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年北京市初中学业水平考试2024英语试卷考生须知:
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回第一部分
一、单项填空（每题
0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项A.We B.I C.They D.You
2.The Change-6landed on the farside of the moonJune2,
2024.A.at B.on C.to D.in
3.—Bill,I useyour ruler
1.My friendsand Ilike sports.often playbasketball togetherafter school.A.can B.must C.need D.should——Of courseyou can.Here youare.
4.What alovely readingroom!Its one of in our school.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
5.—Lily,your newschoolbag ispretty.did youbuy it一In astore nearmy home.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
6.——Hi,Mike!Would youlike to go boatingwith me一Yes,rd loveto,I haveto finishmy scienceproject first.A.and B.or C.but D.for
7.一What did you dolast Saturday,Tina一I to the nursinghome andworked as a volunteerthere.A.go B.went C.will goD.was going
8.A lot of peoplein Chinaby high-speed trainevery year.A.travel B.traveled C.will travelD.have traveled•What do you suggestfor theactivity•Why doyou suggestdoing thatIm Li Huafrom Class1,Grade
9.I hopemy ideacan beconsidered.Thanks.
39.某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历提示词语kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support内容提示•Who isyour bestfriend Pleasedescribe him/her.•Share anunforgettable experienceyou hadwith him/her.Im gladto saysomething aboutmy bestfriend.年北京市初中学业水平考试2024英语试卷考生须知:本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟
1.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答
4.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回第一部分
5.
一、单项填空（每题
0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.My friendsand Ilike sports.often playbasketball togetherafter school.A.We B.I C.They D.You【答案】A【详解】句意我和我朋友都喜欢运动我们经常在放学后一起打篮球考查人称代词We我们；I我；They他们；You你根据“My fHendsand Ilike sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球故选A
2.The Change-6landed on the farside of the moonJune2,
2024.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面考查介词辨析at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;t表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面根据“June2,2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on故选B
3.——Bill,I useyour ruler一Of courseyou can.Here youare.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以给你考查情态动词辨析can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该根据答语中的“Of courseyou can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表请求允许符合句意故选A
4.What alovely readingroom!Its oneof in our school.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一考查形容词最高级的用法根据“one产可知，考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一故选D
5.—Lily,your newschoolbag ispretty.didyoubuy it—In astore nearmy home.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店考查特殊疑问句How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候根据答语“In astore nearmy home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where故选B
6.——Hi Mike!Would youlike to go boatingwith me—Yes,rd loveto,I haveto finishmy scienceproject first.A.and B.or C.but D.for【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意——嗨，Mike!你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目考查连词辨析and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因根据“Yes,rd loveto和I haveto finishmy scienceproject first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选Co
7.一What didyou dolast Saturday,Tina—I to the nursinghome andworked asa volunteerthere.A.go B.went C.will goD.was going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者考查动词的时态根据last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B
8.A lot of peoplein Chinaby high-speed trainevery year.A.travel B.traveled C.will travelD.have traveled【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行考查动词的时态根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时故选A
9.—Amy,you didntanswer mycall yesterday evening.What wereyou doing一Sorry,I didnthear thering.I abook inmy study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声我当时正在书房里读书考查动词的时态read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时根据“yesterdayevening”和问句“What wereyou doing”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时故选C
10.With thehelp of my teacher,I muchprogress inEnglish since last year.A.am making B.will makeC.was makingD.have made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步考查现在完成时根据时间状语“sincelast year”可知，此处应用现在完成时故选D
11.Chinese bymore and more peoplearound theworld these days.A.speaks B.spoke C.is spokenD.was spoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“thesedays”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时故选C
12.一Tim,doyou know the art festival—Sure!Next Friday.A.when didwe holdB.when weheld C.when willwe holdD.when wewillhold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一Tim,你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五考查宾语从句分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时故选D分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项他trophyEvery summer,Serena spenttwo weeksat GreenFarms horseback riding camp.Last year,Serena and herfavorite horsePiper finishedsecond in the obstacle course（障碍赛赛道）race.“I cantwait to ride Piper,“Serena told Rose,her coach.Rose smiledand said,Sony,but weneed tosavePiper for our newer13this year.Shes oneof thebest-behaved horses.How aboutyou tryriding HarleySerena felt14and was a little scared（害怕的）at thesight of Harley,the tallesthorse,but shestayed hopeful.As she was tryingto rideHarley,he wentup on his backlegs,throwing Serenaoff.She landedon thehard ground,her eyesfilled withtears.Tm scaredof Harley,and hestoo hardto15J Serena told Rose.Harley is in anew placewith anew personon his back,“Rose explained.Tm surehes prettyscared,too.But if you trusthim,he willtrust you.”Serena decidedthat itwas time for afresh16,“I knowyoure afraidof me.Were stillstrangers,and itsup tome tomake surethat webecome friends,“she talkedto Harley17,Aftera while,Harley calmed（平静）down,and Serenarealized thatshe was also feelingcalmer.She thenled Harleyfora walkaround thering sothat hecould getused to being withher andfollowing herdirections.Soon,Serena andHarley madeprogress togetheras theirconfidence ineach other18,Bythe end of the first week,they hadcompleted the obstacle coursetogether.On thefinal dayof thecamp wasthe bagrace.Serena confidentlyclimbed onto Harley.Harley,19the excitementof theday,ran throughthe courselike amadman andeasily won.The otherhorses werejustno matchfor Harley.Rose handedSerena thewinners trophywith awink（眨眼）.Serena suddenlyrealized thatRose hadwantedher to2herself tobe abetter rider,even thoughshe wouldhave hada nicetime withPiper.
