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年重庆一中高届高三月期中考试2024202511英语试题卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上
1.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效
2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下10一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why wontthe boygo on the rideA.He is too shortfor it.B.He doesntlike it.C.He hasto waitfor hisparents.
2.What happenedto the womanA.She borroweda wrongbook.B.She boughta bookat ahigh price.C.She wasfined fornot returning the bookon time.
3.What will the manmost likelydo thisweekendA.Buy anew tank.B.Visit the woman again.C.Get somegoldfish delivered.
4.What is the maintopic of the conversationA.A wayto loseweight.B.The benefitof exercise.C.A workoutplan.
5.How muchhad the man borrowedbeforeA.$
50.B.$
100.C.$
150.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
45.A.weak B.lazy C.sleepy D.funny
46.A.call B.service C.number D.sign
47.A.aiming B.looking C.barking D.striking
48.A.instant B.night C.minute D.week
49.A.walking B.jumping C.falling D.running
50.A.follow B.escape C.wait D.sleep
51.A.deserved B.sought C.attempted D.managed
52.A.courage B.weakness C.strength D.loyalty
53.A.claimed B.released C.spared D.returned
54.A.divided B.trapped C.lost D.caged
55.A.injured B.scared C.unbeatable D.inseparable第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mount Heng,one of the FiveGreat Mountainsof Chinathat areknown asWuyue inChinese culture,is56great historicaland culturalsignificance.Mount Hengis consideredas thebirthplace of the worshipof Zhurong,the firegod of ancient tales.It issaid thatin ancienttimes,Zhurong issaid57teach hispeople how to strikestones together tobuilda fire.In recentyears,the governmenthas developedthe fire culture of Mount Heng into58culturaltourism complexcalled ZhurongTown.And thehighest peakofMount Heng_59name ZhurongPeakis in his honor.If thefireculture isthesource ofMount Hengsculture,t henthe longevitycultureisthereason fbrthe mountain9s long-lasting fame.The Chinesecharacter forlongevity—shou—can beseeneverywhere alongthe60wind mountainpaths.Some arecarved besidetemples,some onrocky cliffs凿亥and some are61simple etchedU alongthe sides of the paths.Hengyangs Nanyue district whereMountHeng62locate is also knownas thehometown oflongevity,with anincreasing numberof elderlypeople reachingadvanced ages.As one of then ational5A-level touristattractions and national-level natural63reserve,the MountHeng areaprovidessuitable conditionsfor thedevelopment of the localhealthcare industry.Since severalyears ago,Nanyuedistrict64protect theforest resourcesand promotingth c商业化commercialization ofecological advantagesin tourism,agriculture andother fields,w hichis65more and more touristsare beingattracted tothis amazingplace.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假设你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教布置的英文名著读书报告,Mr Black特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下:.表达歉意并解释原因
1.提出补救措施2希望得到谅解
3.注意写作词数应为个左右
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear MrBlack,Yours sincerely,Li第二节（满分分）Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Joe,a manwho waspushed into a desperatesituation by the weightof life!s pressures,walke dunsteadilyback to his rentalhome.Blood streamingdown from his eyesand forehead.The skywascovered withthick darkness.He hadonly onethought inmind:return home and sinkinto a de epsleep.（胰腺His businessfailed severalyears ago.Then he was trappedin thehardship ofpancreatitis炎）.Yet,fate didnot sparehim.One day,after fallingdown in a faint,hewasdiagnosed withadeadlybrain diseaseinherited fromhis father.Keeping ita secretfromhisparents,he struggled to maintain thefalseimage of a normallife.He injectedmedicine daily,rented asmaller room,and cuthis expensestothe lowest,all tosave moremoney torepay debts.That deepnight,he sufferedanother attackof dizzinessand collapsedwith hiselectric bikein atunnel.His headwas injuredwhile fallingdown,blood shedat thescene.After returningto consciousness,he finallymade hisway backtohisroom likea drunkman.He climbedonto thebed andla ymotionless,as ifwaiting fordeath.At the same time,some peoplewere lookingfor him.Officer Simonin thelocal policestation hadreceivedseveral emergency calls reportingthat someonehad fallendown insidea tunnel and was unableto get up.I guessedhe haddrunk toomuch.He lookedvery dangerous/9said apasserby.Three policemenled bySimon respondedto theemergencycall.They hadhandled over20emergency casesthat day and hadonly eatendinner at11pm.Despite theirtiredness,they rushedto thescene,only tofind abroken electricbike and some bloodon thescene.Through securitycamera s,they注意finally tracedJoes whereaboutsand locatedhis rentalroom atthe endofadark street.续写词数应为个左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Hearing ahurried knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor,surprised to see the police.The policelater sharedtheir rescueexperience onsocial media,drawing moreattention.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）301-5ACBAC6^10ACCBA11^15BBCAB16〜20CBBAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
50152.
