2024-2025学年河北省高三上册开学摸底考试英语检测试题（附答案）

学年河北省高三上学期开学摸底考试英语检测试题2024-2025

一、阅读理解、1Sometimes,its goodtobe bored1am dyingof boredom,n complains the youngwife Yelenain Chekhovs1897play UncleVanya.Of course,if Yelenawere aroundtoday,we knowwhat shewould do:pull outher smartphoneand findsomethingfun.Today itis easyto getrid of boredom.That isthe findingof twofascinating recentstudies.In one,researchers askedsubjects to dosomething boring,like copyingout numbersfrom aphone book,and thentake testsof creativethinkings.The resultIn thesecond study,subjects gavemore answersto aword testthan anon-bored controlgroupafter beingforced towatch adull screensaver.An restlessmind hungersfor stimulation,so boredombecomes aseeking state,n saysSandi Mann,the psychologistat theUniversity ofCentral Lancashire.nParents willtell youthat kidswith nothingto dowill eventuallyinvent somefun gamesto play—witha cardboardbox,a lightswitch,whatever.The problem,the researchersworry,is thatthese dayswe dontstruggle toovercome theseslowmoments.n”Mann says.This mightrelieve ustemporarily,but it shuts downthe deeperthinking.n Sohereis anidea:Instead ofalways avoidingboredom,embrace andface it.Sometimes,anyway.Mann hasfoundshe gets some ofher bestthinking donewhen sheis drivingher carand thereforecant bedistractedby herphone.The goodtype inspiresyou tosee whatcan comeof it.The badtype,in contrast,tires youandmakes youfeel likeyou cantbe botheredtodoanything.An importantpart ofour moderntask,then,islearning toevaluate thesedifferent typesof boredom—to distinguishthe usefulkind from the harmfulone.A.And there is,of course,bad boredom.B.Bored subjectscame up with morecreative ideas..But whatif boredomis ameaningful experience

1.These moments are a lot morevaluable thanexpected.E.Actually,tips ongetting awayfrom boredomare countless.F・We Iryto killevery momentofboredomwith mobiledevices.；.When notsatisfied withyour state,youre seekingand engaged.At thispoint,Jon wasgetting desperate.He snuckinto hisbrother sluggage,trying to find somerepajamas,only tofind himselfin troublewhen hisolder brothercaught himand yelled.His brotherhated itwhenJon messedwith hisstuff.注意.续写词数应为左右；,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答11502Then hisbrother toldtheir parents.Then camethe nextmorning.Jon smother said.Before we take the Christmas photo,I have aspecial giftfor someone.v【正确答案】C;B;G;F;A;【正确答案】【小题1】【小题2】B【小题3】A【正确答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】B【小题4】【正确答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4]【正确答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【正确答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题】【小题】【小题】【小题[小题[小题[小题7B8C9B10]D11]D12]A13]B【小题】【小题】14C15C、【正确答案】【小题【小题】【小题】【小题】【小71]was2designers3inches4Operating题】【小题】【小题】【小题】【小题】【小题】5with6earliest7developed8appeals9traditional10to、【正确答案】暂无;

89、【正确答案】Then hisbrother toldtheir parents.Jon sheart sankas hesaw hisparents faces.Heexpected themto beangry ordisappointed,but instead,they exchangedknowing looksand smiled,Jon,its okay,“his mother said gently.His fatheradded,“We allmake mistakes.It spart of the funand memorieswecreate together.v Jonfelt abit better,but hestill worriedabout thefamily photo.His motherreassuredhim,We11figure somethingout.Don tworry.»Then camethe nextmorning.Jon smothersaid,u BeforewetaketheChristmas photo,I havea specialgiftfor someone.n Shehanded Jona neatlyw rappedpackage.Jon openedit tofinda pairofpajamas witha fun,festivepattern.I foundthese in the atticlast night,“his motherexplained.They wereyour grandfathers,and Ithink they11fit youperfectly.v Jon,s eyes litupwithjoy andgratitude.Hequickly puton thepajamas andjoinedhis familyin front of the tree.As theyposed for the photo,Jon realizedthat Christmas wasnt aboutperfection or traditions;it was about beingtoge therand makingmemories.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在叔叔家过圣诞节，每年都会忘记带东西，今年Jon圣诞节和他的家人又来到他叔叔的别墅，结果他忘记带睡衣来了，他们家有每年在圣诞树前Jon都穿着睡衣拍照的习俗，想在哥哥的行李里找睡衣，哥哥发现后向父母告状【详解】段Jon L落续写

