2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上册期中英语质量检测试题（附答案）

学年北京西城区高三上学期期中英语质量检测试题2024-2025

一、完形填空拖拉机1Ive beenfarming sheepon ahillside for54years.I usea smalltractor toget about.My dogDonalways sitsbeside mein thepassenger seat.One morningI1a lostlamb whenI was in theop field,near wherea motorwaycuts throughmy land.The lambhad becomeseparated from its mother,so I jumped outof the tractor totend to it whileDonstayed inhis seat.Lamb andmother

2.I turnedback to the tractoronly to see itmove suddenlyaway fromme.This wasso3because Ihad putthe handbrakeon whenIjumpedout.Obviously,Don hadsomehow madethe4move.My heartfroze inmy chestas Isaw thetractor headingtowards the

5.I randesperately butfailed to

6.It crashedthrough awooden fenceand disappearedThe lastthing Isaw wasDons face,looking calmlybackat me.Heart inmouth,I reachedthe fenceand lookedover.The tractorwas7against thecrash barrierin the奇迹般地central reservation,having miraculouslycrossed the8road withlast flowingtraffic.I couldntseeDon,but as9thetractor,he jumpedout onto the road,apparently unhurtand racedback tome.Don1____________________A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned2____________________A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined一was givena speciall0that nightI didntwant himto thinkI was angry withhim.3___________________A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult4____________________A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fenceOrganize yourplogging group.If yourelucky enoughto haveploggers alreadyin yourarea,seekthem out.Join upand makenew friendswith ashared interest.Check outsuch meetinggroups atMeetupor askat alocal sportsstore tofind outwhat opportunitiesexist whereyou live.If youdont have a groupcreateone.Use socialmedia,notices onbulletin boards,or placesigns in the windowsof sportsstores tofindfellow ploggers.3Collect safely.One keysuggestion forstaying safewhile collectingli fter is to avoidpicking upbrokenglass orsharp items.If youmust collectsuch anitem,only doso whenyou canfind avery safewayto collectit withoutharming yourself.If indoubt,leave it and getbetter equipmentto remove it.4If anitemof litterpresents apotential safetyrisk,try tomark theitem clearlyto encouragepeople toavoid it.5It is a wayof combiningindividual achievementvia exercisewith communityand environmentalcare.Youre partof thegrowing movementof people who aregiving backto the world at the sametime ashonoringself care,a sustainableand healthyway tobalance yourlife.This could be afantastic opportunityto show peoplethat individualaction makesa bigdifference.1___________________A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.You canalso askfor assistancefrom thelocal authorities.C.Usually performedas partof agroup run,its alsoa socialexercise.D.you alsoneed tofind asuitable carrybag forcollecting thelitter in.E.Plogging isa greatway to feel motivatedas ithas morethan onebenefit.F.If youfind anatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.With someadvertising effort,you arelikely toconnect with a fewinterested people.2___________________A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.You canalso askfor assistancefrom thelocal authorities.C.Usually performedas partof agroup run,its alsoa socialexercise.D.you alsoneed tofind asuitable carrybag forcollecting thelitter in.E.Plogging isa greatway tofeel motivatedas ithas morethan onebenefit.F.If youfind anatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.With someadvertising effort,you arelikely toconnect with a fewinterested people.A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.You canalso askfor assistancefrom thelocal authorities.C.Usually performedas partof agroup run,its alsoa socialexercise.D.you alsoneed tofind asuitable carrybag forcollecting thelitter in.E.Plogging isa greatway tofeel motivatedas ithas morethan onebenefit.F.If youfind anatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.With someadvertising effort,you arelikely toconnect witha fewinterested people.4___________________A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.You canalso askfor assistancefrom thelocal authorities.C.Usually performedas partof agroup run,its alsoa socialexercise.D.you alsoneed tofind asuitable carrybag forcollecting thelitter in.E.Plogging isa greatway tofeel motivatedas ithas morethan onebenefit.F.If youfind anatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.With someadvertising effort,you arelikely toconnect witha fewinterested people.5___________________A.Taking somephotos duringthe processis alsonecessary.B.You canalso askfor assistancefrom thelocal authorities.C.Usually performedas partof agroup run,its alsoa socialexercise.D.you alsoneed tofind asuitable carrybag forcollecting thelitter in.E.Plogging isa greatway tofeel motivatedas ithas morethan onebenefit.F.If youfind anatural areawith litterproblem,this mightbe asuitable place.G.With someadvertising effort,you arelikely toconnect witha fewinterested people.

