2024-2025学年北京通州区高三上册期中英语检测试题（附答案）

学年北京通州区高三上学期期中英语检测试题2024-2025

一、完形填空

1、Failing SuccessfullyTwoyears ago,I tookpart in a speechcompetition and it wasa hardtime for me whenthe judge1thewinners.At last,the momentof truthcame.I gotthe worst.However,I reallywanted totry again.I realizedthat findingthe righttopic wasthe mostimportantpart of the wholeprocess.It needsto bemotivational andinspirational to the2,So Ireworked my speechfor the following year,3a differenttopic andspending manyhours makingit flowbetter.The nextyear Iparticipated in the competition again.I gavemyspeechin twoparts,one wasabout myownexperience and the otheraddressed thecommon feelingspeople havewhen givinga speech——how4it is,standing on a stageall alone,with everyonesitting andwatching them.My speech5well andI washopingto dothat alittle bitbetter.6,my wishdidn*t cometrue.The competitionwas sofierce and again Iwasntplaced.I wasdeeply disappointed,since Icouldnt acceptthe fact that Ihad failedtwice insomething that Ihad workedso hardon.However,I knewthat losingis7and part of life.One of the judgesadvised me to8my gesturesand delivery.He saidthat Iwould surelysucceed someday.While I didnt win9in thecompetition,Ididgain a new viewpoint.I discoveredthatIcould failsuccessfully.Now,whenever Pmfaced with a defeat,I remindmyself ofwhat afamous personsaid,nThepath wasworn andslippery.My footslipped fromunder me,knocking theother outof the way,but Irecoveredand saidto myselfthat itsa slipand nota10J1___________________2A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3____________________A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparingA.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announcedC.This canwipe out the cliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.D.Why notget intouch withone thatinspires youand askwhat you can doE.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.F.These datacan thenbe accessedby scientiststo avoidenvironmental issueson cliffs.G.The naturalworld offersan existingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.2___________________A.You canhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.B.This informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.C.This canwipe outthe cliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.D.Why notget intouch withone thatinspires youand askwhat you can doE.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.F.These datacan thenbe accessedby scientiststo avoidenvironmental issueson cliffs.G.The naturalworld offersan existingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.3___________________A.You canhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.B.This informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.C.This canwipe outthe cliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.D.Why notget intouch withone thatinspires youand askwhat you can doE.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.F.These datacan thenbe accessedby scientiststo avoidenvironmental issueson cliffs.G.The naturalworld offersan existingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.4___________________A.You canhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.B.This informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.C.This canwipe outthe cliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.D.Why notget intouch withone thatinspires youand askwhat you can doE.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.F.These datacan thenbe accessedby scientiststo avoidenvironmental issueson cliffs.G.The naturalworld offersan existingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.A.You canhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.B.This informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.C.This canwipe outthe cliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.D.Why notget intouch withone thatinspires youand askwhat youcan doE.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.F.These datacan thenbe accessedby scientiststo avoidenvironmental issueson cliffs.G.The naturalworld offersan existingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.

四、阅读表达、阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答答语要结构正确，书写工整，10字迹清楚（达至顶点）Your questfor successand happinessbegins withright intentions.It culminatesU whenyoureach yourchosen goals.What sustainsyour effortin betweenis your determination.What carriesyoutowards your goals isyourdetermination.It meansthe firmnessof purposeor intention.If thereis onegift thatyoucangive to yourself in your lifeto bewhat youwant tobe,it isthe powerofdetermination.Without ityou area mere passive spectator in the drama ofyour life.If thereis onequalitythat makesa differencebetween awinner anda loseror aleader anda follower,it isthe powerofdetermination.Without it,you maydream wilddreams,but you will notaccomplish muchin life.If youhavedetermination,nothing canstop you-and preventyou fromfollowing yourcourse ofaction to achieveyour goalsor realizeyour dreams.Obstacles mayarise andobstruct yourprogress.They maydelay yoursuccess,disturb youtemporarily,and mayeven misleadyou,but theycannot withstandthe powerof determination.It isthe powerthat yougeneratewithin yourselfto remaincommitted toyour pathand belief,and marchtowards yourcherishedgoals.Before youtake upany projector goal,you shouldnow whetheryou havethe determinationto sticktoyour plansand reachyourgoals.Determination isyour innerstrength.Like thehardwood insidea tree,itgives youthe power,to standtall andface thewinds ofturmoil.With determination,youcancrush themountains offear anddoubts inyou.You canfind yourwaythrough the most difficultsituations.Determination doesnot meanyou will be insensitiveto the reality ofthesituation.A determinedperson isalso anadaptable andflexible person.He isnot interestedin beingtoughfor toughnesssake,but toovercome obstaclesand reachhis goals.Hence,忠诚he remainsopen-minded aboutpossibilities andopportunities,but firmin hiscommitment andbelief.Discipline anddetermination gotogether.If you have them,you willbecome unstoppable.1According to the passage,what is determination2What wouldhappen ifone doesnot havedetermination3Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.With determination,youcanrush themountains offear anddoubts inyou,and youwill notmake changes.4How doesbeing determinedbenefit youIn about40words