①由第一段首句内容“随后，他的哥哥告知了他们的父母”可知，第一段可描写Jon本以为父母会生气，然而父母却安慰说每个人都会犯错，仍担心穿睡衣拍照的事，妈妈Jon,Jon安慰他会有办法的

②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上来了乔恩的妈妈说在我们拍圣诞照片之前，我有一份特别的礼物要送给某人”可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到祖父的一件睡衣送给喜悦又感激，穿上睡衣和家人一起在圣诞树前拍照，感悟到圣诞节的真正意义.续Jon,Jon2写线索哥哥告诉父母一一父母未生气，反而安慰担心穿睡衣拍照的事一一妈妈安慰Jon——Jon他会有办法的一一第二天早上，妈妈要给某人送东西——把祖父的一件睡衣送给穿上睡Jon——衣和家人一起在圣诞树前拍照一一感悟到圣诞节的真正意义.词汇激活行为类

①打开3

②解释

③意识到…情绪类

①生气的open/unfold explain/elucidate realizethat---/be awarethat

②失望的

③高兴[高分句型angry/annoyed disappointed/despondent joy/delight1].They wereyour grandfathers,and Ithink they11fit youperfectly.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].As theyposed for the photo,Jon realizedthatChristmaswasn,t aboutperfec tionortraditions;it was about（运用了引导的时间状语从句和引导的宾语从句）being togetherand makingmemories.As that

二、新添加的题型、2If youwant totravel aroundLondon,this introductionmay letyou havea goodjourney duringyourtravelling time.Tower Bridge悬索Tower Bridgeis abascule bridgein London,UK.It crossesthe RiverThames andis namedbecauseits nearthe Towerof London.Its the first bridgefrom themouth of the Thamesthere are15bridges on the river.Its alsoa symbol of London.The bridgewas builtin1886and openedto thepublic onJune30,1894,connecting thenorth andsouth areasof London.St.PauFs CathedralSt.Paufs Cathedralis alandmark inLondon and the largestchurch in the UK.Known foritsmilky-white Baroquetower top,its agreat placeto viewLondon.After the1666fire,it wasredesigned byChristopherWren andtook35years tocomplete.The interioris magnificent.Theres aWhispering Galleryandmany famoustombstones.Its arepresentative ofBritish classicalarchitecture.Big BenBig Ben,a Londonlandmark in the Parliamentclock towerby theThames,has kepttime since

1859.A must-photo spot,its grand and complex.After renovation,its stilla Britishpride andcultural symbol.People gatherhere onNew Yearsfor fireworks.、题

[41]What isthe maincharacteristic ofSt.Paufs CathedralA.It sa symbolof London.B.h sWhispering Gallery.C.It,s uniquetower top.I.It,s magnificentinner.【小题】2If Lilywants totake aphoto,which palacesmay be the bestchoice A.Tower BridgeB.BigBenC.St.Pauls CathedralI.All above【小题3]Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothis passageA.It costsabout8years tobuild theTower Bridge.B.It costsabout35years tobuild theSt.Pauls Cathedral.C.People willgather atthe BigBen for the renovation.I.St.Pauls Cathedralwas ruinedby thefire in

1666.

