还剩16页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）模拟试题
（四）
一、单项选择
1.——An earthquakehappened on22nd December,2021in ChangzhouJiangsu Province.一Luckily,no houseA.calmed downB.came downC,turned downD.took down
2.She isone of the greatestscientists in the world.A.living B.alive C.lives D.lived一
3.Sam,can youtell me一Try Music World on Garden Street.A.why tobuy a CD B.where to get aCDC.how tochoose aCD D.when torecord aCD
4.This kind of watermelonslooks andsells in the marketA.well；good B.good；good C.good；well D.well；well
5.We shouldtake actionto protectthe environment.Otherwise,there maybe noclean airin the world.A.least B.left C.to leaveD.leaving
6.It hardhe gotto thecinema yesterday evening.A.rained;while B.was raining;whenC.was raining;while D.is raining;when（合成的）
7.Which of the followingwords is a compoundwordA.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation
8.The pictureslook_,because shedraws very_.A.beautiful,good B.beautifully,goodC.beautifully,well D.beautiful,well
9.—I wonderhow long it will take me to get out of failure.—,Time cancure all.A.My pleasureB.I hopeso C.No problemD.Never mind一
10.My mumburnt herhands whenshe cookedat homethis morning.A.go B.goes C.to goD.going——I adviseher to see adoctor soon.
11.I anewspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.read
12.There was a stormyesterday.,most ofthe flowersare stillin mygarden.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Mainly D.Luckily参考答案:
1.B【详解】句意年月日，江苏省常州市发生了地震——幸运的是，没有房子倒下来——20211222考查动词短语平静下来；侄塌；拒绝；记下根据calmed downcame downij turneddown tookdown“An earthquakehappened及可知，是指地震后没有房子倒塌故选on22nd December,2021”“no house”B
2.A【详解】句意她是世界上在世的最伟大的科学家之一考查形容词作定语living活着的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；lives生命（life的复数），名词；lived居住（live的过去式），动词根据是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰，通常作表语，不作定语修饰名“scientists”alive词，只能用故选living A
3.B【详解】句意——萨姆，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去花园街上的音乐世界试试看考查疑问词+动词不定式为什么要买光盘；在哪里可以买到光盘；why tobuy aCD wheretogetaCDhow tochoose aCD如何选择一个光盘；什么时候记录一个光盘根据可知，回答的when torecord aCD TryMusicWorldonGardenStreet.是一个地点，因此提问位置应用来提问故选where B
4.C【详解】句意这种西瓜看起来好，在市场里卖得好好地，是副词；好的，是形容词是系动词，后well goodlook面接形容词，故第一空用第二空动词是实义动词，后面用副词修饰，故为故选good sellwell C
5.B【详解】句意我们应该采取行动保护环境，否则，在世界上可能就没有干净的空气了最少；剩下，留下；least lefttoleave动词不定式；leaving现在分词这里考查句型there be...left,“剩下・・.”，故应选B
6.B【详解】句意昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下的正大考查动词时态与连词的用法表示“当……时候时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中谓语动词是短暂动“while”作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterdayevening可知主句应用过去时，故选B
7.B【详解】句意下列哪个单词是合成词？考查合成词高兴的;薄饼；发言者；邀请根据四个词可知，由和cheerful pancakespeaker invitationpancake“pan”“cake”构成故选B
8.D【详解】句意为这些照片看起来很漂亮，因为她画得很好考查形容词和副词的用法漂亮的，形容词；漂亮地，副词；好，形容词；好，副词根beautiful beautifullygood well据语境，这里用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语；此外，“画得好”强调的是程度，应用副词修饰动词结合选look项可知应选D
9.D【详解】句意——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败——没关系时间可以治愈一切考查情景交际我的荣幸；我希望如此；没问题；没关系根据My pleasureI hopeso Noproblem Nevermind“I wonderhow以及回答可知，此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系故选longitwilltakemetogetoutoffailure.Time cancure all.“D
