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虹口区学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试2024高三英语试卷
2024.12考生注意考试时间分钟,试卷满分分
1.105115本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分所有答案必须涂选择题或写非选择题在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不
2.得分答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上
3.I.Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks with a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenword;for theother blanks,use onewordthat best fits each blank.How toBe StylishWhile Protectingthe EnvironmentDespitethe hugenumbers ofpeople whocare about the environmentand loveclothes,theres abasic conflictaboutbeing greenand beingfashionable.This isbecause the fashion industrydepends on a constantstream ofeverchangingtrends,1means youhave tokeep consuming.However,buying2awful lotof thingsthat youdont need,in thiscasenew clothes,is harmfulto theenvironment.Even so,there arestill somemeasures youcan taketo achieve3of thegoals.Firstly,rather thanbase your choice ofclothes on4thefashionindustry saysyou should,choose your own look.Ifyou dothis,youll looka lotmore like an individual,and probably5genuinely stylish.It does not requireany sense ofstyle6copy thelooks infashion magazinesbut developingyourowncertainly does.Youll findthat youbuy fewerclothes7they arentgoing in and outof fashionevery week,and thishelps theenvironment.Some peoplethink thatanother wayof achievingthis isto buyonly naturalmaterials,like cotton.But theproduction杀虫剂.of someplant-based materialsinvolves theuse ofenormous quantitiesof pesticidesIn fact,cotton is anespecially dirtycrop,with methods8use inits productionwhich candestroy thelocal environment.If youwant toavoidadding tosoil andwater pollution in thismanner,simply9choose organicmaterials.In theend,what youwear isyourchoiceand noone wouldsuggest that this shouldnot be a freechoice.But wehopethat,10read this,you will be awareof theimpact yourchoices mayhave on the healthof ourplanet.Section BDirections:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan beused only once.Note that thereis oneword more than you need.A.arguably B.fed C.match D.corresponding E.determineF.hint G.implications H.noticeably I.self-fulfilling J.substantialV.Guided WritingDirections:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，在一本英语文化类杂志上读到一则“我家的传统”的征稿通知（内容如
56.下）你对此很有兴趣，请根据征稿要求写一篇短文Call forSubmissions:Essays onA Traditionin MyFamily”We inviteyou toshare yourthoughts on the themeZ Traditionin MyFamilyySubmission Guidelines:
1.Introduce the most valuedfamily tradition.
2.Explain whythis traditionis importantfor yourfamily.We look forward toyour contributions!虹口区学年度第一学期期末学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷参考答案2024语法部分
1.which
2.an
3.both/either
4.whatever/what
5.more genuinely
6.to copy
7.because/as/since
8.used
9.choose
10.having read/reading词汇部分
11.E
12.C
13.K
14.D
15.B
16.H
17.J
18.
119.G
20.F完型填空21-35CDCAB CBABDAABBD阅读理解36-39CDBC40-42BAD43-46CABD选句填空47-50EAFC概要写作
51.The Paris Olympic Gamesfell shortof itssustainability goals.Efforts to reduce carbon emissions facedsetbacks,including pollution in the Seine,the needfor temporary air-conditioning unitsin the Olympic Villageand theuncontrolled number of international visitors.Scaling downfuture Gamesfbr greatersustainability mightbeapossible词solution.51评分细则在满足分要求的情况下，还能进一步准确概括以下三点31pollutionin theSeineA2the needfbr temporaryair-conditioning unitsin theOlympic Village在满足分要3uncontrolled numberof internationalvisitors addedsignificantly to the carbonfootprint3求的情况下，还能进一步准确概括以下三点中的任意两方面4pollutionin the SeineB5the needfor temporaryair-conditioning unitsin theOlympic Village6uncontrollednumberof internationalvisitors addedsignificantly tothe carbonfootprint涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样7The