13.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers
14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky
15.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
16.A.answer
8.memory C.start D.topicC.curiously
17.A.angrily B.softly D.sadlyC.grew
18.A.fell B.returned D.remainedC.hiding
19.A.sensing B.breaking D.spreadingC.choose
20.A.advise B.accept D.challenge
17.B
18.C
19.A
14.B
15.D
16.C【答案】
13.B
20.D【解析】Serena gaveRose ahug andthen tookthe trophy,and acarrot,over toHarley.【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起扁得奖杯的故事【13题详解】句意抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机根据Every summer,Serena spenttwo weeksatGreen Farms horsebackriding camp.及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手故选B【14题详解】句意Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley,就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望stupid愚蠢的;disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的根据上文中的“I cantwait to ride Piper”、下文中的was a littlescared（害怕的）at thesight ofHarley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望故选B【15题详解】句意“我害怕Harley,他太难控制了,Serena告诉Roserefuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制根据上文“As she was tryingtorideHarley,he wentup onhisback legs,throwing Serenaoff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制control“控制”符合语境故选Do【16题详解】句意Serena决定是时候重新开始了answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题根据下文中的“I knowyoure afraidof me.We9re stillstrangers,and itsup tome tomake surethat webecome fHends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始start开始”符合语境故选C【17题详解】句意她轻声地对Harley说angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地;sadly伤心地根据下文中的“After a while,Harley calmed（平静）down,and Serenarealized thatshewasalso feelingcalmer.”及语境可知，止匕处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来故选B【18题详解】句意很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持根据上文中的Serena andHarley madeprogress together”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强grew“增加”符合语境故选C【19题详解】句意Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播根据下文中的“ran throughthe courselike madman andeasily worT可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔故选Ao【20题详解】句意Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战根据herself tobe abetter rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境故选D
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）A阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上其中一个选项为多余选项Popular storesA.B.Whites、WilliamWhites is a place fbr fruit lovers.In thisWilliamsis in a beautifulnew buildingThe storestore,youll finddifferent kindsof fruits.sells freshfood.It alsomakes tastycakes andcookiesThey are all grownon ourlocal farms andto take away一great forcelebrations!sold atlow prices.C.D.ParkersBrownsThis storeoffers womensclothes.This storeis popularfor itsshoes atfair prices.Many of them aremade fromnaturalAnd it is alwaysthe firstin townto offerchildrensmaterials.Theres alsoan areasellingclothing innew designs.beautiful handmadehats.21others Dayis coming.Id liketo buya beautifulhat fbrmy momIm sureshe willHelea22Mary andI willhold abirthday partyfor ourfriend,Lucy.So,I need to buya bigcakelike it.and some cookies for the party.Peter曼，袋23My grandpalikes doingmorning exercisein thepark.I wantto buyhim apair ofsportsMarkshoes asa gift.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求[21题详解】根据Mothers Dayis coming.Td liketo buya beautifulhat fbrmy momVm sureshe willlike it.可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮手工帽子”符合，故选C【22题详解】根据Mary andI willhold abirthday partyfor ourfriend,Lucy.So,I needto buya bigcake andsome cookiesforthe party.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走----------------------------------非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B【23题详解】根据My grandpalikes doingmorning exercisein thepark.I wantto buyhim apair ofsports shoesasa gift.可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项”这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎”符合，故选Do
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项The schoolyear began.As presidentof the recycling club,Scott wasthinking aboutnew activitiestoencourage otherstudents tobecome moreenthusiastic（热心的）about recycling.His clubhad helpedto recyclealot of waste for the pastfive yearsand hehoped thatthis yearthey woulddo evenbetter.Scott wenthome oneday andlooked online,hoping to find ideasfor eventsthe clubcould organizeat school.During hisresearch,he learnedthat theamount（数量）of electronicwaste,or e-waste,is increasing rapidly.Scottwas upsetwith himselffor notnoticing thisproblem sooner.At thatmoment,he beganto developa plan.There is a specialproject I want us to workon thisterm,“Scott announced（宣布）at the recycling clubmeetingthe nextday.We have all heardabout e-waste,but recentlyI learnedabout thebad effectsifs havingonour environment.He wenton totell the club membersthat hewanted them to organizean e-waste drive一a daywhen students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics tobe recycled.“Now lefsget to work!”For severalweeks,therecycling club wasbusy preparingfor theupcoming e-waste drive,or e-drive as it wassooncalled.The big day finallyarrived,and Scott was nervous.He andthe othermembers amvedat schoolearly tomakesure thateverything wouldgo smoothly.Everyone waitedeagerly,hoping thatstudents of the schoolwould takepartin the event.It wasntlong beforethe firstcars pulledinto the school parkinglot.After awhile,more peoplearrived.Phones,TV sets,computers andkeyboards soonbegan pilingup（堆积）.At the end of the event,Scott heardsomeone suggest that theschool shouldhave ane-drive eventevery term.
