2024-2025学年北京市房山区10月高三上册月考英语检测试题（附答案）

学年北京市房山区月高三上学期月考英语2024-202510检测试题

一、阅读理解、1When lookingfor somevacation ideasto spreadout andget sometime andce toyourself,check outthesegreat resortsoptions.HyattZivaCapCanaLocated inPunta Cana,this family-friendly vacation at anall-inclusive resortoffers somethingforeveryone inyour party.Parents canenjoy relaxingby oneof theresorts swim-up barsin aninfinity poolorhead outfor somedeep-sea fishing.Kids,meanwhile,can headover to the kids1club for a numberofactivities.Plus,all of the drinksand foodacross the14restaurants andbars isincluded.BeachesTurksCaicosThis resorthas becomethe Caribbeanspopular go-to whenit comesto all-inclusive familyvacationsthat providegreat valuesince theresso muchto dofor guestsof allages.Theres a45,000-square-footwater park,24restaurants,unlimited PADI-certified scubadiving andwater sports,a12-mile beach,a,10一pools whew!TheAlisalGuestRanchIf youlive in the cityand wantto getback tonature,this luxuryfarm overnearly11,000acres inCaliforniasSanta YnezValley isa perfectfit fora family.All thatwide-open cemeans activitieslikehorseback riding,scenic cycling,hiking,fishing,kayaking and,for thebody-and-spirit-minded travelerinyour group,yoga.MontagePalmettoBluffThe20,000-acre communityincludes anature preservewith walkingtrails,but thereal starsof theshowhere arethe over300species ofbirds.The resortsresident naturalisttakes familieson walksto BirdIsland,sharing ahistory of the area.Plus,kids willlove thekayak toursthat getup closeto thedolphins thatlivethere year-round.1Which attractsthose interestedin horseback-ridingA.Hyatt ZivaCap Cana.B.Beaches TurksCaicos.C.Montage PalmettoBluff.D.The AlisalGuest Ranch.2What dothe fourattractions shareA.smoke B.mist C.dust D.smog5____________________A.escape B.distinguishC.breathe D.see6____________________A.hold B.saveC.waste D.catch7____________________A.randomly B.cautiouslyC.nervously D.desperately8____________________C.different D.familiarA.opposite B.similar9____________________A.thrilling B.challengingC.overwhelming D.threatening10_____________________A.firm B.loud C.distinct D.sharp11_____________________A.track B.symbolC.sound D.sign12_____________________A.touched B.foundC.explored D.got13_____________________A.breaking B.strugglingC.going D.running14_____________________A.rescued B.transportedC.suspended D.released15_____________________A.price B.billC.check D.fine

四、语法填空、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式71IntlhorticulturalexpoattractsworldwidegreenfingerstoChengduThe InternationalHorticultural Exhibition2024kicked offon FridayinChengdu,1unique naturalgeography providesthe lushurban environmentwith greeneryall yearround and万花筒diverse flowersin eachseason.With akaleidoscope ofhorticultural technologiesand gardenartsfrom homeandabroad2showcase during the event,it offersa comprehensiveand onsite101handbook forgardeningdevotees worldwide.The expo,which lasts186days,emphasizes green,low-carbon,sustainable and3include principles.The eventbrings togetherhundreds oftop4exhibit andleading companiesfrom morethan30countries.Apart from the39international gardensof theworlds majorstyles ofgarden design,multiple Chinesecitiesdemonstrate theirown architecturaland gardeningfeatures.Visitors can be immersed5a verdantcanvas oftreesand grass,6intoxicate with the captivatingcultural essenceof theOriental philosophyof living.The expois expected7make morecitizens feelthe beautyof natureand holdthe commonbelief8the solutionto futurecrises liesin plantsand nature,Briercliffe,secretary generalof AIPH,noted.9growflowers andeven vegetablesat homeis notonly aneffective wayto improveones qualityof lifein theconcretejungle buta significanteconomic opportunitythat10contribute torural revitalizationandecological developmentin todaysworld.

