2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上册期中英语检测试题（附答案）

学年北京西城区高三上学期期中英语检测试题2024-2025

一、完形填空1The momentKareem wentinto thewaiting room,his nervousness increased dramatically.Mateo,hisopponent,was sittingthere,with his1resting onhis knee.The twowould2for the last openingat themusicschool.Kareem couldtell Mateowas3Just likehed alwaysbeen.Kareem satand closedhis eyes,trying toignore Mateoscalmness,a sharpcontrast to his own

4.Toreliever thetension,Kareem begantuning hisguitar.Suddenly adeafening noisecame andKareem frozeat thenoise.A brokenEstring5from Kareemsguitar.He*d over-tightened thestring,causing itto break.Then,he6his bagforanother setofstrings.7,Kareem broughtno stringsfor replacement.As histurn was approaching,Kareem felt

8.Now therewas nochoice.He stoodup slowlyand walkedtoMateo,HWould youhappen tohave are EstringMateo shookhis head,n Sorry.n Kareemnodded andwhispered thathe understood.Just thenKareems namewas called.He wasrooted to the groundand was about toquit when henoticed Mateosarm outstretched,holding hisguitar outto him.“Here,use mine,H Kareemsmouth9as Mateoadded;nDo yourbest,man.”The professorasked Kareemwhat toplay.He hesitated,nril beplaying BachsBourree inE minor,with my・・・my friendsguitar.As Kareemwalked towardthe stagedoor,he lookedback atMateo witha shared10as ifto saytheywere friends.1___________________A.coat B.phone C.book D.guitar2A.compete B.vote C.argue D.stand3A.active B.popular C.proud D.ready⑷A.However,a fasted workout mightnot workfor you.B.How your body willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.To eator notto eat,that isthe questionon manyfitness enthusiasts1minds.D.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore taking a choice.F.Knowing whatto eatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen to eat.G.A persondoing a30-minute session a daymay nothave aproblem withfasted workouts.2___________________A.However,a fasted workout mightnot workfor you.B.How your body willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.To eator notto eat,that isthe questionon manyfitness enthusiasts1minds.D.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore takinga choice.F.Knowing whatto eatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen to eat.G.A persondoing a30-minute sessiona daymay nothave aproblem withfasted workouts.3___________________A.However,a fastedworkout mightnot workfor you.B.How yourbody willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.To eator notto eat,that isthe questionon manyfitness enthusiastsminds.D.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore takinga choice.F.Knowing whatto eatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen to eat.G.A persondoing a30-minute sessiona daymay nothave aproblem withfasted workouts.4___________________A.However,a fastedworkout mightnot workfor you.B.How yourbody willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.To eator notto eat,that isthe questionon manyfitness enthusiastsminds.D.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore takinga choice.F.Knowing whatto eatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen toeat.G.A persondoing a30-minute sessiona daymay nothave aproblem withfasted workouts.5___________________A.However,a fastedworkout mightnot workfor you.B.How yourbody willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.To eator nottoeat,that isthe questionon manyfitness enthusiasts1minds.D.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore takinga choice.F.Knowing whattoeatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen toeat.G.A persondoing a30-minute sessiona daymay nothave aproblem withfasted workouts.

五、阅读表达、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题10Yuan Xin,who isnow pursuinghis doctoraldegree,learned froma youngage theonly wayfor him to体力.succeed waswith hisbrain rather than brawnAtthe ageof three,a terribleaccident costYuan hisright arm.His parentsdidn*t sendhim tokindergartenbut kepthim home.The ideawas toease himinto learningwith familycare andbetter preparehimfor furthereducation.They believedthat knowledgecan changeones life.When heentered primaryschool,he startedreceiving unwantedattention and some kidsgave himnicknames.I haddoubts aboutmyself then,but myparents toldme todismiss unfriendlynoises andfocuson learning,n hesays.He buried his head in his books and,asaresult,his academicperformance stoodout.It graduallybrought himadmiration andrespect frompeople aroundhim.His academicstrength sawhim admittedto computerscience ofWuhan Universityof ScienceandTechnology.I figuredit wasless demandingon thehand andmore aboutbrainwork,n hesays.However,he hadhis workcut outfor himfrom thestart.Before college,he hadnteven toucheda computer.Hecouldnt makeany senseof thefirst class,and hadno clueabout thekeyboard.To catchup withthe class,for thefirst term,Yuan spenthis retime studyingand practicingin the computer roomof the school library.Yuan tookevery learningopportunity seriouslyand alwaysfollowed upwith hisown actions.Whenhe sawkeyboards gatheringdust andfailing towork properlyafterwards,he thoughtof settingup aprotectioncover overthe keypads.He thenspent halfa yearlooking intothe subject,consulting hisprofessorand experimenting.Later hedeveloped anidea andgot apatent for it.With his remaining hand,Yuan hascome upwith originaldesigns andpatents thathave earnedhimmore than60prizes and awards.Although theremight bemany hardsituations toface,I willmakeprogress aslong asI workforit,n hesays.1Why didYuans parentskeep himhome ratherthan sendhim tokindergarten2How didYuan respondtohisclassmates1unfriendliness3Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Yuan spenthis retime in his firstterm workinghard in the computerroom becausehe wanted to develophisideas andget patents.4Among Yuansqualities,which onesdo youthink willbe importantfor usWhy Inabout40words

