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北京市届高三上学期第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语2025检测试题考生须知考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.本试卷共页，四道大题（共分）
2.
10100.试题所必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效选择题必须用铅笔作答非选择32B题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按耍求放在桌面上，待监考员收回
4.
一、听力理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）2512520120听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A BC该项涂黑每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第段材料，回答第题11A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
1.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow听第段材料，回答第题22A.Small-size.B.Mid-size.C.Full-size.
2.What kindof cardoes the man want to rent听第段材料，回答第题33A.At home.B.In adepartment store.C.On abus.
3.Where doesthis conversationmost probablytake place听第段材料，回答第题44A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:10pm.
4.When willthe two speakers meet听第段材料，回答第题至第题556A.To thewoods.B.To the school.C.To thelibrary.
5.Where didthe womango in the morningA.Swimming.B・Making bookmarks.C.Fishing.
6.What wasBob doingwhen the woman methima combwas basedon the shape of peoples hands.And thisshape isstill widelyused.（手工艺）The Chinese comb has a longand richhistory.It is one of the traditionalhandicrafts inChina.In oldtimes,traditional Chinese combs weremade frombamboo,wood and animal bones.Theywere decoratedin variousways.And picturesof natural scenes,birds and animals could be found on them.It takesa longtime andexcellent skillto make a Chinese wooden comb.28steps areneeded to makeone,including cutting,boiling,drying anddecorating.Drying isthe stepthat takesthe longesttime in theprocess.It cantake aslong asone year.Because they are handmade,every comb is differentfrom others.For the Chinese people,the combis notonly auseful tool,but alsohas meanings.In oldtimes,afamily memberwould comba womanshair beforeher wedding.People believethat byfollowing thecustom,the couplewill staytogether untiltheir hairgreys.It is also a way towish thecouple manychildrenand grandchildren.This notonly containsthe bestwishes of the familybut alsopasses theirlove totheyoung couple.The Chinesecombisan importantpart oftraditional Chineseculture.With thedevelopment ofsociety,people beginto realizethe combis specialand valuable.Nowadays,Chinese combsare becomingpopularagain becausepeople believe combing hair is good for their health.It helpshair grow,makes hair（潮healthy andstops hairloss.In themodem society,using the Chinesecombhas becomea newtrend流）.comb（不多于三个单词）
57.When wasthe combinvented（不多于七个单词）
58.What picturescouldbefoundonChinese combs（一个单词）
59.What isthe stepthat takesthe longesttime inmaking aChinesewoodencomb（不多于十个单词）
60.Why areChinesecombsbecoming popularagain
四、书面表达（共小题，分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的120短文词数不少于60假设你是李华，你校将举办读书日活动请参考下表提供的信息，用英语写封ReadingDay邮件告诉英国交换生有关读书日活动的安排，并邀请他参加活动Jack邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Time October18thPlace in the school hall•share your favourite books and your reading experiencewith othersActivities•donate yourbooks tothe schoollibrary•make posters to encourage others to read books•…Dear Jack,Im writingto tellyou thatwe willhave aReading Dayin our school.Best regards,Li Hua英语答案
一、听力理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）25125第一节1・A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C第二节
21.Carden
22.18/eighteen
23.Art
24.Monday
25.music
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）
1511526.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）20240第一节
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.B第二节
57.6,000years ago.
58.Pictures ofnaturalscenes,birds andanimals.
59.Drying.
60.Because peoplebelievecombinghairisgood fbrtheirhealth.