五、书面表达、假定你是李华，你即将在英语课的自由讨论环节发言请你写一篇发言稿与同学们分8享你在英语学习中的一个好习惯及你的受益情况注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文9One of the mostdifficult realitiesabout theteaching professionis thatwe seldomknow if we havemadea difference.When Tbecome discouragedabout myjob,my studentsor myself,I oftenthink backtoone particularday of my teachingcareer.My firstyear ofteaching was almost over.I taughtjunior Englishat MilfordHigh Schoolon aone-year contract.I hada brightgroup ofstudents and I wasgrateful forthat.However,as theend of theschool yeardrew toa close,my studentscontinually askedif theregular teacherwould bereturning.I triedtorespond withlittle emotion.Deep down,though,I wasmore botheredby leavingthan Iadmitted.Finally,the daycame to give mylast finalexam.I passedthe officebefore thebell rangand sawacouple of the studentsfrom myclass,and Ithought howdifficult sayinggood-bye wouldbe.They were agroup withwhom I could joke,have funand shareideas.Teaching themwas apleasure,and weall hadlearneda lotthat year.But,as successfulstudents do,they weremoving onto twelfthgrade,and Idoubtedthey wouldremember muchabout meafter a few moreyears of their academiccareers andbusy lives.Just aboutthis timeI wason hallduty outside my classroom,andInoticed thecrowds thinningout andclassroomdoors shutting.I lookedin myroom tofind onlytwo studentsin attendance.When Icommentedthat itwas awfullystrange that their classmateswere solate,they agreedand thenquickly askedto getadrink outside.The hallwaywas awfullyquiet.I walkeddown thehall severaltimes tosee ifanyone wascoming.Suddenly,I heardfootsteps comingdown thehall.I wasannoyed that after sucha greatyear withthesekids,I would——on theirlast daywith me——have togive thema lectureabout responsibility.注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Paragraph1:1sighed and then observed them coming peacefully towards me with something in theirhands.____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:1stood alone outsidemy classroom with the roses,thinking about their touchingwords onthe cards.、【正确答案】（）11D;⑵C;⑶B;、【正确答案】（）21B;⑵C;⑶B;⑷D;、【正确答案】（）31B;⑵C;⑶D;（）4D;、【正确答案】（）41B;⑵D;⑶B;⑷D;、【正确答案】（）51B;⑵D;⑶C;（）4E;⑸G;、【正确答案】（）61A;⑵B;⑶B;⑷A;⑸C;6D;⑺D;8B;⑼C;10C;HD;12A;13B;14D;15A;、【正确答案】7whose;showcased;inclusive;exhibitors;in;intoxicated;to make;that;Growing;contributes;、【正确答案］8Hello,everyone!Id liketo share a goodhabit thathas greatlybenefited myEnglish learningwithyou.Its thehabit ofsetting specificand achievablegoals foreach studysession.By breakingdown mylearningtasks andsetting clearobjectives,I canbetter focus and managemy timeeffectively.This habit hasnot onlyimproved myproductivity butalso boostedmy confidenceas Ican seemyself makingprogressstep bystep.Moreover,ithashelped mestay motivatedand organized,leading tobetter academicperformance.I encourageyou togive ita tryand experiencethe positiveimpact itcan haveon yourstudies.Thank you!*、【正确答案］9I sighedand thenobservedthemcomingpeacefullytowardsmewithsomethingin theirhands.To mysurprise,they wereholding abouquet ofroses andeach studenta cardin hand.Their faceswerea mixof nervousnessand excitementas theyapproached me.We wantedtogiveyou somethingbeforeyou leave,n oneof themsaid,their voicetrembling slightly.As theyhanded methe flowersand thecards,Icouldsee that they hadput a lot ofthought intoit.The roseswereavibrant red,symbolizing thepassionI hadinstituted in them forliterature.On the cards were their photosand some ofmycatchphrases,a testamentto theimpact ourconversations hadmade.I stoodaloneoutsidemyclassroomwith theroses,thinking about their touchingwords on thecards.The sincerityin theireyes and the heartfeltmessages causeda tightnessin mythroat.It wasa momentofprofound realizationthat,despite mydoubts,I hadindeed madea differencein theirlives.The studentshadnot onlylearned thecurriculum buthad alsoformed abond withme thatwould extendbeyond theclassroom.While theteaching professionmight befilled withuncertainties,this unexpectedact ofappreciationwasareminder thatthe seedsof knowledgeand inspirationcan takeroot andflourish,even iftheirgrowth is not alwaysimmediately visible.A.They promisegood foodservices.B.They havelarge historicarchitecture.C.They offeractivities forparents andchildren.D.They includevarious kindsof kids*clubs.3What isthe purposeof thetextA.To organizesome familyparties.B.To highlightsome touristresorts.C.To introducesome naturereserves.D.To stimulatesome domesticneeds.