaxationor sleep,wake upthe bodyand可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故improvememoryandthoughts选D主旨大意本文第一句4Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely是文章区中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行exercisingtomusiccanturn youinto aclever personI论述，故选A【点评】本文重要讲述日勺是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读欧时候有足够的耐心要I II养成在上下文串联中猜测词义时能力，根据上下文中出现时同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义时解释来理解生词同步要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理.阅读理解5What problemsdo theteenagers probablyhave Hereis asurvey showingtheir mainproblemsProblems CausesAdviceFeeling stressed Too much homework.Dont haveMakea planfor study and hobbies.Find timetoenough timefor theirhobbies.relax as possible as you can.Getting Too much homework.Bad Dohomework andread in a correctway.shortsighted readingand writinghabits.Fights Dontknow how to geton wellMakemore friendsand understandeach other.with classmates.Share yourproblems with them.Feeling tired of Computer games badDont becrazy aboutcomputer games.Playstudy influence.them justfor ashort timewhen youwant torelax.Getting fatHave a lot ofpocket moneytoUse yourpocket moneyto dosomethingbuy snacks.Dislike doingexercise.meaningful.Spend sometime doingexerciseevery day.1What problemsare causedby too much homeworkA.Feeling stressedand fights.B.Feeling tiredof studyand gettingfat.C.Feeling stressedand gettingshort-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted andfeeling tiredof study.2If Simonis feelingstressed,he should.A.do muchmore homeworkB.make a plan tospend time on studyand hobbiesC.donate hispocket moneyto ProjectHopeD.buy somesnacksA.has noclose friendsB.has nopocket money3Peter istiredof study,maybe becauseheC.plays toomany computergames D.gets fatterand fatter4is a good wayfor teenagersto stopfights.A.Doing lesshomework B.Playing computergamesC.Learning how to makefriends D.Paying noattention toeach other【答案】1C2B3C4C【解析】【分析】重要讲了有关青少年也许有的问题的一项调查成果J细节题艮据1I FeelingstressedToo muchhomework.Dont haveenough timefor their,可矢口太多的作hobbies.Getting shortsightedToomuchhomework.Bad readingand writinghabits业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C细节题根据第一行可知制定学习和爱好计划，故2Advice Makeaplanfor studyand hobbies.选B细节题根据可知厌恶学习日勺原因是3Feeling tiredofstudyComputergamesbad influence.电脑日勺坏的影响，故选C细节题根据可知交更多日勺朋友和互4Fights Makemore friendsand understandeach other.相理解可以制止打架，故选C【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案.阅读理解6My familyhas had a greatinfluence onme.When I was akid,I learnthow towork frommyfamily.My mumwould neverlet me get awaywhen therewas somethingto bedone.I learnttheimportance ofeducation.My parentswould giveme50dollars ifI gotAs inschool.They taught mehow touse andsave money.My mumtaught mehow tocook,how toclean,and basicallyeverythingI neededto knowto liveon my own.My dadtaught mehow togarden,how to do homeimprovement,how totreat women and girls with respect,and how to putother peoplesneeds above矛盾.myown.My brothersand sisterstaught mehow to make adecision inconflict Im22now,and Illget marriednext year.I learnthings frommy parentsmarriage byexamples.For example,Ivenever seenmy parentsreally fight.They haddisagreements,but they were alwaysin controlandnever letanger getthe bestof them.I thinkthats great,and Imgoing towork towardsthat inmymarriage.I have a great family.Im gratefulthat my parents choseto makeit a great family.1Who taughtthe writertodosome houseworkA.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.2When willthe writerhave a new familyA.At theage of

