中考英语二轮复习语法填空专练（模考题）（原卷版）

短文语法填空浙江杭州一模试题Passage12024•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It seemsthat onevery streetcorner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant.People everywhereare busy,36they donotwant towait for their food.Around the world,$240billion ayear37spend onfast food.Yet,even thoughfast foodhas becomequitepopular,there aremany mythsabout it.The firstmyth isthat fast food is a recent38invent.This is not true.39many than2,000years ago,thepeople ofRome linedup in the streetto buyquick40meal atsmall stands.One typeof theirmost popular fastfood lookeda lot41a modernhamburger.All throughhistory,people have always eatenfast food.The secondmyth isthat allfast food is American.While manymodern fast-food restaurantsare American,some very_42tradition Chinese foodisnearly fastfood.This includesmantou,noodles andChinese dumplings.In fact,one of the most连锁店popularfast-food chainsin theUSA43be aChinesefoodchain,Panda Express.It hasmore than1,600restaurants inAmerica.Finally,many people think thatfastfoodis alwaysbad for them.This istrue for a lot of fastfood.44,nearly everyfast-foodrestaurant hassome healthy food onits menu,and somefast-food restaurantsonly makehealthyfood.The problemis notfastfood,but thechoices wemake.We canchoose45eat healthyfood,even atfast-food restaurants.中华文化一甲骨文里的灿烂文明Passage2How dowe know about things that happenedthousands ofyears ago,when therewere novideos orphotos Oneanswer is文明甲骨文.written records.The earliestwritten recordsof Chinesecivilization areknown

1.oracle bone inscriptions占卜More than3,000years ago,people in the Shang Dynasty16th-11th centuryBC

2.like toask fortunetellers师about the future.For example,what willthe weatherbe likenext weekWhere shouldI go to makemoney Willmy wifegivebirth toa boyor agirl Fromwork tolove,people askedquestions about many topics.The fortuneteller wouldwrite the裂纹question on

3.oracle bone,heat itup,and thenread thecracks in it

4.find ananswer.Tens ofthousands oforacle boneshave beenfound sofar.They cantell usa greatdeal abouthow peoplelived during the哲学ShangDynasty.They helpus understand the originsof Chinesephilosophy andthought,and figureout

5.our culturecomesfrom,“Song Zhenhao,a leadingoracle boneexpert.will findmyself.This istrue not only for me but also foreverybody,I think.Passage16（湖南常德一模试题）2024•阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确11There is an oldChinese womandoing kung fu in a videoonline.She is26medium heightwith greyhair.Her nameis ZhangHexianand peoplecall herkung fuGrandma.Now she is27get popularnot onlyin Chinabut alsoin othercountries.Zhang startedto dokung fuwhen she28be only5years old.I practicedevery daywhen I was young.I workedso hard.Now Imold,but I still thinkkung fuis29exciting thing,“she says.Zhang hasthree sonsand adaughter.30dont livewith her,but oftenvisit herwith somelovely gifts.Zhangs dailylife issimple31healthy.She getsup at5a.m.and cooksby herselfevery day.Seafood isher favorite.Zhangs山坡，house ison ahillside so she32have toclimb thehill whenshe goesout.A primary school set up akung fuclass3years ago.Kung fuGrandma Zhangvolunteered toteach the33child kung fu there.The studentsfeel34luck to have Zhangas theirkungfuteacher.“Its importantfbr young people35learn Chinesekungfu，and thespirit behindit.she says.Passage17吉林长春绿园区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式The elephant-foot drumis aclassic musicalinstrument of the Dai people.The drum-making skill72list as a national非物质文化遗产intangible culturalheritage in

