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第二次月考(基础+阅读+写作)模拟试题
(三)
一、单项选择
1.This Mathproblem isnot for us tosolve.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily
2.—What awonderful film!Id liketo watch it againwith myparents.一I feelthe same.I willinvite mycousin towatchit.A.slowly B.exactly C.badly D.carefully
3.He shoutedwhen heheard the newsA.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting;C.excitedly;excited D.excitedly;exciting;
4.Tom didntwork hard.,he failedin theEnglish testagain.A.For exampleB.In factC.As aresult D.Instead
5.nature reservesus learnmore aboutprotecting animals.A.Studying;helps B.Studies;to helpC.Study;helping D.Studying;help
6.His dogwas.Andrew lookedfor iteverywhere andeven putup anotice.A.stupid B.missing C.scared D.medium一
7.Remember tomy daughtersdance shownext Friday.一Of courseI will,Ill neverforget herdance for the firsttime last year.A.to come;to seeB.coming;to seeC.to come;seeing D.coming;seeing
8.Simon iscrazy aboutfootball.He hasbeen amember of the FootballClub lastyear.A.for B.after C.since D.before
9.Few of the youngpeople likewatching theconcerts recordedbefore but the ones.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
10.You shouldask the children withwater in the garden.Its dangerous.A.not to play B.to playC.not playD.dont play
11.The museumfrom5p.m.to9a.m.at theweekend.A.is closed B.opens C.is openedD.closes
12.——Please dontsmoke here!Look atthe sign.—A.No,I willB.Yes,I wontC.Sorry,I willD.Sorry,I won9t
13.------Sam,can youtell me一Try MusicWorld onHuangyuan Street参考答案
1.A【详解】试题分析句意这道数学题对我们来说似乎足够容易去解决足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数enough adj.名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后结合句意,故选adv.A考点考查的用法enough
2.B【详解】句意——多么精彩的电影啊!我想和父母一起再看一遍——我的感觉完全一样我会邀请我表弟来看的考查副词辨析慢地;准确地;严重地;仔细地根据可知是指我的感觉slowly exactlybadly carefully“I feeL..the same.”完全一样故选B
3.D【详解】句意“当我听到这个振奋人心的消息,我兴奋地大叫起来:第一空修饰用副词,第二空修饰用shouted,news,故选excitingo D
4.C【详解】句意汤姆学习不努力结果,他英语考试又失败了考查介词短语For example例如;Infact事实上;Asaresult结果;Instead反而由“Tom didntwork hard..・.,he failedin the可知,他英语考试又失败了,是他没有努力学习的结果故选English testagain”C
5.A【详解】句意研究自然保护区有助于我们更多地了解保护动物动词短语或动词做主语时,用动名词,谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意和语境可知选A
6.B【详解】句意他的狗不见了到处寻找,甚至贴出了告示Andrew考查形容词词义辨析愚蠢的;丢失的;害怕的;中等的根据句意安德鲁到处寻找,甚至stupid missingscard medium贴出了告示,可知是丢了故选B
7.C【详解】句意——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演——当然我会的,我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景考查非谓语动词记得要去做某事;记得做过某事第一句是提醒对方要记得去remember to do sthremember doing sth看女儿的舞蹈表演,用动词不定式作宾语忘记要去做某事;忘记做过某事,第二空表示forget to do sth forget doing sth不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景,用动名词作宾语,故选C
9.D【详解】句意除了现场的音乐会之外,很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会考查形容词辨析生动的;考活着的;充满活力的;现场的根据可知living velively live“watching theconcerts recorded”观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会,应用形容词作的修饰语,表示“现场的工故选live onesDo
10.A【详解】句意你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水这是危险的考查非谓语动词“让某人不要做某事”,根据、可知,是危险的,所以不要做故ask sbnot to do sth“It dangerous.”选A
11.A【详解】句意博物馆在周末下午点至上午点关闭59考查形容词和动词的用法关闭,动词;关闭的,形容词;打开或开放的,动词或形容词根据close closedopen“from5P.m.to9a.m.at theweekend”可知,下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的,排除B、C;此处说的是关闭的时间,是持续的一段时间,应该用系表结构表示状态故选A
12.D【详解】句意——请不要在这儿吸烟,看看这个标志——对不起,我不会了考查情景交际根据语境是不会再吸烟了并且要表示歉意,故选D
13.B【详解】试题分析句意一山姆,你能告诉我哪里买光盘吗?一试着在黄海路音乐世界疑问词可以和动词不定式合在一起构成动词不定式短语作宾语等,结合答语可知这里是问地点,所以选B考点考查动词不定式短语
14.A【详解】句意当你做完饭时,别忘了关掉煤气考查非谓语“完成某事”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词作宾语;“忘记去做某事”,finish doingsth forgettodo sthforget“忘记做过某事”,结合可知,此处指的是忘记去做某事,应用不定式作宾语,故选doingsth“When youfinish…meals”A
15.B【详解】本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是选5was cooking,Bo
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害句意但上周一,来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口:台风!
