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词语辨异(名词,动词,副词,形容词)(江苏常州一模试题)2024•
1.Maria is always fullof because she takes exercise every day.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth【答案】B【解析】句意玛丽亚总是精力充沛,因为她每天都锻炼考查名词辨析才能;精力;幽默;财富根据可知,talent energyhumour wealthbecauseshetakesexerciseevery day她每天锻炼,所以应是充满着精力故选B(天津河东区一模试题)2024•一
2.Do you think Dancan passthe test一Sure,he has the tofinish thework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol【答案】B【解析】句意——你觉得丹可以通过考试吗?——当然,他有完成工作的能力考查名词词义辨析时间;能力;运气;象征根据答语可知,此句是说他有能力完成time abilityluck symbol“Sure”工作故选B
3.If you have tolend mycamera to anyone,tell themto useit.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly【答案】B【解析】句意如果你必须把我的相机借给别人,告诉他们要正确使用考查副词辨析最近地;正确地;可能地;主要地根据recently properlyprobably mainly“If youhave tolend mycamera可知,要正确使用相机,故选to anyone,tell themto useit...”Bo
5.You dont have toevery newword in the dictionary.Try toguess themeaning.A.think ofB.ask forC.look upD.write down考查动词词组词义辨析四处看;小心,向外看;向下看,看轻;抬头看,查look aroundlook outlook downlook up询根据可知是要抬头看故选“when yourfather istalking toyou”D(抗生素)
39.The of antibiotics in the20th centuryhas made a greatdifference tous.A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method【答案】c【解析】句意世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化20考查名词辨析发明(发明创造没有的东西);说明;发现(指发现本来就存在的东西);invention instructiondiscovery方法根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来存在的,此处应是指抗生素的发现故选method“The…of antibiotics”C(江苏连云港市一模试题)2024•
41.This kind of instrumentis designed for disabled people to play musicwith eyes.A.closely B.heavily C.smoothly D.specially【答案】D【解析】句意这种乐器是专门为残疾人用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的考查副词closely密切;heavily重重地;smoothly顺利;specially专门地根据“・・.designedfordisabledpeople”可知,此处表示专门为残疾人设计故选D
43.All youneed to make ChatGPT work for you isto givesome clearbefore itdoes itsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions【答案】A【解析】句意让为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示ChatGPT考查名词辨析指令,指示;发明;介绍;条件根据空前和instructions inventionsintroductions conditions“clear”“make可知,使用需要明确的指令故选ChatGPTworkforyou”ChatGPT A
44.Jack is not a manofhis words.I hopehe canhis promisenext time.A.turn outB.come outC.put outD.carry out【答案】D【解析】句意杰克不是一个说话算数的人我希望他下次能履行诺言考查动词短语结果是;出版;扑灭;实施,履行根据可知,turn outcome output outcarry outhe can...his promise”此处指履行诺言故选D
45.—Dad,I havelost thesinging competition.I cantfeel worsenow.一Dear,cheer up!I knowhow youfeel.But Tbelieve you can makeit nexttime.A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely【答案】B【解析】句意——爸爸,我唱歌比赛输了我现在感觉糟透了——亲爱的,振作起来!我完全了解你的感受但我相信你下次能行考查副词辨析适当地;确切地;广泛地;紧密地根据properly exactlywidely closely“Dear,cheer up!I know…how you可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受,用表示感同身受,故选feel”exactly B
47.——Sandy,can Ilook atyour notebookIt looksspecial.一Sorry.I havewritten downsomething init.A.perfect B.practical C.private D.pleasant【答案】c【解析】句意——桑迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别——抱歉在它里面我写了一些隐私的东西考查形容词辨析完美的;实际的;私人的;令人愉快的根据和perfect practicalprivate pleasant“Sorry”“can Ilook atyour可知在日记中写了私人的东西,不能让对方看,故选notebook”SandyCo
48.Learning English in aclassroom isimportant,while using Englishin real willimprove yourEnglish skillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions【答案】B【解析】句意在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能考查名词辨析经历;情况;事件;职位根据可知,在实experiences situationsevents positions“usingEnglishinreal”际生活中使用英语才有效果,故选B一(网络主播).