10.C【详解】句意——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手——我建议她尽快去看医生考查非谓语”建议某人做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾补故选advise sbto do sth C
11.C【详解】句意昨天晚上我表弟来看我的时候，我正在看报纸考查动词的时态根据可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，whenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.”空处用过去进行时故选was/were doingC
12.D【详解】句意昨天有暴风雨幸运地是，我花园里的大部分花还活着考查副词词义辨析突然地；最终地；主要地；幸运地根据Suddenly FinallyMainly LuckilyThere was a stormyesterday....,可知，暴风雨没有把大部分花弄死，这是很幸运的，故选most ofthe flowersare stillin mygarden.“D
14.B【详解】句意如果我看见我前面有一条蛇，我转身就跑本题为含引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从if现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B
15.C【详解】句意每个人似乎都知道时不我待，但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏考查语法一致和非谓语动词根据Everyone...time waitsfbr no man,but somestudents stillspend aplaying computergames.”可知，everyone是不定代词，其作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除AD；此处为固定短语seem todo似乎做”，应用动词不定式，排除故选B C
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程，包括蚕在生产丝绸中的作用以及中国古代饲养蚕的传统句意这些虫子只吃树叶，但它们会一直吃
16.因为；除非；但是；或上下文为转折关系，故选because unlessbut orC句意它们吃得那么多，以至于一只蚕在一个月内体重增加了万倍
17.1放松；增加；剩余；损失上下文为因果关系，“它们吃得那么多”的结果就是“体重的relaxes increasesremains loses增加”，故选B句意这些虫子是一种毛毛虫，每一种都会经历一个时期，在茧中生活，然后以蛾的形式出来
18.情感，感觉；决定；阶段，时期；竞争根据feeling decisionperiod competitionit makes a cocoon,lives insideit and then comes可知，说的是经历一个作茧成蛾的阶段，故选out asa moth.”C句意丝绸起源的故事可以追溯到古代中国
19.如何；为什么；什么；哪一个空格后面的是一个主谓结构的句子，句中不缺宾语，故how whywhat which“silk began”不可选，句中缺的是状语，这里表示“方式”，故选what,which A句意当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开，她发现它是一条长长的线
21.方法；发明；技术；材料空格处所要填的词是的同位语，故与之匹method inventiontechnology materialsilk material”配，故选D句意为了生产高质量的丝绸，古代中国人制定了饲养蚕的规则
22.标志,迹象；标记；规则；线索根据上文可知，需要制定signs marksrules clues“In orderto producea high-quality silk”有关规则，故选C句意为了使幼蚕更快地长大，它们会被用羽毛触碰
23.沉重地;清楚地；迅速地；广泛地,普遍地根据下文可知，heavily clearlyquickly widely“they weretouched with a feather.”上文讲的目的是“为了使幼蚕更快地长大）故选C句意观察蚕的人被称为“蚕妈妈
24.传播，使蔓延，扩散；描述；数数，计数；观察根据下文spread describedcounted watched“was called the飞ilkwormmother，”可知，应该是观察蚕的人故选D.句意其中一些古老的传统至今仍然存在25传统；组织；想象；挑战根据traditions organizationsimaginations challengesShe had to wearsimple clothesso theair around可矢口,这些都是传统，故选the wormswas notdisturbed.She wasalso notallowed to wear make-up oreat garlic.”Ao
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.D【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了、和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大Mary Laura.Baby Carrie森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事细节理解题根据可
26.“They weregoing to the Indian country.Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”知，爸爸想搬到印度故选A细节理解题根据
27.“Dad saidthere were too many people in the Big Woods now.Later,the pathby thelittle housebecame a可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道故选road.”A推理判断题根据
28.Dad alsodid notlike tostay.He likeda countrywhere thewild animalslived withoutbeing afraid...he（平坦的）,talked to Mum about the Western country.In the west the land was level and there were no big trees.The grassgrew可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西high and thick.There thewild animalsran andfed freely.”边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树草长得又高又密野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食推测爸爸想过自由的生活故选B推理判断题根据