五、书面表达、假定你是红星中学李华你的英国好友在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮11Jim助现在他即将结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括表示感谢；

1.回顾对你的帮助；

2.Jim.临别祝愿3注意.词数左右1100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua、【正确答案】11D;2B;⑶A;⑷C;⑸B;6B;⑺D;8C;⑼A;【正确答案】had died;what;working;10D;【正确答案】to get;are included;helpful;by;、【正确答案】4provides;filled;when;、【正确答案】（）51B;⑵C;⑶D;、【正确答案】（）61D;⑵C;⑶B;⑷A;、【正确答案】（）71D;⑵D;⑶B;⑷A;、【正确答案】81C;⑵C;⑶D;、【正确答案】91G;⑵B;⑶C;⑷A;5D;、［正确答案］101Determination meansthe firmnessof purposeor intention.*或2Without determinationone mightbe amerepassivespectatorin thedramaof theirlife.Withoutdetermination,one maydream wilddreams,but theywill notaccomplish muchin life.*3With determination,youcancrush themountains offear anddoubts inyou,and youwill cotmakechanges.According to the passage,determination doesnot meanyouwillbe insensitivetothereality of thesituation.A determinedperson isalso anadaptable andflexible person.4It can benefit alot frombeing determined.It isdetermination thatdrives meto keepbeing hardworking,going tothe bestuniversity afterovercoming all the possibledifficulties,and itisdeterminationthat makesmylife meaningful,fruitful,and unforgettable.、【正确答案】11Dear Jim,I amwriting toexpress myheartfelt gratitudefor all the helpyouhavegiven meduring yourstay inourschool.life.Ivocabulary.Yourupport havemade asignificant impacton mylife.I stillremember whenI wasstrugglingwith myEnglish pronunciation,you patientlycorrected mymistakes andpracticed withme.Your encouragement and guidancehelped megain confidenceand improvemy speakingskills.Moreover,you introducedmetovarious Englishlearning resources,which broadenedmy knowledgeand enrichedmyvocabulary.Your friendshipand generosityhave lefta lastingimpression onme.I willalways cherishthememories weshared andthe lessonsyou taughtme.do.Thank prepareto returntoyourhome country,I wishyou allthe bestinyourfuture endeavors.May youachievegreat successand happinessin everythingyou do.Thank youonce againfor everythingyou havedoneforme.I hopeour pathswill crossagain someday.Yours,Li Hua⑷_______________________C.frightening D.confusing5____________________A.went acrossB.went throughC.went downD.went off6____________________A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7____________________A.flexible B.typicalC.appropriate D.usual8____________________A.assume B.reflectC.perfect D.acquire9____________________A.awards B.profitsC.trust D.support10_____________________A.walk B.pushC.kick D.fallA.annoying B.surprising

