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语法篇Unit2The UnitedKingdom-电大脑体操)电作业完成情况)途教学目标)学会过去分词作宾补的用法;
1.理解作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
2.能够使用过去分词做宾补的情况作对相关题目,灵活使用媪;趣味引入)电知识梳理)过去分词作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之1间存在逻辑上的被动关系例如.我想把这封信寄出去..wan.th Jette,posted.少数不及物动词名西@程鱼等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成因此,宾语与过去
20.
1.分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系例如砧旅.卜品名口..在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了
511.11111^
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110111.动出@血€山©丫等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,311«5$.10$©.€1©0L因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语例如.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况.使役动词等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表“致使某人或某事被…1get,have,make,keep,leave Weshouldkeep theminformed ofwhat isgoing onhere.Jane got her badtooth pulledout at the dentisfs..感官动词等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表“感受到某人或某2feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch事被做”.wa.sleepin.whe..hear.m.nam.called.He wasdisappointed tofind hissuggestions turneddown.I sawhim beatenby hismother.
3.表示“意欲;命令”的动词如lik.,order.want.wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了t.be.表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”()I wishthese lettersto betyped assoon aspossibleHe didntwant suchquestion discussedatthemeeting.Th.fathe.want.hi.daughte.taugh.th.piano.感闻发现1feel1smell1find听2hear,listen to,情感3want,wish,like使役4keep,leave,get,have,make看5watch.notice.see.loo.at.observe.catc.+sth./sb.done.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态4The doorwas foundbroken.+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词的宾语补足语这一结构通常在句中作时间、
5.with with方式、条件、原因等状语例如The murdererwas broughtin,with his hands tiedbehind hisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后(表方式)水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气(表条件.Wit.wate.heated.w.ca.se.th.steam.事情得到解决我们都回家了(表原因)With thematter settled,we allwent home.注意在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位,且作宾补的动词是及物动词时,身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语,因而过去分词不可换用现在分词Sh.stoo.i.fron.o.him.wit.he.eye.fixe.o.hi.face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他(fixones eyeson为固定短语,因此,不可将句中fixed换为fixing)He stood他仍然举着手站了一会儿for aninstant withhishandstill raised.用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时,用现在分词的形式.她觉得心跳很快(bea.意为“心跳”,是不及物动词.掌握“使役动词宾语+过去分词”的几种含义have+在“+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,也可用这一结构具有以下几种含have haveget.义.意为“主语请别人做某事”例如1■他明天想去检查眼睛(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)He wantsto havehis eyesexamined tomorrow.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”例如.2否则会弄伤手的.B.careful.o.youl.hav.you.hand.hurt.^^s.意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成例如.3他今早把墙漆了(主语自己可能参与.H.ha.th.wall.painte.thi.morning..过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之4间的被动关系,不定式强调动作发生的全过程,现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系,正在进行I sawher takenout ofthe classroom.I sawher comeinto theclassroom.I sawher cominginto theclassroom.省略的情况to情态动词除外,1ought oughtto;使役动词2let,have,make;感官动词等后作宾补,省略注3see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find to意在被动语态中则不能省掉to.sa.hi.dance.=H.wa.see.t.dance.The bossmade themwork thewhole night.=They weremade towork thewhole night.座:特色讲至
1.L.Hu.hope.tha.hi.Englis.teache.wiLsugges..goo.wa.t.hav.hi.Englis.i..shor.perio.o.time.A.improved B.improvin....C.t.improve..D.improve
2.Whe.th.ministe.cam.t.th.snow-stricke.area,h.wa.happ.t.se.th.disaste.victim.well.
3.Luc.ha..grea.sens.o.humo.an.alway.keep.he.colleague.wit.he.stories.
4.Th.gir.glance.ove.he.shoulde.an.foun.hersel.b..youn.ma.i.black.
5.Televisio.ha.s.man.advantages.I.keep.u.abou.th.news.an.i.als.provide.entertainmen.i.th.home.电当堂练刈.基础演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Th.teache.wil.hav.Nanc.clean.th.classroo.today.
2.Whe..cam.here..sa.hi.read.a.Englis.book.
3.Th.woma.wante.he.husban.examine.a.once.
4..wan.hi.finish.th.homewor.i.time.
5.Thre.famou.park.i.an.aroun.Londo.ha.ove.l,
40.tree.blow.over.
6.Wha.h.ha.sai.mad.m.surprise.
7.Th.murdere.wa.brough.in.wit.hi.hand.tie.behin.hi.back.
8..wa.wonderin.wh.the.kep.th.doo.lock.fo.suc..lon.time.
