还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
with复合结构复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也是考查的热点请看下面的With句子There wasan electricbell that did notwork,with acard nextto it bearingthe nameMr.James DillinghamYoung”在这个句子中,名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语With+Now wewere onour feetwith another500miles to go.在这个句子中,名词构成复合结构在句子中作状语with++td复合结构的构成
1.with宾语+宾语补足语,构成复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语with+with可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词且后面的with宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系)宾语+介词短语1With+He wasasleep with his headon hisarms.)宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)2with+All theafternoon heworked with the doorlocked.He layin bedwith hishead covered.)宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)3with+With wintercoming on,ifs timeto buywarm clothes.)宾语(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)4with++todoI cantgo outwith allthese dishesto wash.)宾语+形容词/副词5with+With Johnaway,weve gotmore room.
5..th.doo.open.th.nois.o.th.machine.i.almos.deafening.
1...2345・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
6.
7.8910Cwith复合结构专项练习
(二)答案与分析答案
(一))答案是的宾语和动词是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式1B.with nothingleave作宾语补足语)答案是短语2B.fix oneseyes on是“盯着……看”的意思,所以句中和动词是被动关系,所以用过sth hereyesfix去分词)答案是“朝、向”,是不与物动词,所以和是主动关系,所以用3A.face itsdoor现在分词形式)答案是点燃、发亮、发光”,是不与物动词,所以和是主4C.bum theirlights动关系,所以用现在分词答案
(二))1With alot ofwork todo)2with herhead bent)3with afresh breezeblowing)4With adream inheart答案
(三))1With ourlessons over,we wentto playfootball.)2The childrencame runningtowards uswith theflowers in theirhands.)3With my mother beingwill,I wont be able togo on holiday.)4With theexam to be held tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinematonight.参考答案:1-8CABBCDBCAnderson waslying on the bedwith allhis clotheson.复合结构的作用
2.with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等请阅读下面的with句子)(作伴随状语)1We satonthedry grasswith ourbacks to the wall.)(作原因状语)2She couldnot leavewith herpainful dutyunfulfilled.)(作方式状语)3He layin bedwith hishead covered.)(作伴随状语)4Jack soonfell asleepwiththelight stillburning.)!(作原因状语)5I wontbeable togo onholiday withmymotherbeing ill.)(作方式状语)6He satwithhisarms claspedaround hisknees.注复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子with)(作定语修饰)1There wasa letterfor Lannywith aSwiss stampon it.letter)(作定语修饰2It wasa vaststretch ofcountry withcities inthe distance.a)stretch ofcountry介词复合结构相关的高考试题with(l.NMET.
2000..productio.u.b.
60.家公司又有了一个辉煌年....
2.Beijing.
2.wit....pro.+v-ed.”其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作例如..
①.......—Yo.shoul.hav.prepare.you.speec.fo.th.meetin..Mr.Smit(东北三校联考)—Yes..kno..Bu.ho.coul..th.meetin.dat.fixe.s.soo..
②prepare(石家庄市高三调研试题)[解析.答案.dyin.ou..2005A.A B.Fo C.Wit D.By...C此题考查复合结构的用法,在这里表示原因和常常with“wit....pro.+v-ed.”as for引导的是一个表示原因的句子,而介词显然没有这种用法句意是:由于越来越多的by森林遭到破坏,一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险..
①an.n.wa.t.reduc.he.pai.an.sufferin.fro.th.terribl.disease.th.patien.s(年江苏省高考试题ough.he.docto.\hel.t.en.he.lif..
②此题考查介词短语作状语即u..brea.a.midda A.fo B.wit C.i wit....pro..prep.句意是约翰早上开始工作,中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时phras e.o候这一结构常作伴随性状语,表示状态例如...
5.wit....pro..ad..[解析.Lwa.col.outsid..th.bo.ra.int.th.roo..hi.nos.red A.t B.o c.i.......D.with...答这个句子是考查的复合结构用法的,用名词()+形容词()作.Dwit.wit.+nose red状语表示伴随情况而、.、作为介词则没有这种用法,故排除、、答案为to i.A BC,句意是外面天气很冷,那个男孩跑进了屋子时,鼻子红红的再D如.Tom\fathe.i.use.t.sleepin.wit.th.windo.open..
4..s.man.homewor.t.do.Mar.won’.hav.tim.t.pla.wit.he.friend.thi.morning..A.Withou...B.Wit....C.BD.Because.
6..hi.mothe.out.h.ha.t.sta.a.hom.alone....A.A....B.Fo......C.BecausD.With.
(一)(.安徽)l.Joh.receive.a.invitatio.t.dinner.an.wit.hi.wor...200,(全国卷)v.discusse.ou.problem.ar.peopl.happ.wit.th.decision.
200.1(福建)
3.Yo.hav.n.ide.ho.sh.finishe.th.rela.rac..he.foo.wounde.s.much.
4.Com.on.pleas.giv.m.som.idea.abou.th.project.----(福建)Sorry.Wit.s.muc.wor..m.mind..almos.brea.down.
200.
5.Joh.receive.a.invitatio.t.dinner.an.wit.hi.wor..h.gladl.acc ept e.it.(安徽)2007,(.北京)
6..couldn.d.m.homewor.wit.al.tha.nois..
2007.J江西.hel.t.en.he.life.
20058..tw.exam.t.worr.about..hav.t.wor.reall.har.thi.weekend.
200.
9.Lwa..pit.tha.th.grea.write.die..hi.work.unfinished.
10..productio.u.b.60%.th.compan.ha.ha.anothe.excellen.year.
(二)一请选择最佳答案lWith nothingto burn,the firebecame weakand finallydied out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave2The girlsat therequite silentand stillwith hereyes onthe wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to befixing D.to befixed这里结构3I liveinthehouse withits doortothesouth.withA.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced作定语4They pretendedtobeworking hardall nightwith theirlightsA.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn二用复合结构完成下列句子With)(有很多工作要做),1I couldntgo tosee thedoctor.)(低着头)2She sat).(微风吹拂)3The daywas bright),(心存梦想)4he wentto Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构)1Because ourlessons wereover,we wentto playfootball.)2The childrencame runningtowards usand heldsome flowersin theirhands.)3My motheris ill,so Iwontbeabletogoonholiday.)4An examwill beheldtomorrow,so Icouldntgotothecinematonight.with复合结构专项练习
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0