29.In thelong winterevenings,he talkedto Mumabout theWestern country.In thewest theland waslevel（平坦的）,可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来and there were nobig trees.The grassgrew highand thick.”可能会为去西部做准备故选D
30.C
31.B
32.C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是狗是人类的好朋友，可以帮人类做很多事，主要讲述导盲犬是如何经过训练帮助盲人走路的细节理解题根据第二段可知在全世界都可以看到导盲犬故选
30.“Now wecan seethis kindof dogsall overthe world”Co细节理解题根据第二段训练的导盲犬可以帮助盲人走路故选
31.“He helpsthe blindto walkfrom place”B细节理解题根据最后一段可知导
32.It takesthe dog and his blind masterabout a month to learn to work and live together”盲犬和新的主人能够生活在一起需要一个月的时间故选Co
33.D
34.A
35.D【导语】本文介绍了通过一个研究发现，狗不仅能理解我们说的话，还能理解我们说话的方式这个发现让科学家对语言有了新的理解，也就是说，不仅人类能理解语言的意思，狗也能理解细节理解题根据
33.For thestudy,the researchersfirst trained13dogs formonths.The dogshad tosit quietlyinside machines,so thatthe researcherscould check their brain activity.Then the researchers putheadphones on the dogs and playedpeoples voices可知，研究者让狗安静地坐在机器里，这样他们可以检测狗大脑的活动，然后给狗戴上耳机，并播放人类的声to them.”音，结合所给选项可知，在这个研究里，研究者没有让狗坐在箱子里，故选D细节理解题根据
34.“A newstudy showed that maybeits becausedogs can understand ourwords muchbetter thanwe可知，狗比我们想象的更能理解我们的话故选thought.”A主旨大意题根据“
35.It gaveus anew understandingof language/said Andies.That is,not onlydo humansunderstand the（物种）可知，本文介绍了通过一个研究发现，狗能理解语meaning ofthe words,other speciesdo too.言的含义和情感，故选D
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.D【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理
36.推理判断题根据The BiophiliaHypothesis9亲生命假说is oftengiven asa reasonwhy beingin natureis good for.“可知，亲生命假说“经常被认为是生us...This ideahelps toexplain whypeople prefernatural,green viewsto cityviews活在大自然中对我们有益的原因，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，所以“人们在自然公园里感到放松”可以用这个观点解说故选Ao推理判断题根据可知催产素水平越高，你可
37.“The higherthe level of oxytocin is,the calmerand happieryou maybe.”能越平静、越快乐，所以如果催产素低的话，可能会感到生气或有压力故选D细节理解题根据
38.“They can help usto relaxand destress,lower ourheart ratesand bloodpressure andimprove ourmood.以及Being outsideand connectingwith nature,especially hugginga tree,has beenshown to be especiallygood forour mental可知拥抱树木可以改善不良情绪和精神压力故选health”Co推理判断题根据
39.Although theactivity ishelpful tous,ifs importantto keepin mind that we shouldnt hurt nature while可知尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这项活动时不应该伤害大自然，所以接下来会doing it.”讲述拥抱树木时的注意事项故选D
40.else【详解】句意琳达，你家里还有谁会弹钢琴？根据以及汉语提示可知，“其:“Who...can play the piano in your family”else他的，形容词，常用于作后置定语，放在疑问代词或者不定代词之后，此处应填故填else else
41.communicate【详解】句意我们应该学会和不同领域里的不同的人进行交流交流，是一个动词这句话中使用了communicate句型学会做某事，所以这里填动词的原形故填learn todosth.communicateo
42.government【详解】句意中国政府已经制定法律来保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟根据汉语“政府”提示，应是名词故government填government o
43.none【详解】句意在我们班里有个男孩但是他们中没有一个来自英国“没有一个:指三者或三者以上，强调20none数量的没有故填none
44.western【详解】句意我们很难把房间设计成西方样式“西方的”为形容词故填western,western
45.really
46.divided
47.between
48.improve
49.brain
50.second
51.seem
52.ideas
53.listening
54.less【导语】本文通过科学研究的结果说明音乐的一些好处句意人们认为音乐真的可以帮助孩子们学习其他科目根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是强调“真的”，应用