五、阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题

10.The wordmotivation*comes from the Latinterm motivus,na movingcause.It isdescribed astheforce that drives us to pursue a goal,including the desire tocontinue pursuingmeaning,purpose,and alifeworth living.It fuelscompetition andboosts socialconnection.Its absencecan leadto mentalillnessessuch asdepression.People oftenhave multiplemotives forengaging in any onebehaviour.Motivation mightbe extrinsic.一That meansa personis inspiredby outsideforces otherpeople orrewards.Anything promisedforcompleting the task orreceived as a result of completingthetaskare extrinsicmotivators.Extrinsicmotivation canincrease motivationin theshort term,but overtime itmay graduallydecrease.Motivation canalso beintrinsic.Intrinsic motivationcomes purelyfrom within,with noexpectedreward,deadline,or outsidepressure.For example,peoplewhoare intrinsically motivated torun dosobecause theylove thefeeling ofrunning itself.Compared toextrinsic motivation,intrinsic motivationtendsto pushpeople moreforcefully,and theachievements aremore satisfying,since itis integratedintoidentity and serves asa continuous source of motivation.需求层To understandmotivation,Abraham Maslowintroduced theconcept ofhierarchy of needs次in

1943.According toMaslow,humans areintrinsicallymotivatedto meetphysical needs,the mostfundamentalones such as needs for food.Then theygradually satisfyseveral levelsof needsfrom safety,tohigher-order-needsforlove,belonging,and self-respect,and finallymove towardexpressing theirfull一potential self-actualization,thedesire to becomethe mostthat onecan be.Although thegenerality ofMaslow*s theoryhas beenchallenged,many believeit revealsfundamentaltruths abouthuman motivation.No matterwhere motivationbegins,there are always waystoincrease it——whether thatbe yourown motivationor someoneelse*.Sometimes youmight feel一completely unmotivatedand thatsOK.In thatsituation,allow yourselftofeelthe discomfort,hear thenegativeself-talk,and thentake actionanyway.1What ismotivation2Why isintrinsic motivationmore powerful3Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineitandexplain why.According toMaslow,we aremotivated bydifferent levelsof needs,starting atthe lowestand the mostbasic level known as self-actualization needs.4In whatways doyou thinkyou canget motivatedIn about40words

六、书面表达、假设你是红星中学高三学生家乡，你的英国朋友所在学校要组织学生来中国旅11Jim行，有两条线路可以选择“长江之行“或者“泰山之旅”来信希望你能给些建议，请你给Jim他回信，内容包括、你建议的线路；