四、书面表达（共小题，分）120One possibleversion:Dear Jack,Fm writingto tellyou thatwe willhave aReading Dayin ourschool.It will be held in theschoolhallon October18th.There will be differentactivities.If youcome,youcan share yourfavouritebooksandyourreadingexperiences withothers,donate yourbooks tothe schoollibrary,or makeposterstoencourageotherstoreadbooks.I knowyoure interested in reading.So whynot comeand joinus Pleaselet meknow ifyou needmycompany.Best regards,Li Hua年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试2024英语试卷听力录音材料
一、听力理解第一节听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A BC卡上将该项涂黑每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第段材料，回答第题11W:What beautifulsunshine!And thewind isblowing gently!M:Yes,lovely!But theweather reportsays itsgoing torain tomorrow.W:Really听第段材料，回答第题22M:Good morning.Td liketo renta car,please.W:OK.Full-size,mid-size orsmall-size,sirM:Full-size,please.How muchis itfbr adayW:78dollars aday withunlimited miles.听第段材料，回答第题33M:Excuse me,can youtell me where I can finda sportsjacketW:Sure.Sports jacketsare on the secondfloor.M:Thank you.Could youalso tell mewhereshirts areW:No problem.Shirts areon thethird floor,at theback.M:Thanks fbryour help.W:My pleasure.听第段材料，回答第题44W:Hi,John.Could yougive mea liftafter schoolM:No problem.But I have totalk aboutmy paperwith Mr.Jones at1:00pm.Could youwait fbrmeW:OK.I alsohave anextra classuntil2:00pm.M:Then letsmeet at theschoolgate at2:10pm.听第段材料，回答第题至第题,556M:Were youout thewhole morning,Jane What did you doW:I tooka walkinthewoods.M:What did you dointhewoodsW:I watchedthe birds,and collectedmany treeleaves.Til usethe leavesto makebookmarks atschool.Look!Arent theybeautifulM:Yes.What elsedidyoudoW:I metHob at the lakeand talkedwith himfor awhile.He wasfishing andhis kidswere swimmingthen.听第段材料，回答第题至第题678W:Excuse me.Could youtellmewhere theGrand HotelisM:Well,there9re twoGrand Hotelsaround here.Which oneare youasking aboutW:Im notsure.M:Do youremember oneor twobuildings thereW:Hmm...a bankon theopposite side.Ah yes,a bookstoreon itsleft side.M:I gotit.Just walkstraight down,turn rightatthecrossing,and youHsee thatGrand Hotel.W:Many thanks!听第段材料，回答第题至第题7911W:Hi,Dave.I haventseen youfor ages!How areyou doingM:Im doingok,but Ivebeen reallybusy withmy papers.W:Oh,I canimagine.By the way,whafs yourmajorM:Hotel management.How aboutyouW:Well,I firststudied French,but thenI changedmy majorto computerscience.M:Wow,thafs a big change.Do youhave apart-time jobto supportyourself throughcollegeW:Yeah.I workat a restaurant nearthe StarTheatre.M:Oh.What do youdothereW:Tm acook.M:That soundslike aninteresting job.Do youenjoy cookingW:Definitely!I loveit.