49.Some Chinesegovernment officershave turned into livestreamers—Yes.Theyre tryingtheir best to helplocal farmersto productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide【答案】B【解析】句意——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播——是的他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售考查动词辨析比较;提高;买得起;提供根据题干中compare improveafford provide“to helplocal farmersto product可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用符合题意故选sales”improve B
50.Many studentshave difficultywith theirparents,which causestrouble in their life.A.communicate B.to communicateC.communicating D.communicated【答案】C【解析】句意许多学生与父母沟通有困难,这给他们的生活带来了麻烦考查非谓语动词()“做某事有困难”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语故选have difficultyin doingsth C51—Do youoften yourchildren,Mrs.Li(青海海东市一模试题)2024•—Never.They areall verygood inmy heart.A.lose B.compare C.find D.ask【答案】B【解析】句意——李女士,你经常比较你的孩子们吗?——从来不他们在我心中都很好飞考查动词辨析失去;比较;发现;问根据.”可知,lose comparefind ask“Never.They areall verygood inmy heart上句是在询问是否经常比较自己的孩子们,故选B一
52.Hi,Gina.Why do you likeEnglish一Because its.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting【答案】D【解析】句意“嗨,吉娜,你为什么喜欢英语?-因为它有趣”困难的;无聊的;健康的;有趣的根据A.B.C.D.句意可知,吉娜喜欢英语,因为英语是有趣的,故选D一
53.Did Lucydress herselfbeautifully ather birthdayparty—Yeah,of course.Her whitedress caughteveryones.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention【答案】D【解析】句意——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力A.庆祝;组织;说明书;注意力;根据句意故选celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention D(天津滨海新区一模试题)2024•一
54.You look.Whafs up,sir—I cantfind myticket,but itstime tocheck in.A.worried B.hungry C.sleepy D.tired【答案】A【解析】句意——你看起来很担忧你怎么了,先生?——我找不到我的票了,但是检票时间到了考查形容词辨析担心的;饥饿的;困倦的;疲劳的根据答语worried hungrysleepy tired“I can*find myticket,but its可知,是看起来担忧的故选time tocheck in.”A
55.Peter wantstoa music clubbecause helikes singing.A.protect B.produce C.join D.receive【答案】c【解析】句意彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部,因为他喜欢唱歌考查动词辨析保护;生产;加入;收到根据横线后protect producejoin receive“amusic一
56.Look atmy stamps.一They arebeautiful!Youve gota wonderful.A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection【答案】D【解析】句意——看我的邮票——它们真漂亮!你的收藏真棒考查名词辨析指示;描述;表达;收集根据可知,instruction descriptionexpression collectionLook atmy stamps.指的是邮票收藏,故选D
57.My friendDavid with a new computer gameand askedtoplayit onmy dadscomputer.A.woke upB.came roundC.threw awayD.pointed out【答案】B【解析】句意我的朋友大卫带来了一个新的电脑游戏,并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩考查动词短语醒来;拜访;扔掉;指出根据woke upcame roundthrew awaypointed out“withanewcomputergame”可知是带着一个电脑游戏来拜访故选B(天津红桥区一模试题)2024•
58.Miss Baiasked us tomake a posterabout Tomb-sweeping Dayand findsome picturesshowing the.A.festival B.sale C.meal D.exercise【答案】A【解析】句意白老师让我们做一张关于清明节的海报,找一些节日的图片考查名词辨析节日;出售;饭;锻炼根据可知,清明节是节日,festival salemeal exerciseTomb-sweeping Day”故选A(肖防员)
59.The firefighters7I musttry theirbestto keep everyone.A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe【答案】D【解析】句意消防员必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全考查形容词词义辨析富有的;准备好的;睡着的;安全的根据及常识可知,rich readyasleep safe“The firefighters”此处是指消防员要保证人们的安全故选D
60.Zhang Sijiais avolunteer.She oftenlitter in the parknear herfriends houseat weekends.A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns【解析】句意张思佳是一名志愿者周末她经常在朋友家附近的公园里捡垃圾考查动词辨析欢呼,喝彩;花费;收集;转动根据.”和cheers spendscollects turnsZhang Sijiais avolunteer“litter可知,她经常在公园里收集垃圾故选in thepark”C