2011.The elephant-foot drumdance isvery popularwith theDai people.It isoften performedduring festivals.And itis_73wayfor theDaipeopleto show their joyas wellas theirvillage culture.Xie Wenping,32,used to learn howto make a drumfrom his grandfather74made elephant-foot drumsfbr aliving.At ayoungage,I decided to makemore and75good drums,“Xie said.While elephant-foot drumscarry greatcultural76important,making anelephant-foot drumisnoeasy task.“It takesabout；thirty77stepXie explained.重复The repetitionof thework mightnot be78excite,but wheneverXie seeshisgrandfather^smile whilemaking the drum,he feelsencouraged again.Over theyears the number of people skilledin makingelephant-foot drums79go down,“Xie said.I feellike itsmy responsibilityto carryit on.^^Xie iscreative in the form of thedrum.To make80easier forthe elephant-foot drumto spreadto placesoutside Yunnan,Xie版本设计came up81the idea of makinga miniversion of thedrumand designedkey chainsshaped like the elephant-footdrum.山东济南东片区一模试题Passage182024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Young peopleare oftenunhappy when they arewith their parents.They saythat their parents dontunderstand them.Theyoften thinktheir parents46be toostrict with them.Parents oftenfind itdifficult towin their47children trust,and theyseem toforget how they48them feltwhen theywereyoung.For example,young peoplelike todo thingswithout muchthinking.Its one of theirways toshow that they growup andtheycan solveany difficultproblems.But olderpeople alwaysthink49much thanyoung people.Most of them planthingsahead and dont liketheir plansto50change,so when you wantyour parentsto letyou do something,you will51successeasily if you askbefore youreally startdoing it.Young peopleoften maketheir parents52angrily by the clothesthey wear,the musicthey enjoyand somethingelse.But摆脱they dontmean tocause anytrouble.They justwant to be cutoff from the oldpeoples worldand they are tryingto make53new cultureof theirown.And54their parentsdont liketheir musicor clothesortheirways ofspeech,the young people willfeelvery sad.Sometimes instead of goingout with theirparents,they justwant tostay55home alone anddowhat theylike.If youplan todo something,youd betterwin your parents overand getthem tounderstand you.If so,your parentswillcertainly letyou dowhat youwant todo.Passage19山东济南历下区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Its hard to spendenough timeon bothlessons andafter-class activities.But Iwanted to make it.I knewthis would bedifficult,but I didnt realizeit untilmy classesin thehigh school46begin.I goton wellwith othergirls.After school,I oftenhad icecream with47they insteadof doinghomework.I alwaysfinishedit thenext daybetween48class.As aresult,I gotworse grades.I realizedthatI needed49find somebalance.So Imade atimetable todivide mytime betweenstudying andrelaxing.It was50good ideabut I was onlyable tofollow itfora fewdays becauseit mademe undertoo muchpressure.Later,I tookanother plan.Each weekI51careful listedeverything I had todo.Then Imade anotherlist ofthingsthat I could52do ifI hadtime.It workedreally well.Ever sincethen,I53not missany importantthings.At thesame time,I enjoyedmy sparetime.Planning timehas neverbeen easyfor me,54Istillkeep ontrying.Tm gladthat Ivelearned tobalance thingsand itwill be55help inmy futurelife.Passage20Reading historybooks canlet uslearn fromgreat peoplein historyand livebetter.A historybook__1you cantmissis Historical Records,or Shiji.传己官员HistoricalRecordsis the first biographicali generalhistory of China.Sima Qian,2officialduring theWestern HanDynasty206BC-AD24wrote it.The work3record theevents beginningwith thefamousYellow Emperorand endingwiththe first yearsof the Han Wudiperiod,covering around3,000years.In thisbook,I reallylike howthe writerdescribes differentpeople.For example,there9s DaYu,the founderof theXiaDynasty.He4try sohardtostop abig floodthat herefused toenter his home while5passby无私three times.His selflessnessis reallymove.I alsohope to be a great personlike DaYu.There are also twolegendary farmers,Chen Shengand WuGuang.They stoodup andled agroup of people残暴的7the tyrannicalQin Dynasty.They wonagainst theQin andled the way fortheHanDynasty.8they storyshows thatevery human,whatever theirbirth,can becomesomething greatif hetried hisbest.When Iread thisbook,I couldsee howSima Qianmade the characters9come alivewith his words.This makesthe bookfull ofstrong10feel oflove andhate,and Ilove thestories.Passage21中国智慧敏于事，慎于言君子，If aperson wantsto bea gentlemanhe shouldpay attention to what he doesand says.Then what are therules foragentleman onwords andactions Letsfind outthe answersfrom Confucius,oneof the greatest1teacherin ancientChina.子日“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也己”-《论语》Confucius said:If agentleman,not caringfbr foodor housing,is diligentwith what he does,careful withwhathesays and一rectifies himselfwith aworthy,he can be regardedasagood leamer.^^The Analectsof Confucius能言善辩的.In theWest,people paytoo muchattentionto2be eloquentThey believethat howsomeonesays somethingis3important thanwhat issaid.However,Confucius didntthink so.Hebelieved that gentlemen shouldchoose theirwords4care,even ifthat maymake peoplefeel5bore.连词Confucius hadsuch beliefs6he thought that wordsare importantand that they shouldfollow规矩.after etiquetteBut healso putforward hisidea ofwhat gentlemenshould do:work hard.He said thatgentlemenshould介词not belazy andneed to focus7their workto improve8they.These rulesfbr gentlemenswords andactions9influence Chinesepeople fbra longtime.Today,many Chinesepeople stillprefer tohaveapractical spiritrather thansaying beautifulwords.批判性地.Of course,as culturehas developedover time,we shouldalso viewhiswordscritically10chooseour wordsandactions accordingto thesituation isalso aform ofwisdom.Passage22古词欣赏一一天净沙•秋天净沙・秋朱庭玉庭前落尽梧桐，水边开彻芙蓉解与诗人意同辞柯霜叶，飞来就我题红Tune:Sunny Sand,AutumnZhu TingyuIn the courtyardthe leaflessplane treesloom;By watersideall lotusesare infull bloom.The frost-bitten mapleleaf knowsmy heart,Willing fromits boughto partAndfly downfor me to writeverses on.Translated byXu YuanchongAsthe fallseason arrives,leaves startto changefrom greento yellowand red.While