537.521~25DAABC26〜30BCACB31〜35DABCD第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.536yo CAEGD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115415DBCAA46-50BCBCA51~55DDACD第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.of
57.to havetaught
58.a
59.named
60.winding
61.simply
62.is located
63.reserves
64.has beenprotecting
65.why第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）4015【参考范文】Dear MrBlack,I amwriting to convey myheartfelt apologiesfor thedelay insubmitting myreading reporton theEnglishliterature masterpieceson time.A suddenillness thatstruck melast weekledtothis delay.Feeling alot betternow，I ameager tomake itright.I willdevote myselfto workingon itin the followingcouple ofdays,and1assure youthat athorough analysisand detailedreflection ofthe classicswill beincluded inmyassignment•and Iplan tofinish itby nextFriday morningand emailit to you immediately.药1deeply regretany inconveniencethis mhave causedand hopeyou canunderstand mysituation.Yours sincerelyLiHua第二节满分分25【参考范文】Possible version1Hearing ahioried knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor，surprised tosee the police.Are youJoeM OfficerSimonasked anxiously,stepping insideand scanningthe dimlylit room.Joe noddedweakly•his eyesstillhalfclosed withexhaustion.Ihe policemenquickly assessed his condition•noting thebloodstains onhis clothesand the visibleinjury onhis head.I heygently guidedhim onto the couchand calledfor anambulance.As theywaitedtthey comfortedJoe.reassuring himthat hewas safeand that help wason theway.Joe,overwhelmed bythesudden concern,began tosob quietly«feeling awarmth hehadnt experiencedin a long time.The policelater sliaredtheir rescueexperience onsocial media,drawing motvattention•I hepost quicklywentviral♦touching thehearts ofmany,with netizenspraising the officers for their dedicationand compassion.Lknations pouredin forJoes medicalexpenses,and volunteersoffered toassist withhis dailyneeds.Strangersreached out,offering wordsof encouragementand hope.Joe,who hadlong feltabandoned byfatet wastouchedby thewarmth ofstrangers.With thehelp ofthe policeand thekindness ofnetizens,he began to regainhope,starting torebuild hislife.I hedark tunnelhe oncestumbled throughbecame apassage toa brighterfuture.Possible version2Hearing ahunied knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor surprisedtoseethepolice.Officer Simon,at thefronttimmediately noticedJoe,s terriblestate.Sir,are you all rightWe receiveda callabout someonein dangerand found yourbike andblood nearthe tunnel.M Joenodded faintlyt tryingtoconveyhis gratitude.Thepolicemen quicklyassessedhis condition andinsisted ontaking himto thehospital.Reluctantly,Joe agreedtrealizingthat hislife wasstill worthfighting for.As theyleftt Simongently reassuredhim,Dont worry,welltake careof everything.”The policelater sharedtheir rescueexperience onsocial media,drawing moreattention.Ihey describedthemiserable scenein thetunnelandJoes fragilecondition whenthey foundhim.Ihe posthighlighted theimportanceof respondingto emergencycalls promptlyand thededication ofthepoliceforce insaving lives.Netizens weremoved byJoes storyand theofficers compassion.Donations pouredin forJoes medicalexpenses,and messagesof encouragementflxded hisinbox,reminding himthat hewas notalone inhis battle.*I*he communitygathered aroundhim,offering notjust financialsupport butemotional strength,turning Joestaleof despairinto thestor offiiith,hope andlove.听力原文Text1W1am sorry,young man.Ybu mustbe atleast10cm tallto goon this ride.Im afraidyouare only80cm tall.1M Oh,that isa shame.1was soexcited about thisride.Maybe1can askmy parentsto takeme herenext year.Text!、M HiMiss*I hankvou forreturningthebook.I*m afraidvouMI have to paSS becausevou•r Vier■verreturned thebook twodavs late.W Ohno.1hat ismy mistake.21could havebought thebook for$5and keptit.I am so sillysometimes.Text3M Excuseme*do vouhave anvmore goldfishMv tankis empty.W Oh,1am sosorrv,sir.I hevare allsold outeBut therewill be a dclherv thisweekend.You NYcan comeagain andtry then.3Text4W Iveput onso muchweight recentlyand Imfeeling a bit underthe weather.What can1do M1definitely recommendswimming.It isthe bestfull-body workoutyou cando and it is not hardfor yourbodyto adaptto.4Text5M Momcan1borrow anotherS50,please1am strugglinguntil paydaydue tomy newcomputer.W Sure,that isOK.Remember youshould giveme S200in totalnow.5第题为推断题Text67W What do youwant for dinner tonight»John6M Oh,1forgot to tell youthat1am going to Tomsfordinnertonight.6Is thatOKWYeah,that isfine.How will you getthere6Are yougoingtowalk homewith himMWell,lonfs fatherwill pickus upafter ourtennis practiceat60p.m.61will showerand getchanged afterthepractice.WOK.What timewillyoucome homeMAt around900p m.Can youpick meupWIm afraid1cant,dear.1havetowork latetoday.MIts okay.Ill takea bushome then.7WBy theuw,what areyou havingfor dinnerMTorn saidwe Mlhave fishand chips.WOh great!