高一英语人教版（2019）Unit 4 Natural Disasters寒假作业（5）（含解析）

高一英语人教版寒假作业5Unit4Natural Disasters--------2019

一、语法填空

1.A cityis theproduct of the humanhand andmind,reflecting mansintelligence andcreative.

2.Many studentsfind theexperience of attending universitylectures tobe aconfuseand frustratingexperience.

3.They stayedwith mefor three weeks duringtime theydrunk all the wineI had.

4.The areasstrikeby thetyphoon tookon apoor look.

5.The volunteerswere rescuingthose trappedin thedamaged housean aftershockhappened.

6.Amy caughtsight ofher closefriend Janein thedistance andwaved her.

7.When you dont knowthe causeof yourillness,seems thatyoure fightingagainst aninvisible enemy.奇迹

1.1t willbe considereda miracleif someoneis savedaftertrap for72hours.

9.The littlebaby puta fingerin hismouth,tasted itand smiled,look ratherpleased.

10.Newspapers aremaking everyeffortattract readersin anage whenmost peopleget newsonline forfree.一

11.According toa2023report,nowadays over one third of peopleglobally-

2.6billion peoplebealready overweight.

12.Brave firefightersbroke thewindow andrescued theboy theburning house.

13.The numberof peoplewho werekilled orseriously injuredin thetsunamireach morethan4,000sofar.

二、阅读理解The Africanpenguin liveson St.Croix islandoff theeast coastof South Africa.A newstudy has补给燃料found that they areleaving theirnatural environmentto escapenoisy ship refueling activities.The Africanpenguins oncemainly raisedbabies onthis island.But thepopulation hasdroppedsharply sinceSouthAfricastarted permittingships in the areato refuelat seasix yearsago,the study found.Lorien Pichegruis actingdirector of the Coastaland MarineResearch Instituteat Nelson MandelaUniversity,which ledthe study.She said the organizationhad found that noiselevels in the areahaddoubled sincethe refueling activities began.Scientists sayhigh noiselevels affectthe abilityof penguinstofind andcatch otheranimals forfood.Noise alsomakes itmore difficultfor themto communicatewitheach otherand maptravel paths.This yearwe areat1,200breeding pairsat StCroix from8,500pairs in」2016Pichegru said.The studyrecently appearedin thepublication ScienceoftheTotal Environment.The researcherssaidthe study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.NelsonMandelaUniversitys studycollected somedata toestimate underwaternoise frompassingships.Oil-covered penguinswere foundin2019in AlgoaBay afteran oilspill fromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmental groupshave calledfor theactivities tobe bannedinthebay.Pichegru saidpenguins inthe areawere alreadystruggling tosurvive because ofa series of issues,including industrialfishing activities.She addedthat the refueling activitiesdid not kill allthe penguins.However,It wasjust thething thatmade thewhole ecologytip overand thenthe penguinscouldnt copewith that Jshe said.

14.What hasthe newstudyfoundabout penguinsA.They havedifficulty inraising babies.B.They canget usedto noisy ships easily.C.Their populationis onthe increase.D.They areforced toleave thenatural environment.

15.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The valueof LorienPichegru5s job.B.The importanceof shiprefueling activities.C.The abilityof Penguinsto findfood.D.Bad effectsof noiseson Penguins.

16.What mightPichegru agreewithA.The penguinsshould beput incontrol.B.Fishing activitiesshould begreatly encouraged.C.Refueling activitiesshould bestrictly managed.D.The penguinsshould developtheir survivalabilities.

17.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A textbook.D.A magazine.

三、七选五If youveever feltas if you cant do anything right,you mightthink you*re theonly onethat has

①experienced thatfeeling.Fortunately,there areways tocope withit.

②When yourefeeling asif youcan*tdo anything right,take amoment andjust letyourself feelthat.Once yourefeeling alittle calmer,try tosearch deeperinto wherethe feelingis comingfrom.This canleadyou tounderstand ifthere isa largeissue thatyou needto dealwith.

