上海牛津6b7a现在完成时练习题1

、时态讲解现在完成时1构成现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词疑问式后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下否定式I havenot haventHave Istudied---studied….You havenot haventHave youstudied…？studied….He hasnot hasntHas he studied…？studied….2用法1现在完成时通常表示在说话之好已之先成的动作或存在的状态说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.M.daughte.ha.jus.gon.out.我女儿刚出去・..I.sur.we v.me.before.我肯定我们以前见过面

7.4hours

8.an hour ago

9.w.wer.childre....

10..lune,time

11.she lefthere

12.H.ha.live.i.Nan jin..th.yea.befor.last.

13.I v.know.hi..w.wer.children.

14.Ou.teache.ha.studie.Japanes..thre.years.

15.Sh.ha.bee.awa.fro.th.cit..abou.te.years.

16.It.abou.te.year..sh.lef.th.city.八.用适当的时态填空

17.heslive hereever sinceshe wasten.

18.Both ofthembe inHongkong forten days.

19.Both ofthem cometo Hongkongten daysago.

20.Hal.a.hou..pass.sine.th.trai..leave.

21.Marylose.he.pen..yo.see.i.her.an.there

1.

1.yo..find.you.watc.yet

7.-----Ar.yo.thirsty.-----N..jus..have.som.orange.

8.We alread..return,th.book.

9..the..build..ne.schoo.i.th.village

10..no.finish,m.homewor..Ca.yo.hel.me

11.M.fathe..read.th.nove.twice.

12...buy..boo.jus.now.

13...los..m.watc.yesterday.

14.M.fathe..read.thi.boo.sine,yesterday.Sh.ha.arrived.她到了・・2表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for•••,since---,yet等如...haven.hear.fro.he.thes.days.这些日子我没有收到她的信.W.haven.see.yo.recently.最近我们没有见到你・..The.hav.bee.awa.fo.tw.years.他们离开已经两年了a Shehas beenwith ussince Monday.b★注意c since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993,last term,yesterday,the timeI gottherefor后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years,awhile,two days等Exercise:用since和for填空

1.Ji.ha.bee.i.Irelan..Monday.

2.JiL ha.bee.i.Irelan..thre.days.

3.Hi.aun.ha.live.i.Australi.

1.days.

4.Mar.i.i.he.office.Sh.ha.bee.ther..o clock.・

5.Indi.ha.bee.a.independen.countr.

1974.

6.Th.bu i.late.They v.bee.waitin..

2.minutes.・

7.Nobod.live.i.thos.houses.The.hav.bee.empt..man.years.

8.Mik.ha.bee.il..Ion.time.H.ha.bee.i.hospita.Oc tober.・2表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续因此，不能说.H.ha.com.her.fo..weeks..XTh.ol.ma.ha.die.fo..months..X・.The.hav.lef.onl.fo..minutes..X以上三句话可以改为He hasbeen herefor2weeks.The oldman hasfor4months.They haveonly for5minutes2have hasbeen和have hasgone的区别表示“曾到过某地”要用“have hasbeen”；表示“已经去某地”要用“have hasgone“试比较Where hashe been他刚才到哪里去了？已经回来了Where hashe gone他上哪儿去了？人不在The.hav.bee.t.Canada.他们到过加拿大现在已经不在加拿大The.hav.gon.t.Canada.他们到加拿大去了可能在路上和已经到加拿大.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,two daysago,just now,when Icame in,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用例如Sh.ha.alread.come.她已经来了.haven.rea.i.yet.我还没读过这个.hav.me.hi.before.我从前曾见过他M.Hon.ha.alway.bee..goo.student.马红一直是个好学生.hav.ofte.see.hi.i.th.street.我经常在街上看见他The.hav.neve.bee.t.Yan an.他们从未去过延安.haven.see.hi.lately.我近来没看到他Irregular VerbsBaseForm PastForm PastParticiplebearbore bornbeatbeat beatenbecomebecame becomeblowblew blownbringbrought broughtbuildbuilt builtbuybought boughtcatchcaught caughtchoosechose chosencomecame comedodid donedrinkdrank drunkdrivedrove driveneatate eatenfallfell fallenfindfound foundflyflew flowngetgot gotgivegave givengowent gonegrowgrew grownhavehad hadhearheard heardkeepkept keptleaveleft leftloselost lostmakemade madeputput putreadread readrunran runsaysaid saidseesaw seensellsold soldsendsent sentsingsang sungsinksank/sunk sunktaketook takenteachtaught taughtwritewrote wroteam,is wasbeenare werebeenExercise:L FiLi.th.blank,wit.th.prope form.