第题为推断题Text710WWelcome toSports Direct.How may1help you,sir8M1need toexchange thisfootball shirt.8It isthe wrongsize.WCertainly.May Isee yourreceiptMHere yxigo.WOht Imso sorry.You boughtthis onlineMYes.WThen youcan onlyexchange itby postingit back.Even thoughwe arepart ofthe samecompanyt weoperate slightlydifferently.MSo1cannot exchangeit hereWIm afraidnot.We can give youa store credit,but yourshirt isslightly moreexpensive here.MWhy isthatWWcIL the online dhisionhas loweroperating costs*so they can offera discounton theirproducts.9MOh1see.I hatis ratherannoying.I tookhvo busesandsometime offwork toget here.WI amsorry,sir.10Please checkthe websiteanditwill explain the reasonsfurther.MOK.Ihanks anyway.第题为推断题Text813WFeel freeto takea lookaround.If youhave anyquestions,please ask.11MI hankyou.Can1ask youhow longthis househas beenon themarket11WFor aroundsix monthsnow.MHave youhad anyoffersWOnly one,but it was fartoo lowfor the owner toaccept.MI hepictures didntreally show the conditionofthekitchen and the bathroom.They bothneed to be fully redecorated.12You knowa similarhouse inthis neighborhoodfullyredecoratedis sellingfor$220,
000.This houseis$200,000onthe askingprice.Do youthink it istoohighWSadly*1cannot comment.1must respectmy clientswishes.12But1understand yourpoint.MDo youthink anoffer of$150,000is realisticW1can certainlytell myclient andget backtoyou.1am notsure itwill beaccepted though.13MDoes thehouse includethe furnitureleft hereWYes.It includeseverjlhing yousee.Ihe ownerrelocated toSouthern France.MThats great.Ihanks foryour help.Text9MHey Sally.I,msoglad youcame.I knowyou^eameat eatertbut trustme.Some ofthis veganfbod iseven betterthanmeat.You wontbe able totellthe difference.WI hanksfor theinvitationt Mike.Ive beenconsidering changingmy dietfbr awhile now.So thisis interestingfor me.Plus itsnice fbrus tospend sometime outsidetheoffice.14MDefinitely.1have beencoming tothis VeganFestival for around threeyears now.It takesplace everysix months.15Each time1am here*1am amazedat someofthefoods Itry.WSounds awesome.Howdid youget herebytheway1took thetrain.1heard parkingcosts$
15.MMy housemateJeremy gavemealift.He hasjust gonetogeta drink.You canmeet himwhen hesback.WOK.What elsegoes ontod为？MThere arcsome bands,some comedyand alsosome yogaand fitness exercises.Here isthe timetable•15It showsyou whatis onin eachtent.1here arcover100tents in thestreet.1516WSo cool.Where shalI webeginMLets findsome food.Im hungry.17Whatdoyou thinkWYeah,sounds perfect.17Text10Welcome aboardQatar Airways.1his directflight fromPerth toDoha willtake around
11.5hours.You willbe机舱served twomeals and a snackduring theflight.Menus shallbe passedaround shortly.I amDawn,the cabin crewleader fortoday.\our pilotis Caseyand ourcabincrewteam includesPauline*Frankie,Jenny andMelanie*18Weshall besening theeconomy classtoday.If youneed anythingtplease do not hesitateto ask.航站If yourfinal destinationis Doha,19please askthe crewfor animmigration card.You shalluse Terminal楼1・19If youare transfemngin Doha,please go to lerminal2and lerminal
3.All theseare signpostedand ofcoursewe willremind youwhen itsclose to thetimewe arelanding.In themeantime,sit back,relax andenjoy ourin-flight entertainment.We haveover50latest moviesandvariousmusic styles.If an\body hasspecial eatinghabits,please infbrmthe crewas wecollect yourmenu choicesin thenexthour orso.Please payattention toJenny whowill nowmake thesafety announcementand explainhow touse yourseat beltandoxygen masks.20From allof ushere onboard,we wishyouapleasant flight.小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
676.How willJohn getto Tom*s houseA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teammates.B.Coach andplayer.C.Husband andwife.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
8108.Why doesthe mancome to the womanA.To posta receipt.B.To askfor astorecredit.C.To geta shirtexchanged.
