安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年高三上册第二次联考英语检测试题（附答案）

安徽省合肥市学年高三上学期第二次联考英语检测试题2024-2025第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的5A BC相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.WhatA.She objectsto movingthe bed.B.She acceptsSusies suggestion.C.She refusesto buynew curtains.

2.What does the womanadvise the man todoA.Watch TVB.Fly akite.C.Camp in the field.

3.How does the mansoundA.Grateful.B.Calm.C.Scared.

4..Where dothe speakersintend togo thiseveningA.To abar.B.To asupermarket.C.To the mans house.

5.Who mightBarbara beA.A reporterB.A webdesignerC.A videoblogger.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5doesthe woman mean听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667A.One.B.Two.C・Three

6.How manyrooms doesthe womanbook

7.Which of the followingdoesthe woman needA.A pick-up service.B.Parking coupons.C.Awake-up call.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898..What doesthe womansay aboutAlisaA.She isresponsible.B.She issociable C.She isreserved.

9.What arethe speakersmainly talking about

46.A.lessened B・lengthened C.broadened D・strengthened

47.A.adjusted B・examined C・made D.designed

48.A.caught B・obtained C.chose D.sought

49.A.suggested B・donated C.invented D.delivered

50.A.approved ofB.put offC・set aboutD・took to

51.A.creative B.effective C・primitive D.impressive

52.A.specializes B.dominates C.brings D.involves

53.A.moral B.exceptional C.educational D.emotional

54.A.Without B.Given C.Regarding D.Despite

55.A.language B.communication C・career D.trade第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Fan Jinshi,an archaeologistfrom BeijingUniversity,first visitedthe Mogao caves as an undergraduatestudent in

1962.Tough56the caves,conditions were,Fan wasdetermined tostudy national cultural heritage遗产and stayedtopursue herdream.Over time,Fans commitmentto preservingnationalculturalheritage grew57strong.She joinedtheCommunist Partyof Chinain1974and becameeven moredetermined toprotect the Mogaocaveswhen theywereofficially opento touristsin

1979.58face with the challengeof balancingconservation andtourism,Fanfound itimportant tofind asolution.She59convince that the caves,social importancefar outweighedtheireconomic potentialand thatscientific protectionwas thekey to their60survive.In thelate1980s,Fan cameup with61innovative planto digitizetheMogaocaves,permanently preservingthe壁画，murals paintedcultures,and historicaldata.In2016,Digital Dunhuangwas launchedonline,62_allow peopleworldwideto enjoycomprehensive imagesof the caves.63her eighties,Fan Jinshiis workinghard,64tireless devotedto conservingand managingthecaves.She hopesthat young peoplewill carryon the“Mogao Spirit“and builda betterDunhuang Academy,65she spenther lifetime.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分

15.假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动现向学生征集趣味运动项66Sports Carnival,目请你给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括David提议一个项目；

1..阐述实施方案2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear David,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）

25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左67150右Linda,a highschool girl,was feelingdepressed aftershe hadfailed hermid-term exams.She didntanswer herteachersquestions activelyin classlike sheused to.Instead,she beganto lowerher headand gotabsent-minded easily.Her friendsand classmateswere worriedabout her,but shedidnt feellike talkingabout itwith them.Mrs.Green,herEnglish teacher,noticed herchanges anddecided todo somethingbefore itgot worse.One day,Mrs.Green enteredthe classroomand askedher studentsto preparefbr asurprise test.They waitedanxiouslyat theirdesks fbrthe testto begin.Mrs.Green handedout thequestion papers,with thetext facingdown asusual.After shehanded themall out,she askedher studentsto turnthe pageand begin.To everyones surprise,there werenoquestions Justa black dot in the centerof thepage.Mrs.Green,seeing theexpression oneveryones face,told themthefollowing:I wantyou towrite whatyou see there.^^The students,confused,got startedon thetask.At theend of the class,Mrs.Green collectedall theanswer papersand startedreading themaloud infront of all thestudents.Just asMrs.Green hadexpected,with noexception,all of them described the blackdot,trying toexplain itspositionin themiddle of the sheet,etc.Mrs.Green thenpicked outLindas paperand added,Linda,I likeyour idea.Would youplease followme tothe officeand talkabout it”Er...Er...Yes,madam!”Linda waspuzzled becauseshe thoughther ideawas nobetter thananyone elses.Like others,she alsodescribedtheblackdotonly andignored thewhite partof thepaper.Paragraph1:Feeling nervous,Linda wentinto Mrs.Greens office.Paragraph2:Mrs.Green isright.I shouldfbcus moreon thewhite partof thepaper!”Linda gotrefreshed.听力1-5CBBAC6-10CBBAA11-15ABACA16-20BCCCA英语答案阅读理解21-25BBAAC26-30BACBA31-35BDDAC七选五36-40CEABD完形填空41-45DABDB46-50CADAC51-55BABDC语法填空