Paris Olympic Gamesfell shortof itssustainability goals8Efforts to reduce carbonemissions facedsetbacks9Scaling downthe futureOlympic Gamesshould beconsidered只涵盖分要求中的任意两点D3只涵盖分要求中的任意一点E3K.taskedPeople AlterTheir Appearanceto SuitTheir NamesAnew studyhas found that peopletend to alter theirappearance to suit theirnames.The researcherssought to11whether parentschoose ababy namebased onwhat seemsfitting for the babysappearance,or ifindividuals9facial亥板影响appearances changeover theyears to12the socialstereotypes stereotypesU connectedto theirnames.In the study,9-to1O-year-old childrenand adultswere13with pairingfaces tonames.The findingsrevealed thatboththe childrenand theadults correctlymatched adultfaces to their14names,considerably abovethe chancelevel.However,when itcame tochildrens facesand names,the participantswere unableto makeaccurate associations.In anotherpart of thestudy,a machinelearning systemwas15a largedatabase ofimages ofhuman faces.Thecomputer recognizedthat theappearances of the faces of adults with thesame namewere16more similarto each otherthan therepresentations offacesof adultswithdifferent names.On theother hand,no17similarity wasfound amongchildren with thesame namecompared tochildrenwithdifferent names.The researchersconcluded that the similaritybetween apersons faceand theirname resultsfrom an18prediction.The facialappearance changesover along periodof time tosuitsocial expectationsattached tothe name.Suchstereotypes can be formedin manyways,for example,because thename islinked to a famousfigure ordue tothe19ofa religiousname.Dr.Yonat Zwebner,Arison Schoolof Business,Reichman Universitysays,Our findings20atthebroader一significance of this surprisingeffect thepowerful influenceof socialstereotypes.IL ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections:For eachblank in the following passage,there arefour wordsor phrasesmarked A,B,C,and D.Fill ineachblank with the wordor phrasethat bestfits thecontext.Manufacturing isa one-way business.Raw materialsgo intoa factoryand finishedproducts comeout.Once thosegoodsare21_,producers usuallywash theirhands of them.Certainly,they donot worrythat mostof theproducts areeventuallyburnt orburied inlandfill,which_22_the planet.In only50years,the world9s consumptionof raw materialshas nearlybecome fourtimes asbig,to morethan100billion tons,but onlyless than9%ofthisis reused,resulting in a_23_of materials.Industry doestalk aboutsustainability andrecycling,but muchof that is_24_intended toimprove brandimages.Yet evena companysprofits can_25_being environmentallyfriendly.This isespecially soin thecase ofC6gigafactories,\so calledbecause theiroutput ofbatteries fbrelectric vehiclesEVs ismeasured ingigawatt hoursGWh.Every carmakingcountry wantsgigafactories.Batteries arethe costlypart of an EV,so makingthem is
26.But theycontainmaterials thatare priceyand canbe hard to obtain.Supply chainsare longand complicated,and buyersrisk theirreputation_27_by theirsuppliers9poor environmentaland laborstandards._28_materials makessense.Being_29_,most gigafactoriesare designedwith recyclingin mindfrom thestart.The resultisa_30productionprocess.The ideais thatonce_31reach theend of their lives,they shouldgo backtoafactory,where theircomponentscan berecovered andput intonew batteries.Gigafactories arenot yetmodels of the circulareconomy,but theyare layingthe foundations.Northvolt,abattery-maker,aims by2030to produce150GWh ofbatteries——enough topower some2million EVs.By then,aroundhalf itsrawmaterialsshould comefrom recyclingold batteries.Northvolt isnot_32_.Using renewablepower andothermeasures,CATL—the worldsbiggest producerof EVbatteries-thinks itshould eventuallybe possibleto reducethecarbon footprint of abattery towardszero.Could otherindustries dosomething similarFast fashionis widelyknown asa_33_business.It isestimated thattherecycling ratefor little-worn clothingand footwearis just13%.A bigpart of the reasonis theuse ofmixed fibers,which arehardtorecycle.Clothing companiescould,like gigafactories,re-engineer theirprocesses touse fibersthat areeasier to handle.Consumer electronicsis anothersuch_34_that createspiles ofwaste,despite thefact thatelectroniccircuits containingprecious materialssuch asgold andsilver,and electricmotors beingmade fromrare earthmetals._