45.“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填really really句意有一个研究项目研究了当一群孩子被分成小组，并被赋予一个简单的任务时，会发生什么根据
46.“a classof及首字母提示可知，此处指的是被分成，故填children were...into groups”be dividedinto divided句意这两者之间是有区别的根据
47.“One groupwas listeningto musicwhile completingit,and theother wascompleting the及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“两者之间”，故填task insilence.”between句意因此，音乐似乎可以提高某些方面的表现
48.first group performed better than the second.So itseems thatmusic表现及首字母提示可知，此处指的是提升，提升”，是动词，后接动can…performance incertain areas.”improve can词原形，故填⑴mprove句意根据一些研究，音乐训练可以发展你大脑中处理语言的部分根据
49.:“that dealswith language,so youcan understand及首字母提示可知，音乐可以发展大脑中的处理语言的部分，故填your ownlanguage better”brain句意这也有助于学习第二种语言根据
50.that dealswith language,so youcan understandyour ownlanguage better.I could及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第二语言，故填also helpwith learninga...one.”second句意更重要的是，学习过音乐的年轻人似乎在数学等其他领域得分更高结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的
51.是“似乎，“似乎”，先行词是复数名词，从句的动词应用原形，故填⑸seem eem句意音乐还可以让你探索新的想法，以一种创造性的方式思考，并增长信心根据及首字
52.think in a creativeway”母提示可知，此处指的是“新的想法”，泛指名词应用复数形式，故填⑴deas句意当你这样做的时候，你是在练习你的听力技巧，因为你必须仔细听你创作的音乐根据
53.because you have to listencarefully to the musicyou9re making.及首字母提示可知，此处指的是听力技巧”，英语表达为listening skill,故填⑴istening句意最大的好处之一是听音乐可以帮助你减轻压力根据氛围”
54.That shouldalways bein arelaxed atmosphere及首字母提示可知，音乐可以帮助减轻压力，故填⑴ess
55.On April26,
2024.
56.By carryingout experiments in space.
57.It can give the fish oxygen./It cankeep the言之合理即给分fish alive.
58.For further study.
59.Its speciaL/Its meaningful.【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义根据
56.“On April26,2024,the ShenzhouXVIII mannedspaceships threeastronauts,Ye Guangfii,Li Congand LiGuangsu可知神舟十八号载人飞船在年月日进入太空站故答案为successfully enteredthe space station”2024426On April26,
2024.根据乘组实验
57.The crewwill carryout morethan90experiments in space so that theycan study microgravity in space,可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力故答案为medicine andmany otherscience topics.”By carryingoutexperiments inspace.根据可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着故答案
58.The algaecan give the fish oxygen,keeping themalive.”为It cangivethefishoxygen./It cankeep thefish alive.根据
59.Next scientistsplan totake miceto space.Theyll raisethem thereand thenbring themback toEarth forfurther study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究故答案为For furtherstudy.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可故答案为
60.Its speciaL/Its meaningful.
61.My father was reading the instructionswhile Iwas doingDIY.【详解】myfather“我爸爸”，read theinstructions“看说明，doDIY“做DIY”，根据中文句意可判断，两个句子都用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，是时间状语从句的连词，故填while Myfatherwas readingtheinstructionswhile Iwas doingDIY.
62.I toldmyself tocalm downsince Iwas stillalive.【详解】告诉某人做某事tell sb.todo；我自己myself；镇定calmdown；因为since；活着alive结合语境可知，本题用一般过去时，的过去式是故填tell”“told”I toldmyself tocalm downsince Iwas stillalive.
63.White looksclean andmatches anyother colour.【详解】句子用一般现在时；主语是white“白色”，谓语动词用单三looks；其后加表语clean“干净的”；and连接两个并列的动作，都为单三形式；相配；其他任何颜色故填match anyother colourWhite looksclean andmatches anyotherocolour.