16.好的;更差的;更好的;最好的根据可知,此空需要一个形容词比较级;再者根据good worsebetter best“even”“Dont youwant to go to school You could tell your parents you9re ill.可知,是更好的借口,因此better符合句意故选Co句意台风卡努”于月日袭击中国东部地区
17.911舌风;袭击;离开;来根据下文可blew Uhit leftcame“Every year,typhoon hitdifferent placesaround the world.知,台风袭击中国东部地区,因此符合句意故选hit B句意在上海,所有的学校都在第二天,周一关闭
18.关闭;结束;打开;干净的根据可知,学校是关闭的,因此closed overopen clean“Shanghai had to close schools”closed符合句意故选A句意这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校
19.天;周;月;次根据上文可知,上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校,因此符合句意故选day weekmonth timetimeD句意这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校
21.然而;仍然;甚至;已经根据可知,因为不知道这个消息,所以仍然有yet stilleven alreadyI didntknow aboutthenews”学生来学校,因此符合句意故选still B句意但是在学校玩而不是学习很好
22.学习;购物;划船;锻炼根据可知,应该是说studying shoppingboating exercisingBut itwas niceto play in theschool”在学校玩而不是在学习很不错,因此符合句意故选studying A句意学校保证了沈和其他名学生在室内的安全,并让他们进行乒乓球等运动
23.20附近;外面;室内;周围根据常识可知,应该是保证室内安全,因此符合句意故选near outsideinside aroundinsideCo句意学校保证了沈和其他名学生在室内的安全,并让他们进行乒乓球等运动
24.20野炊;乒乓球;野营;滑雪根据常识可知,野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动,所以picnics table tennis campingskiing从安全角度出发,打乒乓球符合句意故选B句意一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方
25.危险的;安静的;正确的;安全的根据常识可知,台风来了,应该是到安全的地方,因此dangerous quietcorrect safe符合句意故选safe D句意大多数发生在月、月和月
26.789到达;袭击;发生;去根据句意可知,台风多数发生于月、月和月,因此符合句意reach hithappen go789happen故选C句意在他们当中,卡努是最强的
27.强大的;更强大的;最强大的;错误形式根据可知,此空需要一strong strongerthe strongestthe moststrong“Among them”个形容词最高级,因此符合句意故选the strongestC句意台风带来强风和暴雨
28.霜;雨;雪;雾根据下文可知,台风带来的是大风和大雨,因此符合句意故frosts rainssnows fogs“The rains”rains选B句意雨水对农民的田地不利
29.坏的;好的;足够的;有用的根据可知,雨水对土地是不好bad goodenough useful“Typhoons alsokill people.”的,因此符合句意故选bad A句意至少造成人死亡
30.124更少;更多;最后;最少根据上句可知,台风至少造成人死亡,因此符合句意故less moreat lastat least124at least选D
31.A
32.B
33.C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容,包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等细节理解题根据(发球)和
31.“Tennis servesare overheadand underhand.Badminton servesare underhandand可知,网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球;羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下故选below the waist.”A细节理解题根据,和
32.“A racket is about27-28inches longand over300grams A badminton racket is about26-27可知,网球拍长英寸,羽毛球拍长英寸,所以它们形状相似故选inches longand90grams.”27-2826-27B.词句猜测题根据可知,对美国人来说,羽33“For peoplein theUSA,badminton isa backyardactivity morethan asport”毛球与其说是一项运动,不如说是后院活动,选项“美国人喜欢在后院搦有一个羽毛球场”符合原文故选CCo
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.B【导语】本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害,并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品细节理解题根据可知树木可以降低大气中的
34.Trees,as youknow,can reducecarbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere”二氧化碳含量故选A细节理解题根据
35.“Seven trucksare neededto transport two million paper bags,while onlyone truckis neededto transporto可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车,而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车故选the samenumber ofplastic bags”C细节理角星题根据
36.“Products likeglass waterbottles andsteel strawscan beused overand overagain.They are much better可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用,它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好than eitherpaper productsor plastic products”得多故选B主旨大意题本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害,并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品故选