、2Moving forcesus toface theTAL#NBSPextraneous.File cabinetsand drawersstuffed to the brim,boxes piledhigh in the backsof closets-why keepletters andcards thatwe neverre-read Onecard withmygrandmothers handwritingshould beenough.An unnervingyet productivestrategy is to envisionsomeone dealingwiththepiles ofpapers ifyousuddenly werenthere.You instantlyrealize thatmost ofyour accumulationwill oneday bethrown intoarecycling bin.The thingsyou aresaving asreminders ofyour pastare uselessto others.Sure,you mayvaluewhat youkeep,but worthis essentiallyall inyour head.In areal sense,to throw things awayistoprepare todie.This is not agloomy declarationbut ratheranenlivening recognitionof thefreedom thatfollows whenwe takeourselves lessseriously.Its the same aslookingat asky fullof starsand feelingthe reliefof beingtiny andunimportant.Awareness of the briefnessof our timeon earthandtheimpermanence ofboth ourattachments andour sufferingscan becomeapowerful basisfor clearingthings and emotions alike.A fewyears ago,dear friendswere calledhome fromwork toa bigfire.They watchedas theirhouseburned to the ground,despite theefforts ofseveral firecrews.Everything material,cherished things,and一accumulations werereduced toashes clothes,photo albums,furniture,paintings,books,boxes ofoldletters,the piano.By nightfall,what theyhad leftweretheclothes theyhad wornthat dayandthephotos theyhad keptattheir workplaces.At first,they feltcompletely collapsed,but oncethey emergedfrom theinitial shockandgrief,they weresustained byalotof lovefrom familyand friends.They werealive,and thisis whatreallymattered.It isastonishing todiscover howlittle weightour possessionscarry inthis calculusof truenecessity.1What doesthe underlinedword extraneous”mean inParagraph1A.Invaluable.B.Irrelevant.C.Suitable.D.Necessary.2What maythe authoragree with aboutthevalue ofone*s accumulationA.Its useless.B.Its essential.C.Its personal.D.Its recyclable.3How canone beprepared tothrowthingsaway”according toparagraph3A.By recognizingthe burdenof freedom.B.By lettingoneself fadeinto insignificance.C.By beingaware of the preciousnessof time.D.By treasuringthe attachmentsand sufferings.4Why doesthe authormention hisfriends storyA.To demonstratethe crueltyof afire.B.To stressthe weightour possessionscarry.C.To emphasizethe importanceof lovefrom friends.D.To show the insignificanceofourpossessions.、3Beeping alarmsin hospitalsarealife-or-death matter—but withso manygoing offall thetime,medical损伤professionals mayexperience alarmfatigue thatimpairs care.Researchers nowreport thatchangingan alarms sound toinclude propertiesof musicalinstruments canmake itmore helpfulin thenoisy clinics.Beeping alarmscan soundup to300times aday perpatient inU.S.hospitals,but onlya smallpercentagerequire immediateaction.Data from the U.S.Food andDrug Administrationsuggest that alarmfatigue includingwhen cliniciansturned offor forgotto restartalarms andother alarm-related issueswerelinked to566deaths overfive anda halfyears.In2015Doctor Schlesingerand Schutz,a musiccognition researcher,began examiningmusical音质qualities calledtimbres thatmight letsofter soundscommand attentionfrom busyclinicians.Theyfound thatsounds witha npercussiventimbre,many ofwhich containshort burstsof high-frequency energy一such aswine glassesclinking一stand outeven atlow volume.In contrast,loud,nflatn tonesthat lackhigh-frequency components,like areversing trucksbeep,get lost.The researchershave sincecontinued toconduct experimentsin whichparticipants evaluatedifferentsounds andmelodies forannoyance,detectability andrecognizability.For arecent studythey playedparticipantsthesamesets of notes withvarying timbres.They foundthe soundsthat madethese setsleastannoying,with nodecrease inrecall,were percussiveand hadcomplex,time-varied harmonicovertones木琴声the manycomponents within a singlesound likea xylophonesping.The researchersnow aredrawinginspiration fromthe timbresof otherinstruments:the triangle,for example,famously standsout inacrowd ofsounds possiblybecause ithas overtonesthat departfrom traditional harmonic series.Suchfindings couldlead toalarms thatcommand attentionand fit into currentregulatory guidelines.MichaelRayo,who studiescognitive systemsdesign atthe OhioState University,says thatcomplex soundslikethose instrumentsinthestudy avoidtrading detectabilityfor recognition.Experimenting withtimbre,hesays,furthers ourunderstanding of aspects thatcan improveperformance inhospital alarms.1What isthe pointof changingan alarm*ssoundin hospitalsA.Curing morepatients.B.Making alarmsmore