61.Wang Huiis apopular monitor.He hisclassmates andteachers.A.gets onwell withB.takes part in C.gets into trouble withD.keeps clear of【答案】A【解析】句意王辉是个受欢迎的班长他与同学和老师相处得很好考查动词短语相处得好;参加;惹麻烦;避免根gets onwell withtakes partin getsintotroublewith keepsclearof据可知,王辉很受欢迎,因此应是和大家相处得很好故选“Wang Huiisapopular monitor.”A(重庆沙坪坝一模试题)2024•一
62.Id like to knowthe whyyoure solate.一Because Igot uplate.A.result B.reason C.news D.fact【答案】B【解析】句意——我想知道你迟到的原因——因为我起晚了考查词意辨析结果;原因;新闻;事实根据下文可知是想知道原因result reasonnews fact“Because Igot uplate.“故选B
63.—Waiter,$20for dinner,right—Im afraid$25,sir,for drinksare.A.extra B.free C.spare D.equal【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意一服务员,美元的晚餐,对吗?-先生,恐怕是美元,饮料是额外另加2025的额外的;免费的;空闲的;平等的结合句意,所以选A.extra B.Free C.Spare D.equal A(•山东滨州)一
64.2023Whats yoursecret ofwriting sowell—I reada lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong onme asa child.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence【答案】D【解析】句意——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响考查名词辨析不同;关注;情况;影响根据difference attentionsituation influencetheworksofLuXunhadastrong...on可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响故选me”D
65.——Have youdecided whatto writeabout Gulliverin Lilliput in thereport一Pm notsure.Maybe Ineed toread someabout itbefore writing.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】句意——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗?——我不确定也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论考查名词辨析理由;奖励;结果;评论空格后的指代前文提到的reasons rewardsresults reviewsit GulliverinLillipuC,结合“「可知,并不太确定写什么,所以需要参考一些有关它的评论,故选m notsure”D
66.You cansee thein ourfaces whenwe talkabout thegreat achievementsin thepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:当我们谈论过去年的巨大成就时,,您能看出我们脸上的骄傲意为“怀70doubt疑”;意为“骄傲意为“后悔”;意为“能力”根据句意可知选pride”;regret abilityB一
67.Whats theof BeijingWinter Olympicsin2022一Together for a SharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】c【解析】句意年北京冬奥会的主题是什么?——携手共创美好未来!——2022考查名词辨析计划;象征;主题;运动根据可知携手共创plan symboltheme sportTogether fora SharedFuture!”美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题,故选C
68.—Whats theof travelingby bike一It cansave money,keep ushealthy anddoes notpollute the air.A.purpose B.suggestion C.advantage D.knowledge【答案】c【解析】句意-骑车旅行的优势是什么?-可以节省金钱,让我们保持健康,还能不污染空气目的;建议;A.B.优势;知识从答句可以看出是在描述骑车旅行的“优势”,故前句是在问优势是什么,选C.D.C一
69.They gavetheir differenton yournew planlast night.What doyou think of them一Most ofthem arepractical,and Idlike toaccept them.A.reasons B.comments C.results D.【答案】B excuse【解析】理由A.reasons评论结果借口句意昨晚他们给这新计划不同的评论,你认为怎么样?----B.comments C.results D.excuse大多数评价很实用,我愿意接受他们
70.A suddenwindfall,which makesamanget richquickly,may breakthe balanceofapersons life.Windfall inthe sentencemeans.A.advantage B.discovery C.agreement D.wealth【答案】D【解析】句意一笔突如其来的横财,可以使一个人迅速致富,可能打破一个人的生活平衡在句子Windfall”中的意思是财富优点,好处”;发现,探索;一致,同意”;财富”;根advantage”discovery”agreement”wealth“据题意”可以使一个人迅速致富、可推测应该为“财富”,所以符合题意所以选wealthDo
71.If youdont knowhow tofix themachine,just followthe.A.introductions B.resolutions C.predictions D.instructions【答案】D【解析】句意如果你不知道怎么修理机器,只需按照说明操作.介绍,决定,决心,预言,说明,操作指南,根据题意,只需按照说introductions resolutionspredictions instructions明操作,可知,只有符合题意.所以选D D.
