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题型阅读表达中考必备知识梳理•
一、阅读表达的解题步骤把握主题，确定方向，摘先看问题,取有用的材料，舍弃无关的再读文章信息，高效省时解细心阅读与试题有关的词细读全文,题汇、句子或段落，要特别留认真推敲步心一些信息词骤在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，复读全文,若前后不一致或意思矛盾，验证答案则要考虑重选答案
二、阅读表达的解题技巧回答此类问题一般采取寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读全文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再细节理进行分析对比，从而找出答解题案学生先对短文进行一定程度的推断，并了解其内在的逻解辑关系，进而对所读的内容形推理判题成较深层的理解，再组织语言断题写出答案技巧要求学生根据文章内容并结合自己的已有知识，用正开放性确的语法和通顺的语言解试题答该类型试题技巧一:细节理解题例:When youwalk byErics homeon BalgisStreet downtownBangkok（曼谷）,you willsee thousands5of bookson shelvesand on the stairs.Each bookis freeto anyonewho wants it/Teople canborrow,takehome,bring backor keepJ saysEric.Or they can shareand passon to another.But theyshould justtake,take!”He thinksbooks need to live,and theyre only alive if they are being read.The actof givingbooksmakes yourlife meaningfulJ saysEric.l.What isErics opinion about books［合案］He thinksbooks needto live,and they9re onlyalive ifthey arebeing read.［角星析］|艮据He thinksbooks needto live,and they,reonlyaliveifthey arebeingread.”可矢口,Eric认为书需要活着，且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用技术打印的第一座房子3D
1.Several3D-printed houses./3D-printed houses.
2.It weighsover12tons./Over12tons.
3.It will take about330hours toprint the house.
4.Because theywant to learn more about3D-printing houses.（言之有理艮［）可）
5.Yes,I do.Because it can makemy lifeconvenient.技巧二:推理判断题例:Wang Maowei,40,comes fromShanxi.He isskilled atmaking stickpuppets（木偶）.Since his parentsused towork with the XiaoyiPuppet Troupe（居团）,he fellin lovewith theart formas ateenager anddecidedto workfor itall hislife.When hewas17,he wentto Xian,Shaanxi Province,to learnpuppetmaking.Sevenyears later,he returnedto hishometown towork withthe sametroupe ashisparentsdid.Later,he alsopassedon hisskills andexperience tohis students.“To makepuppets,you needto havea senseof art.The mostdifficult partis tokeep onworking becauseitcan bemonotonous andhard work/9Wang said.By hisstrict standard,it takes at least five years for hisstudentsto learnpuppet-making.66If astudent wantsto dobetter thanhis teacher,its importantto becreativeJ hesaid.Wang isalso creative,connecting traditionalpuppet-making withmodern technology.His puppetscando face-changing,a traditionalChinese operatrick.To drawin moreyoung people,Wang hasmade changestopuppet plays.His troupenow usesbackground musicinstead of the singingin localoperas.This makesiteasier tounderstand.
1.What isWang Maoweilike［答案］He isstrict andcreative.【解析1根据第二段中的By hisstrict standardjttakesatleastfiveyearsforhis studentsto learnpuppet-making.”及第三段中的“Wang isalso creative”可知,王茂伟既严肃又有创造力技巧三:开放性试题例:My nameis David.I joineda clubcalled PassingHelp lastmonth.Now letme tellyou whyIjoined it.One eveningthis May,on myway homemy oldcar brokedown.It was about25miles frommy home.Iwanted toget aride,but therewas nocar.lt was also hardto takea taxi.I decidedto takea bushome.I wenttoa busstop nearby.A youngwoman busdriver waskind andshe told me whichbus Ishould take.I waitedthere for aboutthirty minutes,but nobus came.At last,a carcame tome anda womancame out of thecar.She wasjust thebusdriver.“When Ireached the bus station,!got toknow thatthebusto yourtown couldntcome,so Ireturnedhere.I justcant leaveyou here」she said.Get inmy carand Iwilltakeyou backto yourhome.”“It isa longway,“I said.“Come on,Sir；she said.Lets go.On theway shetoldmea story.A fewdays ago,there wasntgas（汽油）in hercar.An oldman droveherup to a gasstation andthen backto hercar.When wegot tomy home,!wanted togive hersome moneyto thankher,but shedidnt acceptit/I onlywant to helpothers anddo somethingnice fbrsomebody.Pass italong J she said.