二、完成句子.学生们发现他们的老师们很忙(形容词作宾语补足语)1The students..我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间(现在分词作宾语补足语)2Im sorryto solong..请别拘束(介词短语作宾语补足语)3Please yourself..当他回到教室的时候,他发现他的课桌被挪动了(过去分词作宾语补足语)4When hewent backto theclassroom,..周围种了许多漂亮的花,他的房子看上去就像一个花园(过去分词作宾语补足语)5around thebuilding,his houselooks likea garden.巩固提高
一、单项填空l.Th.livin.roo.i.clea.an.tidy.wit.dinin.tabl.alread.fo..mea.t.b.cooked.A.lai......B.layin..…
2.Alexande.trie.t.ge.hi.wor.i.th.medica.circles.A.t.recogniz..B.recognizin..C.recogniz....D.recognized
3.Hele.ha.t.shou.abov.th.soun.o.th.musi..
4.Havin.passe.aLth.tests.sh.feL.grea.weigh..of.he.mind.A.takin・・・・.B.take・・・・
7.Mothe.wa.upse.tha.he.so.wen.ou.t.pla.games.leavin.hi.homewor..A.don......B.doin・・・・.C.undon・・・・・D.do
8.
9.The.kep.thei.eye..upo.th.scree.a.a.excitin.footbal.matc.wa.televise.live.A.fixin..….•…D.fixed
10.Whe.hi.wif.returned.th.husban.notice.he.hai..short.A.cuttin...・・・・・.C.bein.cu....D.cut1l.Wit.al.th.mone..th.ma.can.affor..ticket.A.steale…・.B.stole…・・C.stealin…・・
12.Befor.h.cam.t.London.h.ha.neve.hear..singl.Englis.wor..A.speakin.....B.spea・・・・・C.spoke.・・・・
13.T.thei.grea.fear.the.foun..i.th.heavies.snowfal.the.ha.eve.had.
14.Mrs.Brow.wa.muc.disappointe.t.se.th.washin.machin.sh.ha.ha.wen.wron.again.・・・・・C.repaire....D.t.b.repaired
15..hav.ha.m.bike.an.r.goin.t.hav.somebod.m.radi.tomorrow.当堂检测)
一、单项填空
1.(
2014.南平毕业班质检)\¥团上
1.(01^除.由@.出11©.effectively.
1.mone.i.th.bank.A.t.use....B.use......C.using....D.use2,.g.t.college.h.wo.tw.gol.medal..fou.silve.medals.A.tha....・B.plu.......C.b.......D.beyond
3.Wha..th.doctor.mos.wa.tha.the.coul.no.fin.th.caus.o.th.strang.disease.A.enjoye....B.puzzle・・・•.C.charge・•・・・D.promised
4..hear.fro.m.mothe.jus.no.an..wa.anxiou...
5.Wha.h.sai...grea.effec.upo.us.A.hav・・・・.B.doe.hav....C.havin・・・・・
6.Joh.wa.s.sleep.tha.h.coul.hardl.kee.hi.eye..A.ope・・・・・・・.・・D.opening
7.—r.surprise.t.hea.tha.Su.an.Pau.hav..—S.a.LThe.seeme.ver.happ.togethe.whe..las.sa.them.(•金华十校联
8.2014考)no.t.driv.afte.drinking.som.driver.ar.stil.tryin.thei.luck.whic.i.reall.dangerous.A.Bein.reminded.B.T.remin....C.Havin.reminded D.Reminded
9.Joh.play.basketbal..i.no.bette.than.David.……・
10..b.th.beaut.o.nature.th.gir.fro.Londo.decide.t.spen.anothe.tw.day.o.th.farm.
11.H.accepte.th.suggestio.tha.th.tas..th.nex.day.
12.N.on.like.t.se.hi.feelings.s.Gabrie.Oa.turne.away.
14.W.al.kno.that..th.situatio.wil.ge.worse.(.长沙市南雅中学模拟)
15.2014tha.h.migh.los.hi.job.Pete.alway.work.extr.hour.t.pleas.hi.boss.A.Worryin....B.Havin.worrie...C.Havin.bee.worrie„D.Worried()
16.W.hav.go.weLprepare.fb.th.
200.01ympi.Games.I.sur.tha.everyon.fro.th.worl.wiLhav.a antra ve.i.Beijing.A.enjoyfu....B.please・・・・・C.enjoyabl....D.pleasing
17.(
2014.皖南校第三次联考)
1.i.necessar.tha.w.kee.th.youn.generatio.o.th.curren.affairs.A.informe..B上ein.informe.・・C.informin•…
18.B.carefu.no.t.an.lette.whe.yo.spel.th.word.・・・・
20.2014•Th.teache.wa..bi.surprise.sinc.sh.seldo.sa.article.i.re.ink.A.write…・.B.writin…C.written.….
