2024~2025学年10月北京市丰台区高三上册月考英语检测试题（附答案）

学年月北京市丰台区高三上学期月考英语2024-202510检测试题

一、完形填空

1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My sonwas bornwith breathingdifficulties,so hehad tostay inNICU,the hospitalM JIit fornewbornsneeding intensivecare.There hecould onlybe fedthrough atube,I hatedthe tube.The lovelydreamsI hadof nursingmy babywere entirely

1.On thefifth day,I2about the tube,saying thatI wantedto feedhim witha bottle.The doctorsagreedto letme try.My sonsfeedings wouldbe closelyrecorded to see ifhe was able to get3milk intakewithoutthe tube.After eighteenhours,it wasdetermined hecould notdo that and thetube wasback.This meanthewasnt gettingstronger.The4felt sodark.Seated outsidethe NICU,I startedcrying.Just then,a youngnurse came and satbeside me.When Ihad5my sorrowa little,she handedmeatissue andasked ifI wantedto talk.I askedagain ifwe couldremovethetube.The nursereplied,HNot today.But remember,tomorrow is a newday.”She seemedmuch youngerthan me,but herwords were6and hope-filled,and Iheld onto them.Iremembered heradvice andrepeated itto myselfmultiple timesa day.The nursechanged myperspectiveaway fromcurrent7toseethe hopeof tomorrow.Gradually,things startedto

8.On dayeight,my sondrankhalf of his milkwithout thetube.On dayten,the doctorsapproved takingoff thetube

9.Tomorrowncame.It justcame afew dayslater thanexpected.On dayfifteen,we werereleased from the hospital,andmy songraduated fromthe NICU.What Ilearned fromthat nursewas tolook beyondtoday and the sufferingof it and toconsidertomorrow with

10.After all,tomorrow isa newday.1___________________A.controlled B.destroyed C.questioned D.recalled2___________________A.protested B.wondered C.forgot D.warnedA.It hasreceived universalrecognition.B.It shouldenjoy priorityin development.C.It can be appliedin themajority ofareas.D.It ismore complicatedthan cescience.

四、信息匹配

9、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选顶中有两项为多余选项Social PhobiaItsnatural tofeel nervous,or shyin frontof othersat times.Most peoplemanage toget throughthesemoments whenthey needto.

1.Its probablymore thanshyness.It maybuild up into apowerful fear.As aresult,people feeluncomfortable participating in everydaysocial activities.This is called social phobiaalso calledsocial anxiety.2The conditionin questionacts as a formidablebarrier thatinhibits individuals from engagingincasual conversationswith theirpeers within the confinesof thedining hall,participatinginextracurricularorganizations thatconvene post-academic hours,or attendingsocial gatherings.Occasionally,the intensityof their apprehension is suchthat theyfind themselvestoo overwhelmedwith anxietyto poseinquiriesduring instructionalsessions orseek theguidance of an educator.Social phobia,a pervasiveanxietydisorder,serves notmerely as an impediment,to thepursuit ofnovel experiencesand opportunities;it alsoobstructsindividualsfrompartaking in the routine,quotidian errorsthat areinstrumental in the refinementandenhancement of their competencies.These everydaymissteps are,in fact,a naturaland essentialcomponentof thelearning process,enabling continuousGrowth anddevelopment invarious skillsets.It isreally sad,isnt itBut thegood newsis thatpeople withsocial phobiacan learn to managefear,develop confidence and communicatingskills andstop avoidingthings thatmake themnervous.Of courseitsnot alwayseasy.Dealing withsocialphobiatakes patience,courage toface fearsand thewillingness topractice.3Therapists治疗师can helppeople createa planfor facingsocial fearsand buildthe skillsandconfidence toovercome it.And familyor friendsare especiallyimportant for them.