听第段材料，回答第题至第题81214W:Dad,I passedmy driving test!M:You didThats greatnews!W:Shall wecelebrate it,DadM:Sure.How aboutgoing toarestaurantfor anice dinnerW:That soundsgreat.We couldgo tothe Italianrestaurant nearthe centralpark.M:Its beingrebuilt.We couldgo totheChineserestaurant orthe Frenchrestaurant nextto it.W:rd prefertheChineserestaurant.I reallylike thefood andservice there.M:Why notI likethe environment,especially itsdesign.Shall wepick upWilliam too听第段材料，回答第题至第题W:Sure.He willbe veryhappy togo withus.91517W:Hi,were doinga surveyabout thecitys publictransport.Could youre afew minutesto answersomequestionsM:Umm,yes.W:Do you often usepublic transportM:Yes,every day.W:What doyouoftentake BusesTrains...M:I usuallygo towork bysubway.W:Oh,good.How doyou likeitM:Its veryconvenient andfairly ontime.But thesubway isalways toocrowded.Most oftenIhaveto standall theway.W:Thafs apity.Tve heardthat manycompanies willchange theirworking timeto avoidthe rushhours.听第段材料，回答第题至第M:Thats agood idea!Then wecan havea morepleasant journey.101820题Hello,everyone!In orderto lightenup ourschool life,some activitieswillbeheldinour classnextweek.On Tuesday,well havethe activityGuess Who”.Your childhoodphotos willbe putup on the board.Well guesswho theperson ineach photois.The winnerswho guesscorrectly willget abook as a prize.Pets DayisonWednesday.Lefs haveallthepet sgathered atone placeand havefiin.You canbring inyourpets likecats,dogs andfish oreven petplants.On Friday,abigbirthday partywillbeheld.All thosewho werebom inthis monthwill celebratetogether,blowing outcandles andeating cakes.Besides birthdaycards,gifts willbe prepared.Please bringsomeballoons tomake itmore fun.第二节听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第题至第题的关2125键信息此段对话你将听两遍W:Hello.Td liketo geta libraiycard.M:OK.May Ihave yourname,pleaseW:My namesOlivia.M:And whatsyour familyname,OliviaW:Carden.M:Can youspell thatW:Carden,C-A-R-D-E-N.M:Thank you.And howold areyouW:Tm
18.M:What departmentareyouinW:The ArtDepartment.M:OK,Olivia.Students inourschoolcan onlyborrow bookstwice aweek.W:Well...Icancome hereon Mondayafternoon andFriday morning.M:Great!Olivia,what kindof booksdoyoulikeW:Literature andmusic.M:Good!Have yougot aphotoW:Yes,here youare.M:OK,Olivia.Heres yourlibrary card.W:Thanks.请将你的答案填涂或书写在答题卡听第段材料，回答第题至第题
6787.Where doesthe womanwanttogoA.To ahotel.B.To abookstore.C.To abank.A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Neighbours.听第段材料，回答第题至第题
79119.What isthe manslife likein collegeA.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.
10.What isthe mansmajorA.Computer science.B.French.C・Hotel management.
8.What isthe mostprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakers
11.Where doesthe womanwork fbrher part-time jobA.In acollege.B.In atheatre.C.In arestaurant.听第段材料，回答第题至第题
8121412.Why isthe womanso happyA.She haspassed herdrivingtest.B・She hashad anice dinner.C.She hasmet agood friend.
13.What foodare thetwospeakersgoing toeatA.Italian food.B.Chinese food.C.French food.
14.What doesthe manlike about the restauranttheyaregoing toA.The environment.B.The food.C.The service.听第段材料，回答第题至第题
9151715..What isthewomandoingA.Making asurvey.B.Asking theway.C・Going towork.
16.How doesthe mango toworkA.By bus.B・By subway.C-By train.
17.What doesthemancomplain aboutA.Buses cometoo late.B.Rush hoursare toolong.C.The subwayis toocrowded.听第段材料，回答第题至第题101820A.A book.B-A card.C.A balloon.
18.What willa winnerof“Guess Whoget
19.What canyou bringon thePets DayA.Photos.B.Plants.C.Gifts.