1、你的理由

2、你的祝愿3注意.词数不少于；

150.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua、【正确答案】11B;2C;⑶A;⑷B;⑸D;6B;⑺A;8D;⑼C;10A;【正确答案】exciting;are performed;handed;【正确答案】originated;because;to keep;、【正确答案】4printed;uses;which;investigations;、【正确答案】51B;⑵C;⑶D;、【正确答案】（）61D;⑵D;⑶C;、【正确答案】（）71B;2D;⑶D;4A;、【正确答案】81C;⑵C;⑶B;⑷B;、【正确答案】91C;⑵D;⑶G;⑷B;5E;、［正确答案】101Motivation isdescribed asthe forcethatdrivesustopursueagoal.*2Because itis integratedinto identityandservesasacontinuous source ofmotivation.*3According toMaslow,we aremotivated bydifferent levelsofneeds,starting atthe lowestand the mostbasiclevelknownassnlf-actualization needs.According to the passage,the lowestand the most basiclevel ofneeds isnot self-actualization needsbutphysical needs.4I oftenget motivatedin twoways.First,I rewardmyself for achieving certaingoals.I canset certainrewardsforachievingspecific goals,which helpsgenerate andmaintain motivation.Second,I getinspirationfrom others.Learning fromsuccessful individualsconstantly motivatesme to be abetterversion ofmyself.、【正确答案】11Dear Jim,I amhappy toreceive yourletter andknow yourecoming toChina.Of thetwo tripstothe Yangtze Riverand MountTai,both arehighly recommended.Personally,Iprefer thetour along theYangtze,the longestriver and one of the motherrivers ofChinese civilization.You canlearn about the historyof Chinaand Chinesepeople.Moreover,the sceneryalong theriver isamazing,with manywell-known sightseeingspots.Thats whyI thinkthe tripalongtheYangtze willbe abetterchoice.Hope youllhaveagood timein China.Yours,Li HuaA.crowd B.hillC.field D.motorway6____________________C.hold onD.get outA.take offB.catch up7____________________A.resting B.runningC.parking D.turning8____________________A.winding B.desertedC.rough D.busy9____________________A.abandoned B.C.approached D.repairedrecognized10_____________________C.job D.lessonA.meal B.test

二、语篇填空、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提21示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空During festivalsand grandceremonies,people wouldperform liondance tocreate ahappy and1excite atmosphere.Many young people knowthat thedragon danceand liondance2perform duringfestivalssuchasSpring Festival.But theydont knowthat afterseveral thousandyears thetwo activitieshaveaccumulated thickhistorical culturesand areextremely valuablecultural heritages3hand downfromChinese peoplesancestors.、3As weall knew,themostpopular martial arts today1originate inAsia.Some Chinesefightingstyles wereinvented over3,000years ago.Many martialarts wereinvented2people neededto defendthemselvesor protectothers.Nowadays,people learnmartialartsasa way3keep fitor asa competitivesport,but theyare stillvery usefulfor self-defence.、4Five Belgianfirms planto senda3D1print artificialheart tothe Internationalce Stationby2025to betterunderstand theeffects of ageing andheart diseasesin ce,The device,which isonly afew squaremillimetresin size2use inkmade upof stemcells andbiomaterials that can developinto anycell in the心脏类器body.These cellsorganize themselvesinto adeveloping cardiacorganoid官,3will workwith theartificial circulatorysystem.The innovativetechnique wouldfacilitate4investigateinto heartdiseases andtrials ofsome potentialmedicines.