3521.A.accepted B.designed C.sold D.stored
22.A.rules B.saves C.heals D.pollutes
23.A.analysis B.availability C.waste D.variety
24.A.green-washing B.cost-cutting C.risk-taking D.trend-setting
25.A.add toB.benefit fromC.center aroundD.invest in
26.A.innovative B.affordable C.profitable D.inefficient
27.A.being defendedB.being hurtC.being spreadD.being overlooked
28.A.Reusing B.Restoring C.Replacing D.Recharging
29.A.big B.new C.rich D.rare
30.A.full B.primary C.domestic D.circular
31.A.batteries B.factories C.vehicles D.suppliers
32.A.alone B.easy C.safe D.fair
33.A.dynamic B.unsustainable C.inacceptable D.competitive
34.A.gigafiactory B.business C.company D.manufacturer
35.A.Exceptions B.Complaints C.Discoveries D.Fortunescould yetbe madein theurban miningof lastyears cellphonesand yesterday9s blouses.Section BDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinished statements.For eachof them,there arefour choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one thatfits bestaccordingtothe informationgiven in the passage youhave justread.AOne afternoona few months beforeTom and I wereto bemarried,Max wanderedinto thedining roomof the1house weall shared.I wassorting througha boxof oldphotographs.Whos that”he asked.2That wasmy grandfather,theonewho dieda fewmonths ago.,,3“Hmm.Too badhe hadto die.”4Just as I wasabout toput thelast of the picturesinthe box,Max pressedhis fingertoaface.And whowill thisbeto me”6Beneath hisfinger,I couldsee theedges ofmy ownface.I wassuddenly floodedwith ajoy whichI hadno name.This sonoftheman Iloved was becoming myson.Wed havefamily Christmascards andschool artstuck tothe fridge.All thesethings Idnever allowedmyself towant.Now Iwasbecominga mother.71should haveknown howto sayjust theright,wise,magical thing.But Ididnt.“Ill beyour secondmom JI said.72“Oh」73Im sorrythat yourfirst momdied.I likedher.”74What shouldI callyou”he asked.75My heartpounded,and mystomach turnedover.Mama,I wantedto cry,ril beyour mamaand youllbe myson.I resisted.You cancall meMom,or Mama.You canalso callme Betsy,if youdrather.Whatever feelsokay foryou.^^76He stoodthere aminute,Whats fbrdinner”he asked.77Burgers578Sweet Jhe saidas hewalked outoftheroom.79At ourwedding a fewmonthslater,Tom andI saidour vows誓言to oneanother.Then Maxwas invitedtostand besideus andI madevows tohim.I promised to stepinto theshoes hismother hadbeen forcedto leavebehind,tohelp himremember her,and tobe the best motherI couldbe.80After thewedding,forthenext fewdays,Max triedout anew titlefor me.Can wego bowling^^hed ask,andthen followthe questionby mouthingthe wordmom.Or,Can wego tothe store”And themouthed word,mom.Momwas alwayssilent.It seemedhe wastrying iton,seeing howit feltin hismouth.81Weeks laterasIdrove himhome fromschool,Max suddenlysaid,I noticeI dontcall youOh,who threwthat rockat mychest Ibreathed tocalm myvoice.I noticedthat.”82When Isay Betsy,I meanMom.”“Thanks,“I said.“Thats niceto know.”2°21He lookedoutthewindow,Moms die,you know.I thinkits maybesafer ifyoure justBetsy.”willed tearsaway,not wantingto overwhelmhim.He hadenough tocarry.Thanks,Bud.I appreciateyou221telling me.”Hey,Betsy”222Yeah JI said,delighted withthe newsound ofmy oldname.223Whats fordinner^^he asked.
