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学年月天津市高三上学期月考英语检测试题2024-202510
一、单项选择1These commentscame specificquestions oftenasked bylocal newsmen.A.in memoryofB.in responsetoC.in touchwithD.in possessionof、2Even thoughthe conferencehall isnear hisapartment,he hasto hurrya littleif hewants to be.A.punctualB.accurateC.efficientD.reasonable、一3Could Iuse thisdictionary—.Its are one.A.Good ideaB.Just goaheadC.Youre welcomeD.Youd betternot、4The twocountries aregoing tomeet to between them.some barriersto tradeA.make upB.use upC.turn downA.He wasencouraged to be a doctor.B.His speechdisorder becameworse.C.He was advised togo back to university.D.He failedhis exams and wasforced toleave.3What didthe authorstruggle to do afterreturning toeducationA.Learn basics on the course.B.Build confidencein learning.C.Work hard to passwritten exams.D.Try tocatch upin medicalclasses.4The underlinedword in Paragraph6can beunderstood asA.undoneB.revealedC.settledD.accomplished5According to the lastparagraph,what messagedoes the author wantto conveyA.Experience helpsto promoteexcellence.B.College educationcontributes tosuccess.C.Everyone shouldbe treatedequally ineducation.D.Adults with learning difficultiesneed specialeducation.19Over thepast fiveyears,researchers inartificial intelligencehave becomethe rock stars of the神经的technology world.A branchof Alknown asdeep learning,which usesneural networksto scan专through a large numberof datalooking forpatterns,has provenso usefulthat skilledpractitioners fJ人才can commandhigh six-figure salariesto buildsoftware forAmazon,Apple,and Google.The standardroute intothese jobshas beena PhD in computerscience fromone ofAmericas topuniversities.Earning onetakes yearsand requiresa personwho can be devotedto study,which israreamong morenormal folk.That ischanging.Last monthfast ai,a non-profit educationorganization basedin SanFrancisco,kicked offthe thirdyearof itscourse in deep learning.Since itsfoundation,it hasattracted more than100,000students aroundtheglobe fromIndia toNigerin.The courseand otherslike it,come witha simpleidea:there isno needtospend yearsobtaining a PhDinorder to practice deeplearning.Creating softwarethat learnscanbetaught象牙塔asaskill,not asa highintellectual practiceto beundertaken onlyin anivory tower.Fast,aiscourse canbe completedin justseven weeks.To makeit accessibleto anyonewho wantsto learnhow tobuild AI software is the aimof JeremyHoward,who foundedfast,ai withRachel Thomas,a mathematician.He sayshigh schoolmathematics isenough.nNo.Greek.Letters,Mr.Howard says,knocking on the tablewith hisfist拳头for punctuation.Some expertsworry thatthis willserve onlyto createa flood of unreliableAI systemswhich will beuseless atbest anddangerous atworst.In theearliest daysof the Internet,only aselect fewnerds,namelycomputer enthusiastswith specificskills,could buildapplications.Not many people usedthem.Then theinventionof theWorld WideWeb ledto anexplosion ofweb pages,both goodand bad.But it was onlybyopening upto allthat theInternet gavebirth toonline shopping,instant globalcommunications andsearch.If Mr.Howard andothers havetheir way,making thedevelopment ofAIsoftwareeasier willbring forth anew cropof fruitof adifferent kind.1What canwe learnabout deeplearningA.It replacesartificial intelligence.B.It attractsrockstarstopractice.C.It scanspatterns forlarge companies.D.It helpstechnicians tocreate software.2Who issuitable forpracticing ajob ofbuilding AIsoftware normallyA.Ordinary people.B.Top talents.C.Energetic graduatesD.Average computerlovers.3What kindof organizationis fast,aiA.It ensuresone obtainsaPhD.B.It teachestheories in the company.C.It offersa courseindeeplearning.D.It requiresweeks toapply.4How is the fast,al courseaccording toits founderA.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Boring.5What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.It isquite reliablefor anyoneto graspartificial intelligence.B.The Internethas broughtforthafloodofuseless AIsystems.C.Opening upto allleads toinstant globalsearch andonline shoppingD.Simplifying softwaredevelopment mayresult inunexpected outcomes.、20Few lawsare soeffective thatyou cansee resultsjust daysafter theytake effect.But in the ninedays一一since thefederal cigarettetax more than doubledto$
1.01per packsmokers havejammed telephone“quit linesacross thecountry seekingto kickthe habit.This isnot asurprise topublic healthadvocates.Theyve studiedthe effectof statetax increasesforyears,finding thatsmokers,especially teens,are pricesensitive.Nor isit a shock tothe industry,whichfiercely fightsevery tax increase.The onlywonder isthat somany statesinsist onclosing theirears tothe message.Tobacco taxesimprove public health,they raisemoney andmost particularly,they deterpeople fromtaking upthe habitasteens,which iswhen nearlyall smokersare addicted.Yet the rate oftaxation varieswidely.In Manhattan,for instance,which hasthe highesttaxin the nation,a packof MarlboroLight Kingscost$
10.06at onedrugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the7-cent-a-pack taxisthelowest inthenation,the pricewas$
4.