24.What didScott learnduring hisresearch onlineA.Students areenthusiastic about recycling.B.There is a lotof wasterecycled everyyear.C.The amountof e-waste is increasing rapidly.D.There aremany recyclingclubs in the country.
25.How didScott feelat firston thatbig dayA.Proud.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Nervous.Scott smiled,realizing thata simpleaction couldtruly have a lastinginfluence.
26.What didScott realizeat the end of thee-drive eventA.Environmental problemscould besolved.B.A simpleaction couldbring along-termeffect.C.Teamwork isvaluable for the successof events.D.Family membersare interestedin schoolactivities.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用【24题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第二句During hisresearch,he learnedthat theamount（数量）of electronicwaste,ore-waste,is increasingrapidly.“可知，Scott了解到电子垃圾的数量正在迅速增加故选C
9.一Amy,you didntanswer mycall yesterdayevening.What wereyou doing—Sorry,I didnthear thering.I abook inmy study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read
10.With thehelp of my teacher,I muchprogress inEnglish sincelastyear.A ammakingB.will makeC.was makingD.have made
11.Chinese bymore and more peoplearound theworld thesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.is spokenD.was spoken一Sure!Next Friday.A.when didwe holdB.when weheld C.when willwe holdD.when wewill
12.—Tim doyouknowtheartfestivalhold
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选他项trophyEvery summer,Serena spenttwo weeksat GreenFarmshorsebackridingcamp.Last year,Serena andherfavorite horsePiper finishedsecond intheobstaclecourse（障碍赛赛道）race.“I cantwait toride Piper,“SerenatoldRose,her coach.Rose smiledand said,“Sorry,but weneedtosavePiper forour newer13this year.Shes oneof thebest-behaved horses.How aboutyou tryriding Harley^^Serenafelt14and wasa littlescared（害怕的）at thesight ofHarley,the tallesthorse,but shestayed hopeful.As shewas tryingtorideHarley,he wentup onhisbacklegs,throwing Serenaoff.She landedon thehard ground,her eyesfilled withtears.Im scaredofHarley,and hestoo hardto15J SerenatoldRose.“Harley isin anew placewith anew persononhisback,“Rose explained.Tm surehes prettyscared,too.But if you trusthim,he willtrust you.^^Serena decidedthat itwas time for afresh16,I knowyoure afraidof me.Were stillstrangers,and itsup tome tomake surethat webecome friends/9she talkedtoHarley17,After[25题详解】细节理解题根据第五段第一句The bigday finallyarrived,and Scottwas nervous.”可知，在重要的日子到来时，Scott很紧张故选D【26题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句Scott smiled,realizing thata simpleaction couldtruly havea lastinginfluence.”可知，Scott意识到一个简单的举动可以产生持久的影响故选BCSam Hillis reallybad atfinding hisway fromplace toplace.The worldis fullof peoplelike Hill-and theiropposites,who alwaysseem toknow exactlywhere theyare andhow toget where they wantto go.It hasprovedhard to explain why.However,with thedevelopment oftechnology,theres newexcitement happeningin theresearchworld.An experimentwas carried out in2022to findout whatmight influenceway findingability.Researchersdeveloped an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lotof checkpoints lie.The game askedplayers toprovide basicbackground information,and nearlyfour millionpeople worldwidedid so.Through thegame,the researcherswere able to judgenavigational（辨识方向的）ability bylooking athow fareach persontraveledto reachall thecheek points.Then theycompared players5performance with their backgroundinformation.The researchersfound thatNorthern Europeansseemed tobe betternavigations,perhaps because they loveorienteering（定向越里予），a sportwhich involvescross-country runningand navigation.And thosefrom citieswithmore disorganizedstreet networks（网状系统）did better than thosefrom citieswith orderlyones.Perhapspeople ofplanned citiesdont needto buildcomplex（复杂的）maps intheir minds.Research resultslike thesesuggest thatpeoples lifeexperience decideshow wellthey find their way.In fact,experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women.It turnsoutthat this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability.Northern Europeans,forexample,show almostno gender（性另U）difference innavigation.However,men domuch betterthan women inplaces wherewomen facecultural limitson exploringtheir environmenton theirown.That findingis alsosupported bystudies on the Tsimane,a communityliving in a forestin SouthAmerica.Researchers putGPS unitson305Tsimane people to checktheir dailymovements overa three-day period,andfound nodifference betweenmen andwomen innavigational ability.Even childrenperformed very well-a result,researchers think,of growingup in an environmentthat encourageschildren toexplore the forest.