1.walk on the streets,people canseemany leavesfalling.Dancing in the wind,these leavesfinally reston theground.Seeing such a scene,what thoughtsfill

2.people mindsLefs findout fromthe poemby Chinesepoet ZhuTingyu.冠词Sunny Sand,Autumn isa poem about

3.beauty of autumn writtenby ZhuTingyu.With simpleand easy-to-understandwords andlanguage,the authorshows usthe beautifulautumn4she saw.In thepoem,it saysthat theplane treesin thecourtyard havelost

5.they leaves,while thelotus flowersby thewater areblooming.The twoscenes togethermakeagreat contrast,showing thecold feelingof autumnand alsothe beauty and

6.happyof thelotus flowers.The frost-bitten mapleleafknows myheartn shows the authorsunique独一无二understanding andimaginationof nature.The authorgives lifeto themaple leaves.They areurged bythe frostand comingto findthe poetto write.This互动介词interaction

7.the poetand natureshowsthe authors desireto livein harmonywith nature.Using simpleand clearlanguage,theauthorshows usa beautifulautumn sceneand thevariety of autumn.In conclusion,Sunny Sand,Autumn isa creativeand emotionalpoemaboutthe beauty ofautumn.Through theauthorscareful8describe,we can

9.deep feelthe beautyof natureand sharethe feelingof theseason changing.The poemshows usthat wedont needcomplicated wordsand skills to seethe beautyof nature,but onlyneed