三、阅读理解、5THE OLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOUR SOURCEOF REFERENCEFOR OLYMPICKNOWLEDGEThe IOCOlympic StudiesCentre is theworldsourceofreference forOlympic knowledge.Our missionistoshare thisknowledge withprofessionals and researchers throughprovidinginformation,giving access to ourunique collections,enabling research and stimulatingintellectualexchange.As partof the IOC,we areuniquely placedto collectand sharethemostup-to-date andaccurate档案information on Olympism.Our collectionsinclude theIOC archives,the officialpublications of theIOC and the OrganizingCommittee of the OlympicGames as well asbooks,articles andjournals.HERE TOHELP一一Whatever yourinterest inthe OlympicMovement academicor professionalwe willhelp youfindthe informationyou need,quickly andeasily.Were hereto:Answer yourquestions:share factualand historicalinformation,games resultsand statisticsGivepersonalized guidance:help youfind whatyou needin ourextensive libraryand archivesLendyou booksand publications,even internationallyGiveyou onlineaccess.Ho ourelectronic documentsAwardresearch grants:to PhDstudents-and-established researchersConnectyou toour network:of academicexperts in Olympic studiesJointhe academic community interestedinOlympic studiesOne ofour keyroles isto facilitatecommunication andcooperation betweentheIOCand theinternationalacademiccommunityin orderto promoteresearchandstimulate intellectualexchange.This worldwidecommunity is mainly composedof over40Olympic Studies Centers andhundreds ofindividualscholars anduniversity studentsworking onacademic projectsrelated tothe fieldof Olympicstudies.Thanks tothis regularexchange andthe workconducted bythe academics,we enrichthe worldsOlympicknowledge,share newanalysis onkey topicsrelated tothe OlympicMovement andcan provideguidance to universitieswishing tolaunch initiativeson Olympicstudies.Join our academic mailing listUniversity professorsandresearchersare invitedto join ouracademicmailinglisttobeinformed aboutourfuture activitiesand otherupdates concerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.To join,email uswithabriefdescription ofyour academicstatus andyour fullcontact details.VISIT USYoullfind usnext doortotheOlympic Museumin Lausanne,Switzerland.Were openMonday toFriday,9am to5pm,except onpublic holidaysandonChristmas.You dontneed anappointment touse thelibraryandthestudy rooms.If youwould liketoseethe historicalarchives orneed personalguidancetofindyour wayaround ourcollections,please fill out ourvisitor requestform.1The OlympicStudiesCentermainly aimsto.A.give personalizedguidanceB.provide resourceson theOlympicsC.receive Olympicfans acrossthe worldD.update informationonOlympismfor officials2What can be learnedabouttheacademic communityA.It isorganized byOlympic officials.B.It launchesprojects atuniversities.C.It promotesacademic exchanges.D.It provideselectronic documents.3If youwant tovisit thecenter,you haveto.A.fillouta visitorrequest formB.enter theOlympic MuseumC.make anappointmentD.arrive onworkdays、6A DreamChaser in aWheelchairSince theage ofthree,Chelsie Hillhad dreamedof becominga dancer.That ambitionnearly endedin2010when Hillwasina caraccident,which putthe17-year-old highschool seniorin hospitalfor51daysand lefther paralyzedfrom thewaist down.For mostpeople,that wouldhave destroyedany hopeof adancingcareer.But forHill,it wasthe beginning.Far frombeing abarrier,her wheelchairencouraged hertofight.nI wantto proveto everyoneincluding myselfthat Imstill normalshe said,nwhatever normalmeans.nNormal forher meantdancing,so Hilldid itin herwheelchair alongsideher nondisabledhigh schooldanceteam.Half ofher bodywas takenaway fromher,so shehad tomoveitwith herhands.It tookmuchlearning andpatience.After graduationfrom highschool,Hill wantedto expandher dancenetwork toinclude womenlikeher.She metpeople onlinewho werefighting for the dreamof dancingagainst variousspinal脊椎的injuries,and invitedthem to dance withher.To reachmore peopleinalarger city.Hill movedtoLos Angelesin2014and formeda teamof dancerswith disabilitiesshe calledthe Rollettes.Every yearHill holdsa dancecamp calledthe RollettesExperience forwheelchair usersto helpthembring