六、书面表达、假设你是红星中学高三⑴班班长李华近期你班计划开展”信息安全教育”的主题班11会，请你给你班交换生写一封电子邮件，内容包括Jim.班会目的及活动安排；1,请他参加并在会后发表感想2注意.词数左右；

1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3提示词语information securityDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua、【正确答案】11D;2A;⑶D;⑷B;⑸C;6B;⑺D;8A;⑼C;10A;、【正确答案】2planned;with;that;、【正确答案】3extremely;what;gases;to protect;、【正确答案】4considered;have beenfound;weighs;、【正确答案】51C;⑵B;⑶A;

6、【正确答案】

（1）B;⑵A;⑶B;（）4D;

7、【正确答案】

（1）D;⑵C；⑶D;、【正确答案】81C;⑵A;⑶A;⑷A;、【正确答案】91A;⑵D;⑶B;⑷F；（）5E;、［正确答案】101Because theywanted toease himinto learingwith familycare andbetter preparehimfor furthereducation.*2He haddoubts abouthimselfat first,but thenburiedhisheadinhisbooks.3Yuan spenthis retime inhis firstterm workinghard in the computerroom becausehe wantedtodevelop hisideas andget patents.Yuan spenthisretime inhis firstterm workinghard in thecomputerroom becausehe wantedto catchupwith theclass.4Optimism must be rankednumber oneamong Yuansqualities,Because it can bringus mentalpower.Ifwe arentoptimisticwe couldntmove onin ourlife confrontingfailures,miseries orsuferings.It isoplimismthat enablesus toregain confidence,courageand hope.44words、【正确答案】11DearJim,How areyou doingOur classis goingto holda class meeting recently,whose themeis nInformationSecurityEducation,.Im writingto sharesome detailswith youand inviteyou to take partin it.With theincreasing popularityof Internet,the securityof it is becomingmore andmore important,especially forus students.Raising theawareness ofinformation securityand learninghow touse theInternetsafely arethe purposeof ourclassmeeting,which willbe heldat2:00pm thisFriday in ourclassroom.To beginwith,well beprovided withsome videosto learnabout whatsecurity problemsandthreats areand howthey doharm tous.In addition,the teacherwill instructus whatmeasures wecan taketoprotect ourinformation security.Last butnot least,all thestudents andteachers involved in themeeting cancommunicatewith eachother abouttheir ownthoughts.We wouldappreciate itvery muchif youcan joininthe meetingand expressyour ideaafter it.Looking forwardto yourparticipation.Yours,Li HuaA.sorrow B.anxietyC.shame D.anger5____________________A.showed upB.came backC.hung downD.fell apart6____________________C.packed D.heldA.spotted B.searched7____________________A.Simply B.NaturallyC.Seriously D.Sadly8____________________A.hopeless B.carelessC.guilty D.lonely9____________________A.hurt B.shutC.dropped D.watered10_____________________A.smile B.hopeC.interest D.view

二、语篇填空、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提21示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空I enjoyeda lovablecollege timeboth oncampus andat home.At college,I joineda varietyof clubstoenrich mylife.As theterm wasdrawing to an end,I1plan to do plentyof thingsduring thevacation.Firstof all,1wantedto help mymother2housework.I alsowished tofinish thethickest book3had beenrecommendedby myteacher.It turnedout thateverything wentsmoothly asI expected.、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出31提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Extreme heatis becomingincreasingly commonacross theglobe.It isan1extreme dangerousweather conditionwhere thetemperatures aremuch hotterthan average.It*s clearthathow hotfuture summerswill getdependson2humans doto stopclimate change.Governments appealto people to reducegreenhouse3gas-like甲烷methane andcarbon dioxideCO2in theatmosphere.Also,they willset uppublic coolingstations4protect peopleat risk.、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提41示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The SanxingduiRuins sitein Sichuanprovince,1consider asone of the greatestfindings ofmankindin the20th century,has continuedto amazethe world.Since May,2001,more than500cultural reties2青铜器find at the site,including bronzeware,gold andbronze masksandsoon.Among them,a goldmaskis catchingthe worldsattention.Its

37.2cm wide,

16.5cm highand3Weigh about100grams,whichis astrong proofof theexistence of ancient Shustate.