effective.C.Reducing thegoing offof alarms.D.Including featuresof musicalinstruments.2What canbe calleda soundwithanpercussive1timbreA.The rollof adistant thunder.B.The beepof areversing truck.C.The ringingsound ofa wind-bell.D.The soundofaworking air-conditioner.3What canbe inferredfromthelast twoparagraphsA.Researching timbreensures perfectperformance ofalarms.B.Percussive soundsalone madethe setsofnotesleast annoying.C.Triangles standout becauseof theirtraditionalharmonicseries.D.Alarms withinstrumental soundsare probablydetectable andrecognizable.4What isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Hospital IssuesB.Musical InstrumentsC.Percussive TimbreD.Musical Alarms、4Every decisionwe makeis arrivedat throughhugely complexneurological processing.Although itfeelsas thoughyou havea choice,the actionthat youdecide totake isentirely directedby automaticneuralactivity.Brain imaging studies showthatapersons actioncanbepredicted bytheir brain activity upto10seconds beforethey themselvesbecome awarethey aregoing toact.Multiple neuroscientificstudies showthateven thoseimportant decisionsthat feelworked outare justas automaticas knee-jerk reactionsalthoughmore complex.杏仁状核Decision-making startswiththe amygdala:a setof twoalmond-shaped nucleiburieddeep within the brain,which generateemotion.The amygdalaregisters the information streaminginthrough oursenses andresponds toitinless thana second,sending signalsthroughout the brain.Theseproduce anurge torun,fight,freeze orgrab,according tohowtheamygdala valuesvarious stimuli.Before weact onthe amygdalassignals,however,theinformationis usuallyprocessed byother brainareas,including somethat produceconscious thoughts andemotions.Areas concernedwith recognitionworkout whatsgoing on,those concernedwith memorycompare itwith previousexperiences,and thoseconcernedwith reasoningjudging andplanning get to workon constructingvarious action plans.The bestplan-ifwe are lucky-is thenselected andcarried out.If anyof thisprocess goeswrong,wearelikely tohesitate,or dosomething silly.The variousstages ofdecision-making aremarked bydifferent typesof brainactivity.Fastgammawaves,with frequenciesof25to100Hz,produce akeen awarenessofthemultiple factors thatneed tobe takeninto accountto arriveata decision.If youare tryingto choosea sandwich,for instance,gamma wavesgenerated invarious cellswithinthetaste areaofthe brain bringto mindand comparethetaste ofham,hummus,wholemeal,sourdough,and soon.Although itmay seemuseful tobe awareof thefullrange ofchoice,too much information makesdecision-making moredifficult,so irrelevantfactors getdismissedquickly andunconsciously.After thiscomparison stage,the brainswitches toslow-wave activity12to30Hz.This extinguishesmostofthegamma activity,leaving justa singlehotspot1of gammawaves whichmarks thechosen option.Although thereisnoyou outsideyour brainto directwhat itsdoing,you can help it to makegooddecisions byplacing yourselfinasituation which is likelyto make the processrun moresmoothly.Doingsomething thatis physicallyor mentallystimulating beforemaking adecision willhelp yourbrain producetheinitial gammawaves thatgenerate awarenessofthecompeting options.Getting over-excited,ontheother hand,will preventthe switch totheslow brainwaves,making itmuchharder to single outa choice.1Why doesthe writermention nknee-jerk reactions1inthefirst paragraphA.To introducethe findingofthelatest brainimagingstudies.B.To illustratethat decisionsare notconsciously thoughtout.C.To callattention toa kindof neuralreaction thatisnot very complex.D.To showthe differencebetween decision-making andother brainactivity.2What doestheamygdalado accordingtothepassageA.It worksout consciousthoughtsandemotions.B.It selectsthe bestactionplanforagiven situation.C.It dismissesfactorsthat are irrelevanttothedecision tobe made.D.It processessensory informationand generatesemotional responses.3What canbe concludedfrom paragraphs4and5A.Slow-wave activityusually lastslonger thanfast-wave activity.B.The brainprioritizes informationbefore settlingonafinal choice.C.Decision-making isdifficult whenslow-wave activityoccurs first.D.The brainneeds asmuchinformationas possibleto makeadecision.4How doesengaging instimulating activitieshelp thedecision-making processA.By preparingthe braintosingleoutthemost reasonablechoice.B.By helpingthe brainswitchtoslow-wave activitymore quickly.C.By gettingthebrainto focuson thosemost relevantalternatives.D.By makingthebrainmore awareofthefactors andchoices involved.