outtheir actingtalent.In2019,173participants fromten countriesattended.For many,it wasthe firsttimetheyd feltthey belonged.Edna Serranosaid thatbeing partoftheRollettes teamgave herthe couragetoget behindthe wheelofa car.nI didntknow Icould doso manythings thatmy fellowteammates hadtaughtme,she said.nI didntknow Icould besexy.It*ssopowerful tohave myteammates inmy life,because theyremy teachers.I havemore confidence/1Chelsie Hillattained whatmany ofus neverwill:her childhooddream.She hasbeen chasingherdream inthe wheelchair.Shes a dancer.The Rolletteshave helpedher findsomething elsejust asfulfilling.1What happenedto Chelsie Hill in2010A.She losther hopeof dancing.B.She sufferedfrom aserious disease.C.She realizedher dreamof becomingadancer.D.She wasseverely disableddue toacaraccident.2Why didChelsieHillset up the Rolletlesin2014A.To expandher socialnetwork.B.To enlargeher dancebusiness.C.To seekmore chancestodance.D.To motivatemore peoplelike her.（）3Which ofthefollowingwords canbest describeChelsie HillA.Modest andprofessional.B.Responsible andcreative.C.Determined andinspiring.D.Cooperative andgenerous.、7One day,gardeners might not justhear thebuzz of bees amongtheir flowers,but thewhirr ofrobots,too.（无人机）（授Scientists havemanaged toturn anunassuming droneinto aremote-controlled pollinator粉媒介）by attachinghorsehairs coatedwithaspecial,sticky gelto itsunderbellyAndia pollinatorsare neededfor thereproduction of90%of floweringplants andone thirdof human一food crops.Chief amongthose arebees butmany beepopulations inthe UnitedStates havebeen insteepdecline inrecent decades.Thus,the declineofbeesisnft justworrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems,but alsobecause itcoulddisruptagriculture andeconomy.People havebeen tiyingto comeup withreplacementtechniques,but noneof themare especiallyeffective yet.Scientists havethought aboutusing drones,but they havent figuredout howto makefree-flying robotinsectsthatcanrely on their ownpower sourcewithout beingattached toa wire.nIfs verytough work,n saidseniorauthor Eijiro Miyako,a chemistattheNational Instituteof AdvancedIndustrial ScienceandTechnology.His particularcontribution tothe fieldinvolves agel,one hedconsidered amistake10yearsbefore andstuck ina storagecabinet.When itwas rediscovereda decadelater,it hadntdried upor degradedatall.I wasso surprisedbecause itstill hadhigh viscosity.n Miyakosaid.The chemistnoticed thatwhen droppedthe gelabsorbed animpressive amountof dustfromthefloor.（花粉）.Miyako realizedthis materialcouldbevery usefulfor pickingup pollenHe andhis colleagueschosea droneand attachedhorsehairs toits smoothsurface tomimic beesfuzzy body.They coatedthosehorsehairs inthe gel,and thencontrolled the drones overlilies,where theywould pickup the pollen fromoneflower andthen depositthepollenat anotherone,thus fertilizingit.The scientistslooked atthe hairsunder ascanning electionmicroscope andcounted upthe pollengrainsattached tothe surfaceand foundthat thedrones whosehorsehairs hadbeen coatedwith the gel hadabout10times morepollen thanthose thathad notbeen coatedwith theget.Miyako doesnot thinksuch droneswould replace bees altogether,but couldsimply help.bees withtheirpollinating duties.Theres alot ofwork tobe donebefore thatsa reality,however.Small droneswillneed tobecome morecontrollable andenergy efficient,as wellas smarter,with betterGPS andartificialintelligence.1What doesthe underlinedword viscosityin Para.3probably meanA.Hardness.B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.2We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.bees disruptboth agricultureand economyB.scientists haveinvented self-powered robotinsectsC.bees inthe UnitedStates areon theedge ofextinctionD.Miyako foundthe specialfeature ofthe gelby chance3A droneworks bestin pickingup pollenwhen.A.its bodyis madelike abeetsB.its GPSworks more efficientlyC.some flowersare coatedwith thegelD.horsehairs withthegelare attachedtoit4According toEijiroMiyako,thedrones.A.are notyet readyfor practicaluseB.may eventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureC.are muchmoreefficientthan beepollinatorsD.can providea solutionto economicdepression