1.What canwe learnfrom thepassage【答案】When weare helpedby others,we shouldalso learnto helpothers.（合理即可）【解析】故事告诉我们:如果别人帮助了我们的时候，我们也要学会帮助别人河北中考-真题体验A（
2024.河北）Nature hasmany waysto solveproblems.We humanslearn alot from animals and plants innature.There isa scienceabout howwe copygreat ideasfromanimals andplantsto create helpful products.ltis calledbiomimetics（仿生学）.4sugar gliderSome animals suchas thissugar gliderhave wing-like structures（结构）to help them flyfrom treetotree.When theyjump,they spreadout their arms and legs to help themfly downeasily.Wing-suits,a kindofclothes,can letpeople experienceflying.The ideaof theseclothes comesfrom thesugar glider.Someanimalshave structuresused forself-protection.An armadillohas ahard coverthat canprotect itfromother dangerous animals.When an armadillo feelsthat it is indanger,it willchange into a ball.Once thedangerousanimal goesaway,it comesoutof the ball.The armadillohas taughtpeople to create abackpackwith ahard surface.The surfaceof thebackpack protectsthings insidefrom beingbroken.armadilloPlants havehelped peoplecome upwith amazinginventions,too.Perhaps thebest-known exampleisVelcro（尼龙搭扣）.It includestwo piecesof cloth.They stick to eachother when they arepressed together.Velcro is used oneverything fromhandbags toclothes.The ideaof Velcro is fromburrs（带芒刺的小果实）of aplant.They havespecial structuresto allowthemselves tostick to peoples clothingor hair.They aretakento otherplaces inthis way.From theseexamples,we cansee biomimeticsis widelyused inour dailylife.What otherproblems willnaturehelp ussolve in the futureLefswait andsee!
1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题
1.We humanslearn alot from.
2.The sugargliders spreadout tohelpthemfly downeasily.
3.What willanarmadillodo ifit feelsthat itis indanger
4.Where isVelcro used
5.What dothe kindof plantand twokinds ofanimals in the texthave incommon（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）（2023•河北）Last weekwe wenton aschool triptoa science museum.Ms.Liu,the guide,showed usaround asmarthome.We startedwiththefront door.Ms.Liu askedme toring the doorbell.I didntnotice thetiny camerathatwas fixedjust aboveit.After Ipressed（按）the doorbell,the camerasent alive video（视频直播）to thehome-owners.They canelectronically open the doorwhenthey are not at home,said Ms.Liu.The otherthing Icouldnt seeon thedoor wasa lock.There mustbe oneJ Ithought.At thistime,Ms.Liu tookout asmart phoneand putit againstthedoor.And itopened.Oh,the keyis onthe smartphone.”After enteringthe livingroom,I sawa computeronatable.By usingthe computer,the owners cancontrol howmuch energyis used.In thisway,theycanmanage theirliving cost.One ofthe roomsI wantedto seemost wasthe bedroom.To mygreat surprise,the beddisappeared intothefloor atthe touchofthe smart phone.The windowhas asmart blind（百叶窗）.It can be raisedand loweredwitha voice.As Ileft thesmart home,I lookedback onwhat Ihad justseen.Scientists oftensay thatthese productsareimproving ourlife.I thinkthe technology in thesmart homemay makeus lazier.However,there isnodoubt thatit will become morepopular in the homesof tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题
1.Ms.Liu showedthe studentsaround in asciencemuseum.
2.The home-ownerscanelectronically whentheyarenotathome.
3.Where is the keyto thedoor
4.How canthe ownerscontrol howmuch energyisused
5.Do youlike thetechnologyin thesmarthome Whyor why not中考-模拟演练2024A（2024・承德二模）Every year,onthesecond Saturdayin September,people celebrateWorld FirstAid Day.Its aday toraiseawareness（意识）about howimportant first aid is.Technology notonly makesour livesmoreconvenient,itcan also savelives.Lefs lookat sometechnological inventionsthat arehelping savelives.Smart appIfsomeone needsfirst aid,even ifyou callan ambulancestraight away,you mayneedto wait awhile.There isoften alot oftraffic onthe roads.Some peoplein the US madean appcalled PulsePoint.ltinvites ordinarypeople trainedin CPR（心肺复苏术）to useit.The appknows the users9locations.If someoneneedsfirstaidnearby,a userwill geta messageasking themtohelp.Magicgel（凝胶）The gelcalled Vetigelis magic!It canstop someone bleeding injust10secondsjsaid thewebsiteMedical DeviceNetwork.The gelis madefrom plants.lt canstick toa wound and helpseal（密封）it.ltwasinvented morethan10years agobut wasonly allowedto be used onanimals.Now inthe US,it hasbeenallowed tobeused on humans,too.And getthis:according toCGTN,the personfrom theUS wasonly17years oldwhen heinvented it!Flying aidIfpeople get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas,drones（无人机）canbeof greatuse.Becausethey canfly,drones canoften offerhelp fasterthan people.And theycanalsomake helpingpeople saferforrescuers workingin dangerousconditions.The dronescan havea camerathat canwatch yourhealth.They canalsocarry usefulthings,like blanketsoralife vest（救生衣）to savesomeone fromdrowning（溺水）.