20.When willthe bigbirthday partybe heldA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）515听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第题至第题的关键信息2125此段对话你将听两遍Library CardName:Olivia21PhotoAge:22Department:the23DepartmentTime:24afternoon andFriday morning.Reading Preferences:literature and25
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑24-year-old VictoriaArlen hasa saying:Face It,Embrace It,Defy It,Conquer It.This attitudeiswhat droveher toovercome disabilityand becomea Paralympicgold medalswimmer,a TVprogrammehostess,andamotivational speaker.Arlen was an activechild whoenjoyed swimmingand dancing.26,when shewas11years old,she suddenlygot27,Her conditiongot worseand worseuntil shefell into a（昏迷）coma.Three anda halfyears later,her mindawoke buther bodydidnt.She could28the outsideworld,but noone wasaware ofthis.She recalledhearing doctorstell herfamily sheprobably wouldnt29it.She said,“I wasconstantly fightingthis pullto justgive up,but Ihad somuch Iwanted tolive for/930,Arlen9s familynever gave up onher.One day in2010,Arlen wasfinally ableto send（眨眼）.a31to them:she blinkedAfter that,she slowlylearned howto move,eat,and speak（瘫痪的）.again.She waspractically herold self,except thather legswere paralysedDoctors saidshewould bein awheelchair fbrthe restof herlife,but shedidnt letthis gether32Although unable to walk,Arlen wasexcited toreturn toher33life.She wentback toschool andworkedhard to34,She alsogot backinto thepool,learning toswim withouttheuse ofher legs.Two yearslater,she competed inthe2012Paralympic Gamesin London,35three silvermedalsandagold medal.After hersuccess inthe Paralympics,Arlen9s36story spread.She beganto speakatevents andon television.One TVprogramme tooknotice ofher,and shebecame oneof theiryoungesthosts everat age
21.During allthis,Arlen nevergaveupon37again.Eventually,she founda paralysisrecoverycentre willingto helpher tryto getback onher feet.After intensetraining,she learned to walkeventhough shestill couldntfeel herlegs.She_38learnedtodance andcompetedin“Dancing with the Stars”,a childhooddream ofhers.Today,Arlen isdevoted to39others.She foundedVictorias VictoryFoundation to help thosedealingwith disabilityand hascontinued to inspire peoplewith heramazing story of（不屈不挠的精神）,perseverance Forher,its allabout givingothers40and showingthem
26.A.However B・Therefore C-Otherwise D.Instead
27.A.lost B.sick C・angry D.bored
28.A.smell B.see C.hear D.touch
29.A.forget B,know C.believe D,make
30.A.Thankfully B.Unfortunately C・StrangelyD.Regretfully
31.A.wave B・report C・signal D.letter
32.A.down B.off C.in D・away
33.A.hard B,normal C.modern D.private
34.A.compete B.run C.playD・graduate
35.A.returning B.selling C.designing D.winning
36.A.funny B・ordinary C.inspiring D.simple
37.A.walking B.jumping C.climbing D.talking
38.A.only B.just C.still D.eventhat nothingis impossible.
39.A.following B.helping C.visiting D.greeting
40.A.truth B-luck C・hope D.notice
三、阅读理解（共两节，分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）16232阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑ATHE DEEPVisitTHE DEEPand explorethe amazingocean floor.Discover the storyof the worldsseas andoceanson anexciting journey.（水族馆）This isEuropes deepestseawater aquariumcontaining
2.5million litresof water and87AMAZING EXPERIENCESIN THE DEEP OPENINGTIMES•Ride in an underwaterglass lift,while10am to6pm daily（last ticket5pm）.surrounded bysharks,hog fish,and hundredsofHOW TOFIND USotherstrange seaanimals.Follow signsto HullCity Centre,then localsigns（潜水器）•Drive asubmarine inthe researchforTHE DEEP.station,Deep BlueOne,deep downon theocean Watchout forthe HullNavigators in their yellowfloor.and reduniforms（制服）.They carrya wealthof•Walk theocean floorin Europesdeepest viewing一knowledge andexperience allyou needto dois（隧道）,tunnel along passageunder water,whileask.sand tigersharks andleopard sharksmove quietlyVISITINGTHE CITYoveryour head.Combine yourvisit toTHEDEEPwith awalk•Watch thesharks feeding-daily at2pm.along HulPshistoric walkways,filled withcafes,bars andrestaurants.tonnes ofsalt——home tothe manyinteresting seaanimals youwill seehere.
41.What exactlyis THEDEEPA・A kindof fish.B.A seawateraquarium.C.A storyoftheseas.D.The nameof arestaurant.
42.You canwalk theocean floor.A.in amuseum B.in aglass liftC.in aviewing tunnelD.in aresearch station
43.What timedoes THEDEEP closeA.At2pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.D.At6pm.