二、完成句子.面对这样困难的形势,我们不知道该做什么1___________________________________________,we dontknow whatto do..山顶上有一棵古松2an oldpin treeon thetop ofthe hill..几分钟前他离开家前往车站3_________________________________________a fewminutes ago.,简的父亲为她买了一辆新跑车,她为此感到自豪4Janes fatherbought hera newrace carand..我沿着大街走时,听到有人喊我的名字5_________________________________,I myname.G当堂总结)家庭作业)
一、阅读理解ANe.Yor.Cit.consist.o.fiv.boroughs:Manhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,;;;an.Centra.Park,wit..smal.zo.an..skatin.rink.Fro.Manhatta.yo.hav.t.cros.t.th.othe.borough.throug..tunne.o.ove..bridge.Th.bridg.fro.Brookly.t.State.lslan.i.th.longes.i.th.world.Ne.Yor.i.th.secon.larges.por.i.th.worl.an.i.ha.tw.airports:;ther.ar.
32.German.an.390,OO.Pole.a.wel.a.peopl.fro.Greece,Scotland,Ireland,Hungary,Ital.an.Romania.Peopl.caLon.distric.uLittl.Italy.an.anothe.Chinatown”.
1.Wha.d.w.kno.abou.ManhattanA.Manhatta.i.i.th.eas.o.th.cit.o.Ne.York.B.Ther.ar.lot.o.high-rise.i.Manhattan.C.Manhatta.i.no..plac.fo.artist.t.liv.in.D.Manhatta.i.connecte.t.th.othe.part.o.Ne.Yor.b.wa.o.highways.
2.
1.yo.wan.t.se.wonderfu.plays.yo.shoul.g.to.A.th.Fift.Avenue B.Centra.Park C.Broadway D.th.Empir.Stat.Building
3.On.distric.o.Ne.Yor.Cit.i.calle.uBI amwearing asmall redribbon thismorning toremind myselfand othersaround methat todayis WorldAIDSDay.The redribbon,an internationalsymbol ofAIDS awareness,is gainingincreasing publicrecognition asmoreChinese,from topleaders tomovie stars,wear ittoday.w.hav.watched,rea.an.hear.man.storie.fro.doctors,Quite afew peoplewith HIV/AIDS havecome forwardto sharetheir experienceson TVor inthe media.Th.loca.an.centra.government.hav.becom.mor.forthcomin.b.helpful.wit.thei.ne.preventio.an.treatmen.programs,an.financia.input.Th.latte.ros.fro.les.tha..millio.Yua.US.121,
000.i.l
98.t..pledg.o.
80.niillio.Yua.US$
98..million.i.th.yea.o.
2006.The changefrom silenceto publicand mediacampaigns withofficial promiseshas beenremarkable,especially sinceChina battledthrough theSARS crisis.But havewe gota fullunderstanding onHIV/AIDS Whatdo weknow aboutthe extentof HIV/AIDS inChinaTh.figures,rangin.fro.confirme.case.t.estimates,remai.debated.Afte.all.n.mor.tha..yea.ha.passe.sinc.th.polic.o.fre.medica.test.wa.makin.public.Unknow.num ber.fro.th.high-ris.groups.dru.addict.an.peopl.workin.i.sex-relate.plac.a.wel.a.farmer.wh.onc.sol.bloo.coul.stil.b.reluctan.t.com.forward.
1.Wha.doe.th.re.ribbo.stan.forA.AIDS.B.Worl.AID.Day.C.AID.awareness.D.AID.preventio.an.treatment.2D.Th.write,wear..smaLre.ribbo.becaus.toda.i.Worl.AID.Day.
3.LParagrap..“Th.1atter.refer.to.C.ne.treatmen.programs
4.Wha.i.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage
二、书面表达请根据下面的情况,向前来参观的外国游客介绍故宫词数D.Hel.Peopl.wit.AIDS100〜
120.故宫是世界闻名的历史遗迹,是北京最美丽的旅游景点之一;
1.故宫位于北京的中心,在明清两代作为皇家居住地,有许多古代建筑,可以说是宫殿的海洋;
2.故宫又名紫禁城,许多人用了年的时间最后在年竣工;
3141420.故宫于年成为一个博物馆,从那时起,就一直向公众开放41925参考词汇故宫一皇家居住地一紫禁城一the PalaceMuseum theroyal residencethe ForbiddenCity课程颁间签字教学主管签字:。
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