10.feel itwithour hearts.Passage23浙江金华一模试题2024•Im abit ofan airplanefan.For thepast fewyears,I47have manymodel planeson mydesk atwork.You canimagine myjoywhen Ihad the chance to experience thefirst flightofC919jet yesterday.Luckily,I gotone justbefore thetickets48sellout.Before boarding,I foundthat almostevery oneof the16049passenger walkedaround theplane tocelebrate自拍.this historicmoment.They got50excited thanever beforeand somebegan to take selfies51happy theywere!The excitementcontinued onboard as the C919took off.A specialbreakfast wasserved:Shanghai noodles,some WhiteRabbitmilk52a specialdessert witha“Worlds FirstC919logo onit.It was53pretty shortflight,about

2.5hours fromShanghaito Chengdu.Soon welanded atour destination,and wecheered54loud.Almost everyoneseemed oveijoyedto havetakenpart55suchaproud momentfor China.中国商飞公司Now Imlooking forwardto56see whatnew planesCOMAC hasplanned forthe future.I cantwait to seethem takeon Airbusand Boeing!Passage24浙江宁波一模试题2024•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It was a quarterpast nine.Mr.Beet hadntcome back.His wifewas abit worried.The supperwas coldand shehad waitedfor two anda halfhours.At thattime,she36sit bythe tablein adark room.She closedher eyesbut listenedcarefully.Her husbandworked in37office.He workedhard sothat he was paida lot.All thethings inhishome38leave byhisparents.He and his wifeonly hadto pay39their foodand clothes.They triedtheir40good tosave money.If theyhadsomething importantto telltheir friends,they preferred41goto visit themrather thancall them.If theyever feltsick,they justboughtsome medicineinsteadofseeing adoctor.Suddenly the woman42was waitingfor herhusband heardsomeone comingupstairs.She hurriedto openthe door.In thedarkshe couldhear hisdeep breathing.As43as hesat down,she turnedon thelight and found helooked verytired.“Why do you comeback solate,dear”asked thewoman.“Didnt youtake thebus”No,Ididnttake it.I ranafter it44I savedtwo dollarsthis evening.^^“Thats great!,9thewomansaid45happy.“Run aftera taxinext timeand youllsave evenmore!^^Passage25深圳一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式How muchdoyou know aboutWushu Wushu,also knownas martialarts,is oneof theearliest36sport in China.It usesbothbody andbrain.Whats more,Wushu isan outstandingexample of37tradition Chineseculture.It canexplain38Chinesepeople understand the world.Over itslong history,Wushu39develop into a specialunity ofexercise,self-protection andart.As asport and4artistic form,Wushu winsgreat popularityin China.In Shenzhen,some schoolshave Wushuclasses forkids.Every training41require students to takeit seriously.Only bytraining hardcan theybuild up42they bodiesand meetthechallenges in thefuture.As acompetitive sportwith greatfitness value,Wushu hasspread43wide acrossthe world.Bruce Leehelped makeWushuworld-famous.Thanks tohim,the word“kung fU“appeared inmany foreignlanguage dictionaries.Many Chinesehave setup Wushuschools outsideChina,providing people44thechancetoexperiencethe fantasticsport.During theHangzhou AsianGames in2023,more people were able45enjoy thebeautyofWushu.In additionto tellingus aboutancient Chineseculture,the oracle bones arealso keyto

6.understandthegrowth and7develop of the writtenform ofthe Chineselanguage.Many ofthecharacterswe usetoday aresimilar tothose that成熟的

8.use3,000years ago.The oracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-known matureformofChinese characters,持续地represent thebeautyanduniqueness ofa language

9.has been passed downconsistently Jsaid ChenNan,a professoratTsinghua University.世界记忆”名录.In2017,UNESCO addedoracleboneinscriptions toits MemoryoftheWorld RegisterThey areindeeda

10.value memoryof ancientChina.中国传统节日——惊蛰百虫苏醒之时Passage3原蛰,The traditional Chinese calendardivides theyear into24solar terms.Jingzhe orAwakening ofInsects,falls onMarch5and

1.end onMarch20this year.During thesolar term,the weatherwill getwarmer andthere will be morerainfall.