9.What doesthewomansay abouttheonlinedivisionA.It hashigher operatingcosts.B.It sellsproducts ata lowerprice.C.It operatesin thesame wayas physicalstores do.
10.How doesthe manfeelA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
111311.What are the speakersdoingA.Looking atsome housepictures.B.Paying avisit toa house.C.Redecorating ahouse.
12.What isthemandissatisfied withA.Furniture isnot includedin thehouse.B.Some roomsin thehouse needto berenewed.C.The houseowner onlyaccepts anoffer of$150,
000.
13.Who isthewomanA.The man*s client.B.The mansroommate.C.An estateagent.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题
141714.How dothe speakersprobably knoweach otherA.They worktogether.B.They join thesameband.C.They sharean apartment.
15.What isspecial aboutthe festivalA.It servesfood tomeat eatersonly.B.It hasmany activitiesin thetents.C.It isa yearlyevent.
16.Where arethe speakersA.At arestaurant.B.In anoffice.C.In thestreet.
17.What willthe speakersdo next听下面一段独白，A.Watch comedyshows.B.Get somethingto eat.C.Do somefitnessexercises.回答第至第三个小题
182018.Who willfly theplaneA.Dawn.B.Casey.C.Pauline.
19.Which terminalshould thepassengers useif theygotoDohaA.Terminal
1.B.Terminal
2.C.Terminal
3.
20.What isJennys dutyA.Satisfying individualneeds foreating.B.Entertaining passengerswith movies.C.Announcing safetyinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFiveSolid ReasonsWhy RegularDental VisitsMatter
1.Because preventionis betterthan cureRegulardental check-ups arerecommended tomaintain healthyteeth andgums.The intervalvariesfrom threemonths totwo yearsdepending onyour oralhealth.Your dentistwill adviseyou onwhats rightforyou.The aimofacheck-up isto nipany problemsin thebud,before youexperie neepain,lose teethorhave otherhealth problems.Gum diseasehas beenassociated withheart disease,for example.
2.You1ve gotbad breathBadbreath isembarrassing andcan sometimesleave anasty tastein yourmouth.You mighth aveahole inyour tooth,an infectionor gum disease.Your dentistcangiveyou tipson cleaningyo urteethmore effectivelyand treatmore seriousdisease.Your familyand friendswill thankyou for it.
3.Your gums keep bleedingPersislenlbleeding whenyou flossor brushisnl nonnaLYou mightjust bebrushing looenlhusiastically-------yes,it*s possibleto overdoit,but itcould begumdisease.Your dentistwill letyouknow whichitisand helpyou resolveit.
4.To checkfor cancerDentistsdonft justlook forholes andunhealthy gums;theycan also spotmouth cancerand referpatients tohospital tosee aspecialist.Cases haverisen by34percent inthe pastdecade,accordi ngto the OralHealth Foundation,but earlydiscovery cansave yourlife.
5.You wantto improveyour confidenceMoreandmoreadults arehaving treatmentto straightentheir teeth.Not onlydoes itmake ah ugedifferenceto yoursmile,but it can alsoprevent gumdisease,which ismore likelyto takehold if youstruggleto cleancrooked teeth.