27.Why wasan experimentcarried out in2022A.To developan onlineway findinggame.B.To improvethe players9way findingability.C.To pickout peoplewho areweak inway finding.D.To findout whypeople aredifferent inway findingability.
28.According tothe passage,who isprobably thebest atfinding their wayA.A woman who oftenexplores nature.B.A girlwho studiesSouth Americanculture.C.A manwho runson a sports groundevery morning.D.A boy who livesinacity with an orderlystreet network.
29.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Good navigatorsare mostlymade,not born.B.Navigation skillsdiffer betweenthe genders.C.Navigation skillsare passeddown,never lost.D.Good navigatorsbring developmentsin technology.【答案】
27.D
28.A
29.A【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要【27题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第——句“An experimentwas carriedout in2022to findout whatmight influencewayfinding ability.”可知，2022年进行实验的R的是找出人们认路能力不同的原因故选D【28题详解】推理判断题根据第四段第一句Research resultslike thesesuggest thatpeoples lifeexperience decideshow wellthey findtheirway.”可知，人们的生活经历决定了他们在认路方面的表现，结合最后一段最后一句Even childrenperformed verywell-a result,researchers think,of growingup inan environmentthat encourageschildren toexplore theforest.”可知,A选项“一个经常探索自然的女性”最为符合故选Ao【29题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“In fact,experience mayeven explaina popularbelief thatmen aremore likelyto performbetterthanwomen.It turnsout thatthis differenceis morea questionof cultureand experiencethan ofin bomability.”可知，事实上，经验甚至可以解释一种普遍的观点--------------------------------------男性比女性更有可能表现得更好事实证明，这种差异与其说是天生的能力问题，不如说是文化和经验的问题由此推知，好的领航员大多是培养出来的，而不是天生的故选ADAlmost everyonehas experiencedthe feelingof discomfortwhen theiractions donot agreewith theirinnervalues.A man,for example,values work-life balanceyet works80hours everyweek,caring littleabout his ownhealth andfamily.Another exampleis aboy whoholds hisparents9love dearbut getsangry at them ina moment ofstress;or awoman whohopes to live healthilybut givesin tothe attractionof fastfood duringmoments ofweakness.This disagreementcan leadto seriousresults,such asworsening relationships,limited personalgrowth,andself-doubt.The emotionaleffects offeeling outof controland unable to live up to our ownstandards canalso bedeeplyharmful.The shameand upsetthat goalong withthese feelingsoften forceus intosilence,resulting inmoreself-doubt.One reasonfor thissilence mightbe thatadmitting（承认）to thesebehaviors canfeel likeshowing aweaknessor mistakethat societytells usshould bekept hidden.Whats more,recognizing this disagreementrequires comingface toface withuncomfortable truthsabout ourselves-a processthat isas discouragingasitisnecessary forgrowth.Recognizing and addressing thesebehaviors canprovide apossibility ofchange.By lookinginto thecauses ofourbehaviors,we can begin tounderstand ouractions moreeasily andwork towardsticking to our beliefs.Research supportsthe ideathat recognizingthis disagreement,together withmindfulness and open communication,can helpwith thisprocess.These methodshelp usslow down,reflect（反,思、）,and choosebehaviors that followour valuesmore closely,even inthe faceof oldhabits orimmediate needs.The keyto dealingwith this disagreement liesin compassion（同1W）for ourselvesand others.Bydeveloping a culture of openness and by understanding the challengesof aligningbehaviors withbeliefs we canbegin tobreak down what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting thatthis disagreementis asharedpart ofthe human experience canenable us to speakopenly,find support,and takenecessary stepstowardthe agreementbetween our inner worldand ouractions.While thedisagreement between our innervalues andactions maybe common,through reflection,understanding andpurposeful practice,we canbridge thedivide andset out on ajourney ofself-discovery.
