高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业 Unit 4 History and Traditions——（含解析）

高一英语人教版寒假作10Unit4History andTraditions--------2019业

一、语法填空

1.1fslegal todrive a car withouta driverslicense.

2.obvious,I wasunhappy,but1wont quit.

3.However,for thoseare dangerouslyoverweight,it isvery importantthat theytry tolose weightproperly.

1.1t isno wonderthat the whole buildingis nowinruin;it caughtfire lastnight.

5.The professorrefer to yesterdaywill comehere tomorrow.

6.A greatnumber ofimmediate measureshave beentakenensure peopleslives andsafety.

7.The achievementsthat hemade inthis fieldarestrike.

8.The websitebelong to thiscompany is popular withyoung men.

9.Scientists werepuzzleas towhy thewhale hadswum tothe shore.

10.Nowadays,more andmore peoplelike to do shoppingonline andhave goodsdeliver.

11.All ofus areeagerknow whatour universitylife willbe like.

1.1Orange treesmake greatgifts and you seethem manytimesdecorate withred envelopesand messagesofgood fortune.

二、阅读理解

1.50ome peoplelike toshow theirgenerousby hostinga bigmeal.Some peoplebring outthe bestin youin away thatyou mightnever havefully realizedon yourown.My momwas one of thosepeople.My fatherdied whenI wasnine monthsold.While I was growingup,we liveda veryhard life.We大腿音had littlemoney,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she satme onher lapB andspokethe wordsthat wouldchange mylife,Kemmons,you arecertain to be agreat manandyou can do anythingin lifeif youwork hardenough toget it.”At fourteen,I washit byacarand thedoctors saidI would never walk again.Every day,my momspoke to mein hergentle,loving voice,telling methat no matter what those doctors said,I couldwalkagain if I wantedto.She drovethat messageso deepinto myheart that I finallybelieved her.A yearlater,Ireturned toschool-walking onmy own!（大萧条）When theGreat Depressionhit,my momlost herjob.Then Ileft schoolto supportboth ofus.At that moment,I wasdetermined neverto bepoor again.Over theyears,I experiencedvarious levelsof business success.But thereal turningpoint occurredona vacationI tookwith my wife andfive kidsin

1951.1was dissatisfied with the second-class hotelsavailablefor familiesand wasangry thatthey chargedan extra$2for eachchild.That wastoo expensive（汽车旅馆）for theaverage Americanfamily.I toldmy wifethat I was goingto opena motelfor familiesthatwouldnevercharge extrafor children.There wereplenty ofdoubters atthat time.Not surprisingly,Mom wasone ofmy strongestsupporters.She workedbehind thedesk andevendesigned theroom style.As inany business,we experienceda lotof challenges.But withmy momswordsdeeply rootedin mysoul,I neverdoubted wewould succeed.Fifteen yearslater,we hadthe largesthotel（小旅馆）system in the world—Holiday Inn.In1979my companyhad1,759inns inmore thanfiftycountries with an incomeof$1billion ayear.You maynot havestarted lifeinthebest situations.But if you canfind atask in life worthworking forandbelieve inyourself,nothing willstop you.

14.What Kemmonsfsmom oftentold himduring hischildhood was.A.caring B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting

15.What causedKemmons tostart a motel byhimselfA.His terribleexperience inthe hotel.B.His previousbusinesssuccessof variouslevels.C.His momssupport.D.His wifessuggestion.

16.Which of the followingbest describesKemmons!s momA.Modest,helpful andhard-working.B.Loving,supportive andstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpful andbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitive andsupportive.

17.Which of the followingled toKemmonss successaccording tothe passageA.Self-confidence,hardwork,higher education and a poor family.B.Moms encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence andhard work.C.Clear goals,Moms encouragement,a poorfamily andhigher education.D.Moms encouragement,apoorfamily,higher education and opportunities.

三、七选五The Qingming Festival isusually celebratedwithathree-day nationalholiday,whose nameoriginates（起源）（复活）from thesaying Plantsstart torevive andprosper atQingming ina clean and brightway.

①Thus,the festivalis calledQingming,which meanscleanandbright”•Tomb sweepingis aimedatcommemorating family ancestors,while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy thebeautiful sceneryand enjoythe season.Traditional customs

②Tomb sweeping.On thisday,thewholefamily gathersin frontof theirancestral tombs.They offerfruitand wineto their ancestors andclear theweeds fromaround thetomb.Finally,they kowtowand pray,hoping fortheirancestorsblessing fbrthe restoftheyear.Spring outings.The timearound the QingmingFestivalis oneofthemost suitableseasons fora springouting,as plantsare thrivingand flowersare blooming.People canhave agreat timeoutdoors withtheir

③friends and family.Traditional food（）Qingtuan isa greenrice balltiny enough to fitinto yourhand.4It isa mixtureof stickyrice powder（装*茜）and greenvegetable juice.Stuffed withsweetened beanpaste,Qingtuan tastessweet withthe freshfragranceof Aicao,a greenspring vegetable.In celebrationof Qingming,people fromShaanxi make