二、信息匹配、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,but inmany waysthey aretheunsung heroesofthehome.1,but studieshave shownthattheycan promotepeoples wellbeingbyimproving theirmood,reducing stressand helpingtheir memory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy tolook afterand arenotveryexpensive.WhatareindoorplantsIndoor plants,also knownas houseplantsor potplants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.Many ofthesespecies arenot ideallysuited to growing outsideintheUK,especially inthe winter.

2.WhyareindoorplantsgoodforyouWill Spoelstra,who worksattheRoyal BotanicGardens,says,n3I findduringthewinter months,plants aroundthe housecan reallylift yourmood.Several studieshavebacked thisup andfound thatindoor plants can improvecreativity,focusandmemory.There isalsoresearch showingthat potplantscanclean theair aroundthem byremoving harmfulgases,such ascarbondioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom paintsor cooking.

4.WhichplantscanyougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplantsaresomeofthe speciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.You canbuyplants fromsupermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaper thanfully grownones,and yougettocare forthem asthey mature一whichispart ofthe joyof owningplants.n5,“Spoelstrasays.nIt canbring anew interestand focusinto peopleslives and help tomakethelink betweenhome andnature.11___________________A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devilsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding2___________________A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devifsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding3___________________A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devifsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding4___________________A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devifsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding5___________________A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitstogrowingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devifsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding

三、完形填空

6、Michael Surrelland hiswife hadjust parkedthecarwhen theygot acall fromtheir daughter:nThe housenextdoor ison fire!”He instantlywent to1and sawan oldwoman cried.nThe babyis inside!n nThebaby”was8-year-old TiaraRoberts,the womans

2.Though thefire departmenthad beencalled,Surrell3rushed intothe burninghouse.The thick4caused himto stumbleblindly aroundand madeit impossibleto

5.After afew minutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,he movedoutside to6his breath.n Whereis Tiara”he asked

7.The secondfloor,n hergrandma shoutedback.Taking adeep breath,Surrell wentinasecond time.Because thehouse hada8layout tohis,he foundthestairs easilyand madeittothe secondfloor.But thedarkness was

9.All hecould feelwas thecrackling andpopping ofburning wood.Then asoftbut10moan emerged.He crawledtoward thesound,feeling aroundfor any11ofthelittle girl.Finally,he12something.He scoopedTiara intohis arms,13through thesmoke.Fortunately,Surrell managedto helpTiara out,she was14fromthehospital afterafewdays.肺的However,The fireworsened Surrellspulmonary condition,which hesuffered before,andhefeelsthe effectseven twoyears later.Its asmall15to pay,nhesays.nI woulddo itagain withouta secondthought.**dA.investigate B.witness C.appreciate D.instructA.niece B.granddaughter C.cousin D.daughterA.consciously B.immediately C.casually D.calmly4。