22.B.At theage of

24.C.At theage of

23.D.At theage of

21.3Which of thefollowing isNOT trueA.The writersfamily influencethe writera lot.B.The writerlearns tosave money.C.The writeris agirl in the family.D.The writersparents neverfight witheachother.A.It willbe a large family.B.It willbe a great family.4How willthe writersnew familybe according to the passageC.The familymembers willbe different.D.The familymembers willnever get angry.【答案】1A2C3C4B【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者日勺家庭对作者有很大的影响推理题根据1My mumtaught mehow tocook,how toclean,and basicallyeverything Ineeded我妈妈教我怎样做饭，怎样打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要懂得的独立to knowto liveon myown.生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务,故选A推理题根据可知，作者岁时会有一种新家庭，2Im22now,and Illget marriednext year23故选C推理题根据3My dadtaughtmehow togarden,how todo homeimprovement,how totreat我父亲教我怎样园艺，怎样改善家庭，怎样尊重妇女和女孩可知作womenandgirlswithrespect,者是男孩，作者是家里叫一种女孩是错日勺，故选C名田节题根据4I haveagreatfamily.Pm gratefulthat myparents choseto makeit agreatfamily.我有一种大家庭我很感谢我日勺父母选择让它成为一种伟大的家庭可知，作者日勺新家庭会是一种伟大日勺家庭故选Bo【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息.阅读理解7（大师）.A young man with alargebag onhis backcame far away for a masterHe saidMaster,Im solonely andso painfulthat thelong tripmakes metired out,my shoesworn-out,myfeet cut,and myhands alsoinjured anbleeding....Why cantI findthe sunin theheartThe masterasked,What doyou putin yoularge bagThe young mansaid,It is very important to me,inside it including the pain each time Ifall,thetears each time Im hurt,the trouble each time I feel lonely...Depending onit,I cancome toyouhere.So the master tookthe young man tothe riverwhich they crossed in a boat.On theother sideofthe river,the mastersaid,Hurry onyour journeycarrying the boat!What,carrying theboat the youngmanwas surprised,it isso heavy.How canI carry itYes,my son,you cantcarryit,the masterjust smiledand said,when youcross the river,theboat isuseful.But aftercrossing it,you willput downtheboatand hurryon,If not,it willbecome a承担.burden Pain,loneliness andtears—all theseare usefulto life.They canimprove life,but ifyoudont forgetthem allthe time,they willbecome theburden in life.Put itdown!My son,life cant承受bear aheavy burden/*Theyoungman put down his bag andhurried on.He walkedeasily andhappily,and muchfaster thanbefore.A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.1What dothe underlinedwords the sun probablymeanA.Clothes,tears andfood.B.Pain,tears andtrouble.2Whats inhis largebagC.Clothes,food andwater.D.Pain,water andtrouble.A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across thebridge.3How didtheycrossthe river4Why didthemasterask him to carrythe boatA.To teachhim toimprove hislife.B.To tellhim theboat isvery useful.C.To tellhim theboat isvery important.D.To teachhimtoput downhis burden.5How didthe youngman feelafter heputdownhisbagat lastA.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】1D2B3A4D5C【解析】【分析】大意本文讲述疼痛，孤单和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，不过假如一直不能忘掉，它们就会成为我们生活中的承担，因此要学会合适日勺放弃承担的故事词义猜测题根据1Why cantI findthe sunin theheart inside itincluding thepain each time I可知，为何我心中不能发现太fall,the tearseach timeIm hurt,the troubleeachtimeI feellonely...阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤单时日勺哀愁，可推出在此处日勺意the sun思是〃不开心〃，故选D细节题根据2insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,the tearseachtimeImhurt,the可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和哀愁,故选troubleeachtimeIfeellonely...B细节题根据3So themaster tookthe youngman totheriverwhich theycrossed ina boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A细节题承受可矢口，通过背着船过河4Put itdown!My son,life cantbear aheavy burden,是为了教他放弃承担故选D推断题根据可知,他放下包后感5He walkedeasily andhappily,and muchfaster thanbefore.到轻松故选C【点评】考察阅读理解细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联络上下文，推出词句日勺意思.阅读理解8I wastravelling alonethrough theUK.To reachplaces that were offthe publictransportation map,I boughtan oldcar,which costmost ofmy money.I couldntafford to stay ina hotel,so I had tocampin my car for the rest of the trip.One morningI wokeup inmy oldcar ona countryroad inIreland andsaw asingle house,The保温瓶water inmy thermoshad gonecold,so Iknocked on the doorof thehouse.A womanopenedit.I askedher forsome hotwater.But shewouldnt letmegetaway withjust that!I wasinvitedindoors.She askedmetosit at the tableand havebreakfast withher family.They filledmythermos before I left.I wasgreatly moved.And Idecided topass thekindness on.The otherday Imet ayoungmanwhohad beendriving aroundto lookforaparking lot.He lookedincreasingly upset.I wasglad that I