4.Friends and familycan encouragethem topick asmall goalto aimfor,remind themto gofor it,and be there whenthey mightfeeldiscouraged.Good friendsandfamilyare thereto celebrateeach smallsuccess alongthe way.Little bylittle,someone whodecides todeal withextreme shynesscan learn to bemore comfortable.5As shynessand fearsbegin tomelt,confidenceandpositive feelingsbuild.Pretty soon,the person isthinking lessabout what might feeluncomfortable andmore aboutwhatmightbe fun.1___________________A.Friends canovercome theirfears.B.But forsome,the anxietycan beextreme.C.They are not able to makeeye contact with classmates.D.Social phobiamakes peoplelonely ordisappointed overmissed opportunities.E.It alsotakes acommitment togo forwardrather thanback awaywhen feelingshy.F.Each small step forwardhelps buildenough confidenceto takethe nextsmall step.G.The supportfrom thosekey peoplehelps themgather thecourage totry somethingnew.2____________________A.Friends canovercome theirfears.B.But forsome,the anxietycan beextreme.C.They are not ableto makeeye contactwith classmates.D.Social phobiamakes peoplelonely ordisappointed overmissed opportunities.E.It alsotakes acommitment togo forwardrather thanback awaywhen feelingshy.F.Each small step forwardhelps buildenough confidenceto takethe nextsmall step.G.The supportfrom thosekey peoplehelps themgather thecourage totry somethingnew.3___________________A.Friends canovercome theirfears.B.But forsome,the anxietycan beextreme.C.They arenot ableto makeeye contactwith classmates.D.Social phobiamakes peoplelonely ordisappointed overmissed opportunities.E.It alsotakes acommitment togo forwardrather thanback awaywhen feelingshy.F.Each small step forwardhelps buildenough confidenceto takethe nextsmallstep.G.The supportfrom thosekey peoplehelps themgather thecourage totry somethingnew.A.Friends canovercome theirfears.B.But forsome,the anxietycan beextreme.C.They arenot ableto makeeye contactwith classmates.D.Social phobiamakes peoplelonely ordisappointed overmissed opportunities.E.It alsotakes acommitment togo forwardrather thanback awaywhen feelingshy.F.Each smallstep forwardhelps buildenough confidenceto takethe nextsmallstep.G.The supportfrom thosekey peoplehelps themgather thecourage totry somethingnew.5______________________A.Friends canovercome theirfears.B.But forsome,the anxietycan beextreme.C.They arenot ableto makeeye contactwith classmates.D.Social phobiamakes peoplelonely ordisappointed overmissed opportunities.E.It alsotakes acommitment togo forwardrather thanback awaywhen feelingshy.F.Each smallstep forwardhelps buildenough confidenceto takethe nextsmallstep.G.The supportfrom thosekey peoplehelps themgather thecourage totry somethingnew.

五、任务型阅读

10、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答Uncertainty isall aroundus,never moreso thantoday.Whether itconcerns yourhealth orrelationships,much ofwhat liesahead in life remainsuncertain.Were alldifferent inhow muchuncertainty we can tolerateinlife.Some peopleseem toenjoy takingrisks and living unpredictable lives,while othersfind therandomness of life deeplyannoying.But allof ushave a limit.If youfeel controlledby uncertaintyand worry,its importantto knowthat yourenot alone;many of us arein the same boat.To cope with allthis uncertainty,many ofus use worrying asa toolfor tryingto predictthe futureandavoid unpleasantsurprises.Worrying canmake itseem likeyou havesome control over uncertaincircumstances.You mayalso believe that itwill helpyou finda solutionto yourproblems orprepare youfor the worst.Unfortunately,long-term worryingjust robsyou ofenjoyment in the presentand weakensyourenergy.But thereare healthierways tocopewithuncertainty.Identify your uncertainty trigger诱发因素.A lotof uncertaintytends to be self-generated.However,some can be generatedby externalsources,such asreading mediastories thatfocus onbad news,or simplycommunicatingwith anxiousfriends.By recognizingyour triggers,you cantake actionto avoidor reduceyour exposure to them.Shift yourattention.Focus onsolvable worries,taking actionon thoseaspects ofa problemthat youcancontrol,or simplygo back to whatyou weredoing.When thefeelings of uncertainty return,refocusyour mindon thepresent momentand yourown breathing.1How arepeople differentin toleratinguncertainty inlife2Why domany peopleuseworryingasatool todeal withuncertainty3Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplain why.♦Knowing thetriggers ofyour uncertainty,you canlearn toexpose yourselfto them.4What areyou mostuncertain aboutright nowHow willyou deal with itIn about40words