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下,在一间上了锁的房间,利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡,最终走出房间的故事细节理解题根据可知,孩
38.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keyto thedoor wastrapped in a blockof ice.子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙故选D词句猜测题根据及(裹)叮
39.“We have to melt the iceTravis pulledoff his sweatshirt andwrapped itaround the ice.his keeps」可知,孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰,特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫,他强调这件运动衫可以me warmhe reasoned.”让自己保持暖和,意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”,可以帮助融化冰故选A词句猜测题根据可知,
40.“Heat alwaysflows from warm objects to cold ones.The heatin the air willeventually meltthe ice”热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体,空气中的热量最终会融化冰,划线部分单词意为“最终地”,与同义finally故选C最佳标题题根据及全
41.They hadto workout different kinds ofproblems withinlimited time to get out of a locked room.”文可知,本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡,最终成功走出上锁房间的故事,故Running away可作为本文标题故选from theRoom”Co
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了南极洲——一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方细节理解题根据
42.“During30years,China hassent many scientists to Antarctica.They mostlylook atthe resourcesunder the.”可知,中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物故选icy landand doresearch aboutclimate change and marine biologyC
43.细节理解题根据“In order to getsome sleep,scientists cover the windows with blackplastic clothto createcnight”可知,为了能够更好地睡觉,科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户故选B词句猜测题根据可知,科学家对南极洲的探索热
44.“scientistspassion tolearn aboutthis mysteriousland will never end”情从未停止,因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱,选项“强烈的热爱”符合题意故选D D
45.主旨大意题根据“Although it is challengingto workin Antarctica,scientists,passion tolearn aboutthis mysteriousland可知,科学家们希望能了解南willnever end.It ishopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.”极洲,探索热情从未停止,因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲故选B
46.succeed【详解】句意一个人如果想要成功的话,必须努力工作根据题干可知,横线处需填动词原形成“wantto”succeed功,动词故填succeed
47.describe【详解】句意吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园,他想向同学们描述他所看到的描述,“想要describe want todo sth做某事故填describee
48..strange【详解】句意当你来到一个陌生的地方时,你必须小心根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词“陌生的”strange作定语,故填strange
49.report【详解】句意老师正在大厅里做关于动物的报告报告可数名词,因之前有不定冠词修饰,名词应用单report,a数形式故填report
50.government【详解】句意当地政府应该马上采取措施保护环境有形容词修饰,空格处应用名词,故填“local”governmento
51.fourth
52.last
53.kites
54.hold
55.try【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气句意春分是节气中第四个节气根据常识知道春分是第四个节气,根据首字母所以应是表示顺序故
51.24f,fourth,填⑴ourth句意在这一天之后,白天将会持续比夜晚长根据『可
52.“On this day,day andnight alloverthe world are equal length知,在这一天日夜等长,过这一天,白天变长后加动词原形;根据首字母及语意可知,应是动词原形持续will1last故填⑴ast句意在中国,春天是外出放风筝的最好时间根据可知,春天是
53.“Spring is the besttime forgoing outsideand flying”放风筝最好时节,“风筝”是可数名词故填kite kites句意人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料,并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛根据可知,是举办比
54.“balancing competitions”hold赛;空处需用动词原形,与形式保持一致故填paint hold句意事实上,在一年中的任何一天,你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡,试试看吧试试”,固定短语
55.have atry故填try
56.By takingthem to the countrysidefor thesummer months.
57.Four.
58.A hormone.
59.We shouldlet sunlighttouch ourbareskin.