78.The influenceis obvious.In NewYork,high schoolsmoking hita newlow in the latestsurveys——
13.8%,far belowthenational average.By comparison,26%of highschool studentssmoke inKentucky.Other low-tax stateshavesimilarly depressingteen-smoking records.Hal Rogers,Representative fromKentucky,like thosewho areagainst hightobacco taxes,argues thattheburden of the taxfalls onlow-income Americanswho chooseto smoke.nThafs true.But thereis morereason inkeeping futuregenerations oflow-income workersfromgetting hookedin the first place.As fortodays adults,if thenew taxdrives themto quit,they will havemore tospend on their families,cut theirrisk ofcancer andheart diseaseand feelbetter.1The textis mainlyabout.A.the priceof cigarettesB.therateof teensmokingC.the effectof tobaccotax increaseD.the differencesin tobaccotax rate2What does the authorthink isa surpriseA.Teen smokersare pricesensitive.B.Some statesstill keepthe tobaccotax low.C.Tobacco taxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobacco industryfiercely fightsthe taxrise.3The underlinedword deterinParagraph3most probably meansA.discourageB.removeC.benefitD.free4Rogers attitudetowards thelow-income smokersmight bethat ofA.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy5What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.The newtax willbe beneficialin thelong run.B.Low-income Americansare morelikely tofall ill.C.Future generationswillbehooked onsmoking.D.Adults willdepend moreontheirfamilies.
四、阅读表达Its hardto turndown hamburgers,French fries,potato chipsand allof theother junk food thatseem tocallout tous.However,eating toomuch junkfood canharm yourbody,particularly ifyoure betweentheages of10and
19.Junk foodshapes adolescent brains inways thatimpair theirability tothink,learn andremember,saidAmy Reichelt,a brainand nutritionspecialist atWestern University,Canada.It mayeven upa teensriskof depression and anxiety.Reichelt andtwo otherresearchers reviewedmore than100studies,including theirown,about howpoorfood choicescan impactadolescentbrains.They foundadolescents aremore sensitivethan anyotherage groupto processedfoods witha lotof fatand sugaras theirbrains arenot yetfully formed.Adolescent brainsare stilldeveloping theability torecognize risksand controlactions.The prefrontal前额皮质cortex isthe partof thebrain thattells uswe shouldnteat chipsall thetime andhelps usmakewise decisions.However,this regionisthelast tomature——it doesntfully developuntil weare inour多巴early20s.In fact,this regionis evenmore sensitivewhen weare young.Thats becausedopamine胺,a naturalchemical thatlifts ourmood whenwe experiencesomething good,is especiallyactive inadolescentbrains.nWhen itcomes toresisting junkfood,the teenbrain hasa heighteneddrive forrewardsand reducedself-regulation,n saidReichelt.So,whats thebest wayto sayno to junkfoodResearchers suggestexercise.When we exercise,the信号brains rewardsystem becomesless sensitiveto foodcues.Exercise alsomakes theprefrontal cortexworkbetter tohelp usresist theurge.1Who areespecially vulnerabletojunkfood no more than3words2What doesthe underlinedword inParagraph2probablymean1word3What doesParagraph4mainly talkabout no morethan8words4Which partsofthebrain areaffected whenweexercisenomorethan7words5What othermethods doyou useto improveyour self-control abilitybesides exercisePlease explain.nomorethan20words、书面表达22假设你是晨光中学的学生季津你的英国好友正在策划一次以“绿色大津”为主题的社Jim团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议请你用英文给他回复,内容包括至少包括个活动;
1.