56.though/as

57.stronger

58.Faced

59.was convinced

60.survival

61.an

62.allowing

63.In64tirelessly

65.whereA.Who is the bestcandidate forpromotion.B.Who canchair themeeting in the afternoon.C.Who willbe transferredtothebranch office.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101310.What makesthewomandifferent todayA.The lipstickB.The glasses.C.The haircut

11.Who willgo toHawaii nextmonthA.Alex.B.Emma C.Emily

12.What hadthemanplanned todo tonightA.Do someshopping.B.Work out.C.Eat out

13.How willthewomango homeA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.Why isShakespeare-style writingmentioned in the conversationA.To introducea newgame.B.To advocatea famouswriting style.C.To indicateChatGPTs advancedfunction.

15.What isBardA.A chatbotB.A searchengine.C.A techcompany

16.What isSatya Nadellasattitude towardsChatGPTA.Conservative.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.

17.What doesthemansuggest doingintheera ofAIA.Avoiding heavyreliance onAI.B.Developing ourinnovative ability.C.Being adaptiveand usingAI fully.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.What dowe knowabout AdamKilaniA.He has a three-year-old petdog.B.He isfi*om MatrouhGovernorate.C.He foundpleasure inlearning petcare.

19.What didLina Kamalattach importancetoA.The benefitsof keepingpets.B.The promotionof thepet culture.C.The protectionof homelessanimals.

20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA・A carnivalfor pets.B.A talentshow for pets.C.A meetingforpetowners.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A BC DA4brilliant hybrid bikes fbrurban oroffroad useFromcommuting toriding fbrleisure orexercise,cycling ispopular asa pastimein ourtowns andcities.There arevarious typesof bikesthatyoucan useto getaround,depending on your interestsand lifestyle.Schwinn ScreeGravel hybrid bikeThis Schwinnbike ismulti-use,with graveltyres thatare greatfor countryroads andpaths as well asmore traditionalroads.The bike hasarelatively lowsports-like framewith inward-facing handlebars,as wellasaheight-adjustable seatforcomfort.Specifications:Wheel size-28inchesFrame material-aluminiumProfessional Metropolitanhybrid bikeWitha sturdybut lightweightalloy steelframe,this bikeis asolid choicefor commutingin urbanenvironments.Ithas sixgear speedsthat canbe switchedbetween anda springsaddle fbrcomfortable riding.Note:The bikeis90percent built,please checkthe assemblyguide.Specifications:Wheel size-29inchesFrame material—alloy steelSchwinn Wayfarer500bikeThis hybridbikehas an18-inch high-tensile steelframe,coming witha cushionedseat andseven differentspeeds.Ithas aclassic designaswellas anadjustable seatpost.Note:The bikecomes80percent assembled,please checkthe assemblyguide.Specifications:Wheel size-28inches一Frame materialalloy steelAmmaco Pathway hybridbikeThis modelhas rigidsuspension andcomfortable handlebargrips,affording youa goodexperience whetheryou useitfor exerciseor leisureinthecountryside.Another featureisthebikes reflectivetyres,fbr addedsafety withearly morningornight riding.Note:Assembly willbe required.Specifications:Wheel size-29inchesFrame material-aluminium

21.Which ismost suitableif youwant acity biketo rideto workA.Schwinn ScreeGravel hybridbike.B.Professional Metropolitanhybridbike.C.Schwinn Wayfarer500bike.D.AmmacoPathway hybridbike.