65.How often do you go on a picnic【详解】多久一次特殊疑问词位于句首，首字母需大写；去野餐实义动词，疑问句需借助how often,go ona picnic,助动词故填doo Howoftendoyougoonapicnico.例文661want to make friends with pandas!I want to make friends with pandas.Pandas areone ofthe mostadorable animals in the world.They areblack andwhite,with roundfaces andbig,black eyes.They areknown for their loveof bamboo,and spendmost oftheir timeeating andsleeping.Pandas are also verygentle andfriendly,which iswhy I want tobe theirfriend.The firstreason Iwant tobe friends withpandasisthat theyare incrediblycute andcharming.Their adorablefaces andpeaceful demeanormake themirresistible tome.The secondreason is that pandas arean endangeredspecies,and weneed todo ourpart toprotect them.By makingfriends withpandas,I canlearnmore aboutthem and their habitat.I believethat bybefriending pandas,I cancontributeto theirwell-being andthe well-being ofour planet.【详解】［总体分析1
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时
①Pandas arealso verygentle andfriendly,which iswhy Iwant tobe theirfriend,（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The secondreasonisthatpandasare anendangeredspecies,and weneed todo ourpart toprotect them.（that弓|导的表语从句）
13.Eddie wassleeping Milliewasreadinga magazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after
14.If Ia snakein frontof me,I theother way.A.will see;will runB.see;will runC.will see;run D.see;run
15..Everyone timewaits fornoman,but somestudents stillspend aplaying computergames.A.seem knowB.seems knowC.seems toknow D.seem toknow
二、完形填空cocoonWorms.Small,round,slimy worms.These wormsonly eatleaves16they eat all thetime.They eatso muchthat a silkworm17in weight10,000times inabout amonth.These wormsareakindofcaterpillar andeach goesthrough a18where itmakesa（飞蛾）.cocoon,lives insideit and then comesout asa mothThe cocoonof asilkworm ismade ofone threadof silkabout1,000feet long!The storyof19silk begangoes back to ancientChina.There isa storythat aprincess wasin hergarden havinga cupof tea（展开），under amulberry treewhen asilkworm cocoon,felt intoher teacup.When shetook itout,the threadstarted tounwindand she20it wasone longthread.Later shegathered manycocoons andwove apiece ofcloth forthe emperor.This beautiful21,silk,was knownas the“cloth ofkings”.In orderto producea high-quality silk,the ancientChinese had22for raisingsilkworms.Baby silkwormshad torest ondrymats andate,slept,and playedtogether.The onesthat were different from the otherswere fedto fish.In orderto makebabysilkworms growmore23,they weretouched witha feather.The personwho24the silkwormswascalledthe“silkworm mother”.She hadto wearsimple clothesso theair aroundthe wormswas notdisturbed.She wasalso notallowedtowearmake-up oreat garlic.Some ofthese ancient25still survivetoday.Today silkis not only usedfor beautifulclothes but also forparachutes andbicycle tires!
16.A.because B.unless C.but D.or
17.A.relaxes B.increases C.remains D.loses
18.A.feeling B.decision C.period D.competition
19.A.how B.why C.what D.which
20.A.produced B.discovered C.expected D.designed
21.A.method B.invention C.technology D.material
22.A.signs B.marks C.rules D.clues
23.A.heavily B,clearly C.quickly D.widely
24.A.spread B,described C.counted D.watched
25.A.traditions B,organizations C.imaginations D.challenges
三、阅读理解A longtime ago,when allthe grandfathersand grandmothersof todaywere littleboys andlittle girlsor verysmall babies,ormaybe noteven born,Dad,Mum,Mary,Laura andBaby Carrieleft theirlittle house in the BigWoods of Wisconsin.They droveawayand leftit lonelyand emptyin theopen fieldamong thebig trees,and theynever sawthat little house again.They weregoingto theIndiancountry.Dad saidthereweretoo manypeople in the BigWoods now.Later,the pathby thelittle housebecame a road.（四轮马车）Almost everyday,Laura andMary stoppedtheir playingand watchedin surpriseatawagon slowlypassing byon theroad.Wild animalswould notstay ina countrywhere therewere somanypeople.Dad alsodid notlike tostay.He likeda country（＜!、鹿）where thewild animalslived withoutbeing afraid.He likedtoseelittle fawnsandtheirmothers lookingat himfrom thewoods,andthefat,lazy bearseating sweetfruits there.In thelong winterevenings,he talkedtoMumabouttheWesterncountry.In（平坦的）,thewestthelandwasleveland therewere nobigtrees.The grassgrew highandthick.There thewild animalsran and（移民）.fed freely.It seemedthat theywere ina grassand therewerenosettlers OnlyIndians livedthere.（）Adapted fromLittle HouseonthePrairie
26.Where didDad want to moveA.The Indiancountry.B.A little house in the city.C.A littlehousein the country.D.The BigWoodsofWisconsin.