72.Though ZhongNanshan isin hiseighties,he makesgreat to the medicaldevelopment.I can*t agree more.He ismy hero.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection【答案】C【解析】句意虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了,但他为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献.庆祝,交谈,贡献,收藏;根据句意”虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了,但他celebration conversationcontribution collection为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献”和语法可知,要填“贡献”,其它选项语意不通.所以选C.(•湖北荆州)一
73.2023The foodinthe restaurant isgreat,isnt it—Yes,its fine.1just dontlike theenvironment.The musicis too.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful【答案】C【解析】句意——这家餐馆的食物很棒,不是吗?——是的,它很好我就是不喜欢这里的环境音乐太吵了考查形容词辨析有天赋的;有用的;吵闹的;美丽的根据talented usefulnoisy beautiful“1just dontlike theenvironment.可知音乐太吵闹了,所以这里环境不好故选The musicis too”C(•湖北荆州)一
74.2023The girlsare talkingabout theart festival.一Yes,they haveso manyfun thingsto share.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily【答案】D【解析】句意——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节——是的她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享考查副词辨析突然地;难过地;严重地;开心地根据,suddenly sadlybadly happilythey haveso manyfun thingsto share”可知她们应该很开心,故选D(•江苏无锡)
75.2023Dressing upasaghost isunusual inour culture.People thinkit willbring badluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】c【解析】句意在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的人们认为这会带来厄运考查词汇辨析几乎不;困难的,努力地;非常;高的根据hardly hardhighly high“People thinkit willbring badluck.可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,极不寻常,副词修饰形容词故选highly unusual“highly unusualo C(•沈|阳)
76.2023The deliciousfood andwaiters made us happy withthe restaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite【答案】D【解析】句意美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意考查形容词辨析缓慢的;疲劳的;让人讨厌的;有礼貌的根据slow tiredawful polite“madeushappywiththe restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员故选D(山东)宾州)—
77.2023-Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer,but I dont havemoney tobuy agift fbrmy dad.一Why notmake acard by yourself He will love it.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly【答案】D【解析】句意——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的考查副词辨析普遍地;平滑地;几乎不;肯定根据widely smoothlyhardly certainlyWhy notmake acard byyourself可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物故选He will...love it”D(•江苏宿迁一模)
78.2023The boyused to be shy,but now he is getting moreand willingto takepart inschool activities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly【答案】A【解析】句意这个男孩过去很害羞,但现在他变得越来越活跃,愿意参加学校的活动考查形容词辨析活跃的;好奇的;有创意的;友好的根据active curiouscreative friendly“The boyused to be shy,but可知,过去害羞,现在活跃,故选nowheisgettingmore...and willingto takepartinschoolactivities.A(•江苏杨州——模)
79.2023—A suddenstop can be avery frighteningexperience.—I cantagree more.when youare travellingat highspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially【答案】D【解析】句意——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历——我完全同意尤其是当你高速行驶的时候考查副词辨析简单地;确切地;专门地;尤其根据.”可知,我simply exactlyspecially especiallyI cantagreemore同意对方的观点,由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明,在此处符合语境故选especially D
80.—Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer,but Idonthavemoney tobuy agift formy dad.—Why notmake acard byyourself Hewill loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly【答案】D【解析】句意——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的考查副词辨析普遍地;平滑地;几乎不;肯定根据widely smoothlyhardly certainlyWhy notmakeacard byyourself可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物故选Hewill...loveit”D一
81.How doyouhavesuch alarge vocabulary一You needto useyour break time.A.wisely B.directly C.seriously D.completely【答案】A【解析】句意——你怎么有这么大的词汇量?——你需要明智地利用休息时间考查副词词义辨析明智地;直接地;严肃地;完全地根据语境wisely directlyseriously completely“You needto useyour可知“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意故选breaktimeA