1.I.alread..see.th.film...see.i.las.week.

1.

1.h..finish,hi.wor.today.No.yet.

3.M.fathe..jus..come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.

4.Where.L.Min..H..go.t.th.teacher’.office.

5...work.her.sine...move.her.i.

2019.

6.S.fa..make.quit..fe.friend,here.

7.Ho.Ion.th.Wang.stay.her..Fo.tw.wee ks.・

8...jus..finish,m.homework.

9.H..go.t.schoo.o.foo.ever.day.

10.youfind yourscience bookyet

11.I.i..be.fin.tomorrow.I

1.g.wit.you.

12.Th.student..read.Englis.whe.th.teache.cam.in•

13.Look.Th.monke..climb,th.tree.

14.M.mothe..come.t.se.m.nex.Sunday.

15.r v.los.m.pen..yo..see.i.anywhere.

1.have.seen.sa..

2.Has.finishe..

3.has.com..

4.ha.gon..

5.hav.worked.move..

6.hav.mad..

7.have,staye..

8.have,finishe..

9.goe..

10.have.foun..

11.i..

12.wer.readin..

13.i.climbin..

14.I.comin..

15.Have,seenD,c,b,bb,d,c,c,b,bII.Choos,th.bes.answer.

2.M.grandp.die..A.a.th.ag.o.m...B.fo..year..C.whe..wa.

2..D.m.ag.wa.

6.

3.Jan.ha..t.Beijing.Sh.wil.com.bac.tomorrow.A.bee....B.gon....C.wen...D.neve.been

4.I.i.te.year...las.sa.her.A.afte...B.sine...C.fo...D.that

5.--Who willgo tothe stationto meetLorry.will..he.severa.times.・一一A.me....B.hav.me...C.ha.me...D.wil.meet

6.Wha..nic.dress.Ho.Ion.yo..it....・一一--Just2weeks.A.will.bu..B.did.bu...C.are.havin..D.have,had

7.Do youknow Lydiavery well一-——Yes,She andI friendssince wewere veryyoung...A.hav.mad.・B.hav.becom.C.hav.bee..D.hav.turned

8.Th.Smith..i.Chin.fo..years.A.ha.live...B.live...C.hav.bee..D.live

9.Hello,thi.i.Mr.Gree.speaking.Ca..spea.t.Mr.Black一一Sorry.H..th.Bainia.Park..一.A.ha.bee.t..B.ha.gon.t..C.wen.t..D.wil.g.to

10..yo.eve..t.th.US.一一Yes,twice.一一A.Have.gon...B.Have.bee.C.Do.g...D.were,goingIII.Rewrit.th.sentences.

1..hav.bee.t.Maca.before.（改为否定句）..bee.t.Maca.before.・・

2.H.hasn.com.t.schoo.becaus.h.wa.ill.（就划线部分提问...h.com.t.school

3.bough..ne.bik.jus.now.（用just改写）・.jus..ne.bike.・・

4.W.bega.t.lear.Englis.thre.year.ago.（改为同义句.We Englishthree years

5.H.ha.neve,surfed...（改成反意疑问句.

6.The.hav.bee.her.sine.

7.Th.ol.ma..las.year.H.ha..fo..year,（d ie.（动词填空）

8.Mis.Ga.lef.a.hou.ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gaohas anhourago.现在完成时练习题、翻译下列句子:

1.你曾经吃过鱼吗

2.我刚刚丢了我的数学书..

3.我以前从来没去过那个农场.・・

4.他已经吃过午

5.你已经看过这部电影了吗

6.我哥哥还没回来

7.这本字典我已买了三年了

8.他离开中国三年了

9.我认识他们五年了

10.他们已去了美国五年了

11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年

13.自从2019年以来他们就认识

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了

二、用since和for填空1two years2two yearsago..3last month

42019..5yesterday64o clock..。