21.Whats thepurpose ofregular dentalcheck-upsA.To relieveyour toothache.B.To treat your heartdisease.C.To helpto cleanyour teethmore effectively.D.To preventteeth andgum diseases.
22.What cantdentists doA.Help totreatyourmouth cancer.B.Find outwhy yourgumskeepbleeding.C.Instruct youto cleanyour teethproperly.D.Straighten yourteeth.
23.Where willyou probablyread thispassageA.Health columninamagazine.B.An advertisementfor toothbrushes.C.A dentistsdiary.D.A medicalresearch paper.BOver80years afterhe firstjoined theRAF,102-year-old Jack Hemmings tooktotheskies again toflyoneofthe HeritageHangars iconicSpitfire aircraft.The flighton Mondaywas thefirst time heflew aSpitfire.Mr Hemmingssaid whenoffered theflight,he seizedit withboth handsand couldhardly waittotry it.Following theflight,JackHemmingsremarked thatitwas absolutely delightful beingback behindthecontrols,though theride wasvery shaky.To behonest,I feltabito utof practice.Not surprisingI amnotas sharpas before/9he said.The aimoftheflight wasto raise fundsand awarenessfor MissionAviationFellowshipMAF,the worldslargest humanitarianair servicethat Jackco-founded withfellowRAF veteranStuart King,who passedaway in
2020.MAF worksto bringaid,development andmission organizationsto helppeople inthe worldsmostremote areas access essentials-with anMAF planetaking offor landingevery fourminutes!Jack joinedtheRAF in1941and overhis flyingcareer was awarded theAir ForceCross forhis outstandingperformance,and theRAFsMaster AirPilot award.In1947he becamea memberoftheMildmayMissionary Movement,a Christianair servicewhich becamethe MAF.Jacks timeintheair hasntalways goneto plan—during anearly pioneeringflight,Jack and Stuartcrashedintoahillside inBurundi!Neither ofus wereinjured excepta bruiseandacut onmy littlefinger/9Jack said.But Ihave beencalled CrasherJack eversince.”Fortunately,no suchaccidents occurredinhismore recentflight.Making historyas Britainsoldest（驾驶舱）Spitfire pilot,Jack gotinto thecockpit alongsideSpitfire pilotBarry Hughesandtook offfroma fieldin Kent,performing threevictory rollsduring a20-minute flight.He calledtheexperience€6absolutely delightful9And ageisnoobject:Its notincredible being
102.You justget upeverydayandgo about your business.Its thepresent momentwhich counts---------------and thisonewas veryspecial indeedJ hesaid.
24.Why did102-year-old JackHemmings flytotheskies againA.To fulfillhis personalambition bysetting anew flyingrecord.B.To raisemoney andpublic consciousnessfor ahumanitarian cause.C.To celebratethe80th anniversaryof hisRAF membership.D.To fulfillalong-standing dreamto flya Spitfireagain.
25.Whafs theoriginal nameof MAFA.The BritishRoyal AirForce.B.The RAFVeterans Association.C.The MildmayMissionary Movement.D.The InternationalAir TransportAssociation.
26.How severewas theaccident mentionedin paragraph3A.Life-threatening.B.Minor.C.Deadly.D.Disabling.
27.Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribe JackHemmmingsA.Patient andpassionate.B.Far-sighted andcreative.C.Adventurous andselfless.D.Committed andcautious.CWhen science fiction andthe scienceof timemeet,they invite us intoa deepexploration ofth enatureof time.Despite itspresence everywherein daily life,time remainsa mystery,with nodefi nitivedefinition.Our conceptof time may bea mentalshortcut,a toolfor ourlimited brainsto comprehendchange.The Englishlanguage frequentlyemploys thenoun“time Jyet welack asatisfactory explanation（量子）forit.Concerning time,quantum mechanicsand dailyexperiences oftencontradict each other,suggesting timescomplexity andambiguous nature.Our mentalconception of timemaynev ercorrespondwith its reality inthe universe,but thisshouldnt stopus fromexploring it.Many science fiction quotestouch ontime.Ray Cummings91919novel,The GirlintheGold enAtom,offers amemorable quote:Time iswhat keepseverything fromhappening atonce Jimpl yingtimesstructural roleintheuniverse.Blake CrouchfsRecursion presentsa contrastingview:T imeis afalseimage,a conceptmade outof humanmemory.”Robert CharlesWilsons Spinexplores variousforms of time,from personalmeasurement tocosmicscales,emphasizing ourchallenging relationshipwith it.S.D.Unwins OneSecond PerSec ondsuggeststime aschaos withina cosmicplan,with peopleand civilizationsas itsplaythings.Ro bertV.S.RedicksVanishing Pointdescribes timeasatrick dueto ourcomprehension of times flow.Captain Jean-Luc Picardfrom StarTrek says,“Time isa companionwho remindsus tocheris heverymoment Jemphasizing itsvalue.David BrinsBrightness Reefdescribes timeasacruel judge,punishing eventhe successfuland brilliant.Stephen BaxtersThe TimeShips catchestimes frighteningnature,darkening humanachievements inthe vastnessof time.Time travel,a majortopic ofscience fiction,is oftendiscussed.H.G.Wells*1895novel The TimeMachine posesthe enduringquestion ofwhether movingbackward andforward intime ispos sible.Thesequotes fromscience fictionhighlight ourtroubled relationshipwith timeand encourageus to thinkmoredeeply aboutitsreality.
