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人教版九年级全一册英语知识点总结Unit3Unit3Could you please tell me wherethe restroomsare
一、短语总结买一些邮票
1.buy somestamps——双,——对
2.a pairof到书店
3.get to the bookstore在某人的右边/左边
4.on onesright/left在银行旁边
5.beside thebank右拐/左拐
6.turn right/left在花店和书店之间
7.between theflower storeand the bookstore经过书店
8.go pastthebookstore.对做某事感到兴奋
9.be excitedto do sth尝试乘骑项目
10.try therides
11.start with...以......开始需要做某事
12.need to do sth.快点儿
13.come on抓住某人的手
14.hold oneshand首先;最初
15.at first饿了
16.get hungry提供美味的食物
17.serve deliciousfood
18.on onesway to...在某人去....的路上路过;经过
19.pass by一个摇滚乐队
20.a rockband向某人走去
21.walk upto sb.早点儿来
22.come alittle earlier抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
23.pardon me寄信
24.mail aletter朝东走
25.go east去国夕卜游览
26.visit aforeign country礼貌地请求帮助
27.ask forhelp politely听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌
28.sound lesspolite/impolite一个直接的问题
29.a directquestion在不同的情况下
30.in differentsituations取决于
31.depend on和某人说话
32.speak tosb.学校旅行
33.school trip诸如
34.such as电子邮箱地址
35.e-mail address导入请求
36.lead into a request花费时间做某事
37.spend timein doing sth.麻烦某人
38.trouble sb.更好地与他人交流
39.communicate betterwith otherpeople一个地下停车场
40.an undergroundparking lot递——下盐
41.pass thesalt【优秀作文】Dear Rob,Are youfree nextSunday Therewill bea concertin HongqiTheater.I havetwotickets andI hopeyou cango withme.Now letme tall you how to get there.First,youcan walk along ZhaowudaRoad afteryou leaveyour home.Then turn left ontoThirdStreet.Go straightalong ThirdStreet.When youget toWalking Street,turn right.Thengo alongthe streetuntil yousee HongqiTheater onyour right.I willmeet youat thegateof HongqiTheater.Yours,Liu Ming兑换一些钱
42.change somemoney去游学
43.go ona shortstudy vacation一个讲英语的国家
44.an English-speaking country急忙地
45.in arush按时
二、短语用法集合
46.on timel.not.......•until.....直至.....才.....例如You neverknow untilyou trysomething.咱们做某事吧!2ders do sth话费时间做某事
3.spend timedoingsth为做某事而感谢某人
4.thank sbfor doingsth想要做某事
5.would like to do sth盼望做某事
6.look forward to doingsth()
1.1t seemsthat...例如It seemsa rockband playsthere everyevening.
8.Could youplease tell me...例如Could youplease tell me how to get to the post office的用法
9.take
①(吃,喝)take somefood takesome medicine=have
②做笔记take notes
③(测量)take one/s temperature
④(花费,需要)It takessb sometime/money to do something
⑤(二购买)Ill takethis coat.buy
⑥(带领,拿去,取)take somebody/something to
⑦(乘坐)take atrain toChongqing
⑧(脱下)take off的用法
10.turn翻到页
①turn topage8080()轮到你了2It isyour turn.()在转弯处3at theturning()打开/关闭/向上/向下4turn on/off/up/down()向右/左转5turn right/left()在第一次转弯/十字路口6at thefirst turning/crossing开始做某事
11.start doingsth.激动地做某事
12.be excitedto dosth.需要做某事
13.need todosth.
三、词汇精讲L information是不可数名词,意为〃信息,情报〃,常用information some,much,a greatdeal of等修饰表示一条消息用a pieceof informationo例如.计算机能储存大量的信A greatdeal ofinformation canbe storedin thecomputer,息、O【拓展】辨析与information,news message表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料information是不可数名词,意为〃消息,新闻〃,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事news是可数名词,意为〃口信,消息〃,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消message,息、O例如:我喜欢听广播新闻I likelistening tonews on the radio.对不起,他不在家,请你留个口信Sorry,he isntin.Could youleave amessage好吗?2,past作介词,意为〃经过,穿过〃例如1past经过医院,你就会看到邮局Go pastthe hospital,and youwill seethepostoffice.作名词,意为过去2past例如爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方Alice hastraveled alot in the past.作形容词,意为〃过去的,前任的〃3past例如:.在过去的年里发生了巨大的Great changeshave takenplace in the past20years20变化【拓展】作动词,意为“经过,传递〃;作名词,意为“关口,通过〃pass pass例如校车经过了我们的花园The schoolbus passedour garden.请把书递给我Please passme thebook..他达到了及格标准He hasgot apass mark
3.depend意思为〃依靠、依赖、取决于〃等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词depend n,连用,主要用法有upon某人或某物1depend on/upon+例如我们是否去野营要看天气Whether wellgo campingdepends on the weather.有时可在某人或某物后用介词for儿童的衣食靠父母Children depend on theirparents forfood andclothing.从句2dependon[upon]+例如,我们的成功取决于每个Our successdepends onwhether everyoneworks hardor not人是否努力,你付多少钱要看你住什么地方The amountyou paydepends onwhere youlive口语中说.意为那要看情况”3It alldepends./That depends例如你也去吗?—Are yougoing too那要看情况—That depends.