22436.When Bettysaid,Ill beyour secondmom,^^paragraph7,she.A.thought herrole wassignificant toMaxB.wished Maxcould letgo ofthe sadmemoriesC.was lookingforward tobecoming MaxsmotherD.suggested thatshe waslegally responsiblefbr Max
37.According toMax,why didhe callBetsy Betsy,,instead ofMomA.He wantsto tellBetsy sheis hisbest friendB.He stillfeels shyto addressBetsy asMom.C.He doesntwant to forget hisdead motherD.He hopesBetsy couldalways bewith him
38.How doesBetsy mostprobably feelwhen Maxmentions dinnerattheend ofthe passageA.Confused aboutMaxs favoritefood.B.Happy tolead aregular familylife.C.Relieved tohave asimple conversationD.Annoyed withMaxs constantquestioning.
39.Why doesthe authordevelop the passage withshort dialoguesA.To revealthe tensionbetween Maxand Betsy.B.To showthat Maxis avoidingdeep conversations.C.To helpexpress thetwo speakers9emotions directly.D.To make the passageshorter andeasiertounderstand.Take ourlatest quiz!
①一You\e justfinished abook doa Yes!Perhaps asequel,I wantto spendmore timein thatworldyou know what youllread nextb A book that everyones talkingabout.c No,but Ilove findingunexpected books.d No.I likeasking formy friends,recommendations.
②Do youvalue otherpeoples aI don9t likelistening to others-I knowwhat I like.opinions whendeciding whatto readb Ilove toknowwhatcelebrities arereading!c No.I justlet the books dothe talking!d Yes!Friends knowwhich booksril enjoy.
③a Tosee whatmy favouritecharacters aredoing innew situations.What do you mostlookforwardtob Talkingabout itwith my friends.inanew bookcDiscovering newvoices andstories.d Readingbooks asgood asother onesFve loved.a Yes,once Ifind anauthor I like,Til readeverything theywrite!
④Do youlike readinglots ofbooksb Iftheyre apopular author,then yes!by thesame authorcNo,Iliketo read books bydifferent authors.dItend to readbooksby authorsmyfriendssuggest.a Tosee iftheres anew bookin myfavourite series.
⑤When yougo toa bookshop,whereb Ihead tothe newreleases andbestsellers.doyouhead firstcIliketo walkaround thewhole shopto seewhat catchesmy eye.d Tolook atthe booksellersrecommendations.Mostly Bs:youre aMostly Cs:vou^eaMostlv Ds:voure a域RisKTAKER峻ADVICETSEEKERJBTheres nobetter feelingYou liketoreadthebooksYou feelreassured whenthanreading somethingthateveryoneis talkingsomeone youtrustyou love...and thenabout.Your localrecommends abook todiscoveringits partof abestseller willknow betteryou.If youwant toseries!Youre alwaysthan anyonewhich booksexpand yourreadingguaranteed tohave and authors aretruly experiences,try gettingsomethingnew tolook up-and-coming,so askthose recommendationforwardto,andafamiliar themfor theirtop tips.from lotsof differentworldto revisitagain.places.
40.Which ofthe followingbest explainswhat asequeF isA.A storyor bookthatisabout imaginarycharactersB.A bookthat continuesthe storyofaprevious book.C.Abookthat conveysrelationships betweenmultiple characters.D.A collectionof storieswritten byfans ofan originalbook series
41.Which ofthe followingdescriptions bestfits thedefinition ofa“risk-taker”A.Youre happyto pickup somethingyouve neverheard of.B.You hopeto findthe newbook ofyour favouriteauthor.C.Youre willing to wanderinthe world ofthe classics.D.You onlyread thoseon topofthelist ofbest sellers.