28.What isthe overalltone ofthe textA.Inquiring.B.Pessimistic.C.Persuasive.D.Definitive.
29.What canbe learnedabout timefrom paragraph2A.Time iseasy tounderstand buthas acomplex naturein science.B.Time isa commonconcept indailylifewell correspondingwith scientificreality.C.Daily experiencesoften goagainst scientificunderstandings of time.D.Quantum physicshas noimpact onour understandingoftime.
30.What doesStephen BaxtersTheTimeShips emphasizeA.Time asa companionwho remindsustocherish everymoment.B.The insignificanceof humansuccesses inthe longhistory oftime.C.The possibilityto movebackward andforward intime atwill.D.A falsebelief dueto ourcomprehension oftimes flow.
31.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The historyoftimeand famousquotes insciencefiction.B.The definitionoftimein scientificterms andtime travel.C.The relationshipbetween timeand dailylife.D.The scienceoftimeand itsexploration insciencefiction.DWhy docountries varyin wealthThis fundamentaleconomic questionoften arouseschildlik ecuriosity.Traditional economicgrowth modelsemphasize theaccumulation ofproduction factors:labor andcapital,and recently,technology orideas.A country*s wealthis believedto increasewit hhigherper-worker capitalshares andmore productiveuse ofresources.However,this theoryleaves agap:why dosome countriesgain moreof thesefactors thanoth ersThe2024Nobel Prizewinners ineconomics arguethat governmentquality iskey.On October14,2024,three U.S.-based academics,Simon Johnson,James Robinson,and DaronAcemoglu,were awardedthe NobelPrize inEconomics fortheir researchonthehistorical andinstitutional factors contributingto global inequality.Their researchstressed theneed forstrong in（繁荣）stitutions andthe ruleof lawin promoting prosperity andreducing poverty,especially inco untriestroubledby dictatorship,where theruler orthe veryfew individualstypically exercisestrict controloverall aspectsof society.The three academics explainedthat becauseofthehighly unequal distributionofresources thecountries mayface therisk ofsocial unrestandthemajority ofpeo piemay experiencepoverty.The prizewinnersidentified thehistorical rootsof weakinstitutional environmentsthat arecharacteristics ofmany low-income countriestoday.Their researchundeniably demonstratedthe importanceof historicaluniqueness,moving developmenteconomics awayfrom abstractgrowth models.Their workwasa breakfrom theoriesassuming anunavoidable path to modernizationbased onthe unusualexperiencesof westernEurope.At apress conference,Robinson fromthe Universityof Chicagoreferred tohisco-winners fromMIT ashisbest friendsand emphasizedthat economistsdonothave acure-all ora silverbullet forsolvingsocial problems.Instead,ideas areimportant interms ofgiving peopleways tothink about theproblemsin theirsociety.Although thethreeacademicsmay nothave beenabletofully providean accountof whysom ecountriesare richand otherspoor,new generationsof economistshave afirm foundationestablis hedontheir work.
32.What productionfactors dotraditional economicgrowth modelshighlightA.Labor force,money forinvestment,and ideas.B.Labor force,the capitalcity,and technology.C.Ideas,shares andresources.D.Capital,technology,and shares.
33.What doesthe underlinedworddictatorship^in paragraph3meanA.Strict law.B.Absolute power.C.Social unrest.D.Limited resources.