30.Why doesthe writeruse theexamples in Paragraph1A.To stressan unavoidableneed.B.To showa resultofthewrong values.C.To describe a commonhuman experience.D.To introducea changein peoplesrelationships.
31.What doesthe word“aligning“in Paragraph4most probablymeanA.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.D.Confusing.
32.Which ofthe followingwould the writer most probably agreewithA.Discomfort forcesus togive upour beliefs.B.Our behaviorsweaken ourunderstandings of life.C.Open communicationmakes itpossible for us tochange.D.Keeping silentallows ustime tolive up toourstandards.
33.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To encouragepeople tostay trueto theirbeliefs.B.To provethe importanceof havingthe rightvalues.C.To comparedifferent waysto dealwith discomfort.D.To discussthe influenceof peoplesimproper actions.【答案】
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅【30题详解】推理判断题通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历故选C【31题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词所在句中的“By developingaculture ofopenness andby understandingthe challenges ofaligningbehaviors withbeliefs,we can begin tobreak downwhat preventsus fromhaving conversation andchange.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此川推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近故选A32题详解】推理判断题通读第三段尤其是第三句Research supportsthe ideathat recognizingthis disagreement,together withmindfulness andopencommunication,can helpwith thisprocess.“可知，作者认为意识至U这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变故选C[33题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心故选A第二部分本部分共5题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务
四、阅读表达（第1・3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Recently,I startedto usean appto keepa recordof my running.Each runI wantedto goa littlefarther,run alittlefaster andbum morecalories（卡路里）.Last nightI finishedan
8.3-km runin46minutes andburnt468calories.In comparison,my runtwo daysago was
8.6km in46minutes with483calories burnt.This innerself-comparison leftme feelingdisappointed.I became so focused（专注的）on the numbers thatI forgotto considerwhat I achieved.These tinydifferences in numbers keptme away from thebigger picture:how didI actuallyfeel aftercompletingmy mostrecent runWell,honestly,I wascompletely tiredout.What goodis runningto beatyour topscoreifyoudont feelon topWe should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.And workingout harderand fastermay servethatpurpose.But confidencebuilding comeswith beingableto do moreinourday-to-day life,experiencing lesspainandmorefreedom inmovement,and feeling good aftera workout.Fitness shouldhelp uswith our quality质量of life,the abilityto sleep,good memory,among otherthings.Fitness shouldnot justcome withthe eagernessfor the successin numbers.In ourbusy lives,we onlyhave limitedtimeforfitness.When wedo physicalexercise,we shouldvalue whatfeelsgood overwhat looksor soundsgood.Sometimes whatserves usand ourhealth is coming homeand doingalight workout,like goingon ashort bikeride.Sometimes whatserves usis simplygoing to sleep at9:30p.m.instead offorcing ourselvesinto a workout.Apps ofthis kindare agreat wayfor usto keepan eyeon ourhealth.But dontread into the numberstothepoint whereyou loseout onfeeling proudthat youare takingcare ofyourself.So myadvice is:when youdo physicalexercise,make sureyou feelgood about yourself overfeeling good aboutthe numbers.
34.Why didthe writerstart to use theapp
35.What didthe writerforget to consider whenhe becametoo focusedon the numbers
36.According tothe writer,what should be ourpurpose ofdoing exercise
37.When youdo physicalexercise,which doyou thinkis moreimportant,feeling good about yourselfor feelinggood about thenumbers WhyPlease givetwo reasons.【答案】
34.To keepa recordof his running.
35.He forgotto considerwhat heachieved.
36.Building ourconfidence.
37.Feeling goodabout yourself is moreimportant thanfeeling goodabout thenumbers.Because exerciseshouldimprove ourquality of life and feeling goodabout yourselfis moremotivating andsustainable.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步【34题详解】根据Recently,I startedto usean appto keepa recordofmyrunning.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况故填To keepa recordof hisrunning.【35题详解】根据力becameso focused（专注的）onthenumbers thatI forgotto considerwhatI achieved.可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的故填He forgottoconsiderwhat heachieved.【36题详解】根据Weshould exerciseforthepurpose ofbuilding ourconfidence.可知，我们应该为了建立我们信心而锻炼故填Building ourconfidence.【37题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久故填Feeling goodabout yourselfis moreimportant thanfeeling goodabout thenumbers.Because exerciseshould improveourqualityoflifeand feelinggoodaboutyourselfis more motivatingandsustainable.