60.Twice to three times a week.【导语】本文主要讲述了维生素的作用以及补充维生素的方式D D根据
56.The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over200years agowhen aPolish doctor treated innercity可矢口,波兰医生夏天带这些孩子去乡卜children with soft bonesby takingthem to the countrysidefor thesummer months.”治疗软骨病故填By takingthem to the countrysidefor thesummer months.根据
57.In fact,vitamin Dis goodfbr usin manyother ways in addition to supporting bone health.For example,it can help(钙)(免疫)absorb calcium for keeping bones and teeth strong.It alsohelps supporthealthy heartand immunefunction.Moreover,可知,本文主要介绍了维生素有助于骨骼健康、帮助吸收钙来保持骨骼和developing healthycell needsits help,too.“D牙齿强壮、有助于支持健康的心脏和免疫作用、帮助发育健康的细胞四个作用故填Four.根据(吸收)(激素)可知,维生
58.Vitamin Dis absorbedinto our bloodstream,it ismore like a hormonethan a vitamin.”素更像是一种激素故填D Ahormone.根据
59.Scientists tellus thatvitamin Dis producedwhen sunlighttouches ourskin,and onlybare skincan producevitamin D可知,晒日光浴时我们应该让阳光接触我们裸露的皮肤故填while weare sunbathing.”We shouldlet sunlighttouch ourbareskin.根据
60.and theUV rays are very strong,only5to10minutes isenough.Twice tothree timesa weekcan produceenough可知,夏天应该一周晒两到三次太阳才能产生足够的维生素故填vitamin D.”D Twice tothree timesa week.
61.How luckyI am to live ina neighborhoodlike that!【详解】根据题干,可知考查感叹句形容词+主语+谓语,由句意可知时态是一般现在时“幸运的”,How+lucky be幸运地做某事;住在像那样的小区”故答案为lucky todosthlive ina neighborhoodlike that”How luckyIamtolivein aneighborhoodlike that!
62.With thehelp ofthe coach,he madeup hismind to accept training.【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般过去时“在某人的帮助之下“教练“下定决心with thehelp ofsb,”coach,做某事主语对应的形容词性物主代词是谓语动词用过去式“接受训练make upones mind todosth,he his,made,“accept故填training oWith thehelp ofthe coach,he madeup hismindto accept training.
63.The governmentwill manage to stopfishermen fishing along the coast.【详解】政府The government,作主语;设法做某事managetodosth;阻止某人做某事stop sbdoingsth;渔民fishermen;捕鱼fish;沿着海岸along thecoasto此句时态是一般将来时,will do结构故填The governmentwill manageto stopfishermenfishingalongthecoast.
64.There aredifferent kinds of cardsin ourshop.【详解】不同种类的卡片different kinds ofcards;我们店里in ourshop分析句子可知,此处考查therebe句型,时态用一般现在时表示事实,主语是动词用复数故填cards,be areThere aredifferentkindsof cardsin ourshop.
65..Prices aregetting higherand higher.【详解】根据句意“物价正在越来越高了”可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为动词现在分词;主语“物价be+prices,复数形式,be动词用are;形容物价的高低用形容词high,“变得越来越高get higherand故填higher,Prices aregetting higherand higher.
66.Giant pandasare Chinasnational treasure.They livein Sichuan,Shanxi andGansu provinces.Pandas haveblack andwhitefur.And theyhave bigeyes andround ears,Though theyare fat,they movenimbly.They arereally lovelyanimals.Pandas liketoeat bamboovery much.They canclimb treesand swim.They usuallylive for20_25years.But thereare only about1,000pandasnow.We musttry ourbest toprotect themwell.【详解】解析这是一篇给材料作文,要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文,通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称,时态为一般现在时态,这方面需要注意的问题比较少动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲,写出关键单词写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系上下文之间可以适当使用连接词A.why tobuy aCD B.where to get aCDC.how tochoose aCD D.when torecord aCD
14.When youfinish meals,dont forgetoff thegas.A.cooking;to turnB.to cook;to turnC.to cook;turning D.cooking;turning
15.Jenny in the kitchenwhen youcalled herat5oclock thisafternoon.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cooks D.cooked
二、完形填空Dont youwanttogotoschoolYoucouldtellyourparentsyoure ill.But lastMonday,the studentsfrom Shanghaiand(借口)Zhejiang hadan even16excuse:typhoon!Typhoon Khanun17East China on September
28.The windscan blowaway housesand cars.The rainsare29for farmers,fields.Typhoons alsokill people.Earlier thismonth,Typhoon Talimhit Eastand CentralChina.It killed30124people.