82.——Can youtell thekind ofmeat hereMutton andbeef lookquite.一Sure.Just smellcan helpyou.A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar【答案】D【解析】句意——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗?羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似——当然闻一闻就能帮助你考查形容词辨析恰当的;正常的;正确的;相似的根据proper normalcorrect similar“Can youtell thekind of以及可知,羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似,故选meat here”Just smellcan helpyou.”D【解析】句意你不必每个生词都查字典试着猜猜意思考查动词短语辨析认为;请求;向上看,查(字典),尊敬;写下根据句意和think ofask forlook upwrite down空后可知,此处用动词短语查(字典),故选every newword inthe dictionaryC
6.Before youbuy somethingnew,think whetherit isreally because maybe theold oneis justas good.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded【答案】A【解析】句意在你买新东西之前,想一想是否真的有必要,因为也许旧的也一样好考查形容词辨析必要的;有耐心的;紧张的;拥挤的根据下文necessary patientnervous crowded“becausemaybethe可知,这里是说想想是否有必要的故选old oneis justas good”A(上海奉贤区一模试题)2024•
7.Its badforaman tosmoke intherestaurantwhere smokingis not allowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement【答案】B【解析】句意男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的考查名词辨析活动;礼貌;彳亍动;移动根据activity mannersaction movement“smoke intherestaurantwhere smoking可知,在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的故选isnot allowed.”B(山东滨州一模试题)2024•
8.—How canyou speakEnglish sowell一Ifs ofgreat tospeak asmuch as you caneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success【答案】A【解析】句意——你英语怎么说得这么好?——每天尽可能多地说是非常重要的考查名词辨析重要;意义;改善;成功根据o importancemeaning improvementsuccess“speak asmuch asyoucanevery及语境可知,此处是介绍学好英语的方法,即每天尽可能多说英语对学好英语来说很重要day”be ofgreat importance”非常重要故选A
9.——This roomcanbechanged intoa guestroom byadding asofa.一Thats agood idea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably
83.(2023・湖北荆州)——Hangzhou willhold the19th AsianGames fromSeptember23to October8,
2023.一Right.Players willin fortysports,such asswimming,table tennisand volleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise【答案】A【解析】句意——第届亚运会将于年月日至月日在杭州举行——对的运动员将参加19202392310840个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球考查动词辨析参加比赛;相信;想象;建议根据可知,compete believeimagine advisePlayers will…in fortysports,“运动员应该是参加比赛,符合题意故选compete A
85.2023In April,the weatherin someplaces inHubei isreally changeable.People mayfourseasons inone week.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience【答案】D【解析】句意月份,湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变人们可能在一周内经历四个季节4考查动词辨析组织;描述;检查;经历根据organize describecheck experiencethe weatherin someplaces inHubei is可知,天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节,故选really changeable.”D(•山东“宾州)一
86.2023Our parentsoften us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.一Thats true.As teenagers,we shouldlearn toprotect ourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise【答案】A【解析】句意——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈——这是真的作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己考查动词辨析警告;邀请;控制;承诺根据warn invitecontrol promiseusnot totalkwithstrangerson theInternet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈故选A(•江苏泰州一模)一872023How longdoes ittake toget toTaizhou fromNanjing bytrain—Maybe onehour.But whynot it on BaiduA.fix B.design C.look D.check【答案】D【解析】句意——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间?——也许一个小时,但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢?考查动词辨析固定;设计;看;确认,核对根据“…可知是在百度上核查一下,fix designlook checkiton Baidu”故选D(•安徽黄山——模)
88.2023The newly-opened supermarketthe localpeople withmore chancesto work.A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows【答案】C【解析】句意这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会考查动词辨析提供;给;提供;展示根据可知,offers givesprovides shows“...the localpeople withmore chances”应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会,此处是”为某人提供某物工故选provide sbwith sthC(•江苏锡山——模)
90.The hugefire thewhole factoryand killed121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged【答案】c【解析】.保持.保护销毁摧毁损坏符合题意A B C.D.C
91.They allwhy thelittle girlcould singso difficultan Englishsong.A.wondered B.believed C.wanted D.expected【答案】A【解析】句意他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱如此难的英语歌因为后面是疑问的事情所以用疑wondero问,想知道答案选A