三、阅读理解、5Most kidsspent theirsummer holidaysplaying video-games,watching TVand sleeping in.Parents canfollowthe stepsbelow,and yourkids canbreak theirsummertime techhabits andadapt toa school-friendlyschedule intwo weeks.Shift bedtimeTheresnothing moreimportant tokicking offtheschoolyear successfullythan gettingsufficient sleep.Two weeksbefore schoolbegins,schedule bedtimeback byabout20minutes anight to stop kidsstaying uplateor sleepingin.Instead of a long,fun bathtime,switch toa quickshower.Keep alldigital devicesout oftheirbedrooms andbuy themalarm clocks.Set screengoalsHaving intentionalgoals for screen usecan helpkids changetheir techhabits.You mightdecide tomakescreen timea rewardratherthana right.Set limitson digitalactivities suchas novideogames untiltheycomplete homework.Don*t jumpto noapps butconsider usingapps thatcontrol thelength oftimekids canuse adevice.Establish zonesin yourhouse whereelectronics simplyare notallowed.Besides,getyour kidsinvolved in activities thatdont needa screen.Make ascheduleA summerspent withoutroutine canmake jumpingback intothe structureof schooldifficult forkids.Setting aschedule for thelasttwo weeksof summercan work.Ms.Rawson,founder of the ScreenTimeClinic,suggests creatingblocks oftime thatmirror thoseof theschool day,arranging30to50minutes foranactivity,depending on the kidsage,along witha setlunchtime.Kids shouldhave asay indeciding howtofill thedays timeblocks.The activitiescan involveanything butscreens.1Before thenew schoolyear begins,kids canshift bedtimeby.A.takinga long bathB.sleepingina lotC.moving to bed earlierD.using phonesas alarmclocks2According tothe passage,what shouldparents doto adjustkids1screen timeA.Manage homeworktime withapps.B.Forbid themfrom usingelectronics.C.Remove appsfrom theirdigital devices.D.Reserve areasforscreen-free activities.3A school-friendly scheduleshould.A.reflect individualneeds ofkidsB.copy theexact schooltimetablesC.start from the beginningof holidaysD.combine studywith digitalentertainment、6Brian Schwartzbecame oneof themany toturn joblessunder theepidemic.For Brian,the timingcouldnot havebeen worse.It wasa stressfultime betweena wifecarrying ababy,a dadbattling braincancer,andeverything elsegoing oninthenews.Brian neededtodosomething productiveand heturned to mowlawns forstress relief.I justdecided tocreate myown goodnews,really justasatime filler,n saysBrian.He wantedto helpneighbors,just keepinghimself busymentally and physically.mow lawnsBrianoffered hislawnmowing servicefree toseniors andpeoplewith disabilitiesinhiscommunity.s goodacts,the localmedia beganpicking upon the story.The attentiongot Brianthinking.There wasclearlya broaderneed forwhat hewas offering.So hedecided tolaunch awebsite,loanttomowyourlawn.com,andakindness movementwas born.Pretty soon,Brian hada largecrowd ofclientsneeding otherstomowtheir lawnsand anarmy ofvolunteers,from18-year-olds incollege torecentretirees.As news of hisorganization spread,he alsobegan toattract donationstohelpwith operatingcosts,which encouragedhimtoturn theservice intoa nonprofit.演变,As theorganization hasevolved Brianhas expandedhis offeringsto includeother serviceslikeremoving treesand clearingsnow.But hebelieves thebenefit ofwhat histeam doesgoes waybeyondthe practical.nWe arenot onlyproviding themwith financialrelief,n hesays.Its mentalandphysicalreliefas well.And werehearing feedbacknot onlydirectly fromthe peopleweTe helping,but alsofrom theirneighborswho thankus forhelping makethe communitybetter.And Imeven receivingoccasional lettersfrompeople thatwe mightnot even help,but theymight havejust beenatthetime lookingfor someupliftingnews.1*wanttomouwyourlawn.com hasbecome apassion.Not leastof allfor thebenefits thekindness brings.nItstimulates mymind,my bodyand mysoul justby helpingothers,nhesays.Its areally goodfeeling.I feellikeIm doingsomething thathas somemeaning andpurpose/1What gotBrian intoa badsituationA.Taking careofababy.B.Being outof work.C.Fighting againstcancer.D.Being reportedin news.2Why didBrian createthe websiteA.To gainmore publicattention.B.To providea widerrange ofservices.C.To raisedonations forpeople in need.D.To collectnewsofkindness movements.3What canwe learnabout BriansorganizationA.It putsforward planson betteringthe community.B.It requirespeopletogive feedbackontheofferings.C.It givespeople spiritualsupport as well asdirect help.D.It reducesthe unemploymentamong peopleinneed.4What canwe concludefrom thispassageA.Good thingstake time.B.Every momentmatters.C.Fame bringsopportunities.D.We riseby liftingothers.、7Fossil byfossil,thestoryof thebirds becomesclearer.It isnow wellestablished thatmodern birdsareactually a group ofdinosaurs,between the earth anda smallplanet66m yearsago.This impactwiped outtherest of the dinosaurworld,along witha lotofother creatures.Recently apaper,published inNature,haswhich surviveda crashreleasedthe detailsofa fossil,which thosestudyingit believeprovides ourearliest viewofthe#uU fmsilwhatmodern birdswere likeduring theinitial stagesof theirevolutional history.The fossilin questionis（沉called Asteriornis maastrichtensis.As itsname suggests,the rockcontaining it was dugfrom deposits积层）found nearMaastricht.These depositsare between