16.A.good B.worse C.better D.best
17.A.blew B.hit C.left D.came
18.A.closedB.over C,open D.clean
19.A.day B.week C.month D.time
20.A.without B.because ofC.until D.before
21.A.yet B.still C.even D.already
22.A.studying B.shopping C,boating D.exercising
23.A.near B.outside C.inside D.around
24.A.picnics B.tabletennisC.camping D.skiing
25.A.dangerous B.quiet C,correct D.safe
26.A.reach B.hit C.happen D.go
27.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongestD.the moststrong
28.A.frosts B.rains C.snows D.fogs
29.A.bad B.good C.enoughD.useful
30.A.less B.more C.at lastD.at least
三、阅读理解Below isthe information about tennis and badmintonthat Nataliefound ona website.In theUSA,tennisavery popularracket sport.What you need fortennis are a racket for each player,a tennisball anda tennis(球场).court Tennisis playedonarectangle outdoorcourt.However,it canalso beplayed indoorsto avoidthe sunshineortherain.A tennis court is78feet longand36feet wide.There isa three-foot-tall netin thecentre ofthe court.A racketis about27-28inches longand over300grams.(发球)Tennis servesare overheadand underhand.If youcant doit wellfbr thefirst,you willhave asecond chance.(后院)For peoplein theUSA,badminton isa backyardactivity morethan asport.The thingsyouneed toplaybadminton(羽毛球),arearacketforeachplayera singleshuttlecock anet anda badminton court.Just liketennis,it isalso aracket sportona rectanglecourt inan indoorgym.A badminton court is44feet longand20feet wide.The netina badmintoncourt is about5feettall.Abadmintonracketisabout26-27inches longand90grams.(手腕).Badminton servesare underhandand belowthewaistAnd if you hitthe balloutside ofthe courtor hitthe netonthe serve,you willlose thepoint.
31.Which ofthe followingdoes NOTshow acorrect serve
32.From thereading,we canlearn that.A.a tenniscourtissmaller than a badmintoncourtB・a tennisracket anda badmintonracket aresimilar inshapeC.a badmintonracketisheavier thana tennisracketD.the neton thetenniscourtis higherthan thaton thebadmintoncourt
33.The underlinedsentence in the passagesuggeststhat.A.badminton ismore popularthan tennisin theUSAB.fewer peopleenjoy playingbadminton in the USAC.Americans liketo have abadmintoncourt in their backyardsD.American badmintonplayers usuallytrain in their backyards(吸管)Governments around theworldare pushingfor anend toplastic strawsand bags.More andmore businessesare(转换)(可供选择的事物)switching topaper productsas analternative.Paper isconsidered bymany to be better than plastic.However,it isharmful tothe environment,too.(大Firstly,paper bagsand strawsare madefrom trees.Trees,as youknow,can reducecarbon dioxidelevels inthe atmosphere气)(毁林)..They canslow downclimate change.An increaseinthe use of paper bagscan cause more deforestationSecondly,the productionofpaperthings requiresmore energy and water.About10percent moreenergy andfour timesasmuch wateris usedto producea paper bag thana plastic one.You mightsay thatwe canuse recycledpaper tosave thatenergy andwater.This seemstobea goodidea.However,it takeseven moreenergyandwater togo throughthe recyclingprocess(过程)thanto makea newpaperbag.Products madefrom recycledpaper arealso oftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paper productsare heavierthan plasticones.That means they requiremore fuelto transport.Seven trucksareneeded to transporttwo millionpaperbags,while onlyone truckis neededto transportthe samenumber ofplastic bags.Theincreased weightalso leadstoalarger amountof wasteonce thebags arethrown away.Paper productsare actuallya lose-lose forboth theenvironment andbusinesses.They aremore expensivethan plastic products.A paperstraw costsabout5to12cents,while aplasticoneusually costsonlyabout2cents.The mostenvironmentfriendly solution(解决办法)is toavoid single-use thingsaltogether.Products likeglass waterbottles andsteel strawscan beused overand overagain.They aremuch betterthan eitherpaper productsor plasticproducts.Through increasingthe useof theseitems,you cangreatlyreduce yourthrowaway wasteand trulymake our earth a greener place!
34.What cantrees dototheenvironmentA.They canmake carbondioxidelevelslower intheair.B.They canimprove climatequickly.C.They cancausemoredeforestation inthe end.D.They canprovide materialsfor paper products.