六、书面表达

11、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国好友Jim给你发邮件分享了他的新学年计划，并询问你在新的学年里有何打算请你用英文给他回复，内容包括

1.你想做的事和你的目标2•说明理由3•你打算怎么做来实现你的目标注意

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua

1、【正确答案】

（1）B;2A;⑶C;4D;⑸B;6A;⑺C;8B;⑼C;【正确答案】watching;developed;who;10D;

3、【正确答案】what;to;To get;

4、【正确答案】have had;iscalled;critically;disagreement;

5、【正确答案】DA;⑵B;⑶C;

6、【正确答案】

（1）D;⑵B;⑶；c⑷D;

7、【正确答案】

（1）D;2D;⑶A;⑷B;

8、【正确答案】1D;⑵C;⑶B;

9、【正确答案】1B;⑵D;⑶E;⑷G;5F;10［正确答案］1Some peopleseem toenjoy takingrisksandlivingunpredictablelives,while othersliketo takethings step-by-step.*2Because theybelievethatworrying in advance can increase theircontroloveruncertain circumstances,prepare themselvesfor theworst,and avoidthe unexpected.3Knowing thetriggers ofyour uncertainty,you canlearntoexpose yourselfto them.Because knowingthetriggers ofyouruncertainty,you canlearntotake actionto avoidor reduceyourexposure to them.*4What I am mostuncertain aboutnow is to enterthe university.Now I understand lotsofuncertaintyisself-generated,so Ishould focuson somesolvable worriesand trymy bestto reviewmy lessons.

11、【正确答案】Dear Jim,Im gladto hearfrom youand knowabout yournew schoolyear plan.As forme,I havesome plansfor thenew schoolyear aswell.Firstly,I want to improvemy Englishspeakingskills.I believethat beingabletocommunicate fluentlyin Englishwill helpme in my futurestudiesand career.To achievethis goal,I planto practicespeaking withnative Englishspeakers andjointhe Englishclub inour school.Secondly,I aimtogetbetter gradesin allsubjects.Iunderstandthatasolidacademic foundationis crucialfor myfuture success.Therefore,I willmake astudy scheduleand stickto it,reviewing regularlyand seekinghelp fromteachers whennecessary.Lastly,I wantto developmyleadership skillsby takingon moreresponsibilities inschool activities.I believethat leadershipskills areessentialfor personalgrowth andwill benefitme in the longrun.To achievethis,I willactively participateinorganizing eventsand leadinggroup projects.Iamdetermined towork hardand makethe mostof thenew schoolyear.I believethat withdedicationand effort,I canachieve mygoals.Yours,Li HuaA.maximum B.restricted C.sufficient D.additional4____________________A.plot B.spot C.atmosphere D.situation5____________________A.red B.contained C.shared D.exhibited6A.wise D.sharpB.plain C.familiar7A.mistakes D.doubtsB.Dreams C.challenges8A.go awayB.look upC.make senseD.fall apartA.frequently B.slightly C.completely D.occasionally___________________⑼10______________________A.intention B.imagination C.urge D.faith

二、语篇填空

2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答For eight-year-old Toby,who isdeaf,1watch TVor filmscan sometimesbe abit pointless,becauseso manyof themdont havesign languageversions.But nowToby hassome helpthanks toan app2develop bya17-year-old student,Mariella Satow,3created asigning appSignUp with the helpfrom ASLAmericanSign Languageteachers and the deafcommunity.

3、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答The GreatWall Marathonis designedto bemore thanjust arace.1we focusonis to helpyou runinamazing places,surrounded byfriendly people,and exposed2new culturalexperiences.Its notjust arace——its aboutenjoying timetogether withfamily,friends,and otherrunning-minded spirits.3e visitusonline at.

4、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Both misinformation,which includeshonest mistakes,and disinformation,which involvesanintention tomislead,1haveagrowing impacton teenagestudents overthe past20years.One toolthatschools canuse todeal withthisProblem2call medialiteracy education.The ideaistoteach teenagestudents howto evaluateand think3critical about the messagesthey receive.Yet thereis profound4disagree aboutwhat toteach.