92.1am determinedto studyharder tomy dream.A.achieve B.discover C.refuse D.prefer【答案】A【解析】句意我决心更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想考查动词辨析实现;发现;拒绝;偏爱可achieve discoverrefuse preferam determinedto studyharder to...my dream.”知,此处指更加努力地学习来实现我的梦想故选A
93.—Although he was reallydisappointed,hea weak smile.一He wasalways caringabout othersfeelings.A.suggested B.managed C.pushed D.created【答案】B【解析】句意——尽管他真的很失望,但他还是微微一笑——他总是在乎别人的感受考查动词辨析建议;设法做到,勉力做到;强迫;创造根据suggested managedpushed created“Although he was really可知,引导让步状语从句,表示虽然很失望,但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑,disappointed,he…aweaksmile.”although符合语境故选managed B
94.—How canI getgood gradesinthelistening test,Miss Lin一You canthe questionsquickly beforelistening.A.look throughB.go overC.pay attention to D.take noticeof【答案】A【解析】句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题考查动词短语词义辨析浏览;复习,仔细检查;注意;注意至留意look throughgoover payattentionto take noticeof根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题,符合句意故选look throughA
95.——Its coldoutside,Jimmy!You shouldyour sweater.一Thanks,Mom.A.take offB.take inC.put onD.put up【答案】c【解析】句意——外面很冷,吉米!你应该穿上你的毛衣——谢谢,妈妈考查动词短语辨析脱下;吸入;穿上;张贴根据上文可知,外take off take input onput upIts coldoutside,Jimmy!”面冷,应该穿上毛衣故选C
96.—To thestudents,what shouldthe teacherat school一Of coursethe waysthey study,I think.A.give upB.part withC.care aboutD.clear out【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:“对于学生来说,在学校老师应该什么”“我认为当然是他们学习的方式意为放弃”;意为“分离”;意为“关心;意为“清除为根据关键词give uppart withcare aboutclear out“To the可知,此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面符合句意故选students”care aboutC一
97.Why areyou latefor dinner,Jim一At firstI wantedto takea taxi,but Iwalking herebecause ofthe heavytraffic.A.ended upB.took upC.gave upD.looked up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:“吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到了”“起初我想打车,但由于交通堵塞,我最终步行来到这里意为“最终成为,最后处于”;意为“占用”;意为“放弃”;意为“查阅”endup takeup giveup lookup根据句意可知选A
98.John witha knifebut nowhe withchopsticks afterliving inBeijing forseveral months.A.used to eat;is used to eatB.used to eating;gets usedto eatC.usedtoeat;is usedto eatingD.was usedtoeating;is usedtoeat【答案】C【解析】句意约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐,但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭
99.After a3-week wintervacation,students usuallysome weightwhen theyreturn toschool.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意三周的寒假过后,当返回学校时同学们通常都会增加一些体重”收起putaway“;“举起,张贴;“安装”;“增重,穿上二根据语境选put upputinput onD
100.—Tom,doyouoften cleanyour room byyourself—Yes.Idontliketomy parentstoo much.I amnotachild anylonger.A depend onB.work onC.get onD.turn on【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:“汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗”“是的,我不喜欢过多地依赖父母我不再是个孩子了dependon意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事,9;get on意为“上车”;turn on意为“打开”根据语境可知选A【解析】句意——只要加一张沙发,这个房间就可以简单地变成客房——好主意考查副词辨析简单地;真正;几乎不;可能根据simply trulyhardly probablychanged intoa guestroombyadding asofa”可知,加一张沙发,就能把房间变成客房,这是很简单的故选A一
10.Lets sit down andthe problemfurther.一I agree.If snotagood choicetokeepaway fromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage【答案】c【解析】句意——让我们坐下来进一步考虑这个问题吧——我同意逃避它不是一个好的选择考查动词辨析比较;期待;考虑;鼓励根据compare expectconsider encourageLets sitdown and...the problemfurther.”可知是指坐下来考虑问题,故选Co一
11.Jack,it smellsso terriblein yourroom.Can youyour socks and wash them——Sorry,mom.Til doit rightnow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.throw off【答案】B【解析】句意——杰克,你房间里闻起来很难闻你能脱下袜子洗一下吗?——对不起,妈妈我现在就去做考查动词短语推迟;脱下;下车;摆脱根据“…可知,put offtakeoff getoff throwoff yoursocksandwashthem”袜子脱下来洗,故选B(安徽凤阳一模试题)2024•一
12.Hi,Jack!You shouldlearn how to yourselfwell when hearing bad news.一OK!But itsnot thateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect【答案】B【解析】句意——你好,杰克!当听到坏消息时,你应该学会如何控制好自己——好的!但它没那么容易考查动词辨析证明;控制;打败;保护根据可知,听到坏消息时要prove controlbeat protectwhenhearingbadnews”学会控制自己故选B一