2.It namerefers to the awakeningofanimals sleepingin winterby springthunder andeverything beginningto comeback tolife.In ancienttimes,people

3.believethat thesound ofthunder awakenedinsects,which wascommon duringthis time.Modern

4.science studieshave shownthat潮湿的土壤.insects wake up because

5.the warmweather andmoist soil春耕Jingzhe is

6.important timefbr farmers.Old Chinesesayings such as onceJingzhe comes,spring plowingneverrests99showthe7important ofthis solarterm tofarmers.During this time,most partsof Chinaexperience fast-risingtemperatures,with moresunshine.Thus thebest conditionsfor farmingactivities

8.provide bythese.It ispopular forpeopleeatpears aroundthistimein China.According toideas oftraditionalChinesemedicine,the sweetandjuicy pearis goodforthelungs asthe airbecomes dry.This isvery goodfor

10.people healthwhen peopleexperience干裂的parched mouthsand drytongues due tothechanging weather.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1浙江宁波二模试题2024•孝道What doChinese youngpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilial pietyLi Hua,25,Guizhou百善孝为先We havea sayingthat filial piety isthefirstofthehundred virtuesSo you know how51importance itis fortheChinese torespect andtake careof theirparents.My mom52set agood exampleforme,too.Every weekshe goestovisither mom53takes careof her.Then I got theideato carefor mymom aswell.In myopinion,filial piety is54natural thing.Our parentsdosomany thingsfor us.Ifs naturalthat wefeel thankfuland want55pay themback.As teenagers,filialpietymay justmean not always arguingwith parents,and tryingto makethem happybybehaving well.Wang Lining,14,ShanxiIn China,many schoolshave56activity topromote filialpiety,suchascooking forparents,helping washtheir feetorwriting a“thank youcard”.By doingthese thingswe develop57deep lovefor ourparents thanbefore!Confucius believed58only ifeveryone isgood to theirparentscan theybe good to otherpeople.Then therewont bemanyfights.Then wecould bringpeace totheworld.I thinkthis isagreatidea.It meansthat filialpietyisabout59love notonlyyour parentsbut alsoeveryone!So Ithink weall shouldtry60we besttobegood toourparents.Be therefor them when theyfeel lonely.Help themwithhousework.Give moneyto themwhen theyneed it.These areall actionsofthe greatest kindness.Passage5宋•朱熹的诗歌欣赏一一观书有感观书有感（宋•朱熹）半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊问渠那得清如许为有源头活水来The BookByZhu XiTherelies aglassy oblongpool,Where lightand shadepursue theircourse.How canit beso clear and coolForwater comesfresh fromthe source.Translated byXu Yuanchong比喻Reading canbe helpfulin differentways.Song Dynastypoet Zhu Xi1130-1200uses themetaphor offlowing water流水inthepoem TheBook.He wants1tell readersthat readingis important,in orderto improveoneself.Only by2read,can peopletake innew knowledgein orderto make progress.So hehopes peoplecouldget pastbeing lazywhile readingin ordertomaketheir mindsas3clear asa poolof water.The poembegins witha pictureof4square pond,half anacre insize.The poetgoes intodescriptive detailabouthowthepond reflectsthe skyandtheclouds,creating a5peace andquiet environment.The tranquilpoolof waterserves asa mirror,reflecting theworld aroundit.The questioncomes up,“how canit beso pureand clear^^The answerhidden inthis poem6lie inthe last清澈活水line.The pondsclarity andfreshness areduetothe sourceof live water7runs intoit.The livewater andthe poolisasmart metaphorwhich8used byZhu Xito explainthe9important oforiginal andauthenticknowledge forclarity ofmind.The poolsymbolizes themind ofa reader,while thelivewaterrepresents thecontinual涌入influx ofknowledge.寻求The poemconcludes withthe messagethat aslong asone continuouslyseeks outfresh andoriginal knowledge,10theymind,likethepond,can remainclearanduntainted.Thats thepoets attitudetowards lifeand learning.Learning isabout，舌力.constantly absorbingnew thingsto maintain their progressand vitalityThatsthe wisdomZhuXishares withus inBookPassage6深圳校联考一模试题2024•33阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式篆刻,29-year-old YangXu hastaken upa newhobby:seal carvingand hasbeen takingclasses at a localnight school.“Iused36spend myfree timestaring atmy smartphone/9Yang said.“Now,I spendoneanda half37hour atthe sealcutting classevery day,finding achievementand peaceinit.”Night classeswere verypopular inthe1980s,when manyyoung Chinesepeoplewerelearning newskillstomake38living.Today,these classesare becomingpopular againamong youngpeople,though theynow servethe purpose39enriching culturalneeds.The nightart schoolYang attends40setupbythelocal governmentin