22.What isan advantageof AmmacoPathwayhybridbikeA.Light Frame.B.Extra security.C.Reliable stoppingpower.D.Variable speeds.

23.What doSchwinn ScreeGravel hybridbike andSchwinnWayfarer500bike havein commonA.They haveadjustable seats.B.They aremountain bikes.C.They aremultifunctional.D.They havehigh-rise handlebars.BI firstsaw the earth——the wholeearth fromthe shuttleChallenger in

1984.The viewtakes yourbreath awayandfills youwith childlikewonder.Thats whyevery shuttlecrew hasto cleannose printsoff theirce raftswindows severaltimesa day.（织锦）An incrediblybeautiful tapestryof blueand white,tan,black andgreen seemsto glidebeneath youat anelegant,stately pace.But you are actuallygoing sofast that the entiremap of the worldspins beforeyour eyeswith each90-minute orbit.After justone ortwo laps,you feel,maybe fbrthe firsttime likea citizenofaplanet.All thecolors and一patterns yousee thevisible evidenceof thecomplex workingof thenatural systemsthat makeour planethabitable——seem bothvast andprecise,powerful andyet somehowfragile.You seevolcanoes spewingsmoke,hurricanes roilingthe oceansand evenfine tendrils9of Saharandust reachingacrossthe Atlantic.You alsoseethebig,gray smudgesof fields,paddies andpastures,and atnight youmarvel at the lights,like brilliantdiamonds,that reveala mosaicof cities,roads andcoastlines——impressive signsof thehand of humanity.Scientists tellusthat ourhand isheavy,that weare wipingout ofother speciesat anunprecedented rateand probablytransforming ourclimate.Will theimmense powerof globalsystems withstand the impactofhumanityOr isit possiblethat ourcollectiveactions willchange thenature ofour planetenough tocripple itsability to support lifeIno longerbelieve thatwe canwait for all thescientific dataneeded toanswer thesequestions conclusively.We mustrecognizeimmediately whatit meansto becitizens ofthis planet.It meansaccepting theobligation tobe thestewards of the earthslife-giving capacities.As homeowners,we wouldntneglector damageour housesuntil theywerent fitto livein.Why wouldwe dothat withour planetA.They areawed by the viewof theearth.B.They arehomesick inthe ceshuttle.C.They feelscared flyingintheouter-ce.D.They feelexcited to explore theuniverse.

25.Whats the main functionof Paragraph3A.Providing datafor the writers argument.B.Summarizing themain ideaof thetext.C.Setting thestage forfurther discussion.D.Introducing differentideas onhuman impact.

24.What doesthe writerwant toexpress inParagraph

126.According tothe lastparagraph,which of the followingstatement doesthewriteragree withA.Its notclear whathumans cando tonatureB.We mustact nowto takecare ofnature beforeits toolateC.Human beingsare notthe onlycreature of the earthD.The earthis strongenough tosupport morelives.

27.What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.A Glimpseof HomeB.Going Greenwith OurEarthC.Flying tothe FutureD.My ExperienceasanAstronautCUninvited opinions about someonesmarriage,their constantfailures orwhatever justhappened inthe bathroomareall cluesyouve gotan Overshareronyourhands.Whether theyretelling toomuch orasking fordetails yourenotcomfortable sharing,this all-too commonpersona hasno boundaries.“The discomfortyou feelcomes from a differenceof standardsabout whattopics ofconversation areOK JsaysWisner.What theyconsider tobe acceptable,need-to-know informationis differentfrom whatit isfor you.”At the same awkwardtime,the Overshareris onlytrying to get closerto youby revealingmore about themselves（侵入的）——and hopingyouUl dothesame.“We tendto labelthese peopleas overly-curious,invasive orrude,“notesGerber,“but theyreally justwant tobe likedand accepted.（）To satisfythe Oversharer,and meanwhilereject endlessTMI too-much-infbrmation,consider sharingsomethingelse-still personalbut lessinvasive-that satisfiestheir urgeto connect.When theyreally crossthe line,dont beshy.Saysomething thatindicates your boundary isbeing crossed.But youdont have to declarethem tobe rudeor insistthat theychange their waysimmediately.OMG,thafs private!,9says everything,and youllnever haveto bringit upagain.（称赞）A complimentalso workswonders withan Oversharer,adds Gerber,because itrefocuses theconversationin theirdirection whilesubtly resettingyourboundary.To mynosy friendwho asksme whenI planto havea baby,for example,I willgive thiswise responsenext time:You madehaving kidslook soeasy!Howd youdo itThen nod and smile,nodandsmile.Maybe Iwont haveanotherbaby inthis life,but atleast rilbe readyto facean Oversharer-or anyofthechallenging peopleit takesto makea world.