4.correct作形容词,意为“正确的;合适的;恰当的〃1correct例如用正确的方法做作业或者读书Do homeworkor readin acorrect way.正确答案在第页末尾The correctanswers canbe foundat thebottom ofpage8,8I我认为英国人很有礼貌,举止非常think Englishmen arevery politeand verycorrect.得体作动词意为“改正,校正,改错,批改〃等2correct例如It takeshim alot oftime to correct thestudents7homework.批改学生的作业花费他很多时间,他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题He mayneed surgerytocorrectthe problem
5.course作名词,意为〃课程〃,是可数名词,其复数为例如1course courses他考试不及格He flunkedthe course.大学学制那时缩短到三年The collegecourse wasthen cutto threeyears.作名词还可以意为〃球场、一道菜、道路;线路〃等2course例如.这儿有五道菜的美餐There isan elaboratefive-course meal这艘船改变了航线The shiphas alteredits course.该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场The countryclub hasa golfcourse.【拓展】常用搭配有:course自然,当然of course在讨论期间inthecourse ofdiscussion当然的事情a matterof course
6.beside作方位介词,以为“在……旁边〃beside例如我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来I movedfrom behindmy deskto sitbeside her.他的房间紧挨着我的房间His roomis besidemine.【拓展】〃除……之外还有……〃指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,besides有〃加上〃之意例如除了牛奶,我们还需要蔬菜Besides milk,we needvegetables.电.除了气Besides differenttypes ofgas,we canalso useelectricity torun ourcars体之外,电也可以用来发动汽车
7.look forward to意思是〃期待,盼望〃,是介词,后面接名词或者动名词例look forwardto to如.我盼望能自己一人在这所房子I lookforwardto being aloneinthehouse我们期待着春天的到来We lookforwardto the returnof spring.【拓展】虽然介词与动词不定式符号在形式上相同,但用法各异主要区别归纳如to to下()介词表示〃向、往、对于〃等,既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果,1to又可以指程度、直接或间接关系,后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语例如日本在中国的东面Japan is to theeast ofChina.让我们为他的健康干杯Lets drinkto hishealth.他把猴子拴在树上He tiedthe monkeyto thetree.()动词不定式符号无词义,后面必须接动词原形,构成不定式短语例如2to玩电脑游戏是错误的To playcomputer gamesis wrong.我的工作是教英语My jobistoteach English.我希望去那儿I wishto gothere.
8.mean()可以用作及物动词,意为〃意欲,计划〃1mean例如.我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买I meanyou tospend thismoney foryour daughter些东西的()还可以表示“预示〃的意思2mean例如这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了This snowmeans nosport thisafternoon.()还可以指〃(字、句等)意指,意味〃的意思3mean例如.词典告诉你词语的含义A dictionarytells youwhat wordsmean【拓展】辨析mean todo,mean doing;是〃打算,企图〃的意思是表示“意味着〃的意思mean todo meandoing例如我本打算周日走I hadmeant toleave onSunday.赶不上,(车意味着要再等——个<Missing thetrain meanswaiting foranother hour.|、时
四、重点句子讲解L Could youplease...后接动词原形,意为请你……好吗?〃是表示委婉且礼貌的请Could youplease求,其否定形式是后接动词原形,意为请你不要……好吗例Could youplease not如请你帮我打扫房间好吗?Could youplease helpme cleanthe room请你不要在这抽烟好吗?Could youplease notsmoke here肯定回答.等Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes,please否定回答…否定回答要礼貌地说Sorry,I cant.I have to.../Kd loveto,but Ihaveto明理由注意句型的回答中,回答中不用用这里不表示过去时态,只表示语Could you...could,can could气委婉【拓展】表示客气礼貌的请求句型请你做某事好吗?1Would youplease dosth你愿意做某事吗?2Would youliketodosth你介意做某事吗?3Would youmind doingsth让我/我们做某事好吗?4Shall l/we dosth为什么不做某事呢?5Why notdosth
1.1wonder if...作及物动词,意为〃想知道;对……感到怀疑〃,常见的用法有wonder后接等引导的宾语从句1who,what,why,where例如我想知道她是谁I wonderwho sheis.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么She wonderedwhat thechild wasdoing.我想知道安为什么迟到了I wonderwhy Annis late.我想矢口道他们去明儿了I wonderwhere theyhave gone.E后接引导的宾语从句,表示〃对……感到惊讶〃,常可省去例如2that that我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶I wonderthat shehas wonthe race.后接或引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问例如3if whether她想矢口道你那天上午是否有空She wonderedwhether youwere freethat morning.川,我不知道他会不会成功I wonderif hew succeed
3.Sorry,Im rotsure..意为我不确定用作形容词,意为“肯定的,有把握的”,常与动词连用Im notsure surebe
1.意为〃务必做某事〃,表示要求,多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推be suretodosth断〃肯定做某事〃例如.请——定要给我打电话,让我矢口道所有的消Be sureto telephoneme andgive meall thenews息这孩子一定会成为一名教师The childis suretobea teacher.2表示人对某事物的看法,意为“对……有把握〃其后常接be sure of/about doingsth.名词、代词或动词形式-ing例如你有把握通过考试吗?Are yousureofpassing theexam我对英语语法没有把握Im notsure aboutEnglish grammar.3用作副词,意为〃当然,的确〃常用来回答一般疑问句,相当于或sure yescertainlyo例如你和我们一起去吗?—Are yougoing withus当然啦—Sure.