2016.For those41are interested,the schoolprovidestwelve90-minute classesatacost of500yuan.On average,the pricefor eachhour ofclass is42near thesame asabubble tea.Before the night schoolwas opened,youngpeoplehad trouble43find classesin traditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovides all these classesatareasonable price,taught by44celebrate teachersand artists.For manyyoungpeople,nightclasses arean escapefromthebusy citylife.The stressin citycreates alotofworries JYang said.People needa placeto rest45they minds,and nightart classescanbethat one.”Passage7深圳罗浮区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空Once therewas a man whohad foursons.The sonsnever stoppedquarreling36one another.He wasalways tellingthemhow mucheasier lifewouldbeif theyworked together,but they37take absolutelyno noticeof him.One dayhe decided38捆show themwhathemeant.He calledallthesons togetherand puta tightlytied bundleof stickson thefloor in front ofthem.“Can youbreak that he asked the39young son.The boyput hisknee onthe bundlebut thoughhe pressedand pulledwith40he armshe couldnot bendthe wood.The fatherasked eachson inturn totry tobreak thebundle,but noneof themcould doit.Then heuntied41string andscattered thesticks.；“Now tryhe said.The boysbroke thesticks intheir42hand easily.“Do yousee43I meanaskedthefather,ifyoustand together,you cannot44hurt byanyone.If youall disagreethe坚持whole timeand insiston goingyour ways45separate,thefirstenemyyou meetwillbeable todestroy you.United westand,divided wefall.Passage8深圳南山区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上One day,thegreatthinker Mengzivisited LiangHui Wang,the ruleroftheLiang StateduringtheWarring StatesPeriod inancientChina,from371-335BCE.The rulersaid,I carefor my people.If the36crop failto growinthesouth,I movethepeople tothe north.If thereisabad harvestinthenorth,I movethe peoplesouth.The rulersof otherstates arenot37me.Theydont helpthemwhenthey arehungry.Why domypeoplerun away38thenumberofpeopleintheirstates isgrowing”战场“My lord,let meuse thebattlefield toshow you.There isfighting andone sideis winning.The soldiersonthelosingside beginto runaway becausethey39not wantto getcaptured.A fastsoldier runs100steps anda slowerone runs50steps.When thesoldier40run50steps looksahead,seeing thesoldiers with100steps,he laughsatthefaster soldierand callshim acoward.Do youthink itsright forthe slowersoldier41judge the other“No.The slowerone isno42good asheisnot doinganything43different.Exactly.And you arealsoright abouttheotherrulers.They maynot carefor theirpeople duringhard times44way youdo.But yousend yourpeople intobattle allthe time.When youdo this,youarenot caringfor yourpeople,either.One hundredstepsshould not45laugh atby fiftysteps79Passage9深圳坪山区一模试题阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将2024•答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上非物质文化遗产早As oneof Guangdongsintangible culturalheritage representatives,Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch茶isalong-standing customthat hasbeenpasseddown36hundreds ofyears.These deliciousfoods arenow availablefor37we totaste in Guangzhous streets.People inGuangzhou particularlyenjoy drinking tea.38they greeteach other,they oftenask,“How aboutdrinking tea”Why thendo peopleinGuangzhouhave sucha strongpreference fbrtea InGuangzhou,tea focuseson bothtea anddim sum点心、.More39important,drinkingteahas developedintoacultural pastimefor