35.From Paragraph4,we canknow that.A.plasticproductsaremuchbetterthanpaper onesB.paper productsare easyto transportC.one truckis neededtotransporttwomillionplastic bagsD.plasticproductsoften leadtoalarger amountof awaste
36.Which isthe followingshould peopleuse inorder toprotect theenvironmentA.Recycled paperbags.B.Steel knivesand forks.C.Strong plasticchairs.D.Single-use cups.
37.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To pushfor anend toplastic strawsand bags.B,To tellreaders thedisadvantages ofpaperproducts.C.To pushtheuseof environment-friendly productswhich can be recycled.D.To introducethe importanceof makingourearthagreenerplace.Maggie,Travis andLucys scienceteacher seta specialtest for them.They hadto workout differentkindsofproblemswithin limitedtimetogetout ofalockedroom.For thepast hour,Maggie,Travis andLucy hadbeen lockedinside aroom decoratedlike amad scientisfslaboratory.Together theydecoded(破译)asecret languageand solveda difficultmaths problem.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keytothedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.“We haveto meltthe ice,Lucy said.“But theresnothing hothere!^^Maggie complained.(裹)Travis pulledoff hissweatshirt andwrapped itaroundthe ice.This keepsme warmJ hereasoned.A fewminutes passedby,buttheice didntmelt.(隔热材料)?““Isnt clothan insulatorLucy asked.She triedto rememberwhat shehad learnedin science class.“Heatalways flowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.The heatintheair willeventually melttheice,but we needtofind somethingthat willhelpheat movefrom theair totheicemore quickly.”“What aboutglass”Maggie asked.“Glass isalso aninsulator.It keepsheat frommoving/9Lucy said.Then shenoticed alarge metaltray(金属托盘)acrossthe room.“This mightwork!”Lucy putthe blockof iceonto thetray.Everybodys eyesmoved betweenthe clockand theice.Would theybe ableto freethekey intimeAt last,the keylayinthe wateron thetray.The threefriends rushedoutofthe roominthelast minute.“We madeit!”Travis cheered.Good thingyou paidattention inscienceclass!”A.To solvea mathsproblem.B.To learna secretlanguage.
38.What finalchallenge didthe threefriends needto completeC.To findtheir scienceteacher.D.To getthe keytrapped inice.
39.What doesTravis meanby saying“This keepsme warm^^A.His sweatshirtcan helpmelttheice.B.He dislikeshissweatshirt.C.His sweatshirtis ofgood quality.D.He wants to takeoff hissweatshirtA.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly
41.Whats the best titlefor thestoryA.Changing Iceinto WaterB.Decorating theLaboratoryC.Running awayfrom theRoom D.Preparing fora ScienceClass
40.What doesthe underlined word“eventually probablymeanIn themost southernpart ofour planet,theres a place thafscovered withsnow andice allyear round.But ithas theclearest(南极洲)and cleanestair.Amazingly,in thisplace,the sunsometimes hangseven inthe midnightsky.This placeis Antarctica(恶劣的)the coldest,windiest andharshest placeon theEarth.As theworlds least-known place,Antarctica isof greatinterest toscientists aroundtheworld.During30years,China hassentmanyscientiststo Antarctica.They mostlylook atthe resourcesunder theicy landand doresearch aboutclimate changeand(海洋的)marine biology.Antarctica isa placewith fantasticviews.However,life thereis veryhard.Food isone ofthe biggestproblems.Frozen foodwhichcanbeheated easilyis peoplesdaily food.Fresh vegetablesare hardto growinthecold weather.Sleep isalso difficult.In Antarctica,summer lastsfrom Novemberto March.During this-period,Antarctica receivessunlight24hours aday.In ordertogetsome sleep,scientists cover the windowswith blackplastic clothto create“night”.(七级以上的)Working in Antarctica isdangerous,especially whenmeeting gale-force winds.They can.easily blowpeopleaway.So thereare ropesthat connectbuildings ofsome research stations.People canhold theseropes tokeep theirbalance instrongwinds.Whafs more,communicating withothers isdifficult.Without cablesand Internetin someresearchstations,two-way radiosarethe onlytools tocommunicate.If peoplewanttosay helloto friendsand relatives,they canuse satellitephones.Although it is challengingto workinAntarctica,scientists9passion tolearn aboutthis mysteriousland willneverend.It ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.