三、阅读理解

5、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sports likefigure skating,ice hockey,speed skating,and sikjumping have been part of Olympichistorysince the first WinterOlympics werehosted inFrance,in

1924.But theorigins ofmany Olympicsportsstretch backeven further.The ancientorigins of skiingSkiing has been aroundsince earlycivilization,evidenced bya5,OOO-year-old rockcarving showingmenon skisin Norway,andthediscovery ofa skidating backto6000B.C.found inRussia.Modern skiingcanbe tracedbackto the Scandinavians,who primarilyused skisasa means of travel orfor otherpracticalpurposes.Some of the firstofficial competitionsbegan around1850in Norway,withthe first recordedracein Swedenheld outsideStockholm in

1879.The Britisharc theones whotransformed skiingfrom itsScandinavian rootsinto thehighlycompetitive sportit is now.Alpine skiingor downhillskiing isthe mostpopular formofskiing,and itfirstappeared in the WinterOlympics in

1936.The developmentof snowboardingSnowboardingoriginated asa backyardactivity known as snurfing一invented bya fatherto entertainchildren.In1965,Sherman Poppenof Muskegon,Michigan,was lookingfor somethinghis childrencould useasa sled.He tiedtogether twoskis一creating atoy henamed nSnurfern.Less thana year,the toyexplodedinto anational craze.Although anannual championshipin Muskegonwas sponsoredby themakers of the Snurfer,competitors beganto createtheir ownboards.Because Poppenhad trademarkedthe termSnurfer,theybegan tocall thesport snowboardinginstead.By1985,snurfing fellout offashion,but snowboardinghadcaught onworldwide.It finallybecame anofficial Olympicsport for the1998Games.The earliestevidence of curlingThe predecessor前身ofcurlingis Scottishgame in the16th centuryplayed onfrozen lakesandponds,using smoothstones fromriverbeds.Centuries later,the firstcurling clubwas foundedin Scotlandand receivedthe approvalof QueenVictoriain

1843.In thesport,players slidethe stonestoward atarget一earning morepoints thecloser thestonelands to the center.By the20th century,curling wasso widespreadthat itwas oneofthefew sportsplayedinthefirst Olympic Games in

1924.1The firstrecorded skiingrace washeld in.A.SwedenB.RussiaC.BritainD.Norway2What canbe learnedabout snowboardingfrom thispassageA.It becamewell knownbefore

1965.B.It originatedforthetoy nSnurfern.C.It wasinvented asameansoftravel.D.It wasnamed by the inventorPoppen.3Which sportsappeared inthefirstOlympicGamesin1924A.Snurfing andice hockey.B.Skating andAlpine skiing.C.Figure skatingand curing.D.Snowboarding andski jumping.

6、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My nameis Stella Young.I grewupina very small countrytown inVictoria.I had a verynormal,low-key kind of upbringing.I wentto school;I hungout with my friends;I foughtwithmyyounger sisters.It wasall verynormal.And when1was15,a memberof mylocal communityapproached myparents andwantedto submitmy namefor acommunity achievementaward.My parentssaid,“Hmm,thafs reallynice,but thereskindofone obviousproblem withthat.She hasntactually achievedanything.*And theywereright.You knowI wentto school,I gotgood marks,and Ihada very low-key after-school jobin mymumshairdressing salon.Years later,I wason mysecond teachinground ina Melbourne high school,and Iwas about20minutes intoa year-11Legal Studiesclass whena boyput uphis handand said,nHey Miss,when areyougoing tostart yourspeechAnd Isaid,MWhat speech”And hesaid,nYou know,like,your motivationalspeaking.You know,when peoplein wheelchairscometo school,they usuallysay,like,inspirational stuff.Itfs usuallyinthebig hall.nAnd thatwas themoment Irealized thatthis kidhad onlyever experienceddisabled peopleas objectsofinspiration.For lotsofus,disabled people arenotour teachersor ourdoctors.Were notreal people.We arethereto inspire.Yeah,weve beensold thelie thatdisability isa badthing,and to live witha disabilitymakes youexceptional.Ifs not a badthing,and it doesnt makeyou exceptional.And inthe pastfew years,weve been able tospreadthis lieeven furtherthrough social media.Life asa disabledpersonisactually somewhatdifficult.We doovercome somethings.But theyhavenothing todo withour bodies.I usethe termdisabled people11purposely,because Isubscribe towhatscalled the social modelof disability.This modeltells usthat we are moredisabled bythe societythat welive in thanby ourbodies andour diagnoses（诊断）.I wantto live ina world where we donthave suchlow expectationsof disabledpeople thatwe arecongratulatedfor gettingout ofbed andremembering ourown namesinthemorning.I wanttolivein aworldwherewevalue disabledpeoples realachievement.And Iwanttoliveinaworldwhere ayear-11kidin aMelbournehighschool is not onebit surprisedthat hisnew teacherisawheelchair user.1What canwe learn from Stella Young inthefirstparagraphA.She couldntget alongwell withher friendsand sisters.B.She playeda keyrole ather mumshairdressing salon.C.She receivedan awardfor agreat achievement.D.She livedan ordinarylife ina countrytown.2What canwe inferfromthedialogue betweenStella YoungandtheboyA.The boydidnt havemuch lifeexperience.B.People havefixed ideasabout the disabled.C.The disabledcant finddecent jobsbecause theyare incapable.D.StellaYoungfelt uncomfortablebecause ofthe boysimpoliteness.3According tothe passage,StellaYoungmy agreethat.A.socialmediaoffends thepublic byspreading liesaboutthedisabledB.thedisabled are lesslikely tobe successfulin theircareersC.societys attitudemakes disabledpeoples lifedifficultD.peoples expectationsofthedisabledaretoo high4Which wouldbethebest titlefor thispassageA.On thejourney tobecoming exceptionalB.The secretbehind mydisabilityC.Show sympathytothedisabledD.Pm notyour inspiration