42.What canthose whotake thisquiz learnfromtheresultsA.Why theyprefer readingtootheractivitiesB.Which authoris probablytheir favourite.C.Who theyshould turntoforreading tips.D.What theirbook-choosing styleis.CThe factsof climatechange arewidely reported.It isnoted thatwith a2℃increase inglobal temperatures,ascompared witha
1.5℃increase,about61million morepeople livingin urbanareas aroundtheworldwillbeexposed toseveredrought.一The problemwith communicatingthese numbers,however,is thatmath anxietythe experienceof tension,fear,orworry whenfacing mathematicalproblems——and theinability tounderstand andemploy numericalconcepts arebothquite common.数学盲,Despite highrates ofinnumeracy there are reasonsto thinkthat peoplemay notdisengage when theyreceive numbers.First,multiple paststudies showthat peopleoften prefergetting numericaldetails overvaguedescriptions orpurely verbalcommunication.People alsotrust messagesprovided bymedical professionalsor journalistsmorewhen thatcommunication includesnumbers thanwhen itdoesnot.The useof specificnumbers signalsexpertise toreaders.But trade-offs exist.Given peoplesanxiety aboutmath andlevel of mathematical ability,there is an upperlimitwhen communicatingthese kindsof details.In pastresearch,it wasfound that people findnumbers helpful,so longasthere arenttoo manyofthem.No hard-and-fast rulesuggests howmany istoo many——it dependsonthecomplexity ofthetopic,peoples familiaritywiththe subject,and theiroverall numeracy.Communicators,therefore,need toknow andattendtotheiraudience:if aspeaker seessomeone lookingbored,fbr example,its asign toback offonthe numbers.In additiontothepossibility ofbeing overloadedby numbers,their persuasivepower couldhave consequencesthatcommunicators need to consider.Based onthemostrecent findings,more negativefeelings about the postscontainingnumeric consequencesof climatechange arereported.To beclear,this doesntreflect mathanxiety.Instead,these postsresultedin negativeemotions becausethe numericallyprecise messageswere strongerin conveyingthe disastrousconsequencesof climatechange.If youcan suggestactions thatpeople feelthey cancarry through,that couldset offthenegative feelingsthat arisewhen theyconsider climatechanges consequences.So whetheryoure anenvironmentalist seekingto communicatemore effectivelyover socialmedia orlooking forstrategiesto persuadefamily overthe dinnertable,there areafewlessons here.Find thekey numericaldata andshare that.Think strategicallyabout datapresentation.When talkingabout climatechange,include someproposed action.Giventhat pastwork suggeststhat sharingnumbers buildstrust,your readersor listenersmay bemore likely to followyourrecommendations.When usedwisely,numbers canhelp transformanxiety intoaction,which couldhelp turnthe tideinour fightagainst climatechange.
43.According tothepassage,what cannumbers dowhentheyare usedto illustrateclimate changeA.They canarouse peoplesanxiety aboutmath.B.They leavethe audienceeven moreconfused.C.They helpmakethemessage morecredible.D.They dontreally changehow peoplefeel.
44.Which ofthe followingbestfitsthe descriptionof“trade-offs”paragraph4A.Numbers causedifficulties inunderstanding thematter.B.People findthesubjectbeing talkedabout unfamiliar.C.It takestimetoconfirm theprecision ofall numbers.D.People tendto holdmore debatesabout thetopic.
45.According tothepassage,which ofthefollowingisaneffective climatemessageA.Sea levelrise:a tickingtime bombfbr coastalcities!B.Cycle5miles daily,save50%on carbonemissions!C.50%of specieslost:a warningfrom climatechange!D.Plant moretrees today,enjoy fresherair tomorrow!