was奖赏able topoint oneout to him.His thankfulsmile wasthe hugestreward forme.1The writerboughtthecar inorder to.own.Tell yourparents whatyou careabout,and why.Understanding yourvalues mighthelp themseeyour purposesin life.A goodrelationship withyourparentscan makeyouabetter andhappier person.It isworth havingatry.2From the passage weknow havea communicationproblem.A.parents and childrenof allagesB.children and other peopleC.parentsand their schoolchildren D.teachers and their students3How manypieces of advice doesthe writergive us to bridgethe generation gapA.5B.4C.3D.24The underlinedphrase cooloff in the passagemeans.A.make yourselfhappy B.make yourselfquiet andrelaxedC.become angryD.go away5If thevaluesof yourparents are differentfrom thoseof yours,youd betterA.arguewith them B.keep awayfrom themC.agree with them allthe timeD.tell yourparents whatyou careabout6The best title for thepassageis.A.How toBridge theGeneration GapB.How toDeal withFamily ProblemsC.How toBe GoodParents D.How toBe aGood Child【答案】1AA.serve the public B.travel moreeasily C.take thetrip aloneD.save moremoney2Why didthe writercamp inhis carA.He wasshort ofmoney.B.It washis habit.C.He couldhaveabetter rest.D.It would be warmer.A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hotwater D.a lightbreakfast3The writerasked thewoman forA.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.4How didtheyoungman feel at lastA.Travelling aloneis interesting.B.Sharing foodis apleasure.5Whats the main ideaof thetextC.Kindness is the sunshinein life.D.Smile isimportanttoeveryone.【答案】1B2A3C4D5C【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者去英国旅行时，承担不起待在旅馆，因此在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，因此去借水，一种女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去细节题根据1To reachplaces that were offthepublictransportation map,I boughtan oldcar,,为了抵达公共交通地图上找不到欧地方，我买了一辆旧which costmost ofmy moneyI车，花了我大部分曰勺钱，故选B细节题根据,2I couldntafford tostay ina hotel,so Ihad tocamp inmycarfortherestof thetrip可知作者承担不起待在旅馆里，因此不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A细节题根据,可知作者和她要热水,故选3I askedher forsome hotwater C推断题根据.我很感动我决定4I wasgreatly moved.And Idecided topass thekindness on把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D主旨题根据全文可知重要讲了作者去英国旅行时，承担不起待在旅馆，因此在车里待了5一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里口勺水变凉了，因此去借水，一种女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去故选C【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解9For morethan sixmillion Americanchildren,coming homeafter schoolmeans comingto anemptyhouse.Some deal withthesituation bywatching TV.Some mayhide.But allof themhave somethingincommon.They spendpart ofeach dayalone.They arecalled Hlatchkey children.Theyre childrenwholook after themselves whiletheir parents are working.And their bad condition has become asubject ofconcern.Lynette Longwas oncethe headmistressof anelementary school.She said,We hada schoolruleagainst wearing jewellery.A lotof kidshad chainsaround theirnecks withkeys fastened.I wasconstantly telling them toput them inside their shirts.There wereso manykeys.It nevercame to mymind what they meant,Slowly,she learnedthey werehouse keys.影She and her husbandbegan talkingtothechildren whohad them.They learnedof theimpact响working couples and single parents werehaving on their children.Fear is the biggestproblemfaced by children at home alone.One ineach threelatchkey childrenthe Longstalked toreportedbeing scared.Many hadnightmares and were worried about theirown safety.The mostcommon waylatchkey childrendealwiththeir fearsis byhiding.It mightbe ina showerstall,under abed,or ina closet.The secondis TV.Theyll oftenplay itat highvolume.Its hardto get，己录数据statistics onlatchkey children,the Longslearned.Most parentsare slowto admittheyleave their children alone.1The mainidea aboutlatchkey childrenis that they.A.are growingin numbersB.suffer problemsfrom beingleft aloneC.watch toomuch TVduring the day D.are alsofound inmiddle classneighbourhoods2Which sentencein the second paragraphis the topic sentenceA.We hada schoolrule againstwearingjewellery.B.A lotof kidshad chainsaround theirnecks withkeys fastened.C.Slowly,she learnedthey werehouse keys.D.I wasconstantlytellingthem toputtheminsidetheirshirts.3hemainfeeling thesechildren havewhen they are athome by themselves isA.