66.8m and

66.7m yearsold.（古生物学家）This particularrock interestedpaleontologists because it includedvisible legbones thatlookedas thoughthey belongedtoabird.Such ancientfossils arerare,so insteadof chancingtheir armsbyusing physicalor chemicalmethods toexplore the rock formore remains,Daniel Fieldof CambridgeUniversityand hiscolleagues employeda CTscan,a processmore familiarto mostpeople asamedical-scanning technique.The result,an imageof the animafs skillwith falsecolours addedto clarifywhichbits arewhich,can beseen inthe picture.Asteriornis maastrichtensisdoes indeedturn outtobea memberof the modern birds.Specifically,it is（家禽）,part of the Galloanserae,which includesboth landfowl suchas chickens and itsrelatives,andmodern waterfowl,like ducksand thelike.The skullof Asteriornismaastrichtensis exhibitsfeatures ofbothgroups,so itmost probablypredates thedivision betweenthem.And itsdiscovery inEurope opensup thedebateabout whethermodern birdsoriginated inthe southernpart of theearth,as hasbeen proposed.As towhat itlooked likewhen alive,theanimafsleft upperleg,its best-preserved bonebesides thoseofits skull,suggests Asteriornismaastrichtensis wasalong-legged creaturethat marchedaround.This,andevidence thattherockitwaspreserved inwas originallypart ofafossilshoreline,has ledto reconstructionsof modern waterfowl.Asteriornismaastrichtensisshows that a singlefossil canhelp tonail downpreviously uncertaindates.The ageof thefossil,in fact,suggests thatthose previousestimates,based onso-called molecularclocks分子钟，might haveoverestimated howearly themodern birdsarose.Based onthe discoveryofAsteriornis maastrichtensis,the smartmoney isnow onthemodern birds asagroupbeing onlya littleolderthan thedinosaur-killing impactitself.1What canwe learnfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.The detailsofthefossil arestill indoubt.B.The depositswere namedafter thefossil.C.The fossilis seenas theoldest modernbird skull.D.The crashcaused theextinction ofdinosaurs.2What canbe inferredabout Asteriornismaastrichtensis fromthe passageA.It attractspaleontologists asa rareancient species.B.It canpresent thewhole pictureof modernwaterfowl.C.It may be thecommon ancestorofmodernchickensandducks.D.It allowsresearchers toconfirm wheremodernbirdsemerged.3According tothe passage,the authormay agreethat.A.fossils promotethe accuracyof historicaldatesB.its notwise todig thedeposits formore remainsC.we canttrust fossilsmore thanmolecular clocksD.more investmentshould bemade tostudy fossils、8During thefinal scenesofthe movie,Lord ofthe Rings:Return ofthe King,we experiencethe fullrangeof emotions.We holdour breathas thefire surroundsFrodo;we cheerwhen Gandalfsaves him.So whatsgoingon Theremustbea specialkind ofmovie magicthat makesus careabout whatwe knowisnt real.As ithappens,there is a specialkind of magic,but itsnot inthe movie.It*sinthe mindsof peoplewhowatch it.Dr.Norman Holland,professor ofthe Universityof Florida,believes thismagic isparticularlypotent whenwe watchmovies onthe bigscreen.The firstthing thathappens,nheargues,nis thatyou give up control.The movieis incontrol.1In牵弓光束normal lifeour brainsare liketractor beamsI,busy takingin anyinformation thatseemsimportant orinteresting.This iscalled the attentional system.But asthe characterscome aliveon screen,westop sensingourbody.Psychologists callthis kindof mentalstate flow:when ourattention is completelyabsorbed inone activityand thereisnt anyjuice leftinourattentional systemtotakein anymoreinformation.We areeffortlessly sweptalong inthe currentsoftheride.This iswhy welove themovies:its过山车like goingonaroller coasterforthe brain.But theresanother kindofmagicat workhere too;inamovie theater,aswegiveupcontrol,our senseofreality changes.Deep downwe knowthat whatwere seeingis make-believe,but becausewere notgoingto actupon it,because itdoesnt have a directphysical bearingupon us;we donttest ifitisreal.Its likethatpart of our braingoes ona temporaryvacation.Something elseis happeninginthebrain tomake thispossibletoo.The mindhas differentabilities,and eachone hasa distinctplace inthebrain.Our knowledgethatwe*re onlywatching amovie happensinthefront partof ourbrain.But emotionscome fromthe limbic边缘系统,system inthe backofthebrain.Even thoughour frontbrain knowsthat amovie isntreal,theback brainnever getsthem message.Sadly,the intensityoftheemotions thatmovies producein usmaybedecreasing.At home,or onoursmart phones,movies arewonderfully convenient.But watchingin thisway limitstheir magicbecausewere incontrol;we havethe powertostopthe filmor fastforward bitswe dontlike.nIf yourenot givingupcontrol tothemovie,nHolland says,n youregetting athinned-out movieexperience.n Morecontrolmight bemore convenient,but itwont meanmore magic.Surely,we deservebetter thanthat,and Frododoestoo.1What doesthe underlinedword npotent1in Paragraph1probably meanA.Complicated.B.Effective.C.Subjective.D.Temporary.2Why doesthe authormention aroller coasterA.To illustratethe excitementthatamovie canprovide.B.To explainthe filmmakingtechniques usedby directors.C.To demonstratethe workingstate oftheattentionalsystem.D.To describepsychological methodsinvolvedinseeing amovie.3What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Distinct partsofourbrain areinteractive.B.The limbicsystem canhelp ussense thereality.C.Movies onphones cantake ustothestate offlow easily.D.Going totheaters createsbetter viewingexperience.4Which ofthefollowingwould bethe besttitle forthe passageA.Your Brainon MoviesB.Emotions outof ControlC.The Riseof MovieTheatresD.Different Choicesof Moviegoers