⑤steamed bunsknown asHuamo,which aremade intodifferent shapes.Some arefor peacefulfamily life,（象征）while othersrepresent thewish forhealth.A.Each different look brings a good blessing.B.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from theQin Dynasty.C.The twomain activitiesover thefestival includetomb sweepingand goingon aspring outing.D.Family membersgather togetherto celebrateand tastethe food.E.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.F.Many traditionalcustoms arepracticed toshow respectfor ourancestors.G.It ispopular in Jiangnan.答案以及解析

一、语法填空答案

1.illegal解析考查形容词句意:没有驾驶证开车是不合法的分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“不合法的”是故填illegal,illegal..答案2Obviously解析考查副词句意:显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语应用副词，结合句意，故填Obviously.答案3who解析考查定语从句句意然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的此处为定语从句，先行词为指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填those,whowhoo.答案4ruins解析句意为难怪整座大楼现在一片狼藉，昨晚大楼起了大火为固定搭配，意为“毁坏；in ruins严重受损”故填ruinso.答案5referred解析句意为:昨天提到的那位教授明天将会来这里分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语will come,设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上refertoThe professor的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语故填referredo.答案6to ensure解析考查动词不定式作目的状语句意:已经立即采取了大量措施来确保人们的生命安全结合句意可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填to ensureo.答案7striking解析考查形容词该句中的为定语从句，修饰先行词设that hemade inthis fieldThe achievements,空处为主句中的表语，故用形容词句意:他在这个领域取得的成就引人注目striking.答案8belonging解析考查现在分词该句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式，此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,作后置定语，修饰而不用于被动语态to thiscompany Thewebsite,belongto和进行时，作后置定语时应用故填belonging tobelongingo.答案9puzzled解析考查形容词根据设空处前面的（主语）和（系动词）可知此处应用形容词Scientists were作表语，表示“（人感到）困惑的puzzled答案

10.delivered解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语此处为宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语与之“have+goods deliver间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语句意:现在，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，然后让别人送货答案

11.to know解析考查动词不定式意为“渴望做某事”，故填be eagertodosth.to knowo.答案12decorated解析考查过去分词作宾语补足语此处为宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语（指代“see+them orange）与之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语句意:橘子树是很好的礼物，你会trees decorate经常看到它们上面装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息.答案13generosity解析考查名词设空处作的宾语，且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词可知此处应show their填名词句意:一些人喜欢操办一桌丰盛的宴席来展示他们的慷慨大方generosity0

二、阅读理解.答案:14C解析细节理解题根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,you arecertain tobe agreat manand可判断出妈妈的话是鼓舞人的故选youcandoanythinginlifeifyouwork hardenoughtoget it.”C.答案15A解析细节理解题根据倒数第三段中的“Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-class hotels...and wasangry可判断出作者决定自己开旅馆的原因是他在旅that...I toldmywifethatIwas goingto openamotel...”馆的一次糟糕的经历故选A.答案16B解析推理判断题根据第二段中的可知妈妈给予作者很多的爱;“my momgavemealotoflove”根据第二段中的“mymomspoketome...nomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,I couldwalkagainifIwanted可矢口妈妈意志to.She drovethat messageso deepinto myheart thatI finallybelieved her.”坚定;根据倒数第二段中的可知,妈妈非常支持作者由此“Mom wasoneofmy strongestsupporters”推断的妈妈是充满爱心的、支持作者的、意志坚强的故选Kemmons B.答案17B解析推理判断题通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己的影响;根据文章第四段中的“At可知他是有明确目标的人;根据文章最后一句thatmoment,Iwasdetermined nevertobepoor again.”话可知作者的成功也由于自己的自信和努力故选B

三、七选五答案CBEGA解析

①下文Tomb sweepingis aimedat commemoratingfamilyancestors,while goingonaspring（扫墓是为了纪outingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautiful sceneryand enjoythe season.念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节）”解释了“Tomb sweeping和两项清明节习俗的意义，是对项goingonaspring outing”C“The twomain activitiesover the（清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游）”festival includetomb sweepingand goingonaspringouting.内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯故选C

②根据空前小标题.由墓）”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗项“Tomb sweepingB“The（扫墓的传统起源于秦朝）“承接上文，介traditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯故选B

③根据空前小标题（春游）”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗上文“Springouting.“Peoplecan（人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美have agreat timeoutdoors withtheir friendsandfamily.好的时光）提出”在户外度过美好的时光，项E Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopular（踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动）”承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下activities.文句意连贯故选E

④根据上文（青团是一种绿色的饭团，“Qingtuan isa greenrice balltiny enoughto fitinto yourhand.很小，可以放进你的手）”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，项（它在江G ItispopularinJiangnan.南地区很流行）”承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中即上文中的，上下文句意“It”“Qingtuan连贯故选G

⑤根据上文“In celebrationof Qingming,people fromShaanxi makesteamed bunsknown asHuamo,（为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头，称为“花馍which aremade intodifferent shapes.“）中提到花馍，项（每一个不同的形状都带A Eachdifferentlookbringsagoodblessing.来了美好的祝福）”承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意,选项中“different与上文相照应，上下文句意连贯故选Alook”“different shapes”。