1.What does the appcalled PulsePointknow
2.When aredrones veryuseful
3.When isWorld FirstAid Day
4.How doesthe magicgel stopsomeonebleeding
5.Are thesetechnological inventionsimportantWhy orwhy not（2024•廊坊二模）These daysjivestreaming（网络直播）and short videos havegotten millionsof viewsonline.More andmore people createand shareshortvideoson popularapps toshow parts of their lives.Using live streaming ispopular amongthe peopleaged18to
35.Even teachersgive lessonsby livestreaming.Besides leavingreviews onthe screen,viewers canalso communicatedirectly withthe hostsbybuying virtual（虚拟的）gifts suchas flowers,toys andcars forthem online.The mostrecent famousexamplewas Dong Yuhui.Dong becamefamous overnightby changinghis live streaming room into alanguagelearning classroom.Daily postedDongs storyand hisunusual wayof sellingproducts.Whats morejivestreaming allowsusers tocommunicate withstrangers andexpress themselves.A19-year-old collegestudent saysshe spendsthree tofour hourseach weekchatting andsinging withviewersthrough oneapp/4Sometimes I feel lonelyand wantto talktopeopleJshesays.Ifeelnice whenviewers arepayingattention tome.”However,as thereare morethan80apps and300websites forlivestreamingin China,the Internetregulator（监管机构）almost cantmonitor thecontent（内容）all the time.“We supporttheuseof livestreaming.But peopleshould beaware（意识至U）ofthe two sides of itJ oneofthe officialssaid.
1.What domore and morepeopleshow bysharing videoson popularapps
2.What didDongYuhuichange hislivestreamingroominto
3.How doviewers communicatewith hosts
4.1sitdifficult forthe Internetregulator tomonitor thecontent allthetime
5.What doyou think of livestreamingC（2024・邯郸二模）When youthink of3D-printing,you maythinkofsmall objects.But threecompanies areworkingtogether toprint somethingmuch bigger.Theyre usinga giant3D printertocreatewhat theysay isthe firsttwo-storey3D-printed houseintheUS.3D-printing hasbeen aroundfor awhile.But untilrecentlyjt hasntbeen usedmuch forbuildinghouses.Now,thats changing.Several3D-printed houseshave beenbuilt intheUS,andmoreare planned.Sofar,no oneintheUS hasa3D-printed two-storey house.This3D-printed two-storey house willbealarge,3-bedroom house.Leslie Lok,who designedthe house,says thereare specialchallenges involvedin printinga two-storeyhouse withconcrete（混凝土）.One ofthe largestisthesize ofthe machineneeded forthe building.The3Dprinter in Houston ismassive.lt weighsover12tons.Ms.Lok saysprinting thehousewilltake thehugemachine about330hours.Thafs abouteight normalwork weeks.But theteam isntinarush.Though itsa two-year project,the actualprinting didntstart untillastJuly.The houseis nowabout halfwayfinished.Theyre usingthehouseasabig laboratory^tolearnmoreabout3D-printing houses.They wantto seehowthe concretereacts“under differentweather conditions^.They alsowanttofigure outhow to make3D-printing fasterand cheaper.Currently,a3D-printing housewith concretecosts morethan buildinga housewithwood.Thats partlybecause thetechnology isnew.With time,the costsof3D-printing houseswill godown.Ms.Lok saysthat with3D-printing,its easytomakeeach housedifferent fromother houses.That meansthatinthefuture,each housecould becreated speciallyfor itsowners.But ifyou wantto moveintoa3D-printed house,youll havetowait.This onehas alreadybeen sold.
1.What havepeople builtintheUS byusing3D-printing
2.How muchdoesthe3D printerinHoustonweigh
3.How longwill ittake toprint thehouse
4.Why dopeople usethe3D-printed houseasabig laboratory^
5.Do youlike thetechnologyWhy orwhynot【详解答案】河北中考•真题体验A
1.animalsandplants innature
2.theirarmsandlegs
1.1t willchange intoa ball.
4.Velcroisusedoneverything fromhandbags toclothes.
①5•They havespecial structures.©They helppeople tocreatehelpfulproducts.BLa smarthome
2.openthedoor
3.On thesmart phone.
4.By usinga/the computer..（言之有理即可）
5.Yes,I do.Because itis veryconvenient中考•模拟演练2024A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了三款可以紧急救助人们性命的现代科技发明l.It knowsthe users9locations.
2.When peoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard-to-reach areas.
3.On thesecond Saturdayin Septemberof everyyear.
4.It cansticktoa woundand helpseal it./By stickingtoawoundandhelping sealit..（言之有理即可）
5.Yes,theyare.Because theycan helpusalotB【语篇解读】网络直播和短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，特别是在至岁的人群也它们为人们提供了一个1835展示生活、学习新知识以及与他人交流的平台，但监管机构也面临着监控直播内容的挑战
1.They showpartsoftheirlives.
2.A languagelearning classroom.
3.By leavingreviews onthe screenand buyingvirtual gifts.
4.Yes,itis..（言之有理即可）
5.1think peopleshould beaware ofthetwosidesofit。
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