四、信息匹配、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选9项Some peopleprefer tohave abite toeat beforehitting thegym,known asa fed workout.Others wouldliketo waituntil afterexercising torefuel theirbodies,called afastedworkout.1Many expertssay theresnoeasy answerbecauseitdepends onthe person.If youwant energyand strengthfor anideal workout,you needfuel.A fed workout willprovide yourbodywith power.Eating beforeexercise mayhelp yousustain longersessions andli ftheavier weights.2氮Muscle preservationis alsoan essentialcomponent ofstrengthening yourbody.Nitrogen iscritical forprocessingprotein thatbuilds healthymuscles.People tendto loseless nitrogenduring afedworkoutthan afastedone.Many fitnessenthusiasts arenot onboard withthis idea.They reportfeeling sickand inactivewhiletrying toexercise aftereating.With afastedworkout,you maynot getthe usualindigestion.Experts for.fasted workoutsfurther claimthat eatingafterwards makesyourbodyuse itsfat reservesfor energy,葡萄糖meaning youwill burnmore fat.3itcancause asudden dropin yourblood glucoselevels,andyou mayfeel dizzy.You mayeven bemore likelyto overeat.4Not allfoods arecreated equal.For example,if youchoose afedworkout,youll probablylose alotof waterduring anintense training,so youshould considerdrinking somebeforehand.With afastedworkout,it wouldhelp ifyou hadsome nutritionright afteryour sessioniscomplete.Drink somewater.Then,havealight mealor nutritionalsnack.Deciding whentoeatfor anideal workoutisapersonal choice.Both fastedworkouts andfed activitieshavetheir benefitsand shortcomings.51______________________。