28.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.Identifying theclues ofan unpleasanttalk.B.Stressing the importance ofboundaries.C.Shaping theimage ofan Oversharer.D.Presenting differentopinionsaboutsharing.

29.Why areOversharers sointerested intalkingaboutprivate issuesA.They wantsympathy fromothers.B.They longfbr closerconnections withothers.C.They arecurious aboutothers sufferings.D.They seeit asa wayto breakthe ice.

30.What issuggested ifOversharers crossyour lineA.Declaring yourboundaries.B.Demanding anapology.C.Ignore theircomments.D.Criticizing theirrudeness.

31.What isthe purpose oftheauthors responseinthelast paragraphA.To checkher friendsboundary.B.To shiftthe topicto herfiriends direction.C.To learn from her friends experience.D.To showadmiration fbrherfriend.DMany peoplehave wonderedwhy childrenbelieve inthings likeSanta Clausor theTooth Fairy,thinking thatchildrensminds areeasily fooled.However,developmental psychologyoffers adifferent perspective.A studypublished inDevelopmental Psychologyexplores howchildren reactto ideasthat goagainst what theyusually thinkand ifthey checkthese ideasagainst whatthey expect.This wayof checking,known as the empiricalstance/9is evidentbythetime childrenreach elementary school.The studyinvolved nearly200children aged3to8from Chineseschools.Each child was presentedwith fivedifferentlysized objectsmade frompainted Russiandolls.The childrennaturally assumedthatthesmallest dollwas thelightestandthelargest the heaviest.When askedto identifytheheaviestobject,most childrenchose thelargest one.Anadult theneither agreedwiththechildrens choiceor madea claimthatthesmallest dollwas theheaviest.The researchersobservedwhether thechildren wouldchangetheirminds ortest the adults claimby comparing the weightsofthe dolls.Initially,children seemedto trusttheadultsword,with onlya smallpercentage insistingon theiroriginal belief.However,when giventhe opportunitytoexplorethedolls,elementaryschool children whohad receivedthe surprisingclaimsystematically testedit bycomparingthesmallest andlargest dolls.This explorationallowed themto generateevidencethat couldcontradict theadults claim.These findingssuggest thatwhile childrenare willingto trustan adulfssurprising claims,their acceptanceistemporary.By elementaryschool,they systematicallytest suchclaims byseeking newevidence,which theythen usetoupdate theirbeliefs.The studysimplications extendbeyond childhood.Most adultsaccept complexconcepts,such as the existenceof（证词）electrons,based onthe testimonyof othersrather thanpersonal experience.So whilechildren maylearn aboutthe magicof SantaClaus fromadults,adults mightsimilarly havesomething tolearnfrom elementaryschoolchildren:most ofus woulddo wellto adoptan empiricalstance moreoften thanwe currentlydo.

32.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The theoreticalbasis ofthe study.B.The conclusionofthestudy.C.The significanceofthestudy.D.The methodologyofthestudy.

33.Which childsresponse matchesthe empiricalstanceA.Taylor believeswhattheteacher saysno matterwhat.B.Jordan thinkstheearthis flatbecause hisfather saysso.C.Maya suspectsthere aremonsters livingin treesasthestory says.D.Emma assumesthe watermelonis sweetand thentastes it.

34.What lessoncould adultslearnfromchildrenA.Learning fromtheir ownexperience.B.Never trustinganyone.C.Rejecting complexconcepts.D.Counting onothers,testimony.