8、“If Ionly hada littlehumility,Pd beperfect,nthemedia giantTed Turnersupposedly saidsometimesin the1990s.Why bemodest Aristotlesaid:AH menby naturedesiretoknow.*Intellectual humilityisaparticular instanceof humility,since youcanbedown-to-earth aboutmostthings butstill ignoreyour mentallimitations.Intellectual humilitymeans recognisingthat wedont knoweverything.Actually,it meanswe shouldacknowledgethat wereprobably biasedin ourbelief aboutjust howmuch weunderstand andseek outthesources of wisdom thatwe lack.The Internetand digitalmedia havecreated theimpression oflimitless knowledgeat ourfingertips.But,by makingus lazy,theyhaveopened upa cethat ignorancecan fill.The psychologistTania Lombrozoofthe Universityof Californiaexplained howtechnology enhancesour illusion错觉of wisdom.She arguesthat waywe accessinformation iscritical toour understanding-and themoreeasily wecan recallan image,word orstatement,the morelikely wellthink we*ve successfullylearnedit,and sowithdraw fromeffortful cognitiveprocessing.Logical puzzlespresented inan unfriendly字体font,for example,can encouragesomeone tomake extraoff ortto solvethem.Yet thisapproachruns countertothenice designsoftheapps andsites thatpopulate ourscreens,where ourbrain processesinformationinasmooth way.“What aboutall theinformation thatpresents onlineWell,your capacityto learnfromitdepends onyourattitudes.Intellectually humblepeople donthide orignore theirweaknesses.In fact,they seethem assourcesof personaldevelopment,and useargument asan opportunityto refinetheir views.People whoarehumble bynature,tend tobe moreopen mindedand quickerto resolvedisputes,since theyrecognise thattheir own opinionsmightnotbe valid.At theother endofthescale liesintellectual arrogance.Such arrogancealmost alwaysoriginates fromtheegocentric bias-the tendencyto overestimatetheirownvirtue orimportance,ignoring therole ofchanceor theinfluence ofother peoplesactions ontheir lives.This iswhat makesthese peoplecredit successtothemselves andfailure tocircumstance.From anevolutionary perspective,intellectual arrogancecan alsobeseen asawayof achievingdominance throughforcing onesview onothers.Intellectually arrogantpeoplehardly investgroups towork successfully.The ThriveCenter forHuman Developmentin California,which seeksto helpyoungpeopleturn intosuccessfuladults,is fundinga seriesof majorstudies aboutintellectual humility.Their hypothesisis thathumility,curiosity andopenness arekey toa fulfillinglife.nWithout humility,you areunable tolearn,nLaszlo Bock,Google*s Headof PeopleOperations,notes.1The passageismainlyabout.A.the harmarrogance doesto usB.the keyelements toa fulfillinglifeC.the significanceof intellectualhumilityD.the waypeople accessinformation online2Technology enhancesour illusionsofwisdombecauseit.A.enables people to thinkcriticallyB.of tentoo muchunreliable informationC.allows easyaccesstoabundant informationD.makes ifhard forpeopletorecall information3According toPara.4,intellectually humblepeople.A.value othersopinions morethan theirownB.use onlineinformation tobetter themselvesC.are unwillingtoshowtheir strengthsD.prefer tosolve difficultproblems4The authorwill probablyagree thatA.intellectual arroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectually arrogant people oftenlack teamspiritsC.successful peopleare oftenunaware oftheir limitationsD.circumstances dontfavor intellectuallyarrogantpeople

四、信息匹配、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选9项PloggingPlogging isa newway tojo gwhile cleaninguptheplanet.Its acraze thatbegan inSweden in2016andthemotivation behindit includesreducing theload ofplastic litterinourenvironment,aswellaskeeping fitwhile running.1If youlove outdoorexercise,enjoy exercisingwith others,and careaboutremoving littlefrom ourenvironment,then thismight justbe thesport foryou.Make goodpreparations beforeplogging.Dress suitablyfortheenvironment inwhich youare running.This willvary dependingontheweather andsurroundings,but thebasics arecomfortable runningclothesand closed-toe runningshoes.Suitable glovesareawise anduseful addition,as pickingup littlecan bedangerousin somesituations.

2.This mightbe astandard trashbag,easy tocarry andcapable ofcontaining,litter thatmight havesharp edges.。