③Practice self-care.Self-care isa greatstress reliever.It isanything you do foryourself thatmakesyou feelgood.It canbe physical,such astaking abath,or emotional,like lyingdown andlistening torelaxingmusic.Do agood deed.Acts ofkindness towardothers aidour emotionalwell-being,and when yourefeeling morepositive,chances areyoull realizeyoudoplenty ofthings in life right.Additionally,a kind

④act isalso somethingyoudoright!

⑤Take a break.Thats becausewe allneed breaksand weall benefitfrom takingthem!Taking abreakreduces stress,makes usmore productiveoverall andclears ourheads.When yourefeeling asif youcant doanythingright,just pause,and askyourself if youd liketo take a fewminutes off,and seewherethat leadsyou.A.Let yourself feel thisway.B.Get pastthe feelingand fightagainst it.C.Its nota failureinlifeifyoujust needone.D.It alsohelps youfeel morepositive aboutyourself.E.And mostof usdo notshare thisfeeling withothers.F.The truth,though,is thatits perfectlycommon tofeel thisway.G.Everyone winswhenyoupractice being kind to other people.答案以及解析

一、语法填空答案

10.to attract解析考查非谓语动词句意:在大多数人在网上免费获取新闻的时代，报社正在竭尽全力吸引读者.意为竭尽全力做某事,二为固定用法，故填make everyeffort todo sthto attracto答案

二、阅读理解.答案14D解析细节理解题根据文章第一段“The Africanpenguin liveson St.Croix islandoff theeast coastofSouth Africa.A newstudy hasfoundthatthey areleaving theirnatural environmentto escapenoisyship（补给燃料）这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛一项新的研究发refuelingactivities4现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动）”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境故选项D.答案15D解析主旨大意题根据文章第三段She saidthe organizationhad foundthat noiselevels inthe areahaddoubled sincetherefuelingactivities began.Scientists sayhigh noiselevels affectthe abilityof penguinstofind andcatch otheranimals forfood.Noise alsomakes itmore difficultfor themto communicatewith（她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻each otherand maptravel paths.了一番科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难厂可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响故选项D.答案16C解析推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Pichegru saidpenguins inthe areawere alreadystruggling tosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,including industrialfishing activities.She addedthattherefuelingactivities didnotkillallthe penguins.However,t4It wasjust thething thatmade thewhole ecologytip over（说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列and thenthepenguinscouldnt copewiththat,“she said.Pichegru问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，她说）”可以推断认为嘈杂的船Pichegru舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理故选项C.答案17D解析推理判断题根据文章第四段“The studyrecently appearedinthepublication ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.The researcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoise（这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上研究人员表示，这项研究是pollutiononaseabird.首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响厂以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志故选项D

三、七选五答案FADGC解析

①根据空前内容可知，如果你曾经觉得自己什么都做不好,你可能会认为你是唯一一个有过那种感觉的人再结合选项可知,项”然而，事实是，有这种感觉是非常普遍的”与上文形成F转折,同时引出下文，起承上启下的作用，符合语境故选Fo

②此处是本段的主旨句根据下文中的When yourefeeling asifyoucantdoanythingright,takea可知，本段主要介绍让自己感受自己什么都做不好的感觉moment andjust letyourselffeelthat由此可知项概括了本段内容故选A A

③根据空前的可知，此处在介绍自顾的好处再结合选项可知,Self-care isa greatstress relieverD项”它也帮助你更积极地看待自己”承接上文，与上文是递进关系，符合语境故选

④本段Do的主旨句是空前介绍了做好事的益处由此可知,项当你经常对别人友好时，Do agood deedG每个人都是赢家”符合本段主旨，其中的是关键信息故beingkindtootherpeople”选G

⑤根据本段主旨句可知，本段介绍休息的作用再结合选项可知,项”必果你需Take abreak”C要休息，这并不是人生的失败”符合语境项中的指代空前的故选C oneabreakC。