二、语篇填空、2A BBCfilm crewwas workingon theremote LordHowe Islandfor a new wildlifedocumentarycalled Drowningin Plastic.They filmedmany birdsthat1die forno clearreason.After someresearch,they foundoutthetruth—2caused thedeath of thebirds wasthat theirstomachs wereliterally toofull ofplastic.The documentaryteam alsofilmedbiologists3work on the island to savethe birds.The scientistscaptured hundredsof chicksand removedplasticfrom theirstomachs togive thema chance of survival.、3Young peoplework hard1get theirqualifications.But manyworkplaces arelooking forsoftskills.They concernabout thingslike managingyour time,working in a teamin differentactivities andcommunicatingwith others.All ofthose2include insoft skills.Usually peoplewith these skills cando agood job.Many of theseskillsare3help inyour educationas well.You can develop them4learning about thewayyou thinkandthewayyou communicate.、4High schoolyears playa largepart inshaping theperson youare goingto become.A schooloften1provide educationfor you,anditcan alsobe aplace inwhich youcandeveloprelationships withmanydifferent people,join clubs,and participateinavariety oftaking differentsports.These yearscan makeyoubecome ahigh schoolstudent2fill withmany differentemotions,including happiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerous amountof more.This isalso atime3peer pressureis mostcommonly putupon avast majorityof teens.、5THIS STREETISOPEN FORPLAY一Concerned aboutoutdoor playin crowdedcities Starta play street acommunity eventwhereneighbors closetheir roadto traffic,creating asafe cefor childrento play.This eventallows kids and adultstoexplore,create and socialize,which,undoubtedly,will bringthe bondsbetween neighborsto a newheight.Compared tostructured playswith strictrules andfixed procedures,a play street allowschildren tolead,establish rulesand getinvolved inan open-ended activitywithout specificinstructions,methods orgoals.Getting Started:

1.Host ameeting todiscuss benefitsand encourageinvolvement.Choose anevent dateand assigntaskstotheneighbors.市委会

2.Reach outto citycouncils fornecessary permitsto closethe road.Ignoring thiswill leadtothe cancellationof the whole plan.

3.Use posters,flyers,andsocial media tospread theword.Using thesepromotion meansto informresidentsofthedate,time andactivities plannedfor theplaystreet.