44.The authorwrites the passage to.A.attract touristsB.introduce acityC.explain asecret D.share knowledgeBFruit For AllOnedayin2020,a highschool studentnamed ZachSelby foundout away tohelp people who needfood.The organisationshe learnedabout takeextra fruit from fruittrees andgive itto local food banks.Selby decidedhe couldstart hisown group in hisneighbourhood.He calledthe groupFruitForAll FFA.It isa non-profit groupthat collectsextra fruitfrom homeownerstrees and donates itto localfood banks.To makeFFA successful,Selby neededeager volunteersand trees with fruit.Selby askedcommunitymembers tocall orcontact himonline andlet himknow whetherthey hadtreeswithextra fruit.At first,itwas difficultto findpeoplewhowere willingto contributethe fruitintheir trees.But asnews ofSelbysidea spread,people contactedhim.Soon,FFA wasreally growing”!With thehelp ofhis brotherJack andother volunteers,Selby hasgathered anddonated more than70,000pounds offruit tolocalfoodbanks.The groupusually worksontheweekends,and thevolunteerstravel asfar as20miles fromSelbys house.The volunteersusually gatherabout500pounds offruit eachweekend.But oneweekend theycollected over2,000pounds offruit!FFA alsohasawebsite thatexplains thegroups goal,which istoinspirepeople tohelp.Visitors tothewebsite learnthree waysthey cantake partin.They canallow volunteersto pickfruitfromtheirtrees.Theycan volunteerto pickfruit.And they can startan FFAgroupintheir ownarea.People whoare interestedcanalso usethe websiteto askSelby andJack questionsand postcomments.More volunteersare joiningin.Although thecontributions mightbe small,theycanmake abigdifference.With thehelp fromgroups likeFFA,more people are ableto enjoydelicious fruit.
45.What doesFFA doA.It offersfruit classes.B.It growsand sellsfruit.C.It buildsa foodfactory.D.It collectsanddonatesfruit.A.Food markets.B.Volunteers.C.Website designers.D.Money.
47.Website visitorscan helpFFA byA.explaining itsgoal B・visiting neighboursC.starting theirlocal FFAD.developing interestin planting
48.What kindof boyis Selbyaccording tothe passageA.Caring.B・Patient.C.Polite.D.Strict.
46.WhatdidSelby needtomakeFFA successfulatthestartMany studieshave shownthat drinkingplenty of wateraday isgoodforour health.People arepayingcareful attentionto thatadvice,and millionsofpeoplechoose tobuy bottledwater todrink.Unfortunately,many ofthese plasticwater bottlesare beingthrown away.It cantake centuriesfbr thesebottles tobreakdown.For thelast severalyears,three designersfrom ImperialCollege inLondon,England,have beenworkingto addressthe problemof plasticbottles.The teamsgoal isto“make packagingwaste disappear”.To achievethat goal,these designers have developeda uniqueproduct calledOoho.（Believe itor not,the Oohois severalsmall mouthfulsof waterwrapped ina goli-ball-sized bubble1包半包）.You canmakeahole inits skinand drinkthe waterout ofit.You canalso throwthe entirebubble（海草）.in yourmouth——no bottleneeded!Oohos skinis madefrom seaweedIt isnearly tastelessandeasy fbrthe bodyto takein.If peoplewould rathernot eatit,however,the skincan bethrown away.In lessthana month,it willbreak downcompletely.（化The skinis veryaffordable tomake.First,a ballofwateris frozeninaspecial chemicalsolution学溶液）,Next,it isput ina solutionmade ofbrown seaweed.Each bubblecosts lessthan twocents tomake.It is,therefore,a farcheaper replacement fbr plasticbottles.The threedesignershavebeen figuringouttheflaws andsearching fbrpossible solutions.Forexample,the Oohois greatif someonejust wantsa singlemouthful ofwater.But whatif theperson isespeciallythirsty andwants moreThey areexploring theidea ofmaking biggerbubbles andalsosearching fbrawayto connectseveral bubblestogether.Another problemwiththeproduct hasbeenhow totransport itin packagingthat issafe forthe environmentbut stillprotects thebubbles frombreaking.To findout ifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,the designershave plansin placeto handout theirbubblesnext yearat sportingevents likemarathons,as wellas atentertainment sites.If Oohobecomes popular,people acrossthe countrymay soonfind themselveseating theirwater insteadof drinkingit!