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fear4The Longsstudy wasmainly on.A.lonely children who havesingle parentsB.children whoseparentsare working orwhohaveone parentonlyC.childrenwhohave theproblem offearD.parents whoareworkingfar from their homes结论5We maydraw aconclusion that.A.its difficultto find out howmany latchkey children thereareB.latchkey childrentry tohide theirfeelingsC.latchkey childrenoften watchTV withtheir parentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoy havingsuch alarge amountof timealone【答案】1B2C3D4B5A【解析】【分析】本文简介了美国某些〃钥匙小朋友”勺生活状况这一社会问题推理题根据他们日勺糟糕状况已经1theirbadconditionhasbecome asubject ofconcern成为人们关注的话题可知，有关钥匙小朋友的重要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选Bo主旨题根据慢慢地，她理解到它们是房子的钥匙2Slowly,she learnedtheywerehouse keys是第二段欧主题句子，故选I C细节题根据可知，这些孩子独3Fear isthe biggestproblem facedbychildrenathomealone自在家时的重要感觉是胆怯，故选D细节题根据影响4They learnedof theimpact workingcouplesandsingleparentswere可知，重要研究父母在工作或只有一种父母日勺孩子，故选having on theirchildrenB（）推理题根据（记录数据）可知,结论是很难5Its hardto getstatistics onlatchkeychildren查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要日勺信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解10Its10am ona schoolday morningin Shanghaiand students are standingin lineson theplayground,doing theirmorning exercises.As a teacher atthe frontcalls out,Yi,er,san,si...thestudents extendtheir arms,then bringthemtotheir chests;bend theirknees,then straightenup.Many of the studentsseem bored.Meanwhile,inaprimary school in Xiangyang,Hubei Province,studentsaredancing topop music.Which wouldyou ratherdo（健身操）Since1951,morning calisthenicshave beena partof Chineselife.The schoolin Xiangyangwanted tomake morning exercises more fun,so itlooked toa groupof peoplewho seemedto really（大妈）enjoy exercisingdamas!These auntiesdance onpublic squareseach evening,often drivingneighbourscrazy withtheir loudmusic.But itis goodexercise and they arehaving fun.So,whyshouldnt studentsbe allowedto followtheir exampleWell,ontheInternet,most posterssaid dancing in the primary schoolin Xiangyanglooked funny.One postersaid thatcalisthenics wereold-fashioned andthat theorganized movementsleave noroomfor personalfreedom.Fitness isessential foryoung people.Toomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputer timeare makingmanyyoung Chinesefat andunfit,so itsimportant that they becomemore active.And beingactive isthekey,even ifthat meansdoing awaywith calisthenicsand,instead,dancing likedamas.1The firstparagraph mainly tells usthat.A.students schoollife iscolourful inShanghaiB.morning exercisesare helpfulto studentshealthC.many studentsfeel boredabout morningexercisesD.PE isimportanttoschool students2The underlinedword Meanwhilemeansin Chinese..反之同步总之幸运的是A BC.D.J3How longhave morning calisthenics beenin ChineseschoolsA.For20years.B.For over60years.C.Since lastyear.D.Since1951years ago.4What domost peoplethink ofdancingin theprimaryschoolin XiangyangA.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.5What isthe besttitle forthepassage代A.A er-class activitiesB.Colourful schoollifeC.A historyof morningexercises D.Dancing likedamas【答案】1C2B3B4A5D【解析】【分析】重要讲了学生们应当像大妈同样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操细节题根据可知许多学生对上午已经厌倦了，故选1Many of the studentsseem bored.c（）推断题根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，因此2意思是同步,故选meanwhile B（）细节题根据（健身操）.可3Since1951,morningcalisthenicshavebeena partof Chineselife知自从年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，因此已经有数年的历史了，故选1951I60B（）细节题根据4The schoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,so it（大妈）！可矢口大部分人looked toa groupof peoplewho seemedto reallyenjoy exercisingdamas认为跳舞是有趣日勺，故选A（）主旨题根据全文可知重要讲了学生们应当像大妈同样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操5故选Do【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想阅读理解1LOn theafternoon ofthe daythat wearrived inXingcheng,we leftfor Qinhuangdao.It wasrainingheavily whilewe wereonthehighway.I keptthe speedless than100kilometres perhour.We gottoQinhuangdao in the lateafternoon.We bookedinahotel anormal room withalarge bed,an airconditioner,a TVand atoilet.150yuan moreor lessis worthyof that.The nextmorning,it onlytook usless than30minutes to gettothe beach.Policemen wereeverywhere,andthey guided ourtraffic.The billoftheparking was20yuan.I paidsome moneyforlife buoysbecause none of uscould swim.The waterwas nottoo deepnear the beach andwith alifebuoy I could floatonthewater inorder notto getdrowned.I taughtmy wifehow touse thelifebuoy,although itwas alsothe firsttime that I usedit.But mydaughter wasfascinated bythe sand.She playedwiththe sand withall herattention,which madeus laugh.The environmentin Beidaihewasfine,although itwas notvery clean,andwe hadagood time.By the way,in theevening wevisited theshopping streetin thecentral city.We visiteda shoppingstreetnear Beidaihe.There werea lotofpeople,shopping anddining.Of course,we hadsomeseafood there too.1The writerwent to Beidaihe.