3、Edward Ndiritujoined LewaWildlife Reservein centralKenya in1996asarhino monitor.Back then,illegal huntinghad greatlyreduced thecountrys blackrhino population.Worried thattheymight becomeextinct,he workedhis wayup tolead Lewasanti-hunting team.Tn2015,his teamscommunity-focused conservationmethod wonhim thefirst WildlifeRanger Awardfrom conservationcharityTusk.He grewup ina villagebetween MountKenya andthe AberdareForest,which wasonce awildliferoute for migrating elephantsand blackrhinos.He sawthem disappeargradually.He realizedthat hunting（角），andthedisruptive actionsof the community werethe reasons.The demandfor rhinohorn whichis very valuablein Asia,drives hunters.They arepart ofa bigand richcrime network.There arepeoplewho helpthem bygiving themequipment.In2011and2012,Lewa hadmany difficulties.They lostrhinos.（走私）It wasfound thatthose involvedin huntingwere alsolinked tohuman smugglingand otherillegalactivities.The huntingchallenge haschanged.Hunters nowhave networks,get informationfrom thelocalcommunity,and usetechnology likephones andmotorbikes.Edwards teamhas adaptedby usingcameras,sensors,trackers,andasystem thattells themwhen andwhere huntingmight happen.They alsoworkclosely with thecommunity,which isnow thefirst lineof defense.Lewa givesagricultural training,medical help,and businesssupport torural women.This makeslocals morelikely toreport huntingbeforeit happens.To bea goodforest guard,one needsto behonest,tough,and motivated.Edward nowknows thatmakingsure the forest guardsare happyand wellis veryimportant.He ishopeful aboutwildlifeconservation inLewa.Funding isa problem,but organizationslike Tuskare helping.Conservation isaboutpeople.Looking afterthose outsidethe reserveis necessaryforthe future of wildlife.Only whencommunitiescan livein harmonywiththeanimals theysee everyday willthere bea goodfuture forwildlife.【小题1]What motivatedEdward tolead theanti-hunting teamA.Fear ofextinction.B.Love foranimals.C.Desire forawards.D.Pressure fromcommunity.、题

[12]What canwe learnabout EdwardNdiritu fromthefirsttwo paragraphs A.He huntedthe rhinobefore