7、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Serving UpHopeFood allergieshavebeenon therise.In theUS,it isnow estimatedthat over10percent ofthe adultpopulationhas anallergy to peanuts,shellfish,dairy oranother typeof food.In theUK,the pastthreedecades haveseen hospitaladmissions forfood allergiesrise fivefold.Thankfully,we arebuilding upthearmory neededto reversethis istrend sothat,one day,such potentiallydeadly reactionsbecome athing ofthepast.The mostcommon typesof food allergies aretriggered byantibodies thatwe makecalledimmunoglobulin（免疫球蛋白）E orIgE.These antibodieswere discoveredinthemid-1960s andkick-started anera ofallergy researchthat isstill goingstrong today.The earlyfindings havewnedthousands ofstudies thatpaint anintricate（复杂的）picture ofhow allergieswork,suggesting waysinwhich wecan preventand treatthem.When someonehas afood allergy,IgE isinvolved intriggering aresponse whenthe immunesystemcomes intocontactwiththat food.Essentially,the bodysees thatpartofyour mealasanenemy,releasinghistamine（组织月安）and otherinflammatory chemicalsin anattempt todealwithit.This causessymptomsranging fromitchiness andsneezes towheezing（喘气）and anaphylacticshock（过敏性休克）.The resultcanbeanything froma mildinconvenience todeath.The oldsaying preventionis betterthan thecure holdstrue forfood allergies.My colleaguesand Iusetheso-called six Ds asa guideto preventativemeasures duringchildhood:ief,dirt,dogs,dry skin,detergents（清洁齐ll）and vitamin D.Studies havefound thatpeople havea lowerrisk ofdeveloping anallergywhen,as youngsters,they eata diversediet anddo sooften,have healthyvitaminDlevels,liveinahome witha dog,avoid dryskin andare exposedto dirt,allowing themto developa goodmicrobiome（微生物组）.The useof harshdetergents hasalso beenassociated withanincreasein IgE.Clearly,for many-people thathave foodallergies,such earlylife preventionisnolonger anoption.However,other approachesare takingshape.Most ofthe interventionswe currentlyuse targetthe immunesystem inan effortto retrainits responseto allergens.One technique,knownasallergen immunotherapy（免疫疗法）,involvesslowly buildingupexposure toa problemfood.By startingverysmalldoses,the bodyappears tobe abletoberetrained tonolonger seeit asa threat.However,immunotherapy needs regular exposuretoallergens,which cancauseside effects.Allergy vaccinesare anotheroption.These workby reshapingthe bodys immune responseto aparticularfood soitdoesntend inillness.As wegain evidenceand experiencewith eachof theseapproaches,wearemoving closerto beingableto treatall foodallergies.1From thefirst twoparagraphs,wecantell that.A.one inten peoplein UKis allergictopeanuts,shellfish,dairy oranother typeof foodB.immunoglobulin Eonly takeseffect whenwe havefood allergiesC.the researchof allergieshasnt beenconducted untilrecent yearsD.more peopleintheUK nowsuffer fromfoodallergiesthan itwas30years ago2The authormentioned sixDs to.A.arouse readers*curiosity aboutthe foodallergiesB.assure readersofhisunique methodinthefight againstfood allergiesC.discuss theeffectiveness ofthis potentialmethod forcuring foodallergiesD.support thebelief thatthe preventionofanallergy ismore importantthan thecure3We canlearnfromthe passagethat.A.peoplearelikely toget ridof foodallergies throughgradual adaptationtothe specific problemfoodB.some earlyprevention methodslike thesixDsarenolonger helpfulinthecuring offood allergiesC.immunotherapy bringsmore harmthan goodas itneedsregularexposuretothespecificproblem foodD.since ourbodysimmuneresponse canbe reshaped,a vaccinecanbeaverysafe methodforthecuringof foodallergies4The authorsattitude towardsthe futureofthefight againstthe allergiesis.A.objectiveB.optimisticC.skepticalD.critical