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane2What dothe underlinedwords lifebuoys meanin Chinese防晒霜救生圈游泳衣游艇A.B.C.D.3What wasthe writersdaughter doingwhile theywere swimmingA.Taking awalk alongthebeach.B.Having apicnic.C.Lying in thesun.D.Playing withthe sand.4Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.The writerbooked aroomwith300yuan anight.B.The writerswife isvery goodat swimming.C.The environmentisveryclean in Beidaihe.D.The writerbad some seafood thatevening.A.The triptoBeidaiheB.The seain Beidaihe5Whats the besttitle forthepassageC.The weatherin BeidaiheD.The foodinBeidaihe【答案】1C2B3D4D5A【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者去北戴河旅行推断题根据,我把速度保持在每小时1I keptthe speedless than100kilometres perhour100公里如下可知是开车，即故选by car,C细节题根据后句.由于我们都不会游泳,因此买了某些救生2because none of uscould swim圈，故选B细节题根据3But mydaughter wasfascinated bythesand.She playedwiththesand withall her不过我的女儿被沙子迷住了她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们attention,which madeus laugh.笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D细节题根据当然，我们也吃了某些海鲜，可知4Of course,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.是吃了海鲜，故选D主旨题根据全文可知重要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选5A【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解12A.her brotherB.her motherC.her fatherD.her friendMexicoCity,MexicoMy favorite kind of musicissalsa,and my favorite singeris Marc Anthony.Salsa is a kindLisaofLatin music.Why do1like salsaWell,its exciting.Theres alwayssalsa musicat ourBlack,13home.Thats becausemyparentslove it-and becausewe livenext toa salsamusic store!New YorkCity,the USWhatsmyfavoritekind ofmusic1like allkinds ofmusic,but myfavorite istechno.ItsTomso cool!My brotherhates techno—he thinksits terrible!He doesntunderstand it.But1White,14dont understandhis musiceither—he thinkscountry musicis great!Paris,FranceLinda Myfavoritekind ofmusicis classical music.My friendsthink itis boring,but1thinkGreen,13classicalmusicis reallycool.My momand dadlike classicalmusic,too,and my dad has agreat collection of classical CDs.Teens TalkA.Linda GreenB.Tom WhiteC.Toms brotherD.MarcAnthony2Lisa Blackisthe same ageasA.favorite collectionB.favorite musicC.favorite singerD.favorite song3The topicof todaystalk isabout teens【答案】1C2A1Linda andher parentslike music,and hasagreat collectionof classicalCDs.3B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆・怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐细节题根据可知，琳达父亲喜欢搜集古1mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.典音乐光盘，故选C2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，重要原因就是缺乏沟通，当我们彼此理解了对方的观点和想法后来，就能很轻易的理解对方，从而消除代沟细节理解,根据文中语句〃理解1Communication isa problemfor parentsandchildrenof allages.可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条提议，故选2C词义理解，根据体现3Youcan*t expressyourself wellifyou areangry.Go tosome placeto cool.可知生气日勺时候不能体现你自己，找个地off.Make sureyou understandwhy you are unhappy方冷静冷静，让自己明白为何不开心因此意思是〃冷静下来〃故选cool offBo细节理解，根据文中语句4The valuesof yourparentsareprobably differentfrom thoseofyour〃理解可知让父母理解你区价值观，可own.Tell yourparents whatyou careabout,andwhy.I以协助父母愈加欧理解你，故选J D主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文重要简介怎样消除代沟时提议，第一段最终5——句代沟.是本文的中心句，故Here aresome suggestionsforyouto bridgegenerationgap选A【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章的把握和对细节勺识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中勺H H关键词，在文章中寻找答案（）细节题根据和可知，她和格林琳达是同龄,故选2Lisa Black,13Linda Green3A（）主旨题本文重要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选3B【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想.阅读理解13Some peoplebring outthe bestin youinaway thatyou mightnever havefully realizedon yourown.My motherwas oneof thosepeople.My fatherdied whenI wasone year-old.While I was growingup,we leda veryhard life,but mymomgave mea lotof love.Bach night,she seatedmeonher lapand,spoke thewords that wouldchange mylife,Kemmons,you aresure to be agreat man and youcan doanything in life ifyou workhard enough toget it.At fourteen,I washit byacarandthedoctors saidthat Iwould neverwalk again.Every mightmymother spoketo mein hergentle,loving voice,telling mewhatever thosedoctors said,Icouldwalkagain ifI wantedto.She drovethat messageso deepinto my heart thatI finallybelieved her.A yearlater,I walkedon myown toschool!When theGreat Depressionbroke out,my motherlost herjob.Then Ileft schoolto supportthetwo ofus.At thatmoment Idecided neverto bepoor again.Over theyears,I experienceda lotof businesssuccess.But thereal turningpoint happenedon avacationI tookwith my wife andfive kidsin