1996.B.He grewup intheforest.C.He hadwon anaward in

1996.D.He hadpromoted to be Ihe leader.【、题】13How didEdward getsupport fromthe localsA.By usingtechnologies likenetworks.B.By offeringhelp likemedical help.C.By usingtools likesensors andtrackers.I）.By workingclosely withlocals.【小题】4What iscrucial forthefutureofwildlifeaccording to the passage\.More forestguards.B.Strong laws.（:・（Community livingin harmonywith animals.I）.Increased funding.、4The ancient Egyptians wereknown for their carefullyrecord-keeping,documenting prayers,declarations,andtaxes.This extensivewriting hasnow beenlinked tophysical marksonthe bones of the kingdoms scribes,asrevealed ina newstudy publishedin ScientificReports.B.C.e studyfocused onthe bonesof69adult menburied between2,700and2,180B.C.at Abusir.The researchersidentified30of theseindividuals aseither professionalscribes orhigh-status officialswhoneeded languageskills fortheir work.These scribesexhibited specificphysical characteristicsrelated to theiroccupation.Many hadosteoarthritis in their rightcollar bone,shoulder,and thumb,likely duetotherepetitivemovements involvedin writing.Their ankleand legbones wereflat fromsitting cross-legged forextended（脊柱）periods,and theyalso showedsigns ofspinal osteoarthritis,possibly fromlooking up to listenand thenbendingover towrite onpapers.An fascinatingfinding was the prevalenceof jawjoint issuesamong the scribes,which theresearchers（芦苇）speculate mightbe associatedwith chewingon reedpens.The inkfor thesepens wastypically blackfrom（烟灰）soot orred fromiron forimportant documents.However,not allscholars areconvinced bythe study*s conclusions.Cynthia Wilczakand DannyWescott,who werenot involvedintheresearch,argue thatmore evidenceis necessary.Only sixofthe30bones wereconfirmedto bescribes basedon theirtitles,while therest wereidentified basedon theirtomb locationsandsocial status.Additionally,thereisno dentalevidence tosupport thetheory thatthescribeschewed onpens.Despite thesecriticisms,Brukner Havelkovaand herteam aimto expandtheir researchby examiningscriberemains fromother locationsto confirmtheir findings.While thisstudy isjust thebeginning,it offersa uniqueperspectiveinto thelives ofancientEgyptianscribes andthe physicalcost theirwork demanded.【＜、题11J Whatdoes ScientificReports foundA.Ancient Egyptiansare fondof recording.B.The scribes bonehas somemarks.C•The AncientEgyptian,s documents.D.The bonesof Kingdomsscribes.【、题】d2What maybest explainthe underlinedword“osteoarthritis”A.h sa kind ofdisease.B.It sakindof bone.C.It,ssomesubstances inthebone.D.It，saclothes withoutcollar.【小题】3How doesCynthia andDanny thinkoftheconclusion A.They thinkit sevident.B.They thinkit scriliral.）C.They thinkit,s skeptical.I.They thinkitscrucial.【小题4】What sthe writers attitudetowards Brukners researchA.Negative B.Neutral C.Doubtful D.Approval、5There isincreasing evidencesuggesting thatultra-processed foodaddiction isindeed asignificant issue.Thesefoods,which arecarefully manufacturedin industrialfactories ratherthan inthe familiarsetting ofgrandmaskitchen,are filledwith alteredingredients thatare artfullycombined toenhance fat,sugar,and saltlevels.Moreover,they containa lotsof flavorand sensoryenhancers,which renderthem irresistiblyappealing.Examples of ultra-processed foodsrange frompackaged snacksto fastfood andmass-produced desserts.In fact,they accountfor nearly60percent ofthe caloriesconsumed inthe UnitedStates.Studies haverevealed thatupto20percent ofadults and15percent ofkids andadolescents mightexhibitsigns ofaddiction tothese foods,a phenomenonthat hasbeen recognizedfor decadesas ratstudies inthe1980sdemonstrated thatthe brains reward systemis powerfullyactivated whenrats consumecertain foods,a reactionsimilarto thatwhen theyself-administer cocaine.In recentyears,astheobesity ratein Americahas soaredto42percent,especially amongBlack andHinicpopulations,scientists havebeen devotingincreased attentiontotheimpact of ultraprocessed foodaddiction.These foodsnot onlyactivate thebrainsrewardsystem but also mayinvolve thegut-microbiology.Symptoms ofcravingand withdrawalare clearlyevident withultraprocessed foods.People willgo togreat lengthsto obtainthesefoods,and whenthey arerefused,they mayexperience a series ofdiscomforts suchas headaches,fatigue,（易怒的）.and irritabilityA studyin2022found thatultra-processed foodsmeet thesame addictioncriteria astobaccoproducts.High consumptionofultra-processed foodsis linkedto numeroushealth problems,including heartdisease,type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,and anincreased riskof death.Thin peoplecan alsobe addicted,（易患病体质）perhaps burningoff theextra caloriesthrough exerciseor havinga genetic predisposition nottogain weighteasily.Food companiesargue againstdenying thesefoods,but expertsadvocate forclear nutritionallabelsand restrictionson marketingto children.Treating foodaddictions remainsan openquestion,but thereishope thatpeople willbecome moreaware ofthe dangers,just asthey didwith smoking.【、题d11What isparagraph1ofthetext mainlyabout A.The ultra-processed foods calorie.B.The ultra-processed food,s production.C,The ultra-processed food,s feature.I.The ultra-processed foods popularity.【小题2]What hasthe ratstudy foundabout ultra-processed foodin1980sA.It workslike cocaine.B.It willreward thebrain.C.It haspowerful addiction.D.It issame ascocaine.【小题3]Which isthe disadvantageofultra-processed foodaccording tothis textA.It hasmuch morecalories thanany otherfoods.B.It willmake youaddicted andfeel uncomfortable.C・It willmake thosewho isgeneticpredispositionill.D.It willburn outall yourcalories inyour body.【小题4】What,sthewriterJ sopinion aboutthe ultra-processed foodinthefuture A.It mustbe resolvedsomeday.B.It willautomatically disappear.C.It isa dangerousquestion.D.It isa questiontoberesolved.、6In asmall town,there wasa youngman namedTom.Although hewas justan person,Tom had a verykindheart anda strongsense of,The townhad aserious shortageof cleanwater.This problemhada big influenceonthe.It messedup theirusual activitiesand wasa bigthreat totheir health.Tom,decided todo something.He spentalotof time,working dayand nighttofindpossible solutions.Hedifferent organizationsand askedfortheir help.Many peoplearound himthought itwasathing andtold himtostop.But Tomwas veryfirm inhis decisionand alwayspositive.He agroup ofpeople andthey starteda tomake peopleknow howimportant cleanwater is.They gaveoutflyers allover thetown andeven wentto everyhouse tothe situation.Their effortsslowly startedto work.Peoplefrom allof jobsinthetown wereby theirhard workand beganto offertheirhelpand resources.With theefforts ofthe wholecommunity,a newwater systemwas finallyput in.The townnow hadcleanand water.Tom*s actionnot onlysolved thewater problembutalsomade thepeople closerto eachother.【小题】1B.criminal C.ordinary