27.According toParagraph1,why didthe pathby thelittlehousebecome a roadA.Because thereweretoomanypeople in theBigWoods.B.Because thereweretoomany wildanimalsin theBigWoods.C.Because somepeople builtaroadinstead ofa path for themselves.D.Because somepeople builtaroadinstead ofa pathfbr Laura9s family.
28.What didDad wantto doA.Dad wantedto livea richlife.B.Dad wantedto livea freelife.E.Dad wantedto livea poorlife.D.Dad wantedto livea cleanlife.
29.What maythe writertalk aboutinthenext paragraphA.The lifein theirlittlehouse.B,The lifeof wildanimals.C.Their preparationfor goingeast.D.Their preparationfor goingwest.Dogs likeliving withpeople.A dogcan be a very good friend.He cando alotofthings forpeople.Some dogshelp peopleto（丢失的）（盲人）look aftersheep,other dogshelp themto findlost children.And someofthe dogs can help the blind dothings.Many yearsago therewasaverygooddog.His namewas Seeing Eye dog.Now wecan seethis kindof dogsall overtheworld.（训练）They areworking forthe blind.The SeeingEye dogis strong,good andeasy totrain.He helpstheblindto walkfrom place.Before adog becomesa SeeingEye dog,he mustgo toa trainingschool forabout threemonths.First the dog hasto learn to sitorstay whenhe hearsthe trainerscall.In hisnext lessonthedogleams to make histrainer acrossbusy streets.The doghas manythings tolearn.And inevery lessonhe mustdo onething againand againmany times.At theend ofthetraining schooledmust taketests.When hepasses thetests,the SeeingEye dogwill dothings byhimself.（主人）Now hecanhelpblind people.The newmaster maybeaman,a woman,or evena child.It takesthedogand hisblindmaster aboutamonthtolearn towork andlivetogether.
30.We cansee the SeeingEye dog_.A.only inthe countryB.only insmall citiesC.all overtheworldD.only onthe busystreet
31.What cantheSeeingEyedogdoA.Look aftersheep B.Help blindpeopleC.Find lostchildren D.Train blindpeople
32.How longwill ittake thedogandhisblindmaster tolearntoworkandlive togetherA.One yearB.Five yearsC.About amonth D.A weekWeregard dogsas ourbest friends.A newstudy showedthat maybeits becausedogs canunderstand ourwords muchbetterthan we thought.It found that dogsunderstand notonly whatwe say,butalsohow wesay it.“The resultswere veryexciting andsurprising Jsaidthelead researcherAttila Andies,from EotvosLorand UniversityinBudapest.For thestudy,the researchersfirst trained13dogs formonths.The dogshadtosit quietlyinside machines,sothattheresearchers couldchecktheirbrain activity.Then theresearchers putheadphones onthe dogsand playedpeoples voices to them.There werefour differentvoices.Some（积极的）（不带感情色彩的）were positive words,such as“well done”,or neutral words likehowever”.The wordswere also（吾气）.in differenttones tSome werepositive andsome wereneutral.（扫描）Brain scansshowedthatthe dogscould recognizewords andthe tone of words,much likepeople do.The positivewordswith apositive tonebrought thestrongest activityin theirbrains.“It showsthat fbrdogs,a nicesentence canwork verywell asa reward,but itworks bestif bothwords and tones matchJ saidAndies.They alsofoundthatdogs dealwith meaningfulwords with the leftside ofthe brainandtoneswith theright.Human brainsworkinthe same way.“It gaveus anew understandingof language/9said Andies.That is,notonlydo humansunderstand themeaning ofthe words,（物种）other speciesdo too.”