socializingand gatherings,acting asabridge fbrcommunication inpeoples40day lives.It issaidthatGuangzhou DimSum Brunchoriginated fromoldneighborhoods inGuangzhou.The earliesttea drinkingplaces41call ErliPavilion”.Every daybefore42start work,peoplewould goto smalltea housesand spendtwo centsto enjoy43cup oftea andtwo dimsum,which aregood andcheap.In2023,the customof GuangzhouDimSumBrunch wasincluded inthe44eight ProvincialIntangible CulturalHeritageList ofthe PeoplesGovernment ofGuangdong Province.Since then,this traditionalculture45become thebest symbolofoutlining thecitys styleand culturalcharm.Passage10（深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题）2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Inthemodern world,whenyouneed to write aletter ora reportfor workor school,you possiblyfirst movetoward thecomputer.Now,most peoplereach outfor36keyboard wayfaster thanthey pickup theirpens.But Mrs.Larry,a teacherin aBritishprimaryschool,is takinga differentroad.She saysthat handwriting37be stillan importantskill,sosherequires herstudentsto writenotonlyby handbutalso38old-fashioned fountain pens.可填充的.Fountain pens39use inschools longago andhave beenmore popularrecently becausethey arerefillableToday,a writermay40simple throwan emptypen awayand get41new one.So far,Mrs.Larry hasbeen satisfiedwiththeresults ofher experiment.She showsthat herstudents arepaying moreattentiontotheirwork,and theirself-confidence hasimproved aswell.She ispleased withthe42improve shesees in herstudents9writing43inherown writing.She knowsthat computersare here44stay andthat theywill notdisappear.However,she believesthatthepractice withfountainpenshelps studentstofocus,to writefaster,and theycan feelproud of45they.Passage11江苏昆山市一模试题2024•认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式神秘的.Dreams areoften mysteriousOne day,a mannamed Zhuang Zhou had53interesting dream.He dreamedofbecoming abeautiful butterfly.Flying around,he coulddo anythinghe wanted.How happy54free hewas!He forgotthathewas到底”a man.Then he55wakeupfrom hisdream andfound hewasa man.“Who amI,indeed heasked56he.AmI Zhuang Zhou orthe butterfly^^Finally,he said,“Maybe Iam abutterfly.In mydream,I becameamanand myname wasZhuangZhou.^^ZhuangZhoulived57much than2,000years ago.We alsocall himZhuang Zi.Zhuang Ziloved natureand freedom.He平等地.thoughtthatpeople andanimals should58treat equallyThere aremany interesting59story abouthim andanimals.Once,Zhuang Ziand hisfriend60be takinga walkalong theriver.After awhile,Zhuang Zisaid,“Look61the fish!How happythey are!^^His friendasked him,“You arenotafish.How doyouknowtheyarehappy”Zhuang Zismiled,Butyou arenot me.How doyouknowthat Idont knowthe62fish feeling^Is ZhuangZis questiona difficultone Whatdo youthinkhewas——amanorabutterflyPassage12江苏常州一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词1Mum,1promised towrite,so...Were stayingwith Lucys uncle inHunan Province,and Imhaving a43wonder timehere介in Zhangjiajie.Ifs amagic landof mountains,forests andrivers.Ifs verylarge,about480square kilometres.If sfamous44词the strangeshape ofits tallrocks.Some of45they look like humans,and otherslooklikewild animals.Last nightwe46camp bya smalllake.During thenight,we hearda noise!It wokeeverybody up.We thoughtsomebody冠词was movingabout.Lucysuncle said it was47animal.We cameout without48make anynoise,andfoundit wasjust ahungry monkeylooking forfood.This morning,we climbedMount