1951.1was dissatisfied withthesecond-class hotelsavailable for familiesand wasvery angry,that theycharged anextra$2for eachchild.That wastooexpensive foran ordinaryAmerican family.I toldmy wifethatI was goingto opena motel（汽车旅馆）for families thatwould never charge extra money for children.Many peopledid notbelieveme atthat time.Not surprisingly,mom wasmy strongest supporter.As inany business,I experiencedalotofdifficulties.But with my momswords inmy heart,I neverdoubted Iwould succeed.Fifteen yearslater,Ihadthe largesthotel systemin the world-Holiday Inn.In1979my companyhad1,759inns inmorethan fiftycountries withan incomeof$1billion ayear.You maynot havestarted outlife in the bestsituations.But ifyou find a task in life worth workingfor and believe in yourself,nothing canstop you.1What Kemmonssmom oftentold himduring hischildhood was_.A.boring B.tiring C.encouraging D.interesting2What causedKemmons tostart amotel byhimselfA.His momssupport.B.His wifessuggestion.C.The poorcondition ofhis family.D.His terribleexperience in the hotel.3Which ofthe followingbest describesKemmonss motherA.Serious andhard-working.B.Loving andsupportive.C.Strict andhumorous.D.Careful andstrong-willed.请用约词回答.4What ledto Kemmonsssuccess accordingtothepassage Why40【答案】1C5D6B7His momsencouragement,clear goals,self-confidence andhard work.Because hismomsencouragement madehim believein himself.And ifyou finda taskin lifeworth working for andbelievein yourself,nothing canstop you.【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了作者的母亲是怎样对自己进行教导和鼓励日勺细节理解题根据第二段1Kemmons,youaresure to be agreat manandyoucan doanything in你一定会成为一种伟大欧人,假如你努力工作，life ifyou workhardenoughtogetit.Kemmons,I你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈日勺话是鼓舞人的，鼓舞人日勺，故选encouragingCo细节理解题根据第五段2I wasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-class hotelsavailableforfamilies andwasvery angry,thattheycharged anextra$2for eachchild.I toldmywifethatIwas goingto opena我对家庭可住的二级旅馆不满motel forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren,意，并且很生气，由于一种孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选D推理判断题通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的并且根据第六段3J I,mom wasmy妈妈是我最强大日勺支持者，可知作者『、妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，strongestsupporter,J故选B综合分析题通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四4段在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了，可知他是有At thatmoment Idecided nevertobepoor again,明确目日勺的人；最终一句话I But ifyou finda taskinlifeworth workingforand believein yourself,可知作者的成功也有自己改自信和努力；原因是第六段nothing canstop you,I Butwithmymoms但我心里有妈妈日勺话，我从不怀疑我会成功，words inmyheart,I neverdoubted Iwould succeed和第七段Butifyou finda taskinlifeworth workingforandbelievein yourself,nothing canstop you但假如你在生活中找到了一种值得为之工作区任务，并相信自己，没有什么能制止你,故答案J为His momsencouragement,clear goals,self-confidence andhard work.Because hismomsencouragement madehim believein himself.And ifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingfor andbelieveinyourself,nothing canstop you.【点评】考察阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词.阅读理解14Why doesthe skychange colorsWhatisthe sky Howhigh isit Whatcolor isit Whatbirds canlive aboveit Thesequestions aredifficultto answer,arent theyInfact,the skyhas nocolor.Then whydoesthe sky look blueWe knowthat there is airaround the world.When planesfly,they needair tolift theirwings.Planes cant fly veryhigh.That isbecause the air getsthinner whenthey gohigher.The samewillhappen tous ifwe gohigh enough.If wego upabout1,200kilometers fromthe earth,well findnoair there.Some birdscan flyinto the sky as high asa plane,but theycannot flyor livewithout air.Looking upabove us,you will see theblue skywith whiteclouds.It isusually lightblue.The colorwould be bluer whenyou see onthe top ofa high mountain.And you willseefewer cloudsin the skybetween youandthesun.Sometimes the sky doesntlookblue.When thesun risesand falls,you willsee red,orange,andother colors in the sky.Such arethe mostbeautiful momentsoftheday.Who cansee thecolors oftheskyhigh abovethe earthThe astronauts!They cansee thosebeautifulcolors oftheskyfromtheouter space.However,before flyinginto outerspace,they sitin aspaceshiphigh abovethe earth,and there isnoair at all.The skywould bethat darkand itscolorwouldbeblack.使散射Now youmay understandthatwesee colorsbecause the air scatters the sunlight.light travelsthrough theair.Without air;there wouldbe nolight orcolors.1Planes can*tflyashighaspossiblebecause.A.theskyis blueB.the wingsare heavierC.theskyhas nocolorD.theairbecomes thinner2When youstand onthetopofahigh mountain,you willsee.A.more airB.the bluersky C.more colorsD.more clouds3In Ningbo,we mightsee manycolors in theskyat duringtheday.A.6:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00p.m.4The skychanges colorsbecause.A.its colorfulitselfB.the worldis colorfulC.the sunlighthas colorsD.theair scattersthe sunlight【答案】1D2B3A4D【解析】【分析】本文简介了天空为何是有颜色的细节题根据1Planes cantfly veryhigh.That isbecause theair getsthinner whentheyghigher可知，飞机不能飞得尽量高，由于空气变得稀薄了,故选D细节题根据可知，当你2The colorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain站在高山日勺山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B推理题根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色这是一天3中最美好日勺时刻When thesun risesand falls,youwillsee red,orange,andothercolorsin thesky.可矢口，在宁波，我们也许会在白天上午日勺Such arethe mostbeautiful momentsoftheday点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选6A细节题根据4Now youmay understandthatwesee colorsbecause theairscatters使散射可知天空会变色，由于空气散射阳光，故选thesunlight,D【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息.阅读理解15Many peoplethought a computer wasntsupposed tobe able to beata topmaster atthe ancient人Chinese game,Weiqi,for atleast another10years.But AlphaGo,an artificiallyintelligent system工智能系统designed byGoogle,made it.It easilybeat Lee Sedol lastyear,oneofthebestplayers intheworld.It challengedthe worldstop playersto showhow muchprogress ithad madeover thepastfew years.In lateMay,2023,AlphaGo appearedin Chinaand played against19-year-old Ke Jie inWuzhen,China.He isNo.1player nowintheworld.However,the resultwasnt outof peoplesexpectation.He lost the match.Though Ke Jie triedhis bestandheonce sawthe victoryjust astep away,he losthisbest chancewhen hebecame excited.新闻公布会At thepress conferenceafterthe match,Ke Jiewas interviewedbythe reporters.Hesaid hehad realizedhow powerfulAlphaGo was,and itwas gettingperfect.When aChinese reporter口译员asked him in English,thereporter spoke so fast thatthe interpreter couldnt catch him.KeJie got kindof angry andtold himthat itwas unnecessaryfor twoChinese tospeak in English.Thereporter apologizedtohimand offeredto askhim fora coffee.The catand mousegame isover;but thechallenge betweenmanandrobots willstill goon.1Which wasthe mostprobable datewhen Ke Jie playedagainst AlphaGoA.May