33.What didnttheresearchersdo forthe studyA.Training the dogs formonths.B.Playing peoplesvoicesto thedogs.C.Scanning thedogs brains.D.Making thedogs sitinthebox.
34.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.Dogs canunderstand ourwords muchbetter thanwethought.B・The researchersget theresults bychecking thedogs bodyactivity.C.There werefour differentvoices withpositivewords,neutralwordsand sadwords.D.Much foodbrought thestrongest activityinthedogs brains.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Dogs canlearn humans9language.B.Dogs havea giftfor speaking.C.Dogs arehumans bestfriends.D.Dogs canunderstand themeaning ofthe words.Trees canprovide manybenefits forhumans includingcleaning theair andproviding uswith oxygen,shade,food,medicines,and beauty.They canhelp usto relaxand destress,lower ourheart ratesand bloodpressure andimprove ourmood.Being outsideand connectingwith nature,especially hugginga tree,has beenshown tobe especiallygoodforour mental（亲生命彳段说）health.The BiophiliaHypothesis^^is oftengiven asa reasonwhy beingin natureis goodfor us.It waspointedout byUS scientistEdward Wilsonin
1984.He saidthat humansare bornto lovebeing aroundother livingthings.Humans,love fornatureis inour DNA”.This ideahelps toexplain whypeople prefernatural,green viewsto cityviews.Ifs alsooneofthe reasonswhypeople lovecute pets.（催产素）.A studyin2021reported thattree-hugging can increase oxytocinIt%a hormoneresponsible forfeelings.Thehigher thelevelofoxytocinis,the calmerand happieryou maybe.One ofthe primaryways thatoxytocin productionsincreased is（皮质醇）through touch.Hugging treesfor only21seconds canlead toanincreasein oxytocin.Another hormonecalled cortisolisa markerof stress.The brainproduces morecortisol whenthe personis anxious,angry,or verysad.Hugging treeshelps cutcortisol production,which makesus feelbetter.Many animalsare well-knownfortheir tree-hugging nature,such asthe sloths,giant pandasand koalas.Similar todogsand（口kangaroos,koalas donot sweat.For them,hugging treesisagreat wayof keepingcool withoutlosing waterthrough panting用气）.In hotweather,koalas lovedto hugtree trunksthat werecooler thanthe surroundingair.In highertemperatures,koalas alsospreadtheir bodiesto increasesurface areaforthetransfer ofheat andcould coolthemselves downby asmuch as68%.If youhave neverhugged atree,we hopethat youare upfbr doingso.Its anamazing wayto connectwiththenatural worldandget backtotheroots thatalotof ushumans seemto haveforgotten.Although theactivity ishelpful tous,its importantto keepinmindthatweshouldnthurtnaturewhile doingit.
36.Which ofthe followingcan beexplained bythe BiophiliaHypothesis”A.People feelrelaxed innatural parks.B.People preferto liveinthebusy cities.C.People likedoing exercisesinthesports center.D.People lovevisiting themeparks intheir sparetime.
37.How mightpeople feelwithalower hormoneoxytocinA.They mightfeel worriedbut patient.B.They mightfeel calmand happy.C.They mightfeel scaredbut confident.D.They mightfeel angryand stressed.
38.What canwe learnfrom thepassage abouttree-huggingA.Tree-hugging doesmuch harmtotheenvironment.B.People cantrain theirphysical abilitiesby hugging trees.C.Bad moodsand mentalstress maybe improvedby huggingtrees.D.Tree-hugging isa usefulway foranimals tokeep themselveswarm.
39.What willthe writerprobably continueto writeinthenext paragraphA.The benefitsof tree-hugging.B.The disadvantagesof tree-hugging.C.Details oftree-hugging animals.D.Notes forattention whenhuggingtrees.