34.Which statementwilltheprizewinners probablyagree withA.Historical andinstitutionalfactorshave notaccounted forglobalinequality.B.Weak institutionalenvironments aresignificant inpromotingprosperity.C.Western Europesexperiences unnecessarilyshowthepathtomodernization.D.Economists clearlyknow howto dealwith socialissues.
35.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Economic GrowthModels andGlobal InequalityB.Strong Institutionsto ReducePovertyC.Complete Solutionto SolvingSocial ProblemsD.New Revelationof FactorsAffecting Prosperity第二节供小题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（同龄人）How toHandle PeerPressureAs adolescentsarethemost sensitiveage group,peer pressureisacommon issuethey oftenencounterduring theiracademic journey.They havea strongdesire tobelong aswell asforafear ofnotbelonging.When classmatesinfluence eachother toadopt specificbehaviors,attitudes,or choices,thepressure occurs.36Here aresome strategiesto overcomethese pressures:37Everyone hasa setof valuesthat areunique tothem.Understanding personalcore valuesandbeliefs laysa solidfoundation forresisting negative influences.When individualsare clearabouttheiridentity andprinciples,they areless likelyto surrenderto peer pressure.Regular personalrefl ectionhelpsshape andstrengthen thisindividual consciousness.Establish clearboundaries.Setting boundariesinvolves expressingones thoughts,feelings,and decisionsconfidently andrespectfully,even inthe faceof opposition.By firmlybut mildlycommunicating personalbou ndariesandpreferences,individuals canmaintain controlover theirchoices.38Surround oneselfwith supportiveinfluences.Building genuineconnections withlike-minded individualswho respectand supporteachother!svalues actsasashield againstnegativeinfluencesand fostersa positivesocial environment,pr ovidingencouragernenl.39Their wisdom,encouragement,and supporthelp buildconfidence andnavigatecomplex socialdynamics.View peer pressure objectivelyand makea balance.40Positive peerpressure involvespeers supportingand encouragingconstructive actions,such asspreadingkindness,creating anactive andanti-bullying atmosphere.Neutral peerpressure involvesinnon-harmful areaslike fashionand speechpatterns.In conclusion,although peerpres sureis oftenadestructive forcethat needstobeovercome,itcanalso encourageteenagers tobeha vein waysthat arebeneficialto themselvesand others.A.Develop astrong senseof self-awareness.B.Be positiveaboutyourown reactionsand feelings.C.Tackling peerpressure canbe challengingbut manageable.D.Despite itsnegative implication,peerpressurecanalsobe inspiringor neutral.E.In thisway theycan resistpeerpressurewithout beingaggressive orsubmissive.F.The termpeerpressure mostpopularly referstotheinfluences feltby classmates.第三部G.Additionally,seeking guidancefrom trustedadults offerspriceless insightsand advice.分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DOnespring afternoon,I washiking inthe naturepark nearmy home.Suddenly,two dogsstar tedhowlingin thatdontcome anycloser tome bark.There wereno peoplefor atleast amile away,andthus certainlyno41dogs outthere,so Ibeganto42and soonI realizedthe soundwa scoming fromthecliff above.I43the cliffandfound them.The femalewas trappedbetween twohuge44and couldntmove.The malewasso45thathecould onlymove acouple ofsteps totry todefend againstme beforehaving tolie down.No cellphone46and ona sharpslippery face,I satthere andearned the male strust.After about30minutes,the femalestill wouldnftlet meget closewithout47at me.But dusk wascoming,with allthe（捕食者）predators inthe woods,I figuredthey wouldntmake itthrong hthe
48.1decided toblock herfrom49past meand pulledthe logstrapping herout.Finally,I freedthe female.Not knowinghowtoget themdown,I carriedthemaleand hopedthe femalewould
50.Sh edid,andl51to bringthem bothdown thecliff.Moved bythe males52,1brought themhom eand postedtheirpictures onsocial media.Several dayslater,theownerfoundthepost and53them.The dogs,named Copperand Toddy,hadbeen54since Feb.28th.They were55,which explainedwhy Coppernever leftTod dysside.And Iwasoverjoyed atwhat Ihad donetothetwo lovelydogs.
41.A.wild B.normal C.familiar D.domestic
42.A.notice B.look C.consider D.complain
43.A.hiked downB.cut throughC.climbed upD.walked down
44.A.logs B.stones C.gaps D.branches。
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