35.What isthemainpurposeofthe textA.To highlighttheimportanceof adultsrole inchildrens educationand growth.B.To clarifya misunderstandingabout elementaryschool students9learning ability.C.To advocateforamore empiricalapproach tobelief formationacross allages.第二节（共小题;每小题D.To persuadeadults tohelp childrenrid themselvesof wrongideas aboutthe world.

52.5分，满分分）

12.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Every yearat thisharvest time,youarelikely toread articlesaboutthepromise thatthe averagefamily cansavemoney bygrowing theirown fruitand vegetables.36So canyour averagehome gardenerreally competeon priceagainst theeconomies ofscale ofindustrial agriculture37Say youwant to start withpotatoes ina householdcontainer.In theUK,these costaround£

75.Given potatoes in mysupermarketare£

0.90per kilogram,you wouldhavetoproduce atleast83kg tobreak even.Assuming youget similaroutputastheprofessionals,a6060cm containerwould onlygive youaround2to3kg peryear.So atbest,you wouldonlyget yourmoney backafter around27years.38Well,given thateverything goeswell,you willstill needtostartby buyingseed potatoes.In mygarden centrethesedont comecheap.For easy-to-transport producewith longshelf lives,like potatoes,carrots andonions,it reallyisalmost impossibletogetthe mathsto workin yourfavour ona domesticscale,as efficienciesresulting fromagriculturalmechanisation makethese soinexpensive to buy.However,when itcomes tomore delicateofferings,the oppositeis oftentrue.The plantsharvested onlyby handcanbe costlytobuy.39Many herbslike mint,dill andfennel areso toughthat muchofthegardening adviceis howto preventthemfrom takingover yourpot.This isalso truefor priceysalad cropslike wildrocket,or arugula,which livea secretdoublelife asa commongarden weed.40A.What ifyou abandonthe containerand justgrow somepotatoesingarden soilB・The threemost expensiveitems inmy supermarkethappen tobe theeasiest togrow.C.But thewriters neverreally referencehow theyarrived atthe conclusion.D.These turnout tobe theexception tothe generaleconomic reality.E.Lefs lookatthenumbers.F.So whybother togrow yourown plants第三部分语言运用（共两G.We shouldconsider thecost ofthe potatoes,the growingmedium,fertiliser,and water.节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DLuJiaojiao,a29-year-old froma villagein Yunnanprovince,has transformedfromarural girlinto athrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,in aneffort to41her childspicky eatinghabits,she cameacross asocial mediapost aboutcraftingcolorful noodlesusing vegetableand fruitjuices andshe decidedto tryit.To her42,her childenjoyed the noodles,so Lu43them withother mothers.Some ofthem,feeling itwas unfairto receivethenoodlesfbr free,began44thesecolored noodlesfrom Luregularly,marking the45of herfinancial success.（不知疲倦土也）As Lusreputation grew,her customerbase

46.Being amother herself,she indefatigably47herproducts tobetter meetchildrens needs.In2016,her childencountered healthissues,so Lu48help froman experienced（）traditional Chinesemedicine TCMdoctor.Since herchildwastoo youngfor TCMherbs,the doctor49a formulamade（汤剂）from medicinaland edibleingredients.However,the decoctionwas hardfor youngchildren toswallow.Therefore,Lu50enhancing itsflavors byadding moresugar andfruits.After testingdozens offormulas athome,she finallydevelopedone thatwas both51and appealing,swiftly establishingit asa flagshipproduct ofher futurecompany.Today,Lus company52in medicinalfoods thathave becomeimmensely popularamong bothchildren andtheirmothers.Lus journeywas filledwith challenges.Being afemale businesswomanwas toughenough.With justa middleschooleducation,she alsofaced plentyof53setbacks alongthe way.54these obstacles,Lu grewstronger overtime.Lusjourney hasmotivated hertosupportother mothersfacing genderbias and55barriers.

41.A.overcome B.develop C.face D.address

42.A.delight B.disappointment C.surprise D・credit

43.A.promoted B・shared C.exchanged D.presented

44.A.receiving B.borrowing C.expecting D.purchasing

45.A.event B.start C.occasion D.point。