高一英语人教版（2019）Unit 5 Music寒假作业（11）（含解析）

高一英语人教版寒假作业11Unit5Music-----2019

一、语法填空夕卜部的

1.These externalinfluences arealways present,there arecertainly ways to deal with them.

2.Herarguewas thatit wouldbe cheaperto buya newradio thanto getthe oldone repaired.

3.Approaches todealwith theproblem havecaused heateddiscussion amongthe students.

4.We shouldhelpthe elderlymake betteruse ofsmart technologyto access medicaltreat.

5.They hadprepared a lot ofSpring Festival-related culturalexhibitions and activities for the athletes,andthey hopedathletes couldreliefthe pressurea littlethrough theseactivities.

6.There arevariety reasonsfor themental problemsof middleschool students.Its veryimportant forstudentsto havean optimisticattitude.

7.To competemore effectively with others,more andmore peopleequip themselvesa highereducation.

8.Senior highschool studentsshould makethe mostof theirprecious schooltime sothat theycan havetheopportunityenter atop university.

9.We arelooking forapplicants whoare qualified,responsible andenergy.

10.The Medalof theRepublic wasawarded toZhong Nanshanhis outstandingcontributions toourcountrys fightagainst COVID-

19.

11.The XianCity Wallwas builtoriginalto protectthe cityin theTang dynastyand hasnow been修复.completely restored

12.The bandsperformwas verywonderful,and itleft adeep impressionon us.

二、阅读理解

13.move bythe filmThe Battleat LakeChangjin II.we allcried.By day,Robert Titterton is alawyer.In hisspare on stage besidepianist MariaRaspopova—not asamusician butas herpage turner.Tm nota trainedmusician,but Ivelearnt toread musicso Ican helpMariain herperformance.Mr.Tittertonischairman of the OmegaEnsemble buthas beenthe groupsofficial page turner forthepast fouryears.His jobis tosit besidethe pianistand turnthe pagesofthescore sothe musiciandoesnthave tobreak theflow ofsound bydoing itthemselves.He saidhe becamejust asnervous asthoseplaying instrumentsonstage.“A lotof skillsare neededfbr thejob.You have to make sure youdont turntwo pagesat onceandmake sureyou findthe repeatsin themusic whenyou have to goback tothe rightspot.Mr Tittertonexplained.Being a page turnerrequires plentyof practice.Some piecesof music can gofor40minutes andrequireup to50page turns,including backturns forrepeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication iskey,and eachpianist hastheir ownstyle of“nodding“to indicate a page turn whichthey need to practisewiththeir pageturner.But likeall performances,there aremoments whenthings gowrong.I wasturning thepage togetready forthe nextpage,but thedraft windfrom theturn causedthe sparepages tofall offthe standJ MrTittertonsaid,Luckily Iwas ableto catchthem andput themback.”Most pageturners arepiano studentsor up-and-coming concertpianists,although MsRaspopova hasonceasked herhusband tohelp herout onstage.“My husbandis theworst pageturner/9she laughed.Hes interestedin themusic,feeling everynote,and Ihave tosay:Turn,turn!5Robert isthe bestpageturnerIve hadin myentire lifb.”

14.What shouldTittertonbe ableto doto beapageturnerA.Read music.B.Play thepiano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix theinstruments.

15.Which ofthe followingbest describesTittertons jobon stageA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

16.What doesTitterton need to practiseA.Counting thepages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching fallingobjects.D.Performing inhis ownstyle.？

17.Why isMs Raspopovashusband theworse pageturner”A.He hasvery pooreyesight.B.He ignoresthe audience.C.He hasno interestin music.D.He forgetsto dohis job.

三、七选五Should youlisten tomusic whenyou workSome willsay theylove it,claiming thatit improvestheirperformance;others willsay theycannot workeffectivelywithmusic playingin thebackground.