1.specificA.famous【小题】2B.patriotic C.working

1.playingA.duty【小题】3B.country C.town

1.residentsA,government【小题】4A.experienced B.contacted C.associated D.participated【小题】5A.limelessB.meaningful C.useless

1.illegal【小题】6一B.got alongwith C.pieced togetherD.got backA.got together【小题】7A.meetingB.campaign C.business

1.lecture【小题】8一B.persuade C.explain

1.argueA.complain【小题】9B.sorts C.positions

1.salariesA.corners【小题10]A.shocked B.overwhelmed].succeeded

1.inspired【小题】11It thateven anordinary personcan makeabigdifference inif theyare and haveapositive attitude.【小题⑵A.location B.transportation C.activation I,purificationA.safeB,warm D.tidy【小题】13B.showed C.posed

1.wonderedA.took【小题】14A.life B.water C,society D.rural【小题15]A.baiikrupledB.scheduled C.determined

1.kind-minded、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式71云锦【小题Chinese brocadehas ahistory of1,300years.It1]be oncefortheChinese elite.Now,young【小题fashion2]design likeit.Things likeflames,beasts,weapons,and starsdecorate thebrocade.Flowers areacommon pattern,like ina silkpiece fromthe middleofthe18th century.【小题This artisverycomplex.Old craftsmencan onlymake abouttwo3]inch ofcloth aday.Traditional【小题】looms are18feet longandhavethousands ofparts.4Operate themneeds dozensof steps.Artisans【小题sing songsto rememberthe process.The madefabric isbright,5]patterns madeof silk,gold,andpeacock-feather yarn.【小题】【小题】The6early Chinesebrocade isfromtheTang Dynasty.Different regionalkinds7develop inplaces likeNanjing andChengdu.Silk museumsthere lettourists buyreal brocadescarves andbags.Factories cantcopy thiscomplex fabric.It canonly bemade ontraditional looms.It isa proudsymbolofcultural【小题】heritage and8appeal toolder Chinesepeople.More andmore newfashion designersare workingwith【小题】9tradition weavers.Designer ChenLiwen launchedaseriesof scarvesand accessoriesfor GenZ【小题consumers lastyear withthe hubu tigerpattern.Ancient brocadeseems closelytied10]Chinasfuture.、假定你是李华，你的朋友因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，8Lucy请你给她回信，内容包括.进行安慰；.提出建议注意写作词数应为个左右请按如下格12L802式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Lucy,rmLi Hua,Yours sincerelyLiHua

三、书面表达、阅读下面短文，根据所写情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事9Jon sPajama ProblemOhno,he haddone itagain.He dforgotten somethingimportant.Last yearon theirfamily tripto hisuncle（洗漱用品）s cottagefor Christmas,he hadforgotten thebag withthe toiletriesin it.Neither henor hisbrotherhad toothbrushesor toothpasteor shampoo.He dhad toborrow fromhis cousinswho werenot thrilledto share,and Jon was nottoo thrilledthat hishair smelledlike strawberriesall week.The yearbefore,Jon hadleft themarshmallows andgraham crackersat home,so theyhad nos moresforthe（小口咬）evening fireand annualreading of“The NightBefore Christmas.They hadto nibbleon somestale（不新鲜的）crackers instead.His cousinsstill teasedhim aboutthat.And now,Jon couldnt believehe hadforgotten topack hispajamas.At home,that wouldnt reallybe aproblem:he hadextra pajamas.But atthe cottage,there werephotographs datingback foryears andyears ofJons familyon Christmasmorning infrontofthetreeintheirpajamas.Jonwasfeeling awful.He wouldbethefirstone tobreak thefamily traditionever.Would heruin Christmasfor everyoneWhat couldhe doHedidn twant totell hisparents.He wentlooking aroundthe cottage,and foundan oldT-shirt.That couldwork.He triedputting iton,but itwas toosmall.He triedto stretchit,but itmust havebeen washed100times,and itripped whenhe pulledon it.。