46.What is thebesttitle fbr this passageA.Numbers:Origin oftension aboutclimate changeB.Numbers:Reason fbrhigh levelsofmathanxietyC.Numbers:Cause ofboredom inpublic speakingD.Numbers:Aid infighting environmentalissuesSection CDirections:Read thepassage carefully.Fill ineachblankwithaproper sentencegiveninthebox.Each sentencecan beusedonlyonce.Note thattherearetwo moresentences thanyouneed.A.A dogwont tryto fixthe problemthe waysome peopledo.B.Dogs arenot justpets butbeloved membersofafamily.C.Dogs arefantastic atreading us.D.Reading andunderstanding theneeds ofpets helpsimprove ouroverall emotionalwell-being.E.Talking toyour dogabout emotionallyfrustrating issuescanbeparticularly beneficial.F.They5re morelikelytodistract you.The Benefitsof Talkingto YourDogIts commonfbr peopleto chatwith their dogs throughoutthe day-about whateachotheris doingor howcute orplayfulthe pupis.Ifs agentle reminderof whatsmeaningful.When youtalk toyour dog,you geta sensethatthisis whyyou9re here—no matterwhat happensat workor withyour finances,your dogstill lovesyou andneeds you,and thatgivesyou asenseofpurpose/5says LarryYoung,an experton socialbonding atEmory University.47In a2018study,researchers foundthatpeople are morewillingtoreveal totheirdogsabout difficultemotions,such asdepression,jealousy,anxiety,and fear,than theyare withtheir romanticpartners orfriends.The precisereasons fbrthis arentknown,but onepossibility isthat“pets aregood,nonjudgmental listenersbecausethey dontinterrupt orreply,“says studycoauthor DanielMills,a specialistin human-animal relationshipsat theUniversityof Lincoln.48Theres valuein simplyexpressing emotions,especially troublesomeones.Research hasfoundthat whenpeople puttheir emotionsinto words,their negativefeelings becomeless intense.Another hiddenadvantage:Your dogisnt goingto engageinaconversation aboutwhafs botheringyou,whichcould keepyou thinkingabout it.49“Dogs useemotionally controllingstrategies/9Mills says.“Their desireto playdraws」you awayfrom beingsad orangryFurther supportfbrthisphenomenon comesfrom a2022study.It wasfoundthatby engagingin micro-breaks topettheir pup,the peopleare ableto relaxand recover-in waysthat interactingwith unhappyfamily membersdoesnt.50They cansense whenwe9re upset—and theyare arguablybetter atreading usthan somepeopleare,“saysKogan.And becausewe knowthat our dogs readus sowell,we regulateourselves soas notto upsetourdogs,which is反馈回路.helpful fbrus aswell.Its apositive feedbackloopIIL SummaryWritingDirections:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaand themain pointsofthepassage inno morethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.
51.How GreenistheParisOlympic GamesThe organizersoftheParisOlympicGames havepromisedtomakethe Games themost sustainableinthedecadessince climatechange becamea concern.But howdid itworkOn theplus side,organizers havebeen seriousin theirefforts toreduce carbonemissions.They measuredtheexpected carbonfootprintofthe Games,reduced emissionsthrough energyefficiencies andlimited newconstruction byusingexisting facilities.But,the sustainabilityefforts in Paris havenot allbeen smoothsailing.The Seineis scheduledto hostmarathonswimming.But despitespending
1.4billion eurostrying toclean theriver,French authoritieshave achievedinconsistentresults:Water testsin Junestill showedhigh levelsof pollutants.The Parisorganizers hadalso hopedto relyonacooling systemthat pumpedcold waterbeneath thevillages floors.That technologywas expectedtoreducethe carbonimpact by45percent.But,eventually,they gaveup theirambition toavoidusing conventionalair-conditioning intheOlympicVillage,installing some2,500temporaryair-conditioningunits.For years,the organizersall promisedthe Gameswould be“climate positive.But,whatever effortswere taken,noneof themcould reallyachieve sustainabilityas longas millionsof touristsflew intothe hostcity.Organizers ofthe RioOlympicsin2016estimated thatmorethan40%ofthe carbonemissionscame frominternational spectators.This year,with ticketsavailable ona centralplatform globally,thenumberofinternationalvisitors wasbeyond control.For allthe effortsinParistoreducethecarbonimpact ofthe games,some ofwhich havebeen considerable,the scaleoffuture Gamesmust berethought.Jules Boykoff,who haswritten extensivelyabouttheOlympicGames,rightly arguesthat“theGamesneedtoreduce theirsize,“It wouldntsolve everythingbut itwould makethese eventsmore sustainable.IV.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.你下了那么天功夫，准能在学术竞赛中脱颖而出
52.bound从旧环境过渡到新环境可能很有挑战性，但耐心会让这个过程变得顺利起来
53.transition不少艺人走上街头传播多种艺术形式的同时，也传递正能量，为城市增添了浓厚的人文气息
54.atmosphere近年来，许多高校纷纷建立金融实验室，学生们在那里收集和分析数据，从而对数据背后的意义有更深刻
55.的理解where。
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