①It justdepends onwhat sortof workyoure doing.In arecent study,we broughtparticipants intoour labwith avariety oftasks.They includedan easytask-searching throughword listsand crossingout wordscontaining theletter aanda more difficulttask-memorizing wordpairs andrecalling thepartner ofeach word.Some participantscompleted allof thetasksin silence,whereas otherscompleted thetasks withinstrumental musicthat waseither loudor soft,

②and eithersimple orcomplex,the lattermeaning musicwith moreinstrumental tracks.We foundthat participants who listened to simplemusic orno musicperformed aboutthe sameon the

③easy task.Contrarily,participants performedworse on the moredifficult taskwhen theylistened toany（音量），music,regardless ofcomplexity orvolume comparedto thosewho didntlisten toany music.

④Not surprisingly,we typicallyneedtouse fewerof ourmental resourceswhen weperform easytasks,whereas demandingtasks requiremore brainpower.However,because wemight beless engagedduringeasier tasks,theres agreater riskof driftingoff tosleep.Music mightgive usthe extraboost we（过犹不及）.needtoget refreshed.@Listening tomusiccanbecome overkillSo wehave tostrike abalancebetween the type ofmusic andthetypeof atask.A.How shouldwe understandthese findingsB.We concludedseveral keyfindings fromour study.C.However,difficult tasksalready demandalotof ourmental resources.D.Our researchhas foundthat theeffects ofwork maydepend onour personalities.E.We wantto developamorecomprehensive frameworkthat couldbe appliedmore broadly.F.However,participantswholistenedtocomplex musicperformed bestontheeasy task.G.Interestingly enough,our researchhas foundthat bothof theseviews canbe true.答案以及解析

一、语法填空答案

10.for0解析考查介词award sth.to sb.for...表示“因..授予某人某物”，此处为其被动形式故填for答案

11.originally解析考查副词设空处作状语，应用副词句意:西安城墙最初是为了保护唐朝的城市originally而建造的，现在已经完全修复了.答案12performance解析考查名词由设空处前面的名词所有格可知此处应用名词，根据空后的可知The bandswas应用单数名词，故填performanceo.答案:13Moved解析考查过去分词作状语该句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式，设空处与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词构成过去分词短语作原因状语，表示“由we Moved,于被电影《长津湖之水门桥》打动，我们都哭了”

二、阅读理解.答案14A解析细节理解题根据第一段中（但是我已经学会了识谱）“可知一“but Pvelearnt toread music个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为项A.答案15C解析推理判断题根据第三段中（这份工作需要大量的技巧）”“A lotof skillsare neededforthejob.以及下文中的关键信息和可综合推断在舞台上的工作要求很高，故“haveto”makesure”Titterton选项没趣的，令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；工资高的；危险的C boringwell-paid dangerous.答案16B解析推理判断题根据第四段中“and eachpianist hastheir ownstyle ofnodding toindicateapageturn（每个钢琴家都有自己的，点头，风格来示意翻页）”可推断需要识别钢琴家发Titterton出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为项B答案

17.:D解析推理判断题根据最后一段中Hes interestedin themusic,feeling everynote,and Ihavetosay:Turn,turnU（他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他，翻页，翻页！5）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为项D

三、七选五答案GBFAC解析

①上文提到有些人喜欢在工作的时候听音乐，有些人在听音乐的情况下不能有效地工作,设空处下一句提到这要看你在做什么工作,项“有趣的是，我们的研究发现，这两种观点都可能是G正确的”与下文在意思上表述是一致的，符合语境项中提到的两种观点就是上文所述的两种G观点

②设空处上文主要介绍了实验参照组之间的区别还有实验流程，下段阐述的是实验结果,项“我B们从我们的研究中总结了几个关键的发现既是对本段的总结，又引出下文内容故选

③设Bo空处上文提到听简单音乐或不听音乐的参与者在简单任务上的表现都差不多,项“然而,听复杂F音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好符合语境，都是在说在简单的任务上各类参与者的表现故选F

④上一段提到了研究结果，设空处后文解释了执行简单的任务时和执行要求高的任务时所需的脑力的区别以及基于这点音乐对我们的不同影响，这是在说明研究结果背后的原理，所以项“我A们应该如何理解这些发现”符合语境，可以引出下文内容

⑤设空处上文提到了在执行简单的任务时音乐会给我们带来好处，而项“然而，困难的任务已经C需要我们大量的精神资源”与下一句“听音乐可能会变为过分之举”是在说明执行困难的任务的情况，符合语境。