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出真实的校名和姓名
38.假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由提示词语visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture内容提示•What doyou suggestfortheactivity•Why doyou suggestdoing thatImLi Huafrom Class1,Grade
9.I hopemy ideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.【答案］One possibleversion:ImLiHua firomClass1,Grade
9.For theforeign studentsvisiting our school,Id suggesta workshoponpaper cutting.A teachercan firstintroduce itshistory andartistic value.Then we can helpthemtomake papercuttings.This activitywill give them an opportunity tohaveatry ata traditionalChinese artform.Whats more,when theytake thesepaper cuttingsback to their homecountry andgive themto theirfamilies as gifts,more peoplethere mayenjoy thebeauty ofChinese culture.I hopemy ideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，承接短文开头，介绍建议什么类型的交流活动；第二步，具体说明活动的内容以及建议举办此类活动的理由，可列举具体的事例；第三步，表达希望方案能被考虑并书写结语［亮点词汇］（Dgive sbanopportunitytodosth给某人一个做某事的机会
②give sthto sbasgifts把某物作为礼物送给某人［高分句型］
①Whats more,when theytake thesepaper cuttingsback to their homecountry andgivethemtotheirfamilies asgifts,more peoplethere mayenjoy thebeauty ofChinese culture/when引导的时间状语从句）
39.某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情》为主题的征文活动假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历提示词语kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support内容提示•Who isyour bestfriend Pleasedescribe him/her.•Share anunforgettable experienceyou hadwith him/her.Im gladto saysomething aboutmy bestfriend.【答案］One possibleversion:Im gladto saysomething aboutmy bestfriend.Her nameis Alice.She ishelpful andalways hasa sweetsmile on herface.She is really goodat dancing.Last term,there wasa dancingfestival inour school.We bothsigned upfor it,but I wasalittle shyat firstandafraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people.She encouragedmea lot andhelped mepractice themoves.Together,we gavea verysuccessful performance.I willnever forgetthis experience.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材.本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”，介绍经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍你最好的朋友并进行描述；第二步，分享你们之间发生的一次难忘的经历［亮点词汇］
①haveasmileonones face面带微笑
②sign upfor报名参加
③a largecrowd of一大群
④a verysuccessful performance一个非常成功的表演［高分句型］
①Last term,there wasa dancingfestival inourschool.（There be句型）
②We bothsigned upfor it,but Iwasalittle shyat firstand afraidofdancinginfrontofalargecrowdof people.（并列句）awhile,Harley calmed（平静）down,and Serenarealized thatshewasalso feelingcalmer.She thenledHarley for a walkaround thering sothat hecould getused tobeing withher andfollowing herdirections.Soon,Serena andHarley madeprogress togetheras theirconfidence ineach other
18.Bythe end ofthe first week,they hadcompleted theobstaclecoursetogether.On thefinal dayofthecamp wasthe bagrace.Serena confidentlyclimbed ontoHarley.Harley,19the excitementoftheday,ran throughthe courselike amadmanandeasily won.The otherhorses werejustno matchfor Harley.Rose handedSerena thewinners trophywithawink（眨眼）.Serena suddenlyrealized thatRose hadwantedher to20herself tobeabetter rider,even thoughshe wouldhave hada nicetime withPiper.Serena gaveRose ahug andthen tookthe trophy,andacarrot,over toHarley.
13.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers
14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky
15.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
16.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
17.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly
18.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained
19.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading
20.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合商店，并将商店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上其中一个选项为多余选项Popular storesA.B.飞、White WilliamWhitesisaplacefbrfruitlovers.In Williamsisina beautifulnew buildingThe storesells freshthisstore,you,ll finddifferent kindsof food.It alsomakes tastycakes andcookies totakeaway—great forfruits.They areall grownon ourlocalcelebrations!farmsandsold atlow prices.C.D.ParkersBrownsThis storeoffers womensclothes.This storeis popularfor itsshoes atfair prices.Many ofthem aremade fromnaturalAnd itis alwaysthefirstin townto offerchildrensmaterials.Theres alsoan areasellingclothing innew designs.beautiful handmadehats.2Mothers Dayiscoming.Id liketo buya beautifulhat formy momIm sureshe will1Helenlike it.22zyhsMary andI willhold abirthday partyforourfriend,Lucy.So,I needto buya bigcake Peterandsomecookiesfortheparty.曼，23笑My grandpalikes doingmorning exerciseinthepark.Iwantto buyhim apair ofsportsMarkshoes asagift.