2.介绍活动形式,活动内容和活动的意义2Dear Jim,Knowing thatyou areplanning aclubactivity____________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Jin、【正确答案】1A;、【正确答案】2A;、【正确答案】3A;、【正确答案】4A;、【正确答案】5A;、【正确答案】6A;、【正确答案】7A;、【正确答案】8A;、【正确答案】9A;、【正确答案】10A;、【正确答案】11A;、【正确答案】12A;、【正确答案】13A;、【正确答案】14A;、【正确答案】15A;、【正确答案】161A;⑵A;⑶A;4A;⑸A;6A;⑺A;⑻A;⑼A;10A;IDA;12A;13A;14A;15A;16A;17A;18A;19A;20A;、【正确答案】171A;3A;4A;⑸A;、【正确答案】181A;⑵A;⑶A;4A;⑸A;、【正确答案】⑴19A;⑵A;⑶A;4A;5A;、【正确答案】201A;⑵A;⑶A;⑷A;⑸A;、【正确答案】暂无211⑵暂无暂无4暂无
5、【正确答案】暂无22D.break down、5hard thetask seemsto be,we promisetodo wecan tofinish it.A.However;no matterwhatB.No matterhow;no matterwhatC.Whatever;howeverD.However;whatever、6When shegraduates from the collegethis summer,she herefor fouryears.A.will studyB.willhavestudiedC.is tostudyD.has studied
7、you areaware ofthe trickused inadvertisements,you wontbeeager tobuy it.A.WhetherB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once
8、She volleyballregularly formany yearswhen she was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played、9alargesalary risealready,Sarah isthinking ofbuying a newapartment.A.ReceivingB.ReceivedC.To receiveD.Having received10—Fm reallyamazed atthe multiplefunctions ofsmart phones.一So amL We can surftheInternet,watch moviesand listento music,A.I gotitB.I tookitC.you nameitD.you makeit11Accustomed toTV shows,everything isquick andentertaining,manypeopledo nothave thepatienceto read a bookthat requiresthinking.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where12Few pleasurescan equalof ajourney toHarbin,enjoying thefantastic icysculptures as well astheenthusiasm ofthe localpeople.A.ThisB.thatC.those、一13How doyou knowso muchabout whafsgoing onin thecountryside一Ive gota friendthere whokeeps me.A.informingB.tobeinformedC.informedD.being informed14Investments to lower pollutionlevels payoff duetolowerdisease ratesand,lower healthcarecosts.A.howeverB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise、15Poetry writtenfrom theoftheurban youthtends toreveal theiranxiety overa lackof senseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege
二、完形填空16One ofmy neighborsused tohave abeautiful treein her front yard.Her dadhad plantedit forher1itwas nothingmorethana littlebranch andseveral yearslater itstarted to2towards thesky atan amazingspeed.Soon itblessed herwith cooling3inthesummer andglorious,golden leavesinthefall.When thetwo-day snowstormstruck ourtown heavysnow thetheIt wasso sadseeing halfof iton thegroundafter thestorm.When Italked to my neighborlater,she saidthat thedamage hadbeen toomuchand that the treewould havetobecutdown.,she hadsaved afew seedlingsfrom itthat shehopedto inthe future.Still,itwasashockto driveby herhouse theother dayand树桩see10but astump inherfrontyard.I missedthat tree.Imissed itsbranches,its leaves11intheafternoon sun.I missedseeingtrees branchesthat werestill fullof leaves.The weightsplit thatlovely treedownits limbsreach towardsthe heavens.I thoughtthatthestump wouldbe a12My wonderfulneighbor hadanother plan,13When Idrove byherof itsloss for a longtime tocome.its
14.It wassuch anaffirmation肯定of life.It wassuch ajoyto
15.I couldfeel myheart16Life byits verynature isa17bag.It handsus bothbeauty andtragedy,love andloss,18and pain.What wedo withit,however,is uptous.We canlet it19us intwo,or wecan useeven itshardest timestomake our20stronger andour heartsmore loving.Wecanspend ithome today Isaw atiny birdfeeder sittingon thatstump anda colorfulsongbird havingcomplainingor wecan useit tohelp others.1A.unless B.when C.until D.becauseA.circulate B.chase C.shoot D.standA.wind B.shade C.quality D.system4A.fell onB.took apartC.got throughD.broke downA.top B.middle C.bottom D.rootA.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying7A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire8A.Originally B.Doubtfully C.Thankfully D.Particularly⑼A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove10A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing!UA.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining12A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view.13A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise14A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner15A.see B.solve C.approach D.realize16A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink17A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stableA.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder()19A.spilt B.pull C.benefit D.attach()20A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls
三、阅读理解、17Target BabyCar SeatTrade-in EventRecyclea car seat save20%on a new seatSeptember3through September
13.Step1:Bring anold car seat toyour Target.(赠券).Step2:Trade itin atTarget Guest Service for a couponStep3:Save20%onanew car seat.Frequently AskedQuestionsWhat isthe car seat trade-in programGuestswho tradein theirold car seats willreceive a20percent offcoupon towardanewcar seat.What typeof car seat qualifiesforatrade-inTarget will accept andrecycle alltypes of car seats,including baby car seats,carseatbases,aswellascar seatsthat aredamaged.Guests willreceive a20percent offcoupon fortrading inany oneof theseitems.Where doI bringmy old carseatto tradeinCar seatscan only be tradedin ata Targetstore.Target willhave drop-off boxesfor guests1unwantedcar seatslocated nearGuestService.(兑现)How doI redeemthe couponoffer(合格的)Coupons canbe applied to bothin-store andonline purchasesand areeligible throughSeptember
14.What doesTarget dowith thecar seatsthat aretraded inMaterialsfromtheoldcarseats willbe recycledby Targetspartner,Waste Management,to createnewproducts suchas plasticplates,plastic bucketsand constructionmaterials.Is thisthefirsttime Targethas hada carseat trade-in programTargetintroduced itsfirst carseat-trade-in programin April
2016.Since theprogram launched,morethan789,000carseats,or
11.98million poundsofcarseats,have berecycled.1How longdoestheTarget babycarseattrade-in eventlastA.5days.B.11days.C.15days.D.20days.2How muchwillaguest witha couponpay foranewbabycarseat pricedat$120A.$
70.B.$
82.C.$
96.D.$
102.3Which ofthe followingis trueabout thecouponsA.They areonly availableat WasteManagement.B.They areeligible throughNovember
14.C.They canonlybe appliedtoin-store purchases.D.They canbe obtainedfrom TargetGuest Services.4What canwe inferabout thecarseattrade-in programA.It iseco-friendly.B.It doesntwork out.C.It willbe canceled.D.It ispopular withkids.5Who arethe babycarseattrade-in programmostly intendedforA.Car seatsellers.B.Car seatdesigners.C.New bornchildren.D.Couples withchildren.(内向的)18Although I was theclass clownat school,there*sanintroverted sidetomypersonality.(神经系统的)Thats becauseI havea neurologicalcondition thattakes ithard formy brainto processvisualinformation.Words swimonthepage forme.I wantedto learnhow toread butI couldnt.In primaryschool,I didnttalk toany teachersor familyabout this.I wasclever athiding it.When Ihadto writeanything down,I guessed,forming whatI hopedwas theright words.I becamegood atlearningby heart.When Istarted secondaryschool,a studentin classmade mestand ona chairand read.It wasso(口吃).humiliating that I developeda badstutter Icontinued tofall throughthe net,emotionally andeducationally.The onlything Iloved waspractical biology.I wantedtobeadoctor.Then Ileft schooland joinedthe military.I wasdetermined tobeamedic andtrained hard.But thingswereunraveled whenI dida coursein pre-hospital emergencycare.I passedall mypractical exams,preparing forthem bywatching others.The problemwas thewritten exam.I wasso embaiTassedbut hadtotell theexamining doctorthatIcouldnt read.He urgedmetoget backinto education.Iwas
34.()I appliedtodoa medicaldegree atthe OpenUniversity OU.It wasbacktobasicsonthecourse.Iknew thealphabet andsome words,but myvocabulary wassmall.I paidforatutor,who workedwith meeveryweek,teaching meto understandwords throughpictures.At tookme nineyears toget thatdegree.Now,aged47,Fm anambassador forthe OU,winning anawardfor embracingeducation solate inlife.I nowteach pre-hospital emergencycare tomedical schoolstudents.I alsoteach childrenand adultswithlearningdifficulties becauseI wantto giveothers thechancesI had.I stillstruggle toreadamenu ifPm notwearing myspecial glasses,but luckilytheres alwayssomeonearound tolend mea hand.I lookback andwonder howmany otherpeople havestruggled with(忽视),education andwhere theyare now.Im proofthat noone shouldbe discountedever.()1How didtheauthordeal withhis problemin primaryschoolA.He triedhardtoforget it.B.He founda wayto hideit.C.He managedto overcomeit.D.He turnedto teachersfor help.()2What happenedtotheauthor whenhewasinthemilitary。
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