4.You dontneed torush!作实义动词,意为“需要〃常用搭配为.或need needsth need todosth.例如我需要一些帮助I needsome help.你需要去看医生You needto seea doctor.他需要去搭车He needsto takea bus.作情态动词,意为需要”,后接动词原形need例如.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了If shewants anything,she onlyneed ask你不必今天完成这项工作You needntfinish thiswork today.
5.We everneedtospend timeleading intoarequest.是动词,意为花费时间或金钱其过去式为用法如下:spend spent时间/金钱+花费时间或金钱做某事spend+in doingsth.时间/金钱+花费时间或金钱在某物上spend+on sth.例如我每天花两个小时阅读I spendtwo hours in readingevery day.他每月花元买书He spends20yuan onbooks everymonth.20【拓展】表示花费〃的、、和的辨析spend takecost pay同.J;构spend/g J•Spey MrfM uh.1tUe rt儿*i1人上今Uh史tmi toM3tL:其正上诉;•仓钱,x J1Of st”.s•j14“Iltcow Y企ti例如昨天我花了三个小时做作业I spent3hoursindoing/on myhomework yesterday,乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时It tookme fourhours togo toWuhan bybus.我花了六元钱买这支笔I paidsix yuanfor thepen.我的英语书花了我五元钱My Englishbook costme fiveyuan.
五、语法讲解.宾语从句1宾语从句的连接词1制勺that4从句中作上*怪人I lovemuvies thatare lunny.t息*语April roofsDay isa celebraiionthat takesplac eindifferent countriesaround theworld!n.Everything thatyou learnbecomes apart oty ou;and changesyou.f^4Tlwt%lle mitnthalyou areIt乂iking for./儒which从今生作文心rhe bookwhich itonthetable ismine.Ce1给与龟文The itorywhich hetold wasven*interesting.作*语who.whom Aa龄人rd liketo congranilateall thesmdents whoarc here句中方网件工话公today.|作上福,海,1lovo sinRorswho wrncsrheir ownmusic,f:a1,Ihr personto whomyou|n$f spokis MrLISN特殊疑问词作连接词特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词和疑问副词what,which,who,whose Where,when,why,等how例如他想知道她到底发生了什么事?He wonderedwhat hadhappened toher.可以告诉我去医院怎么走吗?Could youtell mehow Ican get to thehospital()宾语从句的语序2在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律用陈述语序,即〃连接词+陈述句语序〃,其标点由主句来决定例如转换为Where doesMr.Liu liveDo you know Doyouknowwhere Mr.Liu livesWhat wereyou•转换为doing at that timeI wantto knowI wantto knowwhat youwere doingatthattime.()宾语从句的时态3)如果主句用一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据句意使用任何时态1)如果主句用过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去的相应的某一时态2)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言等,不管主句是什么时态,从3句都要用一般现在时例如().玛丽认为那部电影太精彩了Mary thinksthat moviewas justfantastic琳达问她明天做什么Linda askedwhat shewould dothe nextday..我的班主任告诉过我失败是成功之母My headteacher toldme failureis themother ofsuccess()温馨提示4)宾语从句在一定条件下,可以用〃疑问词+不定式〃来代替1)当宾语从句表示否定意义的时候,并且主句谓语动词为等,应2think/believe/suppose/expect遵循〃否定前移〃的语法原则,也即对主句进行否定)含的词组也可以引导宾语从句主要有3how howold,how many,how much,how long,how often,等how far例如我认为他不会赢得比赛的I dontexpect hewill winthe match.我不知道这本书花费了多少钱I dontknow howmuch thebook costs..问路与指路句型2()问路的常用句型1我怎么能到达?
①How canI getto...哪条是去路?
②Which isthe wayto...
(3)Could youtell methe wayto...你能告诉我去......路吗?()你能告诉我怎么去?4Could youtell mehow togetto...例如Excuse me.Could youtellmehow Ican getto the bookshopExcuse me.Which isthe waytothebookshopExcuse me.Could youtellmethe waytothebookshopExcuse me.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop以上句子都可以译为打扰了请问去书店怎么走?()为别人指路的常用句型2沿着这条路/街走
①go/walk alongthis road/street()走左/右边的第一条/第二条路2take thefirst/second roadonthe left/right()在第一个转弯处左/右拐3take thefirst turningtheleft/right()在第一个十字路口左转4turnleftat thefirst crossing.
六、作文积累本单元的话题是〃如何指路〃
1.写作此类话题作文的常用表达有()1Let metallyouhowtogetthere.()2You canwalkalong...⑶Turn left/right to...()4Go straightalong...典型例题
2.你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请和你一起去看请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他Rob具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。
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