13.Whats theoftheinternational meetingA.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision——To discusshow toprotect ourenvironment.【答案】c【解析】句意——这个国际会议的目的是什么?——讨论如何保护我们的环境考查名词词义辨析机会;方法;目的;决定根据chance methodpurpose decisionTo discusshow toprotect our.”可知,问句是问目的故选environment C
14.This magazinereminds readershowtoface lifebravely when things dont seem tobe goingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently【答案】A【解析】句意这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活,尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候考查副词辨析尤其是;几乎;完全地;最近根据especially nearlycompletely recentlywhenthingsdontseemtobegoing可知此处是特别强调某种情况,用故选well.”especiallyo A一
15.You muststop playingcomputer games,Nick.Do Imake myself一Sorry,Dad.Til stopit rightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear【答案】D【解析】句意——尼克,你必须停止玩电脑游戏我说清楚了吗?——对不起,爸爸我会马上停止考查形容词词义辨析准备好的;正确的;简单的;清楚的分析题干可知,本题应使用短ready propersimple clear语”说清楚,讲明白故选make oneselfclear D
16.More andmore kindpeople lots of moneyto helpthe poorchildren inthe mountainvillage.A.put awayB.gave awayC.threw awayD.took away【答案】B【解析】句意越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童考查动词短语收拾好;捐赠;扔掉;拿走根据可put awaygave awaythrew awaytook awayto helpthe poorchildren”知,人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童故选B(安徽黄山地区一模试题)2024•一
17.Bob hasbeen moresince hejoined thefootball club.一Yes,hewasso quietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient【答案】A【解析】句意——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了——是的,他过去很文静考查形容词词义辨析活泼的;仔细的;严肃的;有耐心的根据答语lively carefulserious patient“Yes,hewasso quiet可知,他过去很文静,加入足球俱乐部后,他变得活泼了故选inthepast.”A一
18.A boyfrom Hefeimadeamodel planeon hisown inless thana month.一Without anyhelp Heis soexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally【答案】D【解析】句意——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己做了一架模型飞机——没有任何帮助?他是如此优秀考查副词辨析几乎;主要地;部分地;完全地根据nearly mostlypartly totallyWithout anyhelp Heis soexcellent.”可知,没有任何帮助,因此表示完全靠自己,故选D
19.As PresidentXi Jinpingnoted,study isthe ladderof growthand.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love【答案】A【解析】句意习近平主席提到,学习是成长和进步的阶梯考查名词辨析进步;课程;尊敬;喜爱根据,可知progress lessonrespect lovestudy isthe ladderof growthand…”和成长类似的应是进步,故空处应为进步故选A(河北沧州市联考一模试题)2024•一
20.What doyouthink of TheBelt andRoad Initiative—Great!It willhelp Chinaimprove thewith thoserelated countries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information【答案】A【解析】句意——你觉得“一带一路”倡议怎么样?——太好了!这将有助于中国促进与相关国家的关系考查名词辨析关系;协议;环境;信息根据句意可知,“一带一路”relationship agreementenvironment information倡议是有利于改善中国与相关国家的关系,故选A
21.She always_a redskirt.A.puts onB.dresses upC.dresses D.wears【答案】D【解析】句意她总是穿着一件红色的裙子考查动词穿上,表示动作;打扮、装扮;给某人穿衣服,后面常接某人;A.puts onB.dresses upC.dresses穿着,表示状态根据句意本句表示“穿的”状态,故选D.wears D(江苏无锡锡山一模试题)2024•
22.To spreadour traditionalculture,many teenagerscame upwith new.For example,Suansuan,a collegestudent,has postedover50videos onBilibili toshow herlove forour culture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines【答案】A【解析】句意为了传播我们的传统文化,许多青少年想出了新的方法例如,大学生在哗哩啤哩上发Suansuan布了多个视频,表达了她对我们文化的热爱50考查名词辨析方法;信息;意义;药根据以methods messagesmeanings medicinesTo spreadour traditionalculture”及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化,要想很多方法故选A
23.—Will Jimgo climbingwith usthis Saturday——.It dependson whetherhe canfinish hiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably【答案】D【解析】句意——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗?——可能吧这取决于他是否能完成他的工作考查副词辨析确切地;正确地;当然;大概,或许根据Exactly CorrectlyCertainly Probably“It dependson whetherhe can可知,去不去不确定,所以符合语境,故选finish hiswork”ProbablyDo
24.To mysurprise,the personI spoketo inthe halltobe my new teacher.A.came outB.turned outC.turnedintoD.stayed out【答案】B【解析】句意令我惊讶的是,在大厅里和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师考查动词短语辨析出版;结果是;变成;留在户外根指cameout turnedoutturnedinto stayedout Iobemynewteacher”可知结果发现,那个人是我的新老师故选B