5.B.May

23.C.May

18.D.May Day.2Why didKe jiegetangryatthepress conferenceA.Because helostthegame.B.Because thereporter couldntcatch theinterpreter.C.Because thereporter asked himinEnglish.D.Because thereporter wasntabletospeak Chinesewell.3According tothepassage,which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.People thoughtacomputercould beathumans manyyears ago.B.Ke Jiewas expectedto losethematch.C.KeJieasked thereporter fora coffee.D.AlphaGo hadgreat troublewinning thegame lastyear.4AlphaGo is.A.KeJieB.LeeSedolC.a Weiqimatch D.an artificiallyintelligent system【答案】（）1B2C3B4D【解析】【分析】文章详细地简介了在中国选手柯洁和之间的比赛，详细日勺说了比alphago赛后的某些事情和人工智能获得日勺发展细节题答案定位在第二段第一句1In thelate ofMay,2023,AlphaGo appearedin Chinaand可知在年月末，故选playedagainst19-year-old KeJie inWuzhen,20235B细节题答案定位在第三段第二行句子2When aChinese reporteraskedhiminEnglish,the口译员当一reporterspokesofastthattheinterpretercouldntcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知由于记者用英语问他，故选C推理题答案定位在第二段第一行句子3He isNo.1player nowintheworld.However,the result他目前是世界上排名第一於选手，不过，wasnt outof peoplesexpectation.He lostthe matches.I成果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选I B细节题答案定位在第一段第一行句子4But AlphaGo,an artificiallyintelligent system人工智能系统可知是一种人工智能系统,故选designed byGoogle,AlphaGoDo【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要日勺信息根据短文内容出选择对日勺答案

2.BDo youwant tolive ahappier,less stressfullife Trylaughing forno reasonat all.Thats how（笑声）thousands ofpeople starttheir dayat Laughter Clubs aroundtheworldand manydoctors nowthinkthat havingagoodlaugh mightbe oneofthebest ways tostayhealthy.The firstLaughter Clubwas startedin Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr.Madan Kataria,Youngchildren laughabout300times aday.Adults laughbetween7and15times aday/says Dr.Kataria.Everyone isnaturally goodat laughing-its theuniversal language.We wantpeople tofeel happywiththeir lives.There are now morethan500Laughter Clubsin Indiaand over1,300intheworld.（效果）Many doctors are also interested inthe effects of laughter on our health.According toa5-year studyattheUCLA Schoolof Medicinein California,with laughingthereisless stressin thebody.Laughter improvesourhealthagainst illnessby about40%.So whathappens ata Laughter Club Iwent alongtomynearest clubin SouthLondon to findout.Iwasquite nervousatthe beginning ofthe class,tobehonest,I wasntinterested inlaughing withagroup ofstrangers,and Iwas worriedabout lookingstupid.Our laughterteacher toldustoclap ourhandsand sayho hoho,ha haha.while lookingat eachother.However,our bodiescant tell thedifference betweenreal laughterand unreal laughter,so theystill producethesamehealthy effects.Surprisingly,it worked!After tenminutes everybodyintheroom waslaughing forreal andsomepeople just couldnt stop!At theend ofthe classIwassurprised byhow relaxed-andcomfortable Ifelt.So ifyoure understress,then startlaughing.You mightbe verypleased withtheresults!1The firstLaughterClubwas startedinA.India B.America C.Britain D.China2How manyLaughter Clubsare thereintheworld todayA.Over