8、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Arguably,the biggestscience developmentoftheyear todate hasbeen theimages ofthe verydepthsof the universe takenbytheJames Webbce TelescopeJWST.Those imagesbeg a comparison betweentheexternal andinternal universesthat scienceis benton observingunderstanding.Decades ago,astrophysicist CarlSagan famouslysaid,nThe universeis alsowithin is.Were madeofstar-stuff.We area wayfortheuniverse toknow itself.*He wascommenting thenon thereality thatourinternal universewas ascomplex andas fantasticas theouter ce.There aremany similaritiesbetween theprogress wevemade inunderstanding theuniverse andinpiecing togetherlifes innerworkings.Like thetechnological developmentsthat tookus fromGalileostelescope tothe HubbletotheJWST,life sciencetools havealso improvedrapidly.From earlylightmicroscopes tomodern super-resolution ones,these developmentshave affordedresearchers adeeplook intobiologys infinitesimal（无限小的）landscape.Learning thatliving thingswere composedof cellswas,notaterribly longtime ago,a revolutionaryobservation.Since then,scientists havebeenableto diveeverdeeper intothe componentsoflife.Going beyondmerely observingthe complicatedmakeup oforganisms,life scientistscan nowdiscoverthe workingsof molecules（分子）.And thatis wherescanning theuniverse differsfrom peeringintobiology.Understanding theuniverse,especially froma functionalstandpoint,isnot.necessarily animmediateurgency.Understanding biologyon thatlevel is.Simply observingthe amazinginternalstructure ofcells isnot enough.Biologists mustalso characterizehow allthose partsinteract andchange indifferentenvironments andwhen facedwith variouschallenges.Being ableto imagea virusor bacteriumisnice atthe levelof basicscience.But knowinghow virusesgain entryinto cellsand spread,infect,anddisable canliterally savelives.Through time,biology hasrisen tothis mechanisticchallenge.Not onlycanlive sciencetools produceimages ofcell components,even moreimportantly,they canhelp predicttheeffects ofdrugs onreceptors,of immunecells onforeign invaders（入侵者）,and ofgenetic perturbations（基因干扰）on developmentand aging.This isnot tobelittle thework ofscientists researchinginto universe.They shouldrightly bepraisedfor deliveringviews ofimpossibly distant,impossibly massivephenomena.My aimistocelebrate theseaccomplishmentswhile atthesametime recognizingthat sciencesinward searchfor detailand insightisequally impressiveand,inmyview,more urgent.The outputof boththe outwardand inwardexplorationsshould stimulatewonder ineveryone.After all,its allstar-stuff.（）1Why doesthe authorquote CarlSagans commentin Paragraph2A.To introducethe background.B.To provean assumption.C.To makeacomparison.D.To presentan idea.（）2Like thestudy oftheuniverse,life sciencehasbeenadvancing in.A.study approachesB.system managementC.research facilitiesD.technology integration（）3As forlife science,which wouldthe authoragree with。