42.Scientists fromChina gotoAntarcticato.A.find outways tocontrol waterpollution B.grow plantsand vegetablesin specialconditionC.research climatechangeandmarinebiologyD.stop thehunters fromkilling themarine lifeA.wear moreclothes tokeep warmB.coverthe windowswithblack clothC.connect researchstations withropes
44.D.eat morefried andcanned vegetablesTheunderlinedword“passion“inthelast paragraphmay mean
43.In orderto sleepwell inAntarctica,the scientistshave toA.full preparationB・amazing imaginationC,pleasant introductionD.strong love
45.The passageis mainlyaboutA,climate changesof AntarcticaB,exploring AntarcticaC.how tosurvive inAntarctica D.views ofAntarctica
四、单词拼写(成功).
46.A manhas towork hardif he wantsto(描述)
47.Jimmy wentto ShanghaiDisneyland lastweekend andhewantsto whathe sawto hisclassmates.(陌生的)
48.You mustbe carefulwhen youcome toaplace.(报告)
49.The teacheris makingaonanimals inthe hall.(政府)
50.The localshould takeactions toprotect theenvironment atonce.
五、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确(春分)(节气).Spring Equinoxisthef51ofthe24solar termIts onMarch21this year.On thisday,day andnight alloverthe worldareequallength.After thisday,daytime will152longer thannight.Spring Equinoxmeansthemost excitingdays ofspring havecome.Spring isthebesttime forgoing outsideand flyingk53inChina.There arealso othertraditions forthisday,such asbalancing eggs.In someplaces,people paintthe eggsin manycolors and(弓力)h54egg——balancing competitions.They thinkspecial gravitationalforces Icanhelpeggs standon theirends.In factyoucan balancean eggon itsend anyday ofthe year,have at55for fun.
六、任务型阅读阅读短文,回答下面个问题(每题答案不超过个词)510Sunshine VitaminTheconnectionbetweensunlightandbonehealthwasfoundover200years agowhen aPolish doctortreated innercitychildren withsoft bonesby takingthem tothe countrysideforthesummer months.In fact,vitamin Dis good forusin manyother(钙)waysinadditiontosupportingbonehealth.For example,it canhelp absorbcalciumforkeepingbonesandteethstrong.It also(免疫)helps supporthealthy heartand immunefunction.Moreover,developing healthycell needsits help,too.(吸攵)(激素)Vitamin Dis absorbedU intoourbloodstream,itismore likea hormonethanavitamin.So,itisno surprisethathaving enough vitamin Dis soimportant forhealth.(补充)However,very fewfoods innature containvitamin D,what should we doto supplement enough vitamin D Scientiststellus thatvitamin Dis producedwhen sunlighttouches ourskin,and onlybare skincan producevitamin Dwhile wearesunbathing.And itshelpless ifthe sunlightreaches yourskin throughthewindowglass.The bestplace tohaveasunbath isin theopenair.Remember toopen yourwindow andlet sunlighttouch yourbare skinifyouhaveto stay athome forkindsofreasons.(补充)But howlong doweneedtostay inthe sun inordertosupplementenough vitamin DIn winterand spring,wed betterletour facesand armsenjoy thesunlight for10to30minutes,while insummer,we havemore barebody partsinthesun,and theUVraysareverystrong,only5to10minutes isenough.Twicetothreetimesaweekcan produceenoughvitamin D.As theautumn ends,we haveless opportunityto absorbvitamin Dthrough sunlight.Therefore,people shouldtake somevitaminD capsules,especially duringwinter.
56.How didthe Polishdoctortreatthechildrenwithsoftbones
57.How manyways isvitaminDgoodforus accordingtothepassage
58.Is vitaminD morelikeahormone oravitamin
59.What shouldwe doto producevitaminDwhile weresunbathing
60.How oftenshouldwestayinthesunto produceenoughvitaminD insummer
七、翻译我真幸运住在像那样的社区!
61.be luckyto...在那位教练的帮助之下,他下定决心接受训练
62.政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼
63.我们店里有不同种类的卡片
64.物价正在越来越高了
65.
八、书面表达根据下列要点提示写一篇短文,介绍一下中国的国宝一大熊猫词数
66.China^national treasure60~70产地中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份;体貌特征黑白相间的毛皮,大眼睛,圆耳朵,身体虽胖但动作敏捷,非常招人喜爱;喜好最爱吃竹子,会爬树、游泳;寿命一般年;20〜25数量现仅存只左右,我们必须尽力保护好它们1000。
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