Tianzi!From连词the topwe hopedtoseethe lakesand forests.49it wasa pitythat it was cloudy.We couldonly seethe mountaintopsabove theclouds.I pulleda leaf off aplant,but Lucysunclesaidthat itwas wrongto pull50leafoffplants andthat weshouldprotect everythinghere.I wasvery sorry.Tomorrow weregoing toDongting Lake,the second51large freshwaterlake inChina.Well52be backhome nextweek!Wish youwere here!Passage13山东滨州一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词《回村三天，A shortfilm71call HowErjiu CuredMy MentalFriction afterBeing BackintheVillage forThree Days二舅治好了我的精神内耗》became oneofthe72popular videosinChina.It tellsa storyofan73able man.Hisnephew,Mr.Tang,made thefilm duringa three-day visitto Eijiushome.Eijiu usedtobethe smartestkid inschool.He alwaysgot topgrades.However,an unexpected74ill changedhis life.He hadahigh feverand he75walk anymore.Feeling upset,he76not returnto school.After areally hardtime,Eijiu starteda newlife.木工手艺He learnedcarpentry andused theskill77support himselfandhisfamily.勤杂工Eijiu isnowafull-time carerfor hismother anda handymaninthevillage.He isalways readyto helpvillagersrepair78they brokenthings suchas tables,radios,door locks,or toysfor children.Although therewere manydifficulties alongtheway,Eijiu saidhe neverfelt sorryfor himself.He founda sentenceinabookmany yearsago:Be determined决心and notafraid ofsacrifice牺牲to overcomeall difficultiesand winthe finalsuccess/9态度，Eijius spirittouched manypeople.He faceddifficulties withpositive attitudeand hesolved problemswith his抱怨wisdom.He nevercomplained the79unfair.The storyencouraged millionsofpeopleto facedifficultiesin life80brave.Passage14•河北石家庄一模试题2024阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式草As areporter,I havebeen lookingfor valuableschool news.Last term,my school71ask studentsto collectherbs药and hada showon Chinesemedicine.I thoughtitwas72interesting topic.So Idecidedtointerview somestudentstoknowhow theycollected herbs.I alsointerviewed teacherstolearn73why ourschool wantedtohavethis activity.74one,the wholeprocess lastedfortwo75month fromchoosing thetopic tointerviewing andwriting.Then Ilearned76towritean excellentnews reportthrough theexperience.By talkingto people,Igotlots offirst-handinformation77quick.It mademy storymore attractive.I feelproud of78I.Tm alsohappy to meet somany great79report atTeens.Ws much80easy tomakeprogresswhen yourewith goodpeople.If youlove writingand interviewingpeople,come andjoin us!Passage15河北石家庄长安区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式Life isnot easyto mostpeople,so whenanything happens,be sure to believe in yourself.When Iwas young,Iwas41nervous thatitwashard forme totalk toanyone.My classmatesoften42laugh atme.Then I felt veryfrustrated.Iwas43real sadbut coulddo nothing.Later,something happened,which changedmy life.It was44English speechcontest.My motherasked metotakepart45it.What aterrible idea!It meantIhadto speakinfrontof allthe teachersandstudents ofmy school!“Come on,boy.You shouldbelievein yourself.You aresuretowin.,,mother saidtome.Then,mother and I talkedaboutmanydifferent topics.At last,I46choose thetopic Believeinyourself\I triedmy47goodtoremember allthe speechand practicedit overa hundredtimes.With mymothersgreat help,Ifelt48relax anddid wellinthecontest.I couldhardly believemy earswhenthenews camethatIhadwon the49one prize.Since then,things havechanged forme.No matterwhat Ido,I tryto tell50metobe confidentandI。