300.B.Over

500.C.Over

800.D.Over1,

300.3How didthe writerfeelatthebeginning ofthe classA.Surprised.B.Pleased C.Nervous.D.Tired.4When didthe peopleintheclub beginto laughfor realA.After tenminutes.B.After tenhours.C.After tenseconds.D.After tendays.5The articlemainlytellsusA.young childrenlaugh muchmore oftenthan adultsinadayB.laughing isoneofthebestwaystostay healthyC.many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronour healthD.reallaughterand unreallaughter areboth goodforhealth【答案】（）1A2D3C4A5B【解析】【分析】你想过一种快乐时,没有压力日勺生活尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天医生认为开怀大笑是最佳的保健方式细节理解根据第二段1The firstLaughterClubwas startedin Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr.可知在印度,故选Madan Kataria.A细节理解根据第二段2There are now morethan500Laughter Clubsin Indiaand over1,300in可知选theworld.Do细节理解根据第四段可知作者开始紧张3Iwasquite nervousatthebeginningoftheclass故选C细节理解根据最终一段4Surprisingly,it worked!After tenminutes everybodyintheroom was可知分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑故laughing forreal andsome peoplejustcouldntstop!10J选A主旨大意本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐5更健康的生活故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案根据短文内容理解选择对日勺答案

3.AAccording toanewsurvey,students/safety hasbecomeabig problem.Nearly50%of studentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery onthewayto andfrom school.Now inmain bigcities inChina,some schoolshave taughtan unusuallesson:self-protection.Students likethis lessonbecause thereareno exams or boring classes.And theycan learnhow tosave livesand know how tostop dangerbefore it really happens.Chen Haoyu,ateacherat BeijingNo.25Middle School,gives youngstudents adviceon how todeal withdanger.★If youare robbedKeepcalm.If youcan notcry for help orrun away.Give therobber yourmoney.Try torememberwhat therobber lookslike andtellthepolice later.★If youare ina trafficaccidentIf acar hitsyou.You shouldremember thecar number.If itisabicycle,try tocall yourparentsbefore you let the rider go.This isbecause youdont knowhow seriouslyyouarehurt★If itis raininghard andthereislightingDont stayin highplaces andstay awayfrom trees.★When thereisafireGet awayas fastas yoncan.Put wetthings onyour bodyand try to findan exit.Do nottake thelift.★If someoneis drowningIfyou cantswim,dont getinto thewater.Cry outforhelp.Remember thatdanger isnever asfarawayas youthink.Take careof yourselfatalltime!1Why dostudents likethe self-protection lesson

①Because therearenotests.©Because thelessons areboring

③Because theycan learnhowtosave lives.A.

①②B.

②③C.

①②④D.

①④Because theycan knowhowtostop dangerbefore ithappens.

③④2What willyoudoif abicycle hurtsyouA.I willremember thebicycle number.B.I wontlet therider gountil Icall myparents.C.I willlet therider gobeforeIcall myparents.D.I willlet therider gobecause Iknowhowseriously Iam hurt.3If yourhouse ison fire,you must.A.put drythings onyour bodyB.run quicklyand take the liftC.run awayand findan exitas quicklyasyoucanD.take everythingyouhaveand thenrun away4There areways ofself-protection mentionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.65The besttitleforthis passageis.A.How toKeep CalmB.Self-protection C.An usuallesson D.Danger【答案】（）1D2B3C4C5B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一种大问题，目前诸多学校开设特殊的安全课一位来自北京中的老师给我们简介的几点碰到危险时的对时做法发生交通事故时首先要记25下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，碰到抢劫时要保持冷静等等⑴细节理解根据第——段Students likethis lessonbecause therearenoexamsorboringclasses..可知学And theycanlearnhowtosave livesand knowhowtostop dangerbeforeitreallyhappens生喜欢这个课时由于没有考试，不无聊，可以学习怎样救命，懂得怎样防止危险故选Do⑵细节理解根据可知被自行车If itisabicycle,trytocall yourparents beforeyoulettheridergo.撞了给父母打来了才能让肇事者离开故选B（）细节理解根据3Get awayas fastas yoncan.Put wetthings onyour bodyandtrytofindan exit.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯故选Do nottakethelift.Co⑷细节理解题通过阅读可知，文中提到了种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，5有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，碰到抢劫时要保持冷静故选C⑸主旨大意本文讲述学生学习碰到危险时怎样自保故选B【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中日勺关键词，在文章中寻找答案.根据短文理解选择对的答案4。