4.Set upbarriers forsafety,provide equipmentand encourageneighbors participation.What toExpect:•Game Areas:A varietyof playequipment tailoredfor kids,such asjump ropes,balls,chalk fordrawing,hula hoopsand otheroutdoor games.•Swapping Comer.A placewhere momscan bringunwanted itemssuch askitchenware,gardeningtools orother householdgoods toexchange witheach other.•Arts andCrafts Seating:Arts andcrafts seatingwith materialslike paper,markers,crayons,paintsand brushes.Children areencouraged to get creativeand expressthemselves throughart.•Snack andRefreshment Station:Light refreshmentslike waterjuice,fruit andhealthy snackstokeep mixed-age participantsenergized.A potluckto sharehomemade treatsand recipes.1What isthe purposeof naplaystreet11A.To preventcity trafficjams.B.To strengthencommunity bonds.C.To explorekids artisticpotential.D.To involvechildren instructured plays.2What isa mustto holdthe eventA.Raising fundsfrom thepublic.B.Posting thesafety regulations.C.Asking for authorities*approval.D.Announcing equipmentinstructions.3Which activityis intendedfor bothkidsandadultsA.Game Areas.B.Arts andCrafts Seating.C.Swapping Comer.D.Snack andRefreshment Station.Life CyclesAbout15years ago,Andrew McLindon,whose favoritehobby isriding,was on his bikein Austin,Texas,when hethought abouta friends son.The boyhad neverknown the joy ofbiking becausehesuffered from the balancedisturbances.When McLindongot home,he boughta three-wheel recumbent可斜躺的bike witha seatbelt,perfect fora childwith balanceissues.Then theboy gotthe chancetoseize thefreedom comingwith simplyriding a bike andbegan interactingwith friends.But therewas more,as McLindonlearned from his friendsreaction afterperforming thissmall actof kindness.nril neverforgetthe smileonhisface,n McLindonsaid.The smilelaunched theMcLindon FamilyFoundation.Funded bydonations,the foundationfindsdisabled childrenwho canbenefit fromowning adaptivebikes,and helpsadapt eachbike tothe particularneedsofthe children.When the foundation wasjust started,people thoughta bikewas notan urgentneed forchildren withmedicalconditions.The feedbackfrom thefamilies,however,told the foundation thatit wasso muchmore.It strengthensmuscles.It buildsconfidence.It isthejoyand prideof owningabike.And,most importantly,its inclusion.To thefamilies andthechildren,the bikehas changedtheir lives.Once childrenare fittedfortheir bikesand areable toride aroundwith familiesand friends,therealresults cometo light.The abilityto一move allowsthese childrento trulybecome partofthegroup that is pricelessat anyage.Since thestart ofthefoundation,they havehelped toprovide450bikes forhappy children.Thesechildren andtheir familiesare notjust one-time clients.They areinvolved.nI ampartofthe projectbecauseevery daymy familyis blessedwith thewonderful giftthatisthe fruitof this project.It isreally incredible,namother said.nI couldgo onforever aboutallthethings thatthisprojecthas givenback tome,saidMcLindon.nIt absolutelybrings methe greatesthappiness.*1What mainlymotivated McLindonto setup hisfoundationA.His pursuitof freedom.B.His favorto bikeriding.C.The sufferingof hisfriendsson.D.The responsefromhisfriend.2With thehelp ofthefoundation,the disabledchildren.A.are fundedtogetgood medicalcareB.are allowedto payless for their bikesC.can movearound likenormal childrenD.can makechanges totheir specialbikes3According tothe passage,themostimportant featureofthefoundation isits.A.number ofclients ofall agesB.inclusion ofthewholefamilyC.interaction withdisabled childrenD.freedom fromthe roadcondition（）4What canwe learnfrom McLindonsstoryA.Giving isreceiving.B.Nothing isimpossible.C.Practice makesperfect.D.Well begunis halfdone.、7Artificial intelligence-powered medicaltreatment optionsare on the riseand havethe potentialto（诊断的）improve diagnosticaccuracy,but anew studyled byUniversity ofArizona HealthSciencesresearchers foundthat about52%of participantswould choosea humandoctor ratherthan AIfor diagnosisandtreatment.While manypatients appearresistant tothe useof AI,accuracy ofinformation,encouragementandalistening patient experience mayhelp increaseacceptance,n MarvinSlepian,who ledthe research,said.nToensure thatthe benefitsof AIare securedin clinicalpractice,future researchon bestmethods ofphysicianincorporation andpatient decisionmaking isrequired.1（模拟的）In thisstudy,participants wereplaced intosettings asmock patientsand askedwhether andunderwhat circumstancesthey wouldprefer tohave anAI systemoraphysical doctorfor diagnosisandtreatment.In thefirst phase,researchers conductedstructured interviewswith actualpatients,testing theirreactionsto currentand futureAI technologies.In thesecond phase,researchers surveyed2,472（社会经济学的）participants acrossdiverse ethnic,racial andsocioeconomic groupsusing ablinded,randomized survey.（分开）Overall,participants werealmost evenlysplit,with morethan52%choosing humandoctorsas apreference andabout47%choosing anAI diagnosticmethod.If studyparticipants wereinformed thattheirprimary carephysician feltAI wassuperior,the acceptanceof AIby studyparticipants onre-questioning increased.This signaledthe significanceofthehuman physicianin guidinga patientsdecision.Disease severitydid notaffect participants*trust inAL Comparedto whiteparticipants,blackparticipants selectedAI lessoften andNative Americansselected itmore often.Older participantswereless likelyto chooseAI,as werethose whoself-identified aspolitically conservative.These findingssuggestthat differinggroups willneed specificsensitivity andattention asto informingthem aboutthevalue andusefulness of AI toenhance diagnoses.I reallyfeel thisstudy hasthe importancefor nationalreach.It willguide manyfuture studiesandclinical transitionaldecisions evennow,H Slepiansaid.nThe onuswillbeon physiciansand othersinhealth careto ensurethat informationin AIsystems isaccurate,andtocontinue tomaintain andenhancethe accuracyof AIsystems asthey playan increasingrole in the futureof healthcare/1What canwe inferabout AI treatment fromParagraph2A.Further clinicalresearch isrequired.B.Its benefitsremain tobe confirmed.C.It canensure agood listeningpatientexperience.D.Physician involvementwill increasepatients acceptance.2What mayaffect participants*preference forAItreatmentaccording tothe researchA.Their sensitivityto APsvalue.B.The questionsthey wereasked.C.The accesstothephysicians.D.Their personalbackgrounds.3What doesthe underlinedword onusinthe last paragraphprobably meanA.Attempt.B.Responsibility.C.Impression.D.Opportunity.4Which wouldbe the best titlefor thispassageA.The Trustin AI:A SplitAmong PatientsB.Bridging theGap:Human Doctorsand AIC.An ImportantStudy:The Futureof AISystemsD.Improving DiagnosticAccuracy:The RoleofAI、8The Age of Informationis exploding:if youtried to download allthe dataavailable today,youd needmorethan180million yearstodoso.But youare wrongto assumethat allinformation wouldstimulate a仓新boost ofinnovation Uto matchthe outputof data.Indeed,thelasttime wefound ourselvesina洞察力,period ofsignificant innovationwas over120years ago,called theAgeofInsight一Innovations,big orsmall,start withanewidea.Often,these ideasoccur asa momentof insighttheresult ofa novelconnection inour brainsmade betweenexisting andnew information.Studies showinsightsinvolve quietsignals deepinthebrain.Anything thathelps usnotice quietsignals canincrease thechanceof insights.However,its becomingmore challengingto findthose signalstoday,every momentfilledwith anendless supplyof content.Besides,we alsowant toincrease thequality ofthem tosort throughbig newideas andfind thereally尤里卡量表valuable onesthat canbe hardto measure.Launched in2015,the EurekaScale allowsus toassessthe strengthof ourinsight experiencesonafive-point scale,namely,intense emotions,motivation,memory advantage,aftershocks,and followingideas.The Scalecombines thesefive variablesinto asinglevalue todefine theimportance ofanewidea andhas broadapplications formeasuring andimprovingindividual andorganizational performance.Even itcanbeused to measure the impact ofdifferent kindsofwork environmentsand learningapproaches onparticipants1growth.The level-5insight,involving therichestemotion,motivation,and lastingimpact,holds thegreatest significance.In orderfor organizationsto benefitfrom anotherage ofinsight,its notenough totry toaccess moredataor increase the numberof insightswe generate.Instead,its aboutmaking ceforthebiggest ideastoemerge fromalltheinformation.Using theScale asa waytomeasurehow importantideas arewill enablebetterdecision-making towardpractical andcompetitive outcomes.If wereto enteranewage ofinsight,we mustmake timelyand necessarychanges todesign ourenvironments forthebestinsight possibletosurface.1According tothe passage,which ofthefollowingcases canincreasethechanceofinsightsA.By engagingin ongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.By relyingon technologyto receiveregular notices.C.By steppingaway fromcomputers betweenmeetings.D.By participatingin additionaltraining andcoaching sessions.2What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.The EurekaScale controlsthe influenceof ourinsights.B.One witha level-5insight hasminimal emotionalresponses.C.Both thequantity andquality ofinsights areessential toinnovation.D.A breakthroughhas beenmade ininnovation duetoawealth ofinformation.3What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe currentenvironment forinnovationsA.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Dissatisfied.