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项The schoolyear began.As presidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinking aboutnew activitiestoencourage otherstudents tobecome moreenthusiastic（热心的）aboutrecycling.His clubhad helpedtorecycle alotofwaste forthe pastfive yearsandhehoped thatthis yearthey woulddo evenbetter.Scott wenthome oneday andlooked online,hoping tofind ideasfor eventstheclubcould organizeat school.During hisresearch,he learnedthat theamount（数量）of electronicwaste,or e-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwas upsetwith himselffor notnoticing thisproblem sooner.At thatmoment,he beganto developa plan.“There isa specialproject Iwant ustoworkon thisterm,“Scott announced值布）at therecyclingclub meetingthe nextday.“We haveall heardabout e-waste,but recentlyI learnedabout thebad effectsitshaving on our environment.^^He wenton totell theclub membersthat hewanted themto organizeane-waste drive-a daywhenstudentsand theirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled.“Now lefsget towork!”For severalweeks,therecyclingclub wasbusy preparingfortheupcoming e-waste drive,or e-drive asit wassooncalled.The bigday finallyarrived,and Scottwas nervous.He andthe othermembers arrivedat schoolearly tomakesure thateverything wouldgo smoothly.Everyone waitedeagerly,hoping thatstudents oftheschoolwould takepartintheevent.It wasntlong beforethefirstcars pulledinto theschool parkinglot.After awhile,more peoplearrived.Phones,TV sets,computers andkeyboards soonbegan pilingup（堆积）.At theendoftheevent,Scott heardsomeone suggestthat theschool shouldhave ane-drive eventevery term.Scott smiled,realizing thata simpleaction couldtruly havea lastinginfluence.A.Students areenthusiastic aboutrecycling.B.There isalotofwasterecycled everyyear.
24.What didScott learnduring hisresearch onlineC.The amountof e-waste isincreasingrapidly.D.There aremany recyclingclubs inthe country.A.Proud.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Nervous.
25.How didScott feelat firston thatbigday
26.What didScott realizeattheendofthee-drive eventA.Environmental problemscould besolved.B.A simpleaction couldbring along-termeffect.C.Teamwork isvaluable forthe successof events.D.Family membersare interestedin schoolactivities.CSam Hillisreallybad atfinding hiswayfromplace toplace.The worldis fullofpeoplelikeHill-andtheiropposites,who alwaysseem toknow exactlywheretheyare andhow toget wherethey wanttogo.It hasproved hardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopment oftechnology,theres newexcitementhappening inthe researchworld.An experimentwas carriedoutin2022tofindout whatmight influenceway findingability.Researchers developedan onlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegame askedplayers toprovide basicbackground information,and nearlyfour millionpeople worldwidedid so.Through thegame,the researcherswere ableto judgenavigational（辨识方向的）ability bylooking athow fareachperson traveledto reachall thecheek points.Then theycompared players9performance with theirbackground information.The researchersfound thatNorthern Europeansseemed tobe betternavigations,perhaps because they loveorienteering（定向越野）,asportwhich involvescross-country runningand navigation.And thosefrom citieswithmore disorganizedstreet networks（网状系统）did betterthan thosefrom citieswith orderlyones.Perhapspeople ofplanned citiesdont needto buildcomplex（复杂的）maps intheir minds.Research resultslike thesesuggestthatpeoples lifeexperience decideshow welltheyfindtheirway.In factexperiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Tt turnsout thatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.Northern Europeans,for example,show almostno gender（性另U）difference innavigation.However,men domuchbetterthanwomen inplaces wherewomen facecultural limitson exploringtheir environmenton theirown.That findingis alsosupported bystudies onthe Tsimane,a communityliving ina forestin SouthAmerica.Researchers putGPS unitson305Tsimane peopleto checktheir dailymovements overa three-day period,andfound nodifference betweenmen andwomeninnavigational ability.Even childrenperformedverywell-a result,researchers think,of growingup inan environmentthat encourageschildren toexploretheforest.
27.Why wasan experimentcarriedoutin2022A.To developanonlineway findinggame.B.To improvethe players9way findingability.C.To pickout peoplewho areweak inway finding.D.To findout whypeople aredifferent inway findingability.
28.According tothepassage,who isprobably thebest atfinding theirwayA.A womanwho oftenexplores nature.B.A girlwho studiesSouth Americanculture.C.A manwho runson asports groundevery morning.D.A boywho livesinacity withan orderlystreet network.