四、单词拼写（其他）
40.Who canplaythepianoinyourfamily,Linda（交流）
41.We shouldlearntowith differentpeopleindifferent fields.（政府）
42.The Chinesehas madelaws toprotect theseendangered birds.（没有一个）
43.There are20boys inour class.But ofthem arefromtheUK.（西方的）
44.We havedifficulty designingthe roominastyle.
五、短文填空请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词OMany childrenhave musicclasses whenthey attendschool.And itsthought thatmusic canr45help childrenwith learningothersubjects.One researchproject lookedat whathappened whena classof childrenwered46into groupsand givena simpletask todo.One groupwas listeningto musicwhile completingit,andtheother wascompleting thetask insilence.And therewasadifference（表现）b47the two.The firstgroupperformedbetterthanthesecond.So itseems thatmusic cani48performance incertain areas.（受益）So howcan youbenefit fromstudying musicAccording tosome studies,musical trainingcan developthe partof yourb49that dealswith language,so youcanunderstandyour ownlanguage better.It couldalso helpwith learningas50one.And thafsavery usefulskill tohave.Whats more,young peoplewhove studiedmusic s51to scoremore highlyin otherareas suchas maths.So itcould bethat theseschool subjectsare connected.Music alsolets youexplore newi52think ina creativeway,and growconfidence.If yourelearning theguitar,for example,itcan bereally excitingwhen youreable tostart inventingyour ownpieces ofmusic.And whenyou dothat,youre practisingyour153skills becauseyouhavetolistencarefully tothe musicyoure making.One ofthe biggestbenefits isthat listeningto musichelps youtobe154stressed.And creatingmusic canmake（氛围）.you feelthesameway.That shouldalways beinarelaxed atmosphereAnd whoknows Maybe your musicalknowledgewill openup agreat careerpathforyou inthe future!
六、任务型阅读On April26,2024,the ShenzhouXVIII mannedspaceships threeastronauts,Ye Guangfu,Li Congand LiGuangsusuccessfully enteredthe spacestation andmet withthe ShenzhouXVII astronauts.（乘组）（实验）The crewwill carryout morethan90experimentsinspace sothat theycan studymicrogravity inspace,medicine andmany otherscience topics.（生态系统）.This missionis specialbecause itis Chinas first space-based studyof waterecosystems Theastronauts brought（水藻）a fishtank filledwith watertothe spacestation.Four zebrafish andalgae livein it.The algaecangivethefishoxygen,keeping themalive.The tankcan alsofeed thefish,control thetemperature andlighting,and collectfish eggsby itself.（基因）Why zebrafish Becausethey share87percent oftheir geneswith humans.Next scientistsplan totake miceto space.Theyll raisethem thereandthenbring thembacktoEarth forfurtherstudy.Studying animalsinspacecanhelpscientists understandhowthe humanbody reactsto spaceconditions.The ShenzhouXVIII crewwill returnafter sixmonths inspace.After that,they willhelp achieveChinasfirstmannedlanding onthe Moon.回答下面个问题，每题答案不超过个词
5655.When didthe ShenzhouXVIII enterthespacestation
56.How willthe astronautsstudymicrogravityinspace
57.What canalgae dointhetank
58.Why willthe astronautsbring miceinto spaceand raisethem there
59.What doyou thinkofthemission ofthe ShenzhouXVIII crew
七、翻译当我在时，爸爸在看说明
60.DIY我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着
61.白色看起来很干净，而且和其他任何颜色都相配
62..他是地理迷，所以花很多时间观看视频
63.你多久去野餐一次？（汉译英）649*
八、书面表达我们每个人会交很多朋友，我们不仅可以和人们交朋友，也可以和动物们交朋友学校正组织题为力
65.wanttomake!”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛friendswith
1.WhoAVhat doyou wanttomakefriendswith
2.What ishe/she/it like
3.Why doyou choosehim/her/it tobeyourfriend Givetwo reasons•••注意事项.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；1,词数左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
280.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺3Iwanttomakefriends withIwanttomakefriendswith。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