49.The authorwrites the first paragraphto.A.answer aquestion B.express anopinionC.present aproblem D.provide anexample
50.What isOohoA・A protectiveskin.B.Bubbled water.C・A chemicalsolution.D.Plastic material.
51.What doesthe underlinedword“flaws“in Paragraph5most probablymeanA.Functions.B.Wonders.C.Purposes.D.Weaknesses.
52.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.Water ThatYou CanEat B.Ways toProduce PlasticBottlesC.Waste ThatPollutes OurPlanet D.Bubbles toImprove OurHealthTheres afamous storyabout NASAand theRussian ceprogramme.It issaid thatNASA spentmillionsof dollarsdeveloping apen thatwould writein ce.The Russians,ontheother hand,just usedapencil.This storyisnt true,but ithelps illustratethe usefulnessof pencils.The earliestform ofthe pencilwasametal stickthat wasused bythe Romans.The pencilthatwe know,however,got itsstart inEngland in
1564.In thatyear,farmers ina countynorth ofLondon（石墨）,discovered graphitewhich theycalled“black lead“and usedto marksheep.There wasonly oneproblem:the graphiteblackened theirhands andclothes.To preventthis fromhappening,they coveredsheepskin aroundgraphite sticks.The Italiansfinally thoughtof puttingthe graphite into awooden holder.At first,they dugout woodandslid the graphite in.Later,though,they putthe graphitebetween twopieces ofwood andglued the（粉末的）wood together.Then,in1662,some Germanslearned howto usepowdered graphiteand beganmass-producing pencils.The nextmajor developmentoccurred inthe mid-18th century,when warbroke outbetween EnglandandFrance.Since Englandhad theonly sourceof graphite,France wasunabletoimport themineral.Thisled aFrenchman tomix clay（黏土）withthe graphitepowder thathe had.By changingthe amountof（graphiteinthe mixture,he couldcontrol thehardness anddarkness ofthe pencil.The HBHardness and）Blackness systemof pencilswas thusbom.Soon afterthat,pencils wereproduced inlarge numbersandbecame commoneverywhere.Pencils areprimarily usedto write,but theycan servein otherroles too.For example,rub apencil（拉over anewly-bought keyto ensurethat itslides easilyinto alock.This methodalso workswith zippers链）that arerepeatedly gettingstuck.Additionally,use itasareplacementfbra rulertohelpyou drawstraightlines.Today,morethan15billion pencilsare madeeach year.For many,the pencilis theirpreferred choicefbra writingtool.Its designmay havechanged throughoutthe years,yet itsusefulness hasallowed ittocontinue makinga markon ourlives.
53.What doesthestoryabout theRussian ceprogramme helpto showA.The darknessof pencils.B.The weaknessof pencils.C.The hardnessof pencils.D.The usefulnessof pencils.
54.Who werethefirstto thinkof puttingthegraphiteintoawooden holderA.Italians.B.Germans.C.Englishmen.D.Frenchmen.
55.What madepencils becomecommon everywhereA.The outbreakof awar.B.The useof gluedwood.C.The birthoftheHB system.D.The importofthegraphite.
56.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The effectof pencils.B.The historyof pencils.C.The designof pencils.D.The varietyof pencils.第二节（共小题每小题分，共分）428阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答The combisacommon toolin dailylife.It wasinvented6,000years ago.At first,theshapeof。
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