三、信息匹配、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余9选项小众的Once aniche sport,rock climbinghas becomea mainstreampleasure enjoyedby many.1However,with rockclimbings risein popularity,the amazingbiodiversity sustainedby cliffecosystems isunderpressure.To relievethis problem,there arenumerousThe presenceofclimbers atthe cliffwhere birdsare nestingcan causethem toabandon theirchicks tostarvation.You shouldcheck ifthere areany birdnesting restrictionsintheareas whereyou planto climb.2And someorganizations havean onlinedatabase youcan check.Sometimes climbersalso removeplants andsoil whenestablishing aroute thathas notbeen climbedbeforeso thatit becomesmore suitablefor climbing.3Work withother routedevelopers andconservationiststo understandthe potentialimpact ofroute developmentontheplants.4the earlydays,climbers oftencollected dataaboutthespecies andgeography theyencountered aspartof anadventure.It isnow mucheasier tocontribute toscience asa climber.Much ofthis comesdownto thefactthateach ofus camesa tinycomputer thatcan smoothlycapture images,location,and soundandassociate themwithatimestamp-our smartphone!Actually,in manyplaces,climbers representativegroups aretaking greatsteps toensure climbingismanaged sustainably.This involvescooperating withthe authoritiesof naturalparks,and conservationorganizationsso thatagreements canbe reachedthat minimizetheimpactof climbingontheenvironmentwhile keepingregulations toa minimum.These organizationsoften havelimited fundswith whichtoachieve thesegoals andtend torely onthe supportof volunteers.51___________________A.You canhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.B.This informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.。