29.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Good navigatorsare mostlymade,not born.B.Navigation skillsdiffer betweenthe genders.C.Navigation skillsare passeddown,never lost.D.Good navigatorsbring developmentsin technology.DAlmost everyonehas experiencedthe feelingof discomfortwhen theiractions donot agreewiththeirinnervalues.A manfor example,values work-life balanceyet works80hours everyweek,caring littleabouthisownhealth andfamily.Another exampleisaboywhoholds hisparents5love dearbut getsangry attheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopes tolive healthilybut givesin tothe attractionof fastfoodduring momentsof weakness.This disagreementcan leadto seriousresults,such asworsening relationships,limited personalgrowth,andself-doubt.The emotionaleffects offeeling outof controland unabletoliveuptoour ownstandards canalso bedeeplyharmful.The shameand upsetthat goalong withthese feelingsoften forceus intosilence,resulting inmoreself-doubt.One reasonfor thissilence mightbe thatadmitting（承认）to thesebehaviors canfeel likeshowinga weaknessor mistakethat societytells usshouldbekept hidden.Whats more,recognizing thisdisagreementrequires comingface toface withuncomfortable truthsabout ourselves一a processthat isasdiscouraging asitisnecessary forgrowth.Recognizing andaddressing thesebehaviors canprovide apossibility ofchange.By lookingintothecausesof ourbehaviors,we canbegin tounderstand ouractions moreeasily andwork towardsticking toour beliefs.Research supportsthe ideathat recognizingthisdisagreement,together withmindfulnessandopencommunication,can helpwith thisprocess.These methodshelp usslow down,reflect（反」思、）,and choosebehaviorsthatfollowour valuesmore closely,even inthe faceof oldhabits orimmediate needs.The keyto dealingwith thisdisagreement liesin compassion（同情）for ourselvesand others.By developingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesof aligningbehaviors withbeliefs,wecanbegin tobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversation andchange.Admitting thatthisdisagreementisasharedpart ofthe humanexperience canenable usto speakopenly,find support,and takenecessary stepstoward theagreementbetweenourinner worldand ouractions.While thedisagreement betweenourinnervalues andactions maybe common,through reflection,understanding andpurposeful practice,wecanbridge thedivide andset outonajourney ofself-discovery.
30.Why doesthe writerusetheexamples inParagraph1A.To stressan unavoidableneed.B.To showa resultofthewrong values.C.To describea commonhumanexperience.D.To introducea changein peoplesrelationships.
31.What doesthe word“aligning“inParagraph4mostprobablymeanA.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.D.Confusing.
32.Which ofthe followingwould the writer mostprobably agreewithA.Discomfort forcesustogive upour beliefs.B.Our behaviorsweaken ourunderstandings oflife.C.Open communicationmakes itpossible forustochange.D.Keeping silentallows ustime toliveuptoourstandards.
33.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To encouragepeopletostay truetotheirbeliefs.B.To provethe importanceof havingthe rightvalues.C.To comparedifferent waysto dealwith discomfort.D.To discussthe influenceof peoplesimproper actions.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务
四、阅读表达（第1・3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Recently,I startedtousean appto keepa recordofmyrunning.Each runI wantedtogoalittlefarther,runa littlefaster andburn morecalories（卡路里）.Last nightI finishedan
8.3-km runin46minutes andburnt468calories.In comparison,myruntwo daysago was
8.6km in46minutes with483calories burnt.This innerself-comparison leftme feelingdisappointed.I becamesofocused（专注的）onthenumbers thatI forgottoconsider whatIachieved.These tinydifferences innumbers keptme awayfrom thebigger picture:how didI actuallyfeel aftercompletingmy mostrecent runWell,honestly,Iwascompletely tiredout.What goodisrunningto beatyour topscoreifyoudont feelon topWeshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.And workingout harderand fastermay servethatpurpose.But confidencebuilding comeswith beingabletodo moreinourday-to-day life,experiencing lesspainandmorefreedom inmovement,andfeelinggood afteraworkout.Fitness shouldhelp uswith ourquality（质量）oflife,the abilitytosleep,good memory,among otherthings.Fitness shouldnot justcome withtheeagerness forthe successinnumbers.In ourbusy lives,we onlyhave limitedtimeforfitness.When wedo physicalexercise,we shouldvalue whatfeelsgood overwhat looksor soundsgood.Sometimes whatserves usand ourhealth iscoming homeand doingalight workout,like goingonashort bikeride.Sometimes whatserves usis simplygoing tosleep at9:30p.m.instead offorcing ourselvesinto aworkout.Apps ofthis kindareagreat wayforusto keepan eyeonourhealth.But dontread intothenumberstothepoint whereyou loseoutonfeeling proudthat youare takingcare ofyourself.So myadvice is:when youdo physicalexercise,make sureyou feelgoodaboutyourself overfeelinggoodabout thenumbers.
34.Why didthe writerstart tousetheapp
35.What didthewriterforget toconsider whenhe becametoo focusedonthenumbers
36.According tothewriter,what shouldbe ourpuipose ofdoing exercise
37.When youdo physicalexercise,which doyou thinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeeling goodaboutthenumbers WhyPlease givetwo reasons.
五、文段表达10分从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出真实的校名和姓名
38.假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由提示t司语visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture内容提示。
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