25.There aremany oldsayings requiringustobe,such as“the earlybird catchesthe worm^^and Practicemakes perfecf\A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized【答案】c【解析】句意有很多俗语要求我们努力工作,比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃和熟能生巧考查形容词辨析慷慨的;自信的;努力的;有条理的根据generous confidenthard-working organized“the earlybird catches可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力故选the worm”Co
27.—The girlsbeautiful pronunciationcaught ourin yesterdaysEnglish speechcompetition.一Yes,many studentscouldnt helpcheering forher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】句意——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼考查名词辨析条件;注意;发明;位置根据condition attentioninvention position“Yes,many studentscouldnt help可知引起了大家的注意故选cheering forher.”B
28.As soonasthenational herocame intothe hall,everyone becameand stood up to welcome him.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried【答案】B【解析】句意这位民族英雄一走进大厅,大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他考查形容词辨析累的;兴高采烈的;沮丧的;担心的根据可tired cheerfulupset worried“stooduptowelcomehim.”知,是指大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他故选B一
29.Lets goand getsomething toeat.What doyou一How aboutfish andchipsA.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【解析】句意——我们去吃点东西吧你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?考查动词辨析建议;想象;设想;坚持根据可知,询问对方suggest imaginesuppose insist“How aboutfish andchips”的建议,故选A
30.Short-form videoscan catchpeoples eyes.Thats onereason whylots ofpeople spend hours on Douyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【解析】句意短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一考查副词辨析容易地;广泛地;幸运地;严肃地根据easily widelyluckily seriouslyThats onereason whylotsofpeople可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上,由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球故选spendhoursonDouyin.”Ao(湖南长沙一模试题)2024•一
31.I thinkyouH showgreat inall kindsof stamps.—Youre right.My hobbyis collectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest【答案】D【解析】句意——我想你会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣——你是对的我的爱好是收集它们考查名词辨析爱好;惊讶;有趣的(形容词);兴趣根据hobby surpriseinteresting interest“My hobbyis collectingthem.”可知,会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣,名词符合题意故选interest D一
32.Hi,Gina.Why doyou likeEnglish一Because its.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting【答案】D【解析】句意“嗨,吉娜,你为什么喜欢英语?-因为它有趣”困难的;无聊的;健康的;有趣的根据A.B.C.D.句意可知,吉娜喜欢英语,因为英语是有趣的,故选D
33.Wang Nanabout500yuan forthis backpack.I thinkit waskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】D【解析】句意王楠花了元买这个背包我觉得它有点贵500考查词义辨析花费,时间/金钱;花费,+时间;花费,spent sb.spend++doing/on sth.took Ittakes sb.+todo sth.cost sth.+金钱;花费,金钱分析句子可知,该句主语排除和;又后面有cost sb.paid sb.pay++for sth.“WAngNan”,BC“for”,应该是,排除故选pay…for…A D
34.Stop talking!Look atthe signonthewall.It usnot totalk loudlyhere.A.orders B.advises C.teaches D.warns【答案】D【解析】句意别说话了!看墙上的标志它警告我们不要在这里大声说话考查动词命令;建议;教;警告根据“标志”可知此处应该是警告我们不要大orders advisesteaches warnssign I,声说话()“警告某人(不)要做某事”故选warn sb.nottodosthD
35.As soonasyouan idea,never writing itdown.A.thinkof;turn offB.pick up;cut offC.come upwith;put offD.to takeout;cleaning up【答案】C【解析】句意一旦你有了一个想法,千万不要拖延写下来考查动词短语想到;关上;捡起;切断;想出;推迟;拿thinkofturn offpick upcut offcome upwith put offtakeout出;清理根据可知,是想出主意;根据可知,千万不要推迟故选clean upan idea”“writingitdown”Co(吉林长春绿园区一模试题)2024•
36.You aresupposed tothe lightsbefore youleave theclassroom.A.cut offB.take offC.turn offD.put off【答案】C【解析】句意你应该在离开教室之前把灯关掉考查动词短语辨析切断;起飞;关闭;推迟根据cut offtake offturn offputoff“the lightsbefbre youleave theclassroom”可知,此处是指离开教室之前要把灯关掉故选C
37.—Why doyou wanttotakeyour motherto anotherhospital—Because the doctors here cant saywhats wrongwith her.A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.exactly【答案】D【解析】句意——你为什么想要带你妈妈去另一家医院?——因为这里的医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题考查副词辨析快速地;明智地;仅仅;确切地根据六quickly wiselysimply exactly“thedoctorsherecantsay…wha可知,此处是指医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题,所以想要带妈妈到另一家医院wrong withher.“故选Do(江苏淮安金湖县一模试题)2024•一
38.Terry,from yourmobile phonewhen yourfather istalking toyou.—OK,I will.A.look aroundB.look outC.look D.look updown【答案】D【解析】句意:特里,当你父亲和你说话的时候,抬头,不要看你的手机——好的,我会的。
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